2023届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句 练习 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句 练习 （含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 11:56:03 | ||
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名词性从句
名词性从句
单句语法填空
1、Exactly__________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.
2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact __________although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.
6、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.
7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
8、I made a promise to myself__________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
9、The art centre is __________used to be a factory,__________ millions of tractors were made.
10、From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
11、We have learned from the story that __________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but __________are in our lives.
12、Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the music with fast rhythm may have been__________ kept the chimps off.
13、Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell__________close you may be to victory.
14、The other day, my father drove his car down at__________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
15、Try to understand__________ is actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.
单句改错
1、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years.
_____________________________________________________________________
2、Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy that they need.
_____________________________________________________________________
3、He went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong.
_____________________________________________________________________
4、It struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
_____________________________________________________________________
5、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. _____________________________________________________________________
6、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
7、The last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.
_____________________________________________________________________
8、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
9、Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
10、The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
11、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.
_____________________________________________________________________
12、A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for.
_____________________________________________________________________
13、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here.
_____________________________________________________________________
14、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
15、That matters most in learning English is enough practice.
_____________________________________________________________________
单句改错
1.I often imagine my life will he like in ten years.
2.Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy they need.
3.He went out, offered her some water and then asked her was wrong.
4. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
5.
surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
6.What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.
7.
The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.
8.From his lesson, we came to a conclusion it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.
9.Finally I want to express my hope all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.
10.The fact some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.
11.But that is not many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.
12.A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not ships are built for.
13.He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on with my new life here.
14. you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.
15. matters most in learning English is enough practice.
一、选择题
1．I suspect ________ Emily was lying when she described the incident，for I know her well.
A．whether B．that
C．what D．how
2．Lacking in the spirit of innovation，the small island country remains ________ it was 5 years ago.
A．what B．when
C．why D．which
3．In 1776，two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe，in ________ is now New Mexico，to California on the west coast of North America.(2018·苏州学情调研，25)
A．where B．that
C．which D．what
4．________ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.
A．That B．When
C．Whether D．How
5．A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.
A．what B．where
C．whether D．that
6．Our health is ______ we make of it—give it attention and it improves；give it none and it weakens.
A．what B．whether
C．how D．who
9．Following the decline in house prices in many small and medium sized cities, there are now signs ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.
10．Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know ________ he said meant to the black.
11．New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are ________ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.
12．There is a strong possibility ________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.
13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
14． ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
15． Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
16．The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
17．I couldn't imagine ________difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.
18．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ______ I was born.”
19．Some people believe______has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
20．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah, but I have no idea______he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
三、单句改错
1． I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.
2．You want to know that everthing is going in our school.
3．The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.
4． There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.
5． At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.
6．Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake.
7．I went up and asked what I could help them.
8．As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.
9． That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence.
10． Next, we can know ________is going on at any time.
四、语法填空
Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had __1__interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算术). His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents __2__ she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn't it too bad __3__Alfred can't do arithmetic？” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, feeling that it was useless to try.
One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem __4__ none of the other students had been able to solve.
Alder succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea __5__ he could not do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His __6__(angry) and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked __7__interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became __8__(extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience, if a person __9__(go) at a job with determination and purpose, his ability may make himself as well as others __10__(astonish)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
四、短文改错
When it comes to the TV, there will be different word in different persons' minds. Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill their spare time. Finally, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.
Therefore, every coin has its two sides. There are also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.
1．(2016·浙江高考)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation.
2．(2016·浙江高考)College is________you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses.
3．(2016·江苏高考)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
4．(2016·天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
5．(2016·北京高考)Your support is important to our work. ________you can do helps.
6．(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________one can be entirely dust.
7．(2016·四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ________ really matters in your life.
8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.
9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
10．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
11．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.
1．(2015·江苏高考)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
2．(2015·湖南高考)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
3．(2015·北京高考)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
4．(2015·北京高考)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
5．(2015·浙江高考)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
6．(2015·重庆高考)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
7．(2015·陕西高考)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
8．(2015·四川高考)The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.
9．(2015·安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.
10．(2015·福建高考)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
11．(2014·山东高考)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
12．(2014·重庆高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.
13．(2014·浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
14．(2014·陕西高考)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
15．(2014·四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”
16．(2014·大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.
17．(2014·北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
18．(2014·北京高考)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
19．(2014·天津高考)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
20．(2014·福建高考)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.
21．(2014·湖南高考)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
22．(2014·江苏高考)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.
23．(2016·山东青岛期中)The traveler lost his way in the woods，and ________ made things worse was that it was getting dark.
24．(2016·浙江温州中学期中)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ________ I disagree.
25．(2016·浙江杭州外国语学校期中)People all over the world have a dream ________ they will always live a peaceful life.
26. We arrived in ______ we called Greece.
名词性从句
名词性从句
单句语法填空
1、Exactly__________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.
2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact __________although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.
6、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.
7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
8、I made a promise to myself__________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
9、The art centre is __________used to be a factory,__________ millions of tractors were made.
10、From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
11、We have learned from the story that __________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but __________are in our lives.
12、Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the music with fast rhythm may have been__________ kept the chimps off.
13、Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell__________close you may be to victory.
14、The other day, my father drove his car down at__________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
15、Try to understand__________ is actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.
单句改错
1、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years.
_____________________________________________________________________
2、Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy that they need.
_____________________________________________________________________
3、He went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong.
_____________________________________________________________________
4、It struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
_____________________________________________________________________
5、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. _____________________________________________________________________
6、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
7、The last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.
_____________________________________________________________________
8、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
9、Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
10、The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
11、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.
_____________________________________________________________________
12、A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for.
_____________________________________________________________________
13、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here.
_____________________________________________________________________
14、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
15、That matters most in learning English is enough practice.
_____________________________________________________________________
答案
单句语法填空
1.when
解析：句意:土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间还不确定,大概是在1565年左右。主语从句中缺少状语, 再根据后半句but it was probably around 1565 可知,应填入表示时间的when。
2.How
解析：句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查主语从句。分析句意和句子成分可知,应填How,在从句中作方式状语,符合语境。
3.whoever
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。
4.that
解析：句意:对于那些总是不放弃希望的人来说,发生任何事情都是有可能的,这是很常见的。考査主语从句。It为形式主语,“ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope” 为真正的主语;该从句不缺成分,意思完整,故由that引导。
5.that
解析：考査同位语从句。句意:四年后的《骗中骗》的根源在于,尽管存在年龄差异,但我们都来自于戏剧和电视直播的传统。that后的句子作fact的同位语。
6.whether
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:一个人是否有权利结朿自己的生命以及医生是否有权利协助自杀,这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句是对question内容的解释说明,且从句完整, 需要“是否”的含义,故whether是正确答案。
7.that
解析：句意:最重要的是,你应该总是持有这种信念,只要你一直坚持你的方向就一定会成功。设空处引导的是同位语从句.该从句不缺内容,结构完整,应该用that引导。
8.that
解析：句意:我对自己许下了一个诺言,那就是今年,也就是我上高中的第一年,将会是不同的一年。考査同位语从句。此处的从句说明promise的内容.从句中不缺少成分,意思完整,所以用that引导.
9.what; where
解析：第一空用what引导表语从句,在从句中作主语;第二空where引导非限制性定从句修饰factory,相当于in which。
10.because
解析：句意:从太空中看,地球看起来是蓝色的这是因为地球表面大约有71%是被水覆盖的。根据语境可知此处用because引导表语从句。
11.what; who
解析：句意:从这个故事中我们认识到最有价值的不是我们在生活中有什么东西而是我们的生活中有哪些人 is the mostvaluable”为主语从句,根据句意可知,该主语从句中缺少主语且表示事物”,故第一空答案为what;“ are in our lives”为表语从句.
12.what
解析：句意:来自约克大学的Emma Wallace告诉《每日邮报》说,那些快节奏的音乐可能是让黑猩猩躲开的东西。设空处引导的是表语从句,引导词在从句中充当主语,所以要用what。
13.how
解析：句意:不要为失败而泄气,因为你从不知道你是多么地接近胜利。动词tell后是一个感叹句形式的宾语从句,dose为形容词,应填入how加强其程度。
14.what
解析：介词at后所接宾语从句中缺少主语,且从句中没有具体范围,只能填入what。what等于the speed that,题干中的I thought为插入语。
15.what
解析：句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设去行事。understand后的宾语从句中缺少主语,which在有具体范围的情况下方可用作主语,本句中没有,只能填入what。
单句改错
1.I often imagine my life will he like in ten years.
解析：句意:我常常想象十年后我的生活会是什么样子。like在此处是介词. 应该用what作宾语,且what引导的从句作imagine的宾语。
2.Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy they need.
解析：句意:其次,他们希望经济独立,能够买他们需要的东西,应用what引导从句作but的宾语,且what在从句中作need的宾语;而that引导名词性从句不担任句子成分,也没有词义.
3.He went out, offered her some water and then asked her was wrong.
解析：句意:他走出去.给了她一些水, 然后问她出了什么事 what引导的从句作宾语,且what在从句中作主语。
4. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
解析：what在此处引导主语从句,作struck的主语。
5.
surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
解析：考查连词。句意:最令我吃惊的是玛丽讲汉语就像当地人。what引导主语从句,从句缺乏主语,what引导主语从句,从句中作主语、宾语或表语,that引导主语从句,不作成分无词义,仅起引导作用。故将That改为What。
6.What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.
解析：句意:超出我想象的是,我竟然有幸拥有了一个实现梦想的机会. 此处that引导表语从句,不能省略.
7.
The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.
8.From his lesson, we came to a conclusion it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.
解析：句意:我们从他的课上得出一个结论,如果能找到一个好方法.学习英语并没有那么闲难应用that引导同位语从句,解释名词conclusion的内容,注意that只起到连接句子的作用,既无词义也不作从句句子成分。
9.Finally I want to express my hope all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.
解析：句意:最后,我想表达我的愿望,希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间,因为岁月不饶人此处that引导同位语从句,解释名词hope的内容。that引导同位语从句时,没有词义,不作句子成分,只起连接句子的作用,且不能省略。
10.The fact some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.
11.But that is not many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.
12.A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not ships are built for.
13.He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on with my new life here.
14. you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.
15. matters most in learning English is enough practice.
一、选择题
1．I suspect ________ Emily was lying when she described the incident，for I know her well.
A．whether B．that
C．what D．how
答案 B
2．Lacking in the spirit of innovation，the small island country remains ________ it was 5 years ago.
A．what B．when
C．why D．which
答案 A
解析 句意为：由于缺乏创新精神，这个小岛国家仍然和五年前一样。remains后为what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作表语，故选A项。
3．In 1776，two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe，in ________ is now New Mexico，to California on the west coast of North America.(2018·苏州学情调研，25)
A．where B．that
C．which D．what
答案 D
解析 句意为：在1776年，两名西班牙男子正在寻找一条从圣达菲——就在现在的新墨西哥州——到在北美西海岸的加利福尼亚州的路。介词in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，故选D项。
4．________ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.
A．That B．When
C．Whether D．How
答案 B
解析 句意为：杰克放学后何时到家是被计算好的，这样的话妈妈可以保证他能吃到热饭。根据句意可知，为了保证他能吃上热饭，因此被计算的是杰克到家的时间，应用when引导主语从句，故选B项。
5．A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.
A．what B．where
C．whether D．that
答案 C
6．Our health is ______ we make of it—give it attention and it improves；give it none and it weakens.
A．what B．whether
C．how D．who
答案 A
解析 此处为what引导的表语从句。句意为：我们的健康取决于我们如何对待它——多关注它，它便会改善，不关心它，它就会变得虚弱。故选A。
9．Following the decline in house prices in many small and medium sized cities, there are now signs ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.
答案：that 句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。signs后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词that引导。
10．Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know ________ he said meant to the black.
11．New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are ________ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.
答案：that 句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用that引导。
12．There is a strong possibility ________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.
答案：that 句意为：人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。设空后的从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分，且是对possibility的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填that。
13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
答案：what 句意为：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。
14． ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
答案：When 句意为：延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，depends much on是句子的谓语，________ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主语，设空处引导主语从句。根据句意，设空处在主语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
15． Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
答案：what/whatever/anything 句意为：振作起来，勇气就是去做(任何)你害怕做的事。分析题干可知，doing后为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语且表物。也可填anything。
16．The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
答案：whoever 句意为：新娘和新郎给每个参加他们婚礼的人都送了礼物，来分享他们的幸福。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“凡是……的人”，相当于anyone who，故用whoever。
17．I couldn't imagine ________difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.
答案：how 句意为：我无法想象这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难。设空处引导宾语从句，空后是形容词difficult，应该用how修饰，how difficult it was意为“这是多么困难”。
18．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ______ I was born.”
答案：where 句意为：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指着那家医院对我说。前面提到了医院，所以设空处应该是表地点，故用where引导该表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
19．Some people believe______has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
答案：whatever 句意为：一些人认为，无论是曾经发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情，都会在将来重演。从句中缺少主语，且表示“无论……的事情”，故填whatever。
20．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah, but I have no idea______he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
三、单句改错
1． I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.
答案：what改为which 此处表示“不知道该买哪一个”意义，故“疑问词＋不定式”结构中的疑问词应用which。
2．You want to know that everthing is going in our school.
答案：that改为how 宾语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，表示go的程度，表示“我们学校的情况如何”，故用how。
3．The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.
答案：what改为that 表语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分，而且不表示意义，故用that。what在名词性从句中需要作主语、宾语等。
4． There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.
答案：whether改为that 否定句或疑问句中doubt后的从句用that引导，肯定句doubt后的从句用whether/if引导。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。
5． At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.
答案：that改为why 根据wonder判断，引导词表示“为什么”意义，故用why。句子表示“我不明白为什么妈妈那么高兴”。
6．Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake.
答案：Which改为What What is worse是固定用法，意为“更糟糕的是”。
7．I went up and asked what I could help them.
答案：what改为if/whether 宾语从句的引导词不需要在从句中作成分，再根据ask判断句子的引导词表示疑问意义，故应为if/whether。
8．As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.
9． That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence.
答案：That改为What 主语从句的引导词需要在从句中作learn的宾语，故用what。
10． Next, we can know ________is going on at any time.
答案：what know后是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故填what。
四、语法填空
Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had __1__interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算术). His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents __2__ she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn't it too bad __3__Alfred can't do arithmetic？” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, feeling that it was useless to try.
One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem __4__ none of the other students had been able to solve.
Alder succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea __5__ he could not do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His __6__(angry) and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked __7__interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became __8__(extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience, if a person __9__(go) at a job with determination and purpose, his ability may make himself as well as others __10__(astonish)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．an experience在此表示“经历”，是可数名词；此处泛指“一次有趣的经历”，用不定冠词。
2．what 该词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作thought的宾语，指事物，故填what。
3．that it是形式主语，要填的词引导从句作真正主语，而主语从句不缺少成分，表达陈述意义，所以用that。
4．which/that 所填的词引导定语从句，修饰先行词problem，并在从句中作宾语，故填which或that。
5．that 该词引导idea的同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，意义也完整，故填that。
6．anger 前面有his作定语，与his new found faith一起作主语，故填名词anger。
7．with 此处表示“带有，有”意义，所以应该填介词with。
8．extraordinarily 修饰形容词good，意为“极其，极端地”，用副词。
9．goes if引导的从句讲的是事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是a person，故填goes。
10．astonished 在动词make后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态和感受，故填形容词astonished“惊讶的”。
四、短文改错
When it comes to the TV, there will be different word in different persons' minds. Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill their spare time. Finally, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.
Therefore, every coin has its two sides. There are also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.
答案：
When it comes to the TV, there will be different in different persons' minds. Some people think that TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill spare time. Finally, we can predict may happen in the future and be prepared.
， every coin has its two sides. There are also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.
解析：
第三处：or→and 根据句意“首先，我们能够通过看最近的新闻和报道开阔视野，并且能够更多地了解世界”可知，broaden和know是并列关系，且是肯定句，应用and连接。
第四处：latest前加the latest是最高级，故前面加the。
第五处：their→our 本文叙述以第一人称为主，此处指代“我们的”，故将their改为our。
第六处：that→what predict后为宾语从句，从句中缺主语，且指物，故将that改为what。
第七处：Therefore→However 根据语境可知，上下文是转折关系而非因果关系。
第八处：do→does 当not only置于句首时，其后的句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词提至主语之前，由于句子的主语是it，故助动词用does。
1．(2016·浙江高考)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation.
2．(2016·浙江高考)College is________you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses.
3．(2016·江苏高考)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
4．(2016·天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
5．(2016·北京高考)Your support is important to our work. ________you can do helps.
6．(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________one can be entirely dust.
7．(2016·四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ________ really matters in your life.
8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.
9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
10．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
11．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.
1．(2015·江苏高考)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
2．(2015·湖南高考)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
3．(2015·北京高考)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
4．(2015·北京高考)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
5．(2015·浙江高考)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
6．(2015·重庆高考)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
7．(2015·陕西高考)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
8．(2015·四川高考)The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.
9．(2015·安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.
10．(2015·福建高考)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
11．(2014·山东高考)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
12．(2014·重庆高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.
13．(2014·浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
14．(2014·陕西高考)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
15．(2014·四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”
16．(2014·大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.
17．(2014·北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
18．(2014·北京高考)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
19．(2014·天津高考)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
20．(2014·福建高考)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.
21．(2014·湖南高考)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
22．(2014·江苏高考)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.
23．(2016·山东青岛期中)The traveler lost his way in the woods，and ________ made things worse was that it was getting dark.
24．(2016·浙江温州中学期中)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ________ I disagree.
25．(2016·浙江杭州外国语学校期中)People all over the world have a dream ________ they will always live a peaceful life.
26. We arrived in ______ we called Greece.
1．2016年高考真题答案
1．what [句意：我决心我要找出我现在处境的好处。考查宾语从句。宾语从句缺少主语，所以用what。]
2．where [句意：大学就是你能遇到伴娘，邻居，以及潜在老板的地方。考查表语从句。从句缺少地点状语，用where。]
3．that [考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。]
4．that [句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。考查同位语从句。同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且从句成分和意思完整，所以用that 引导，that 不作成分，只起引导的作用。]
5．What 6.that 7.what
8．how [考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how important可以看出此处也是填how。]
9．Whoever [考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]
10．what [考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had done的宾语，故用what。]
11．how [句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。]
2．经典高考真题
1．Where [句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。]
2．where [句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。]
3．that [句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。]
4．How [句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。]
5．what [句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。]
6．when [句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。]
7．what [句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。介词for后是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。]
8．why [句意：这个展览告诉我们，我们为什么要努力阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义应用why。]
9．what [句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。is后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。what在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。]
10．how [句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。根据回答by doing可知是问的方式，故用how。]
11．what [句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。]
12．why [句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。]
13．what [句意：“每当你吃一颗糖果的时候，喝点绿茶”。这就是我的妈妈过去常常告诉我的话。在系动词is之后是表语从句，在从句中缺少tell的直接宾语，所以答案用连接代词what。]
14．When [句意：被延迟的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据题意，表示何时起飞，答案用连接副词When。]
15．where [句意：祖母指着医院并且说道：“那就是我出生的地方”。在系动词is之后接的是表语从句，在从句中因为采用了被动结构was born，结合上文的hospital可以看出，只有在从句中加上地点状语才符合句意，答案用where。]
16．when [句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。]
17．when [句意：对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。]
18．whatever [句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现。通过分析可知“________ has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语，根据句意和成分分析，本空应填whatever(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。]
19．what [句意：我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句________impresses me about his painting中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物”，所以填what。]
20．what [句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你不敢做的事情。在这个从句中，doing是及物动词，在后面接的是宾语从句，而从句中不定式to do缺少逻辑宾语，所以用连接代词what。]
21．what [句意：正如约翰·列侬以前所说，生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时所发生的事情。所填词引导表语从句，引导词作从句的主语，指物，用what。]
22．what [句意：真是糟糕透了！你总是这么懒！我不应该被谴责，妈妈。是你造成我这个样子的。在系动词am之后是表语从句，在从句中缺少made的宾语补足语，表示“……的情况/样子”，用连接代词what。]
名词性从句
单句语法填空
1、Exactly__________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.
2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact __________although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.
6、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.
7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
8、I made a promise to myself__________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
9、The art centre is __________used to be a factory,__________ millions of tractors were made.
10、From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
11、We have learned from the story that __________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but __________are in our lives.
12、Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the music with fast rhythm may have been__________ kept the chimps off.
13、Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell__________close you may be to victory.
14、The other day, my father drove his car down at__________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
15、Try to understand__________ is actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.
单句改错
1、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years.
_____________________________________________________________________
2、Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy that they need.
_____________________________________________________________________
3、He went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong.
_____________________________________________________________________
4、It struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
_____________________________________________________________________
5、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. _____________________________________________________________________
6、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
7、The last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.
_____________________________________________________________________
8、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
9、Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
10、The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
11、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.
_____________________________________________________________________
12、A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for.
_____________________________________________________________________
13、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here.
_____________________________________________________________________
14、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
15、That matters most in learning English is enough practice.
_____________________________________________________________________
单句改错
1.I often imagine my life will he like in ten years.
2.Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy they need.
3.He went out, offered her some water and then asked her was wrong.
4. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
5.
surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
6.What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.
7.
The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.
8.From his lesson, we came to a conclusion it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.
9.Finally I want to express my hope all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.
10.The fact some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.
11.But that is not many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.
12.A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not ships are built for.
13.He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on with my new life here.
14. you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.
15. matters most in learning English is enough practice.
一、选择题
1．I suspect ________ Emily was lying when she described the incident，for I know her well.
A．whether B．that
C．what D．how
2．Lacking in the spirit of innovation，the small island country remains ________ it was 5 years ago.
A．what B．when
C．why D．which
3．In 1776，two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe，in ________ is now New Mexico，to California on the west coast of North America.(2018·苏州学情调研，25)
A．where B．that
C．which D．what
4．________ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.
A．That B．When
C．Whether D．How
5．A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.
A．what B．where
C．whether D．that
6．Our health is ______ we make of it—give it attention and it improves；give it none and it weakens.
A．what B．whether
C．how D．who
9．Following the decline in house prices in many small and medium sized cities, there are now signs ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.
10．Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know ________ he said meant to the black.
11．New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are ________ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.
12．There is a strong possibility ________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.
13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
14． ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
15． Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
16．The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
17．I couldn't imagine ________difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.
18．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ______ I was born.”
19．Some people believe______has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
20．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah, but I have no idea______he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
三、单句改错
1． I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.
2．You want to know that everthing is going in our school.
3．The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.
4． There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.
5． At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.
6．Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake.
7．I went up and asked what I could help them.
8．As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.
9． That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence.
10． Next, we can know ________is going on at any time.
四、语法填空
Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had __1__interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算术). His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents __2__ she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn't it too bad __3__Alfred can't do arithmetic？” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, feeling that it was useless to try.
One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem __4__ none of the other students had been able to solve.
Alder succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea __5__ he could not do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His __6__(angry) and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked __7__interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became __8__(extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience, if a person __9__(go) at a job with determination and purpose, his ability may make himself as well as others __10__(astonish)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
四、短文改错
When it comes to the TV, there will be different word in different persons' minds. Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill their spare time. Finally, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.
Therefore, every coin has its two sides. There are also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.
1．(2016·浙江高考)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation.
2．(2016·浙江高考)College is________you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses.
3．(2016·江苏高考)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
4．(2016·天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
5．(2016·北京高考)Your support is important to our work. ________you can do helps.
6．(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________one can be entirely dust.
7．(2016·四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ________ really matters in your life.
8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.
9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
10．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
11．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.
1．(2015·江苏高考)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
2．(2015·湖南高考)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
3．(2015·北京高考)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
4．(2015·北京高考)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
5．(2015·浙江高考)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
6．(2015·重庆高考)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
7．(2015·陕西高考)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
8．(2015·四川高考)The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.
9．(2015·安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.
10．(2015·福建高考)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
11．(2014·山东高考)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
12．(2014·重庆高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.
13．(2014·浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
14．(2014·陕西高考)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
15．(2014·四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”
16．(2014·大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.
17．(2014·北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
18．(2014·北京高考)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
19．(2014·天津高考)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
20．(2014·福建高考)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.
21．(2014·湖南高考)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
22．(2014·江苏高考)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.
23．(2016·山东青岛期中)The traveler lost his way in the woods，and ________ made things worse was that it was getting dark.
24．(2016·浙江温州中学期中)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ________ I disagree.
25．(2016·浙江杭州外国语学校期中)People all over the world have a dream ________ they will always live a peaceful life.
26. We arrived in ______ we called Greece.
名词性从句
名词性从句
单句语法填空
1、Exactly__________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.
2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact __________although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.
6、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.
7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
8、I made a promise to myself__________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
9、The art centre is __________used to be a factory,__________ millions of tractors were made.
10、From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
11、We have learned from the story that __________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but __________are in our lives.
12、Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the music with fast rhythm may have been__________ kept the chimps off.
13、Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell__________close you may be to victory.
14、The other day, my father drove his car down at__________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
15、Try to understand__________ is actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.
单句改错
1、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years.
_____________________________________________________________________
2、Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy that they need.
_____________________________________________________________________
3、He went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong.
_____________________________________________________________________
4、It struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
_____________________________________________________________________
5、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. _____________________________________________________________________
6、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
7、The last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.
_____________________________________________________________________
8、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
9、Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
10、The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
11、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.
_____________________________________________________________________
12、A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for.
_____________________________________________________________________
13、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here.
_____________________________________________________________________
14、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
15、That matters most in learning English is enough practice.
_____________________________________________________________________
答案
单句语法填空
1.when
解析：句意:土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间还不确定,大概是在1565年左右。主语从句中缺少状语, 再根据后半句but it was probably around 1565 可知,应填入表示时间的when。
2.How
解析：句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查主语从句。分析句意和句子成分可知,应填How,在从句中作方式状语,符合语境。
3.whoever
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。
4.that
解析：句意:对于那些总是不放弃希望的人来说,发生任何事情都是有可能的,这是很常见的。考査主语从句。It为形式主语,“ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope” 为真正的主语;该从句不缺成分,意思完整,故由that引导。
5.that
解析：考査同位语从句。句意:四年后的《骗中骗》的根源在于,尽管存在年龄差异,但我们都来自于戏剧和电视直播的传统。that后的句子作fact的同位语。
6.whether
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:一个人是否有权利结朿自己的生命以及医生是否有权利协助自杀,这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句是对question内容的解释说明,且从句完整, 需要“是否”的含义,故whether是正确答案。
7.that
解析：句意:最重要的是,你应该总是持有这种信念,只要你一直坚持你的方向就一定会成功。设空处引导的是同位语从句.该从句不缺内容,结构完整,应该用that引导。
8.that
解析：句意:我对自己许下了一个诺言,那就是今年,也就是我上高中的第一年,将会是不同的一年。考査同位语从句。此处的从句说明promise的内容.从句中不缺少成分,意思完整,所以用that引导.
9.what; where
解析：第一空用what引导表语从句,在从句中作主语;第二空where引导非限制性定从句修饰factory,相当于in which。
10.because
解析：句意:从太空中看,地球看起来是蓝色的这是因为地球表面大约有71%是被水覆盖的。根据语境可知此处用because引导表语从句。
11.what; who
解析：句意:从这个故事中我们认识到最有价值的不是我们在生活中有什么东西而是我们的生活中有哪些人 is the mostvaluable”为主语从句,根据句意可知,该主语从句中缺少主语且表示事物”,故第一空答案为what;“ are in our lives”为表语从句.
12.what
解析：句意:来自约克大学的Emma Wallace告诉《每日邮报》说,那些快节奏的音乐可能是让黑猩猩躲开的东西。设空处引导的是表语从句,引导词在从句中充当主语,所以要用what。
13.how
解析：句意:不要为失败而泄气,因为你从不知道你是多么地接近胜利。动词tell后是一个感叹句形式的宾语从句,dose为形容词,应填入how加强其程度。
14.what
解析：介词at后所接宾语从句中缺少主语,且从句中没有具体范围,只能填入what。what等于the speed that,题干中的I thought为插入语。
15.what
解析：句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设去行事。understand后的宾语从句中缺少主语,which在有具体范围的情况下方可用作主语,本句中没有,只能填入what。
单句改错
1.I often imagine my life will he like in ten years.
解析：句意:我常常想象十年后我的生活会是什么样子。like在此处是介词. 应该用what作宾语,且what引导的从句作imagine的宾语。
2.Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy they need.
解析：句意:其次,他们希望经济独立,能够买他们需要的东西,应用what引导从句作but的宾语,且what在从句中作need的宾语;而that引导名词性从句不担任句子成分,也没有词义.
3.He went out, offered her some water and then asked her was wrong.
解析：句意:他走出去.给了她一些水, 然后问她出了什么事 what引导的从句作宾语,且what在从句中作主语。
4. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
解析：what在此处引导主语从句,作struck的主语。
5.
surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
解析：考查连词。句意:最令我吃惊的是玛丽讲汉语就像当地人。what引导主语从句,从句缺乏主语,what引导主语从句,从句中作主语、宾语或表语,that引导主语从句,不作成分无词义,仅起引导作用。故将That改为What。
6.What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.
解析：句意:超出我想象的是,我竟然有幸拥有了一个实现梦想的机会. 此处that引导表语从句,不能省略.
7.
The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.
8.From his lesson, we came to a conclusion it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.
解析：句意:我们从他的课上得出一个结论,如果能找到一个好方法.学习英语并没有那么闲难应用that引导同位语从句,解释名词conclusion的内容,注意that只起到连接句子的作用,既无词义也不作从句句子成分。
9.Finally I want to express my hope all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.
解析：句意:最后,我想表达我的愿望,希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间,因为岁月不饶人此处that引导同位语从句,解释名词hope的内容。that引导同位语从句时,没有词义,不作句子成分,只起连接句子的作用,且不能省略。
10.The fact some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.
11.But that is not many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.
12.A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not ships are built for.
13.He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on with my new life here.
14. you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.
15. matters most in learning English is enough practice.
一、选择题
1．I suspect ________ Emily was lying when she described the incident，for I know her well.
A．whether B．that
C．what D．how
答案 B
2．Lacking in the spirit of innovation，the small island country remains ________ it was 5 years ago.
A．what B．when
C．why D．which
答案 A
解析 句意为：由于缺乏创新精神，这个小岛国家仍然和五年前一样。remains后为what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作表语，故选A项。
3．In 1776，two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe，in ________ is now New Mexico，to California on the west coast of North America.(2018·苏州学情调研，25)
A．where B．that
C．which D．what
答案 D
解析 句意为：在1776年，两名西班牙男子正在寻找一条从圣达菲——就在现在的新墨西哥州——到在北美西海岸的加利福尼亚州的路。介词in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，故选D项。
4．________ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.
A．That B．When
C．Whether D．How
答案 B
解析 句意为：杰克放学后何时到家是被计算好的，这样的话妈妈可以保证他能吃到热饭。根据句意可知，为了保证他能吃上热饭，因此被计算的是杰克到家的时间，应用when引导主语从句，故选B项。
5．A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.
A．what B．where
C．whether D．that
答案 C
6．Our health is ______ we make of it—give it attention and it improves；give it none and it weakens.
A．what B．whether
C．how D．who
答案 A
解析 此处为what引导的表语从句。句意为：我们的健康取决于我们如何对待它——多关注它，它便会改善，不关心它，它就会变得虚弱。故选A。
9．Following the decline in house prices in many small and medium sized cities, there are now signs ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.
答案：that 句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。signs后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词that引导。
10．Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know ________ he said meant to the black.
11．New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are ________ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.
答案：that 句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用that引导。
12．There is a strong possibility ________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.
答案：that 句意为：人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。设空后的从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分，且是对possibility的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填that。
13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
答案：what 句意为：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。
14． ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
答案：When 句意为：延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，depends much on是句子的谓语，________ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主语，设空处引导主语从句。根据句意，设空处在主语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
15． Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
答案：what/whatever/anything 句意为：振作起来，勇气就是去做(任何)你害怕做的事。分析题干可知，doing后为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语且表物。也可填anything。
16．The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
答案：whoever 句意为：新娘和新郎给每个参加他们婚礼的人都送了礼物，来分享他们的幸福。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“凡是……的人”，相当于anyone who，故用whoever。
17．I couldn't imagine ________difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.
答案：how 句意为：我无法想象这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难。设空处引导宾语从句，空后是形容词difficult，应该用how修饰，how difficult it was意为“这是多么困难”。
18．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ______ I was born.”
答案：where 句意为：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指着那家医院对我说。前面提到了医院，所以设空处应该是表地点，故用where引导该表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
19．Some people believe______has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
答案：whatever 句意为：一些人认为，无论是曾经发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情，都会在将来重演。从句中缺少主语，且表示“无论……的事情”，故填whatever。
20．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah, but I have no idea______he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
三、单句改错
1． I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.
答案：what改为which 此处表示“不知道该买哪一个”意义，故“疑问词＋不定式”结构中的疑问词应用which。
2．You want to know that everthing is going in our school.
答案：that改为how 宾语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，表示go的程度，表示“我们学校的情况如何”，故用how。
3．The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.
答案：what改为that 表语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分，而且不表示意义，故用that。what在名词性从句中需要作主语、宾语等。
4． There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.
答案：whether改为that 否定句或疑问句中doubt后的从句用that引导，肯定句doubt后的从句用whether/if引导。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。
5． At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.
答案：that改为why 根据wonder判断，引导词表示“为什么”意义，故用why。句子表示“我不明白为什么妈妈那么高兴”。
6．Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake.
答案：Which改为What What is worse是固定用法，意为“更糟糕的是”。
7．I went up and asked what I could help them.
答案：what改为if/whether 宾语从句的引导词不需要在从句中作成分，再根据ask判断句子的引导词表示疑问意义，故应为if/whether。
8．As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.
9． That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence.
答案：That改为What 主语从句的引导词需要在从句中作learn的宾语，故用what。
10． Next, we can know ________is going on at any time.
答案：what know后是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故填what。
四、语法填空
Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had __1__interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算术). His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents __2__ she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn't it too bad __3__Alfred can't do arithmetic？” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, feeling that it was useless to try.
One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem __4__ none of the other students had been able to solve.
Alder succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea __5__ he could not do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His __6__(angry) and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked __7__interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became __8__(extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience, if a person __9__(go) at a job with determination and purpose, his ability may make himself as well as others __10__(astonish)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．an experience在此表示“经历”，是可数名词；此处泛指“一次有趣的经历”，用不定冠词。
2．what 该词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作thought的宾语，指事物，故填what。
3．that it是形式主语，要填的词引导从句作真正主语，而主语从句不缺少成分，表达陈述意义，所以用that。
4．which/that 所填的词引导定语从句，修饰先行词problem，并在从句中作宾语，故填which或that。
5．that 该词引导idea的同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，意义也完整，故填that。
6．anger 前面有his作定语，与his new found faith一起作主语，故填名词anger。
7．with 此处表示“带有，有”意义，所以应该填介词with。
8．extraordinarily 修饰形容词good，意为“极其，极端地”，用副词。
9．goes if引导的从句讲的是事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是a person，故填goes。
10．astonished 在动词make后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态和感受，故填形容词astonished“惊讶的”。
四、短文改错
When it comes to the TV, there will be different word in different persons' minds. Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill their spare time. Finally, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.
Therefore, every coin has its two sides. There are also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.
答案：
When it comes to the TV, there will be different in different persons' minds. Some people think that TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill spare time. Finally, we can predict may happen in the future and be prepared.
， every coin has its two sides. There are also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.
解析：
第三处：or→and 根据句意“首先，我们能够通过看最近的新闻和报道开阔视野，并且能够更多地了解世界”可知，broaden和know是并列关系，且是肯定句，应用and连接。
第四处：latest前加the latest是最高级，故前面加the。
第五处：their→our 本文叙述以第一人称为主，此处指代“我们的”，故将their改为our。
第六处：that→what predict后为宾语从句，从句中缺主语，且指物，故将that改为what。
第七处：Therefore→However 根据语境可知，上下文是转折关系而非因果关系。
第八处：do→does 当not only置于句首时，其后的句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词提至主语之前，由于句子的主语是it，故助动词用does。
1．(2016·浙江高考)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation.
2．(2016·浙江高考)College is________you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses.
3．(2016·江苏高考)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
4．(2016·天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
5．(2016·北京高考)Your support is important to our work. ________you can do helps.
6．(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________one can be entirely dust.
7．(2016·四川高考)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ________ really matters in your life.
8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.
9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
10．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
11．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.
1．(2015·江苏高考)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
2．(2015·湖南高考)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
3．(2015·北京高考)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
4．(2015·北京高考)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
5．(2015·浙江高考)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
6．(2015·重庆高考)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
7．(2015·陕西高考)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
8．(2015·四川高考)The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.
9．(2015·安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.
10．(2015·福建高考)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
11．(2014·山东高考)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
12．(2014·重庆高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.
13．(2014·浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
14．(2014·陕西高考)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
15．(2014·四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”
16．(2014·大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.
17．(2014·北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
18．(2014·北京高考)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
19．(2014·天津高考)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
20．(2014·福建高考)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.
21．(2014·湖南高考)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
22．(2014·江苏高考)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.
23．(2016·山东青岛期中)The traveler lost his way in the woods，and ________ made things worse was that it was getting dark.
24．(2016·浙江温州中学期中)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ________ I disagree.
25．(2016·浙江杭州外国语学校期中)People all over the world have a dream ________ they will always live a peaceful life.
26. We arrived in ______ we called Greece.
1．2016年高考真题答案
1．what [句意：我决心我要找出我现在处境的好处。考查宾语从句。宾语从句缺少主语，所以用what。]
2．where [句意：大学就是你能遇到伴娘，邻居，以及潜在老板的地方。考查表语从句。从句缺少地点状语，用where。]
3．that [考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。]
4．that [句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。考查同位语从句。同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且从句成分和意思完整，所以用that 引导，that 不作成分，只起引导的作用。]
5．What 6.that 7.what
8．how [考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how important可以看出此处也是填how。]
9．Whoever [考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]
10．what [考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had done的宾语，故用what。]
11．how [句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。]
2．经典高考真题
1．Where [句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。]
2．where [句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。]
3．that [句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。]
4．How [句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。]
5．what [句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。]
6．when [句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。]
7．what [句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。介词for后是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。]
8．why [句意：这个展览告诉我们，我们为什么要努力阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义应用why。]
9．what [句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。is后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。what在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。]
10．how [句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。根据回答by doing可知是问的方式，故用how。]
11．what [句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。]
12．why [句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。]
13．what [句意：“每当你吃一颗糖果的时候，喝点绿茶”。这就是我的妈妈过去常常告诉我的话。在系动词is之后是表语从句，在从句中缺少tell的直接宾语，所以答案用连接代词what。]
14．When [句意：被延迟的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据题意，表示何时起飞，答案用连接副词When。]
15．where [句意：祖母指着医院并且说道：“那就是我出生的地方”。在系动词is之后接的是表语从句，在从句中因为采用了被动结构was born，结合上文的hospital可以看出，只有在从句中加上地点状语才符合句意，答案用where。]
16．when [句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。]
17．when [句意：对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。]
18．whatever [句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现。通过分析可知“________ has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语，根据句意和成分分析，本空应填whatever(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。]
19．what [句意：我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句________impresses me about his painting中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物”，所以填what。]
20．what [句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你不敢做的事情。在这个从句中，doing是及物动词，在后面接的是宾语从句，而从句中不定式to do缺少逻辑宾语，所以用连接代词what。]
21．what [句意：正如约翰·列侬以前所说，生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时所发生的事情。所填词引导表语从句，引导词作从句的主语，指物，用what。]
22．what [句意：真是糟糕透了！你总是这么懒！我不应该被谴责，妈妈。是你造成我这个样子的。在系动词am之后是表语从句，在从句中缺少made的宾语补足语，表示“……的情况/样子”，用连接代词what。]