人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing Learning about Language课时练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing Learning about Language课时练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 12:21:47 | ||
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Unit 4 Sharing Learning about Language
一、填空
1.She resigned _____ her job for personal reasons.
2.Derartu is an outstanding athlete and deserved_____ (win) in the last game.
3.His_____ (disable) prevents him from finding an ideal job.
4.The other day he_____(plug) the hole in the pipe with an old rag (破布).
5.It's true that she makes a mistake but she hardly deserves _______(lose) her job.
6.There is no doubt _______ Yao Ming is an outstanding player of his generation.
7.Please give your seat to the _______ (disable) if necessary.
8.I have never regretted _______(send) the old lady to hospital at the cost of missing the interview.
9.Sleeping in a tent may make you _______, but you have to bear a little _______ while traveling.(comfort)
10.When questioned for the third time, he admitted _______(steal) her wallet.
11.Nearly all of the young people _______(interview) believed that working hard was the key to success.
12.一看到我,她就上下打量我。
__________, she began to look at me __________.
13.由于害怕被老师发现,我们躲在灌木丛的后面。
__________ by the teacher, we hid behind the bush.
14.我不愿意做违背我的意愿的事情。
I am not __________ the things __________.
15.我们的村子就在河的那一边。
Our village is __________.
二、阅读理解
People often think that blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep. It's true that the screens on phones, computers and televisions send out plenty of blue light. But if you focus on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it's time to look at it from another aspect.
As Phillip Yuhas, a professor of optometry and vision science, writes at The Conversation, blue light isn't a uniquely technological evil. It's part of sunlight. There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes, but the eyes of the mice are different from ours. The pigments (色素)and the crystalline lens (晶状体)of our eyes actually block blue light fairly well — so in a sense, we already have built-in blue light-blocking protection.
Adding more protection isn't likely to help, though. You can buy glasses and screen filters (过滤器) that block Hue light, but Yuhas points out they are probably a waste of money. These products do not block out much blue light. The leading blue light-blocking anti-reflective coating, for example, blocks only about 15% of the blue light that screens send out. You could get the same reduction just by holding your phone another inch from your face.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology doesn't recommend blue light-blocking products, either. Instead, if you're concerned about your eye health or your ability to get to sleep on time, you already know what to do. Put the screens away at bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do. While you're using screens, take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away (the "20-20-20" rule). If your eyes get dry when you look at screens for a long time, use eye drops.
1.What do people often think of blue light
A.It is magical and rare. B.It is the most part of sunlight.
C.It is harmful to people's skin. D.It is a factor affecting people's sleep.
2.What can we infer from the studies in Paragraph 2
A.Mice can see clearly in the dark.
B.Human eyes actually absorb blue light well.
C.Blue light does not seriously harm people's eyes.
D.Human eyes need extra protection against blue light.
3.What can we know about blue light-blocking products according to Yuhas
A.They block a little blue light.
B.People should buy a better one.
C.They are highly thought of by experts.
D.Most can prevent plenty of harmful lights.
4.What could be the best title for the text
A.What Will Blue Light Affect Actually
B.Is Blue Light Really from Screens
C.Does Blue Light Affect People's Health
D.Why Does Blue Light Make Sleeping Hard
Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don't realise that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started.
Organise a blank drive
It is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organise a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!
Practise random acts of kindness
I'll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. It's this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbour's snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, you'll never know how far your impact will reach.
Say thank you
Just a simple thank you can make somebody's day, especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate(培养) a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.
Use your talents to help the community
The best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate(协调) events and write, and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.
Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season.
5. If you join a blank drive, you can _____.
A. keep yourself from the cold
B. bring a blanket to go on a trip
C. buy a home for homeless people
D. collect donations for the homeless people
6. The underlined phrase "make somebody's day" probably means "_____".
A. make someone feel grateful all day
B. do something unnoticed by people
C. make someone feel good all day
D. help someone to solve problems
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Help Others in Need B. Make the Best of Talent
C. Enjoy Your Holiday Season D. Make a Difference in Your Holiday Season
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：from
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:出于个人的原因, 她辞去了工作。resign from从辞职。故填from。
2.答案：to win
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:Derartu是位优秀的运动员, 在上一场比赛中他理应获胜。deserve to do sth.值得做某事。 故填不定式to win。
3.答案：disability
解析：考查名词。句意:他的残疾妨碍他找到一个理想的工作。根据His可知此处应用名词, 故填disability。
4.答案：plugged
解析：考查时态。句意:几天前, 他用一块旧破布把管子里的那个洞塞住了。由句中的时间状语The other day可知空处应用一般过去时, 故填plugged。
5.答案：to lose
解析：考查deserve的用法。句意:她确实犯了错误,但她不应该失去工作。deserve do sth.意为“应得/值得做某事”,故空处填to lose。
6.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,姚明是他那一代的杰出球员。There is no doubt that...是固定句式,that引导同位语从句解释说明doubt的内容。
7.答案：disabled
解析：考查形容词。句意:必要的时候,请把你的座位让给残疾人。“the + adj.”表示一类人,故填形容词disabled,表示“有残疾的,丧失能力的”。
8.答案：sending
解析：考查regret的用法。句意:我从未后悔因为送那个老太太去医院而错过了面试。regret表示“后悔”时后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
9.答案：uncomfortable; discomfort
解析：考查词形转换。句意:睡帐篷可能会让你不舒服,但是旅行时你得忍受这点不舒服。根据句意可知,第一空表示“不舒服的”作宾语补足语,故用形容词 uncomfortable; 第二空表示“不舒服”,作 bear 的宾语,故用discomfort。
10.答案：having stolen
解析：考查admit的用法。句意:他第三次被审问时,供认偷了她的钱包。admit表示“招认,招供”,其后接动词-ing形式作宾语,由句意可知“偷”的动作发生在“招认”之前,故用having done的形式。
11.答案：interviewed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:几乎所有接受采访的年轻人都认为努力工作是成功的关键。分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语形式;动词interview与young people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。
12.答案：At the sight of me, up and down
13.答案：Afraid of being found
14.答案：willing to do, against my will
15.答案：on the other side of the river
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.DCAC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句"People often think that blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep" 以及最后一句"But if you focus on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it's time to look at it from another aspect"可知,人们通常认为蓝光是影响睡眠或眼部健康的主要原因。故选D。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后两句可知,蓝光会对老鼠的眼睛造成伤害,而老鼠的眼睛不同于人类的眼睛,实际上人类的眼睛能够很好地阻挡蓝光。故可以推断出C项符合题意。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容尤其是 "These products do not block out much blue light" 可知,Yuhas认为这些防蓝光产品并不会阻挡太多蓝光。故选A。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章开头以“人们通常认为睡前接触蓝光会影响睡眠状况”引人话题,进而论证蓝光是否会损害人的眼部健康以及影响人的睡眠的问题。故选C。
答案：5-7 DCD
解析：5.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话"Organise a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!"可知答案。
6.词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句话"Cultivate a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do."可知答案。
7.标题归纳题。文章在第一段点出主题:"Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don't realise that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started."故选D项。
2
一、填空
1.She resigned _____ her job for personal reasons.
2.Derartu is an outstanding athlete and deserved_____ (win) in the last game.
3.His_____ (disable) prevents him from finding an ideal job.
4.The other day he_____(plug) the hole in the pipe with an old rag (破布).
5.It's true that she makes a mistake but she hardly deserves _______(lose) her job.
6.There is no doubt _______ Yao Ming is an outstanding player of his generation.
7.Please give your seat to the _______ (disable) if necessary.
8.I have never regretted _______(send) the old lady to hospital at the cost of missing the interview.
9.Sleeping in a tent may make you _______, but you have to bear a little _______ while traveling.(comfort)
10.When questioned for the third time, he admitted _______(steal) her wallet.
11.Nearly all of the young people _______(interview) believed that working hard was the key to success.
12.一看到我,她就上下打量我。
__________, she began to look at me __________.
13.由于害怕被老师发现,我们躲在灌木丛的后面。
__________ by the teacher, we hid behind the bush.
14.我不愿意做违背我的意愿的事情。
I am not __________ the things __________.
15.我们的村子就在河的那一边。
Our village is __________.
二、阅读理解
People often think that blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep. It's true that the screens on phones, computers and televisions send out plenty of blue light. But if you focus on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it's time to look at it from another aspect.
As Phillip Yuhas, a professor of optometry and vision science, writes at The Conversation, blue light isn't a uniquely technological evil. It's part of sunlight. There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes, but the eyes of the mice are different from ours. The pigments (色素)and the crystalline lens (晶状体)of our eyes actually block blue light fairly well — so in a sense, we already have built-in blue light-blocking protection.
Adding more protection isn't likely to help, though. You can buy glasses and screen filters (过滤器) that block Hue light, but Yuhas points out they are probably a waste of money. These products do not block out much blue light. The leading blue light-blocking anti-reflective coating, for example, blocks only about 15% of the blue light that screens send out. You could get the same reduction just by holding your phone another inch from your face.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology doesn't recommend blue light-blocking products, either. Instead, if you're concerned about your eye health or your ability to get to sleep on time, you already know what to do. Put the screens away at bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do. While you're using screens, take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away (the "20-20-20" rule). If your eyes get dry when you look at screens for a long time, use eye drops.
1.What do people often think of blue light
A.It is magical and rare. B.It is the most part of sunlight.
C.It is harmful to people's skin. D.It is a factor affecting people's sleep.
2.What can we infer from the studies in Paragraph 2
A.Mice can see clearly in the dark.
B.Human eyes actually absorb blue light well.
C.Blue light does not seriously harm people's eyes.
D.Human eyes need extra protection against blue light.
3.What can we know about blue light-blocking products according to Yuhas
A.They block a little blue light.
B.People should buy a better one.
C.They are highly thought of by experts.
D.Most can prevent plenty of harmful lights.
4.What could be the best title for the text
A.What Will Blue Light Affect Actually
B.Is Blue Light Really from Screens
C.Does Blue Light Affect People's Health
D.Why Does Blue Light Make Sleeping Hard
Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don't realise that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started.
Organise a blank drive
It is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organise a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!
Practise random acts of kindness
I'll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. It's this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbour's snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, you'll never know how far your impact will reach.
Say thank you
Just a simple thank you can make somebody's day, especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate(培养) a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.
Use your talents to help the community
The best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate(协调) events and write, and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.
Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season.
5. If you join a blank drive, you can _____.
A. keep yourself from the cold
B. bring a blanket to go on a trip
C. buy a home for homeless people
D. collect donations for the homeless people
6. The underlined phrase "make somebody's day" probably means "_____".
A. make someone feel grateful all day
B. do something unnoticed by people
C. make someone feel good all day
D. help someone to solve problems
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Help Others in Need B. Make the Best of Talent
C. Enjoy Your Holiday Season D. Make a Difference in Your Holiday Season
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：from
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:出于个人的原因, 她辞去了工作。resign from从辞职。故填from。
2.答案：to win
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:Derartu是位优秀的运动员, 在上一场比赛中他理应获胜。deserve to do sth.值得做某事。 故填不定式to win。
3.答案：disability
解析：考查名词。句意:他的残疾妨碍他找到一个理想的工作。根据His可知此处应用名词, 故填disability。
4.答案：plugged
解析：考查时态。句意:几天前, 他用一块旧破布把管子里的那个洞塞住了。由句中的时间状语The other day可知空处应用一般过去时, 故填plugged。
5.答案：to lose
解析：考查deserve的用法。句意:她确实犯了错误,但她不应该失去工作。deserve do sth.意为“应得/值得做某事”,故空处填to lose。
6.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,姚明是他那一代的杰出球员。There is no doubt that...是固定句式,that引导同位语从句解释说明doubt的内容。
7.答案：disabled
解析：考查形容词。句意:必要的时候,请把你的座位让给残疾人。“the + adj.”表示一类人,故填形容词disabled,表示“有残疾的,丧失能力的”。
8.答案：sending
解析：考查regret的用法。句意:我从未后悔因为送那个老太太去医院而错过了面试。regret表示“后悔”时后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
9.答案：uncomfortable; discomfort
解析：考查词形转换。句意:睡帐篷可能会让你不舒服,但是旅行时你得忍受这点不舒服。根据句意可知,第一空表示“不舒服的”作宾语补足语,故用形容词 uncomfortable; 第二空表示“不舒服”,作 bear 的宾语,故用discomfort。
10.答案：having stolen
解析：考查admit的用法。句意:他第三次被审问时,供认偷了她的钱包。admit表示“招认,招供”,其后接动词-ing形式作宾语,由句意可知“偷”的动作发生在“招认”之前,故用having done的形式。
11.答案：interviewed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:几乎所有接受采访的年轻人都认为努力工作是成功的关键。分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语形式;动词interview与young people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。
12.答案：At the sight of me, up and down
13.答案：Afraid of being found
14.答案：willing to do, against my will
15.答案：on the other side of the river
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.DCAC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句"People often think that blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep" 以及最后一句"But if you focus on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it's time to look at it from another aspect"可知,人们通常认为蓝光是影响睡眠或眼部健康的主要原因。故选D。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后两句可知,蓝光会对老鼠的眼睛造成伤害,而老鼠的眼睛不同于人类的眼睛,实际上人类的眼睛能够很好地阻挡蓝光。故可以推断出C项符合题意。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容尤其是 "These products do not block out much blue light" 可知,Yuhas认为这些防蓝光产品并不会阻挡太多蓝光。故选A。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章开头以“人们通常认为睡前接触蓝光会影响睡眠状况”引人话题,进而论证蓝光是否会损害人的眼部健康以及影响人的睡眠的问题。故选C。
答案：5-7 DCD
解析：5.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话"Organise a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!"可知答案。
6.词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句话"Cultivate a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do."可知答案。
7.标题归纳题。文章在第一段点出主题:"Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don't realise that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started."故选D项。
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