2023年中考英语总复习一词多义 核心词句专题训练 第03课时　Units 1—4 （七下）（冀教版、含答案）

第3课时　Units 1—4（七下）
一词多义专练
●1 hit
A.v.（用手或器具）击,打
B.v.到达（某地）
C.v.使突然想起
D.n.很受欢迎的人（或事物）
（1）He hit Edward heavily on the head.　　　
（2）The book, Pippi Longstocking（《长袜子皮皮》） came out in November and it was quickly a hit with young readers. 　　　
（3）Another 220,000 private cars will hit the roads this year, and the need to buy a car is still very high among people.　　　
●2 move
v.　A.变化;改变;转变　B.使感动;打动
（1）Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village, too.　　　
（2）They can move between the different cultures and feel easier in both cultures.　　　
●3 cross
A.v.穿越;横过 B.v.反对
C.adj.生气的
（1）We must be very careful when we cross the road.　　　
（2）I was cross with him for being late.　　　
（3）She’s really nice unless you cross her.　　　
●4 last
A.v.持续;继续
B.adj.最后的;最末的
C.adj.最近的;上一个的　
D.adj.最不可能的;最不适当的
（1）Tom is the last boy in the world to tell a lie.　　　
（2）Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes.　　　
（3）Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday.　　　
（4）It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours.　　　
●5 hold
v.　A.拿着;抓住;抱住
B.举行　
C.（打电话时）等待,不挂断
D.容纳;包含
E.支撑……的重量
（1）I don’t think the room can hold so many people.　　　
（2）Is that table strong enough to hold you 　　　
（3）All the moms hold their kids’ hands when crossing the street.　　　
（4）This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! 　　　
（5）Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.　　　
●6 interest
A.n.兴趣;关注　
B.n.利息
C.n.好处;利益　
D.v.使感兴趣;使关注
（1）Her teachers interested her by making a boiled egg enter a glass bottle.　　　
（2）At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills.　　　
（3）What he did was all in his own interests. How selfish he is!　　　
●7 fair
A.adj.公平的;合理的　
B.adj.（数量、大小）相当大的
C.adj.浅色的;白皙的　
D.n.商品交易会;展销会
（1）Life is not fair; you just have to do the best you can in your situation.　　　
（2）Fair skin will make up for three flaws（缺陷）.　　　
（3）A fair number of people came to visit Mount Tai.　　　
（4）There will be a book fair in Beijing this week.　　　
●8 drop
A.v.落下,掉下　
B.v.（使）变弱,降低,减少
C.v.遗漏;省略;不予考虑　
D.v.停止;终止　
E.n.滴;水珠
（1）Don’t drive that fast. Please drop the speed.　　　
（2）I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.　　　
（3）The young player has been dropped from the team because of her injury.　　　
（4）Everyone should save even a drop of water on the planet.　　　
●9 fire
A.n.火;火灾　
B.v.射击;开枪　
C.v.解雇;开除
（1）A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains.　　　
（2）They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.　　　
●10 free
A.adj.空闲的　
B.adj.免费的　
C.adj.自由的　
D.v.释放;使摆脱
（1）The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison（监狱）.　　　
（2）Perry filled up his free time with what he liked.　　　
（3）New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids.　　　
（4）The new road will help to free the city of traffic jams.　　　
●11 mind
A.n.头脑;大脑　
B.n.聪明人;富有才智的人
C.v.介意
D.v.当心
（1）Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind.　　　
（2）What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends they’ve made to return to their normal living in the city.　　　
（3）Mind the steps when going downstairs.　　　
核心词句运用
河北真题练
1.[2019·76]Last summer, David 　　　　（go） to another city because of his father’s job.
2.[2019·78]“I have also written some 　　　　（note） under each of these photos,” he said.
3.[2018·78改编]Our teacher 　　　　（know） it because he got a phone call from the old man.
4.[2017·80]Our team 　　　　（win） two competitions last term.
5.[2016·79]Everything was put into a backpack and we 　　　　（take） it across fields.
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.根据句意或所给提示,填写正确的单词。
1. There are many　　　　（different） between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
2. My teacher gave me some 　　　　（use） advice on how to learn English.
3.He finished 　　　　（clean） the classroom at 5:30 p.m.
4.Judy is a lazy girl. She never tidies up her room or washes her clothes 　　　　（she）.
5.He’d like to get some 　　　　（suggest） on how to learn wisely and well.
6. I’m surprised that there are many 　　　　（help） notes in the book she lent to me.
7. Nowadays people like to eat out on the Spring Festival Eve, 　　　　（especial） young people.
8.I was all wet because of the thunder shower, which made me feel 　　　　（comfortable）.
9.He has a special ability to write with two hands at 　　　　same time.
10. My father is good　　　　 playing chess and he has won many prizes.
Ⅱ.词语运用
　　A small act of kindness sometimes may make a great 1.　　　　（different）! I still remember that my teacher asked 2.　　　　（I） to help Bob with his maths two months ago. It was my 3.　　　　（one） time to be a teacher and I felt a little nervous. I’m not good at maths myself, 4.　　　　 I went over the textbook and did lots of exercises. As 5.　　　　 result, I could work out some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before by myself. Then, I 6.　　　　（begin） to spend my free time studying with Bob. 7.　　　　 my help, he made great progress in math.
　　After that, I realize that helping others 8.　　　　（be） not only good for people, but it also influences myself 9.　　　　（deep）. If we give our love to others, the world will be more wonderful.
　　I think “rose presented, smell remained” is the 10.　　　　（good） description to help others.
Ⅲ.连词成句
1.do well in, English, Tina, does
　
2.an, came, idea, Tom, with, up
　 .
3. going, where, you, are
　
4. news, tell, the, Linda, good
　 .
5.he, me, helped, my, with, maths
　 .
答案
一词多义专练
●1（1）A　（2）D　（3）B
●2（1）B　（2）A
●3（1）A　（2）C　（3）B
●4（1）D　（2）A　（3）C　（4）B
●5（1）D　（2）E　（3）A　（4）B　（5）C
●6（1）D　（2）A　（3）C
●7（1）A　（2）C　（3）B　（4）D
●8（1）B　（2）D　（3）C　（4）E
●9（1）A　（2）C
●10（1）C　（2）A　（3）B　（4）D
●11（1）A　（2）C　（3）D
核心词句运用
河北真题练
1.went　2.notes　3.knew　4.won　5.took
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1.differences　2.useful　3.cleaning
4.herself　5.suggestions　6.helpful　
7.especially　8.uncomfortable　9.the　10.at
Ⅱ.1.difference　2.me　3.first　4.so
5.a　6.began　7.With　8.is　9.deeply
10.best
Ⅲ.1.Does Tina do well in English
2.Tom came up with an idea
3.Where are you going
4. Tell Linda the good news
5.He helped me with my maths