人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 3 Sea Exploration Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 课时练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 3 Sea Exploration Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 课时练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 12:20:58 | ||
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Unit 3 Sea Exploration Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
一、填空
1.The actor was put into prison for being in________(possess) of drugs at home.
2.The earthquake made so many people buried _____(live) in the ruins.
3.They are _____(close) connected. Nothing can separate them.
4.Vast _____(amount) of waste water were poured into the river, polluting the villages around.
5.We will be meeting at the Winter Olympic Games _____(come) in Beijing.
6.The snow lasted a whole week, _____(result) in a serious traffic confusion in the area.
7.I don't know anyone _____(call) Scott.
8.The cells of the body, especially _____ of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.
9.The mother kangaroo has a round belly with a pouch _____(keep) its baby kangaroo in.
10.We all know that the man _____(arrest) in connection with the robbery the day before yesterday.
11.He defeated several _____(opponent) in this election, which was a big surprise to us.
12.He was _____(possess) of great self-confidence and never afraid of failure.
13.This pen that grandfather gave me is one of my most treasured _____(possess).
14.You can find one's phone number, address and name in the telephone _____(direct).
15.It is reported that a lot of natural resources in the mountainous areas _____(exploit) now.
二、阅读理解
"Why did the fox steal my shoes " sounds like the start of a brain teaser(脑筋急转弯) or an annoyingly hot song. But for people in Berlin, it was a real question that a local fox was behind a series of shoes thefts.
About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported.
Meyer quickly learned that he was not the thief's only victim, and a tip helped him catch the fox. Days later, Meyer spotted the fox again; he followed it and discovered the fox's secret place of more than 100 shoes.
Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter. The shoes contained sneakers, and slippers in range of colors, shapes and sizes, though the most numerous shoes by far were Crocs.
This isn't the first time that an urban fox has demonstrated a seeming shoe fetish(恋物). In August 2019, a fox in Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman's porch and stole three boots over the course of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night, presumably “for her babies to play with”, according to Reuters.
It's unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine.
1.What can we know about Meyer according to the passage
A.He had his shoes stolen.
B.He was physically attacked by a fox.
C.He moved out of Berlin and settled in a new place.
D.His favorite shoes were Crocs.
2.What did Meyer do when he found the fox's hiding place
A.He drove the fox away.
B.He took a picture and posted it on social media.
C.He sent some food to the fox.
D.He followed the fox and found many other foxes.
3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 5
A.Totally. B.Partly. C.Definitely. D.Possibly.
4.How does the author sound in the last paragraph
A.Delighted. B.Serious. C.Humorous. D.Terrified.
People use laughter to connect and bond with others. It's how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Laughter is so important to humans, even if they belong to different cultures or speak different languages. What about animals Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing.
Sasha Winkler, from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), studies biological anthropology (人类学)，including the study of animal behavior. She noticed that the small monkeys she worked with, liked to play together by chasing each other. While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter. This made Winkler wonder whether other animals did so while they were playing.
To find out whether other animals laugh and play, Winkler teamed up with another scientist named Greg Bryant, a professor and vice chair in the Department of Communication at UCLA. Together, they found and read dozens of reports written by other scientists who study animals. Winkler and Bryant looked for any mentions in any animal of sound signaling like the panting of the monkeys during their playing.
In April 2021, Winkler and Bryant published their findings in a science journal. Through their research, they identified 65 species or groups of animals, which laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include primates (灵长类) like monkeys and apes, rodents (啮齿动物) like rats, and mammals that live in the ocean like dolphins. Their work won't only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time. Next, they will carry on more study to find more.
5.What is the function of paragraph 1
A. To conclude the main idea.
B. To put forward the topic.
C. To offer the supporting evidences.
D. To add the background information.
6.What are the small monkeys like when they are having fun
A. They can hardly breathe.
B. They tend to laugh separately.
C. They laugh at a low sound.
D. They don't laugh at all.
7.What do we know about Winkler and Bryant’s study
A. It is great progress in the study of animals and humans.
B. It is only based on the findings in a science journal.
C. Over 65 groups of animals laugh while playing.
D. They do the research only by studying primates and rodents.
8.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Science. B. Education.
C. Health. D. Entertainment.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：possession
解析：考查名词，句意：这位演员因在家里藏毒而入狱，短语in possession of表示“拥有”，设空处缺少名词possession，故填possession.
2.答案：alive
3.答案：closely
4.答案：amounts
5.答案：to come
6.答案：resulting
7.答案：called
8.答案：those
9.答案：to keep
10.答案：was arrested
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:我们都知道前天这名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关而被逮捕。根据the day before yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，且the man和arrest之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
11.答案：opponents
解析：考查可数名词的复数。句意:在这次选举中他击败了好几个对手，这让我们大吃一惊。由设空处前的several可知空处应填名词的复数形式opponents。
12.答案：possessed
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:他有很强的自信心，从不害怕失败。be possessed of具有某种品质（或特征）。
13.答案：possessions
解析：考查词形转换。句意:我祖父给我的这支钢笔是我最珍贵的财产之一。由空前的most treasured可知，空处应填名词; one of后应接名词的复数形式，故填possessions,表示“个人财产，私人物品”。
14.答案：directory
解析：考查名词。句意:你可以在电话簿里找到一个人的电话号码、地址和姓名。telephone directory表示"电话号码簿"。
15.答案：are being exploited
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:据报道，目前在山区很多自然资源正在被开发。主语a lot of natural resources与exploit是被动关系，故应用被动语态；由时间状语now可知,"被开发"这一动作正在进行，故填are being exploited。
二、阅读理解
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Meyer , a resident of Berlin , noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch..."柏林居民Meyer注意到他的一只新跑鞋从门廊上不见了……。可知，Meyer的鞋子被偷了。故选A.
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Meyer got a photo of thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter." Meyer在推特上分享了一张狐狸和它偷的鞋的照片。可知，发现狐狸的藏身之处后Meyer拍了张照片并发到了社交媒体上。故选B.
3.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的"This isn't the first time that an urban fox has demonstrated a seeming shoes fetish（恋物）."这并不是城市狐狸第一次表现出对鞋子的迷恋。可知，作者提到澳大利亚和西德的事件是为了证明一些狐狸确实喜欢鞋子。故选D.
4.答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的"It's unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked , perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine."目前还不清楚这些狐狸的行为是独立的还是相互关联的，也许它们是国际偷鞋团伙的一部分，有着人类只能想象的不良目的。可知，最后一段中作者是幽默的。A.Delighted很高兴；我了；B.Serious认真的；C.Humorous幽默的；D.Terrified吓坏的。故选C.
5.答案：B
解析：推理判断题，根据第一段后两句“What about animals Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals' laughing and playing（动物们是怎样的呢？科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系）”可知，第一段前面所陈述的人类的笑所起到的作用是为了引出本文探讨的主题：对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的研究，故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“While having fun together, they made panting（嘴气）sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter（当一起玩得高兴时，它们会发出喘气的声音，就像喘不过气似的，这使Winkler想起了它们不出声的笑)”可知，小猩猩们在玩耍时会低声笑，故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二和三句“Their work won't only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time（他们的工作不仅能帮助我们更好地了解动物，还能帮助我们了解人类是如何随着时间的推移而发展变化的）”可知，Winkler和Bryant的研究有重要意义，是关于动物和人类研究的重大进展。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：推理判断题，本文主要讲述了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究，结合第一段最后一句"Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals' laughing and playing.（科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系）"推知,文章最可能出自报纸的科学板块。故选A。
2
一、填空
1.The actor was put into prison for being in________(possess) of drugs at home.
2.The earthquake made so many people buried _____(live) in the ruins.
3.They are _____(close) connected. Nothing can separate them.
4.Vast _____(amount) of waste water were poured into the river, polluting the villages around.
5.We will be meeting at the Winter Olympic Games _____(come) in Beijing.
6.The snow lasted a whole week, _____(result) in a serious traffic confusion in the area.
7.I don't know anyone _____(call) Scott.
8.The cells of the body, especially _____ of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.
9.The mother kangaroo has a round belly with a pouch _____(keep) its baby kangaroo in.
10.We all know that the man _____(arrest) in connection with the robbery the day before yesterday.
11.He defeated several _____(opponent) in this election, which was a big surprise to us.
12.He was _____(possess) of great self-confidence and never afraid of failure.
13.This pen that grandfather gave me is one of my most treasured _____(possess).
14.You can find one's phone number, address and name in the telephone _____(direct).
15.It is reported that a lot of natural resources in the mountainous areas _____(exploit) now.
二、阅读理解
"Why did the fox steal my shoes " sounds like the start of a brain teaser(脑筋急转弯) or an annoyingly hot song. But for people in Berlin, it was a real question that a local fox was behind a series of shoes thefts.
About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported.
Meyer quickly learned that he was not the thief's only victim, and a tip helped him catch the fox. Days later, Meyer spotted the fox again; he followed it and discovered the fox's secret place of more than 100 shoes.
Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter. The shoes contained sneakers, and slippers in range of colors, shapes and sizes, though the most numerous shoes by far were Crocs.
This isn't the first time that an urban fox has demonstrated a seeming shoe fetish(恋物). In August 2019, a fox in Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman's porch and stole three boots over the course of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night, presumably “for her babies to play with”, according to Reuters.
It's unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine.
1.What can we know about Meyer according to the passage
A.He had his shoes stolen.
B.He was physically attacked by a fox.
C.He moved out of Berlin and settled in a new place.
D.His favorite shoes were Crocs.
2.What did Meyer do when he found the fox's hiding place
A.He drove the fox away.
B.He took a picture and posted it on social media.
C.He sent some food to the fox.
D.He followed the fox and found many other foxes.
3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 5
A.Totally. B.Partly. C.Definitely. D.Possibly.
4.How does the author sound in the last paragraph
A.Delighted. B.Serious. C.Humorous. D.Terrified.
People use laughter to connect and bond with others. It's how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Laughter is so important to humans, even if they belong to different cultures or speak different languages. What about animals Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing.
Sasha Winkler, from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), studies biological anthropology (人类学)，including the study of animal behavior. She noticed that the small monkeys she worked with, liked to play together by chasing each other. While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter. This made Winkler wonder whether other animals did so while they were playing.
To find out whether other animals laugh and play, Winkler teamed up with another scientist named Greg Bryant, a professor and vice chair in the Department of Communication at UCLA. Together, they found and read dozens of reports written by other scientists who study animals. Winkler and Bryant looked for any mentions in any animal of sound signaling like the panting of the monkeys during their playing.
In April 2021, Winkler and Bryant published their findings in a science journal. Through their research, they identified 65 species or groups of animals, which laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include primates (灵长类) like monkeys and apes, rodents (啮齿动物) like rats, and mammals that live in the ocean like dolphins. Their work won't only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time. Next, they will carry on more study to find more.
5.What is the function of paragraph 1
A. To conclude the main idea.
B. To put forward the topic.
C. To offer the supporting evidences.
D. To add the background information.
6.What are the small monkeys like when they are having fun
A. They can hardly breathe.
B. They tend to laugh separately.
C. They laugh at a low sound.
D. They don't laugh at all.
7.What do we know about Winkler and Bryant’s study
A. It is great progress in the study of animals and humans.
B. It is only based on the findings in a science journal.
C. Over 65 groups of animals laugh while playing.
D. They do the research only by studying primates and rodents.
8.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Science. B. Education.
C. Health. D. Entertainment.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：possession
解析：考查名词，句意：这位演员因在家里藏毒而入狱，短语in possession of表示“拥有”，设空处缺少名词possession，故填possession.
2.答案：alive
3.答案：closely
4.答案：amounts
5.答案：to come
6.答案：resulting
7.答案：called
8.答案：those
9.答案：to keep
10.答案：was arrested
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:我们都知道前天这名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关而被逮捕。根据the day before yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，且the man和arrest之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
11.答案：opponents
解析：考查可数名词的复数。句意:在这次选举中他击败了好几个对手，这让我们大吃一惊。由设空处前的several可知空处应填名词的复数形式opponents。
12.答案：possessed
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:他有很强的自信心，从不害怕失败。be possessed of具有某种品质（或特征）。
13.答案：possessions
解析：考查词形转换。句意:我祖父给我的这支钢笔是我最珍贵的财产之一。由空前的most treasured可知，空处应填名词; one of后应接名词的复数形式，故填possessions,表示“个人财产，私人物品”。
14.答案：directory
解析：考查名词。句意:你可以在电话簿里找到一个人的电话号码、地址和姓名。telephone directory表示"电话号码簿"。
15.答案：are being exploited
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:据报道，目前在山区很多自然资源正在被开发。主语a lot of natural resources与exploit是被动关系，故应用被动语态；由时间状语now可知,"被开发"这一动作正在进行，故填are being exploited。
二、阅读理解
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Meyer , a resident of Berlin , noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch..."柏林居民Meyer注意到他的一只新跑鞋从门廊上不见了……。可知，Meyer的鞋子被偷了。故选A.
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Meyer got a photo of thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter." Meyer在推特上分享了一张狐狸和它偷的鞋的照片。可知，发现狐狸的藏身之处后Meyer拍了张照片并发到了社交媒体上。故选B.
3.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的"This isn't the first time that an urban fox has demonstrated a seeming shoes fetish（恋物）."这并不是城市狐狸第一次表现出对鞋子的迷恋。可知，作者提到澳大利亚和西德的事件是为了证明一些狐狸确实喜欢鞋子。故选D.
4.答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的"It's unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked , perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine."目前还不清楚这些狐狸的行为是独立的还是相互关联的，也许它们是国际偷鞋团伙的一部分，有着人类只能想象的不良目的。可知，最后一段中作者是幽默的。A.Delighted很高兴；我了；B.Serious认真的；C.Humorous幽默的；D.Terrified吓坏的。故选C.
5.答案：B
解析：推理判断题，根据第一段后两句“What about animals Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals' laughing and playing（动物们是怎样的呢？科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系）”可知，第一段前面所陈述的人类的笑所起到的作用是为了引出本文探讨的主题：对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的研究，故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“While having fun together, they made panting（嘴气）sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter（当一起玩得高兴时，它们会发出喘气的声音，就像喘不过气似的，这使Winkler想起了它们不出声的笑)”可知，小猩猩们在玩耍时会低声笑，故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二和三句“Their work won't only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time（他们的工作不仅能帮助我们更好地了解动物，还能帮助我们了解人类是如何随着时间的推移而发展变化的）”可知，Winkler和Bryant的研究有重要意义，是关于动物和人类研究的重大进展。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：推理判断题，本文主要讲述了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究，结合第一段最后一句"Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals' laughing and playing.（科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系）"推知,文章最可能出自报纸的科学板块。故选A。
2