人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking课时练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking课时练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 12:24:13 | ||
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Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking
一、填空
1.From an early age, he was passionate _____ flying.
2.How I wish that I _____(not repair) the AI machine. I only made it worse.
3._____(have) such a good partner really makes a big difference to the work we are engaged in.
4.With some new ideas still _____(bounce) around in his mind, he hesitated to make a decision.
5.If it is possible for you to work _____ what you want to be, do it right away.
6.Here is my secret to _____(succeed): hard work plus devotion.
7.What is the most _____(effect) way to keep the disease under control
8.Considering your _____(limit) time, I will just leave a bit of work with you.
9.If you carry on spending money like this, you'll soon get _____ heavy debt.
10.He was charged with _____ (spy) on British military bases.
11.I suddenly realized the email might not have _____ (mean) for me at all.
12.The organization provides the homeless or abused animals _____care and adoption.
13.The population _____ (categorise) according to age, sex, and social groups.
14.According to the rules, the speech from each _____ (participate) is limited to 10 minutes.
15.How I wish I _____ (go) home with you, but I had a lesson to prepare for at that time.
二、阅读理解
The scar ran down Ella's leg from the knee to the ankle. She brushed against its surface, remembering.
Jerry was only seven when he started surfing; by the age of eleven, he was positively incredible, moving over the face of big waves like there wasn't even a slightest bit of efforts involved in.
On that day in Bah, though, the ocean had seemed strange. The waves broke (拍岸)like water rolled in a washing machine, and there were breaks too, making it tough to tell whether it was better to try to catch one or to get out of its way. That was how he'd misjudged it.
Ella had seen her brother lost control and that his board was thrown out of the water high into the air, but she hadn't seen him on the surface. She'd waited for the space of a breath. Nothing. Something, clearly, was wrong.
She dashed into the water, swimming faster even than the competitors at school. Lungs burning. The heart beating rapidly.
She'd found him floating just beyond the reef, face up but knocked out completely. Just as she was paddling(拨水)hard, her leg was hurt by the reef, which caused a short, sharp instant of pain.
No matter. She had kept Jerry's head above water, swimming all the way back to shore. That day had been the worst, scariest moment in Jerry's surfing career, which had seen him rise from an ordinary kid who loved the ocean to a young star, winning competitions around the world.
For Ella, her life had changed as well. She had learned something about who she was and what she could achieve. She ran her fingers again over the scar, the representation of the person she had become.
1.What does the underlined part "positively incredible" in Para. 2 probably mean
A.Terribly excited. B.Extremely good. C.Relatively young. D.Hardly talented.
2.Why did Ella think something was definitely wrong
A.She didn't see Jerry come out of water.
B.She had not seen Jerry lose control before.
C.She saw Jerry's board high into the air.
D.She noticed Jerry held his breath longer.
3.For Ella, the scar represents ________.
A.her skill at saving lives B.her discovery of self value
C.her envy of her brother D.her love for the swimming career
4.What can be inferred from the text
A.Ella was as outstanding an athlete as Jerry.
B.Jerry learned how to surf all by himself.
C.Ella was grateful for this terrible experience.
D.Jerry had his leg injured in the surfing accident.
Your job is important and part of what shows who you are. However, in order to be truly successful in life you need to be balanced. After fifteen years in the Information Technology industry, I have learned a few lessons that have helped me maintain my sanity(明智) at work.
The key for me has always been to have hobbies and interests outside of work. It doesn't matter what you do, but you need time away from your work, time away from your family and time that is strictly yours for enjoyment. This blog, for example, is one of my new hobbies. Without hobbies, or at least a time to decompress, I feel that by the end of the week I'm dead and no use to my family all the weekend long.
I put family first. This doesn't mean I'm a clock-watcher at work, but means that I leave my work at work and make time for my family. I make sure Tm there for supper almost every night and I spend time with my family (And watching TV doesn't count). My overall life runs a lot better when I make sure I give time to my family.
If I don't do something active like running, playing soccer or rock climbing, I tend to be ill-tempered. This is the way I deal with my stress; it's not only something that makes me feel good, but also means that I can focus on work.
I take time for personal reflection. It makes me feel like all those goals I haven't reached yet are attainable(可达到的) if I stay focused and on course.
5. We can learn from the text that the author _____.
A. posted this text in his blog
B. thinks people are what they do
C. seldom has supper with his family
D. worked in the IT industry 15 years ago
6. What does the underlined word "decompress" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Reduce stress. B. Play sports.
C. Be with the family. D. Improve oneself.
7. The author puts family first, _____.
A. for he doesn't like his work much
B. so he often watches TV with them
C. so he always expects to go home at work
D. for a good family life does good to his overall life
8. According to the author, we should _____ to deal with stress.
A. do much reading B. do something active
C. keep a good mood D. focus on our work
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：about
2.答案：hadn't repaired
3.答案：Having
4.答案：bouncing
5.答案：out
6.答案：success
7.答案：effective
8.答案：limited
9.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:如果你继续像这样花钱的话, 你很快就会负债累累。in debt意为“负债”。
10.答案：spying
解析：考查动名词。句中指被指控窥探英国军事基地。 with为介词, 后接动名词, 故填spying。
11.答案：been meant
解析：考查语态。句意:我突然意识到这封电子邮件可能根本不是给我的。be meant for意为“为……而打算的”。might have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测, 故填 been meant。
12.答案：with
解析：考查介词。provide...with…意为“为……提供 ”。此处指为无家可归或受虐待的动物提供关爱和收养, 故填with。
13.答案：is / are categorised
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:人口根据年龄、 性别还有社会群体分类。population既可作单数讲, 又可作复数讲, 且The population与categorise之间为被动关系, 此处需用被动语态, 根据语境可知应用一般现在时, 故填is categorised或are categorised。
14.答案：participant
解析：考查词性转换。句意:根据规则, 每位参与者的演讲限制到10分钟。此处指每个参与者, 需用名词participant。
15.答案：had gone
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我多么希望我能和你一起回家, 但是我那时候要备课。分析可知, 此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望, 空格处需用过去完成时, 故填had gone。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BABC
解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据画线部分后面的 "moving over the face of big waves like there wasn't even a slightest bit of efforts involved in" 可知,Jerry非常擅长冲浪,故可推测此处 positively incredible 意为“非常好”故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 "but she hadn't seen him on the surface... Nothing" 可知,Ella 没有看到 Jerry 露出水面,她才觉得肯定是有不好的事情发生了。故选A。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 "She had learned something about who she was and what she could achieve" 可推知,这个疤痕让 Ella 发现了自我价值。故选B。
4.考查推理判断。文章讲了虽然 Ella 为了救遭遇冲浪事故的 Jerry 受伤了,但是她从这次糟糕的经历中发现了自我价值,由此可推知,她对这次可怕的经历是感激的,故选C。
答案：5-8 AADB
解析：5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句"This blog, for example, is one of my new hobbies."可知作者是在博客上写的这篇文章，故选A项。
6.词义猜测题。根据上下文意思可知，没有业余爱好或者放松的时间，作者会感到很疲倦，故可猜测， decompress意为 reduce press，即“减轻压力”。
7.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"My overall life runs a lot better when I make sure I give time to my family."可知，把家庭放在第一位对作者全部的生活是有好处的，故选D项。
8.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知选B项。
2
一、填空
1.From an early age, he was passionate _____ flying.
2.How I wish that I _____(not repair) the AI machine. I only made it worse.
3._____(have) such a good partner really makes a big difference to the work we are engaged in.
4.With some new ideas still _____(bounce) around in his mind, he hesitated to make a decision.
5.If it is possible for you to work _____ what you want to be, do it right away.
6.Here is my secret to _____(succeed): hard work plus devotion.
7.What is the most _____(effect) way to keep the disease under control
8.Considering your _____(limit) time, I will just leave a bit of work with you.
9.If you carry on spending money like this, you'll soon get _____ heavy debt.
10.He was charged with _____ (spy) on British military bases.
11.I suddenly realized the email might not have _____ (mean) for me at all.
12.The organization provides the homeless or abused animals _____care and adoption.
13.The population _____ (categorise) according to age, sex, and social groups.
14.According to the rules, the speech from each _____ (participate) is limited to 10 minutes.
15.How I wish I _____ (go) home with you, but I had a lesson to prepare for at that time.
二、阅读理解
The scar ran down Ella's leg from the knee to the ankle. She brushed against its surface, remembering.
Jerry was only seven when he started surfing; by the age of eleven, he was positively incredible, moving over the face of big waves like there wasn't even a slightest bit of efforts involved in.
On that day in Bah, though, the ocean had seemed strange. The waves broke (拍岸)like water rolled in a washing machine, and there were breaks too, making it tough to tell whether it was better to try to catch one or to get out of its way. That was how he'd misjudged it.
Ella had seen her brother lost control and that his board was thrown out of the water high into the air, but she hadn't seen him on the surface. She'd waited for the space of a breath. Nothing. Something, clearly, was wrong.
She dashed into the water, swimming faster even than the competitors at school. Lungs burning. The heart beating rapidly.
She'd found him floating just beyond the reef, face up but knocked out completely. Just as she was paddling(拨水)hard, her leg was hurt by the reef, which caused a short, sharp instant of pain.
No matter. She had kept Jerry's head above water, swimming all the way back to shore. That day had been the worst, scariest moment in Jerry's surfing career, which had seen him rise from an ordinary kid who loved the ocean to a young star, winning competitions around the world.
For Ella, her life had changed as well. She had learned something about who she was and what she could achieve. She ran her fingers again over the scar, the representation of the person she had become.
1.What does the underlined part "positively incredible" in Para. 2 probably mean
A.Terribly excited. B.Extremely good. C.Relatively young. D.Hardly talented.
2.Why did Ella think something was definitely wrong
A.She didn't see Jerry come out of water.
B.She had not seen Jerry lose control before.
C.She saw Jerry's board high into the air.
D.She noticed Jerry held his breath longer.
3.For Ella, the scar represents ________.
A.her skill at saving lives B.her discovery of self value
C.her envy of her brother D.her love for the swimming career
4.What can be inferred from the text
A.Ella was as outstanding an athlete as Jerry.
B.Jerry learned how to surf all by himself.
C.Ella was grateful for this terrible experience.
D.Jerry had his leg injured in the surfing accident.
Your job is important and part of what shows who you are. However, in order to be truly successful in life you need to be balanced. After fifteen years in the Information Technology industry, I have learned a few lessons that have helped me maintain my sanity(明智) at work.
The key for me has always been to have hobbies and interests outside of work. It doesn't matter what you do, but you need time away from your work, time away from your family and time that is strictly yours for enjoyment. This blog, for example, is one of my new hobbies. Without hobbies, or at least a time to decompress, I feel that by the end of the week I'm dead and no use to my family all the weekend long.
I put family first. This doesn't mean I'm a clock-watcher at work, but means that I leave my work at work and make time for my family. I make sure Tm there for supper almost every night and I spend time with my family (And watching TV doesn't count). My overall life runs a lot better when I make sure I give time to my family.
If I don't do something active like running, playing soccer or rock climbing, I tend to be ill-tempered. This is the way I deal with my stress; it's not only something that makes me feel good, but also means that I can focus on work.
I take time for personal reflection. It makes me feel like all those goals I haven't reached yet are attainable(可达到的) if I stay focused and on course.
5. We can learn from the text that the author _____.
A. posted this text in his blog
B. thinks people are what they do
C. seldom has supper with his family
D. worked in the IT industry 15 years ago
6. What does the underlined word "decompress" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Reduce stress. B. Play sports.
C. Be with the family. D. Improve oneself.
7. The author puts family first, _____.
A. for he doesn't like his work much
B. so he often watches TV with them
C. so he always expects to go home at work
D. for a good family life does good to his overall life
8. According to the author, we should _____ to deal with stress.
A. do much reading B. do something active
C. keep a good mood D. focus on our work
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：about
2.答案：hadn't repaired
3.答案：Having
4.答案：bouncing
5.答案：out
6.答案：success
7.答案：effective
8.答案：limited
9.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:如果你继续像这样花钱的话, 你很快就会负债累累。in debt意为“负债”。
10.答案：spying
解析：考查动名词。句中指被指控窥探英国军事基地。 with为介词, 后接动名词, 故填spying。
11.答案：been meant
解析：考查语态。句意:我突然意识到这封电子邮件可能根本不是给我的。be meant for意为“为……而打算的”。might have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测, 故填 been meant。
12.答案：with
解析：考查介词。provide...with…意为“为……提供 ”。此处指为无家可归或受虐待的动物提供关爱和收养, 故填with。
13.答案：is / are categorised
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:人口根据年龄、 性别还有社会群体分类。population既可作单数讲, 又可作复数讲, 且The population与categorise之间为被动关系, 此处需用被动语态, 根据语境可知应用一般现在时, 故填is categorised或are categorised。
14.答案：participant
解析：考查词性转换。句意:根据规则, 每位参与者的演讲限制到10分钟。此处指每个参与者, 需用名词participant。
15.答案：had gone
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我多么希望我能和你一起回家, 但是我那时候要备课。分析可知, 此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望, 空格处需用过去完成时, 故填had gone。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BABC
解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据画线部分后面的 "moving over the face of big waves like there wasn't even a slightest bit of efforts involved in" 可知,Jerry非常擅长冲浪,故可推测此处 positively incredible 意为“非常好”故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 "but she hadn't seen him on the surface... Nothing" 可知,Ella 没有看到 Jerry 露出水面,她才觉得肯定是有不好的事情发生了。故选A。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 "She had learned something about who she was and what she could achieve" 可推知,这个疤痕让 Ella 发现了自我价值。故选B。
4.考查推理判断。文章讲了虽然 Ella 为了救遭遇冲浪事故的 Jerry 受伤了,但是她从这次糟糕的经历中发现了自我价值,由此可推知,她对这次可怕的经历是感激的,故选C。
答案：5-8 AADB
解析：5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句"This blog, for example, is one of my new hobbies."可知作者是在博客上写的这篇文章，故选A项。
6.词义猜测题。根据上下文意思可知，没有业余爱好或者放松的时间，作者会感到很疲倦，故可猜测， decompress意为 reduce press，即“减轻压力”。
7.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"My overall life runs a lot better when I make sure I give time to my family."可知，把家庭放在第一位对作者全部的生活是有好处的，故选D项。
8.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知选B项。
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