人教版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language & Assessing Your Progress课时练习（有答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 12:26:55 | ||
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Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
一、填空
1.Bombs had hit the building a number of times but ______ no one was hurt; that's to say, the residents were ______ enough to escape in time. (fortune)
2.Since you can afford the ______ article, why make do with a copy I am ______ surprised at your choice. (genuine)
3.The officers and crew prepared ______ the ship in an orderly fashion. Several hours later, the ______ ship sank. (abandon)
4.The twins are quite different—Jim is very _______ and is always concerned with himself, while his brother Tim often helps others ______. (self)
5.He saw the corner of a magazine sticking out from ______ the blanket.
6.People often think of gossipers as harmless, ______ cruel lies can cause pain.
7.Alone in a strange city, without friends and money, he fell _____ despair.
8.Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me, they are easy _____(answer).
9.Without passion, people won't have the _____(motive) or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
10.He was a good man who was _____(commit) to his family as well as to his work.
11.Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead _____ schedule.
12._____ she could move out of the room, she heard a loud noise.
13.I have arranged for Tom _____(pick) up the experts at the airport.
14._________ so happened that I met the famous scientist at yesterday's party.
15.The teacher would assign a topic ______ children which they would discuss in groups.
二、阅读理解
A Singaporean woman will return to normal life today after spending three days in a glass box. 26-year-old Cheyenne Lu has been living in full view of the public on a busy shopping street in an effort to quit smoking.
Lu, who has been smoking for the last 12 years, knows how difficult it is to quit. Her previous efforts all failed be-cause she didn't tell her family and friends that she was trying to give up. So this time she has made her decision very public. The experiment was organized by the Health Promotion Board (HPB) as part of an effort to encourage young Singaporean women not to smoke. There has been a large increase in the number of women smokers in recent years.
Lu has been eating and sleeping in a glass room for the last three days, with an Internet connection and a collection of DVDs to help her pass the time. Besides, she has been having yoga classes with a fitness trainer. Lu, who is a writer, has been keeping an online blog of her experiences in the glass house.
Lu says she has received a lot of encouragement from people passing by. However, some people have tried to make it more difficult by stopping in front of her window and smoking. One stranger even offered to give her $ 500 to smoke with him. "Surprisingly, it made me want to stop smoking even more," said Lu.
Although Lu has tried not to smoke for three days, she knows this is only the beginning of her smoke-free journey. But she has something to look forward to. She is a supporter of Arsenal Football Club, and she plans to use all the money she saves by not smoking to travel to London.
1. Why was Lu living in a glass box
A. She needed more public support.
B. She failed to quit smoking in private.
C. She wanted to make money for HPB.
D. She hoped to ask other women to join her.
2. How did Lu kill time when she stayed in the glass room
A. She recorded her experiences online. B. She slept for most of the time.
C. She talked with passers-by. D. She taught yoga classes.
3. What was Lu's attitude towards people's smoking in front of her
A. It made her angry. B. It worried her a lot.
C. It attracted her attention. D. It strengthened her will.
At the age of eight, Glenn Cunningham was severely injured in a fire. He had major bums over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.
From his bed, the semi-conscious (半昏迷的) little boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that he would surely die— which was for the best, really—for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body.
But somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. The mother was told that her son was bound to spend his lifetime in a wheelchair.
But this brave little boy was determined that he would walk and even run. But unfortunately, from the waist down, Glenn had no motor ability. His thin, scarred legs just hung there, all but lifeless. Yet his courage that he would walk was as strong as ever.
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. Glenn worked his way to the fence, dragging(缓慢移动) his legs behind him. Then, step by step, he began dragging himself along the fence, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until eventually he did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself—and then amazingly—to run. Glenn began to run to school. He ran everywhere as fast as he could. Later in college, Glenn joined the track team where he received the nickname(绰号) "the Kansas Flyer".
1938 witnessed this young man's another amazing achievement. This young man, who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, and who could never hope to run, ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds, the world's fastest indoor mile! His perseverance paid off.
4.What did the doctor think of Glenn's injury
A. It would take a long time for him to fully recover.
B. It would cost lots of money to cure him.
C. He would be semi-conscious.
D. He had little chance of surviving.
5.Why did Glenn receive the nickname "the Kansas Flyer"
A. Because he looked like "the Kansas Flyer".
B. Because he once acted as "the Kansas Flyer".
C. Because he could run very fast.
D. Because he joined the track team.
6.What achievement did Glenn make in 1938
A. He survived.
B. He developed the ability to walk.
C. He began to run to school.
D. He set a world record.
7.What is the best title for the passage
A. The power of determination
B. The dream for championship
C. The key to high performance
D. The mistake of a doctor
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：fortunately; fortunate
2.答案：genuine; genuinely
3.答案：to abandon; abandoned
4.答案：selfish; selflessly
5.答案：under
6.答案：but
7.答案：into
解析：句意:独自在一个陌生的城市,没有朋友和金钱,他陷入了绝望。fall into despair陷入绝望。
8.答案：to answer
解析：句意:虽然有些问题对我来说似乎不熟悉,但它们很容易回答。此处是“be +形容词+ to do”结构。
9.答案：motivation
解析：句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创造性思维所必需的动力和快乐。所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形式。
10.答案：committed
解析：句意:他是一个好人,对他的家庭和工作都尽心尽力。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。
11.答案：of
解析：句意:多亏你的努力,我们可以提前完成任务。ahead of schedule提前。
12.答案：Before
解析：句意:她还没来得及出房间,就听见一声巨响。before表示“还没来得及;在……之前”。
13.答案：to pick
解析：句意:我已安排汤姆去机场接专家们。arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。
14.答案：It
解析：考查固定句式。句意：如此碰巧，我在昨天的聚会上遇到了那位著名的科学家。It (so) happens/happened that...（如此）碰巧……。
15.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：老师会给孩子们布置一个小组讨论话题。assign...to...把……布置给……。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-3 BAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her previous efforts all failed...So this time she has made her decision very public.”可知，她以前私下里一个人戒烟一直没有成功，所以她希望这次在大庭广众之下可以戒烟成功。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lu, who is a writer, has been keeping an online blog of her experiences in the glass house.”可知，把自己在玻璃房里戒烟的经历发到网上是卢要做的事情之一。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly, it made me want to stop smoking even more”可知，卢看见别人在她面前吸烟后更加坚定了自己戒烟的信念。故选D。
答案：4-7 DCDA
解析：4. 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的The doctor told his mother that he would surely die可知医生认为Glenn不可能活下来，故D项正确。
5. 推理判断题。第五段中的He ran everywhere as fast as he could.和Later in college, Glenn joined the track team说明他利用一切可能的机会练习跑步并最终有资格加入大学田径队，故可推测他那时跑得已经很快并由此得到"the Kansas Flyer"的绰号，故选择C项。
6. 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds, the world's fastest indoor mile可知他创造了世界最快室内一英里的新纪录，故选择D项。
7. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾下半身失去知觉，他从缓慢移动双腿、扶着篱笆尝试走路到后来练习奔跑、创造世界新纪录的经历。文章最后一句His perseverance paid off.（他的坚持带来了成功。）点题，故A项正确。
2
一、填空
1.Bombs had hit the building a number of times but ______ no one was hurt; that's to say, the residents were ______ enough to escape in time. (fortune)
2.Since you can afford the ______ article, why make do with a copy I am ______ surprised at your choice. (genuine)
3.The officers and crew prepared ______ the ship in an orderly fashion. Several hours later, the ______ ship sank. (abandon)
4.The twins are quite different—Jim is very _______ and is always concerned with himself, while his brother Tim often helps others ______. (self)
5.He saw the corner of a magazine sticking out from ______ the blanket.
6.People often think of gossipers as harmless, ______ cruel lies can cause pain.
7.Alone in a strange city, without friends and money, he fell _____ despair.
8.Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me, they are easy _____(answer).
9.Without passion, people won't have the _____(motive) or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
10.He was a good man who was _____(commit) to his family as well as to his work.
11.Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead _____ schedule.
12._____ she could move out of the room, she heard a loud noise.
13.I have arranged for Tom _____(pick) up the experts at the airport.
14._________ so happened that I met the famous scientist at yesterday's party.
15.The teacher would assign a topic ______ children which they would discuss in groups.
二、阅读理解
A Singaporean woman will return to normal life today after spending three days in a glass box. 26-year-old Cheyenne Lu has been living in full view of the public on a busy shopping street in an effort to quit smoking.
Lu, who has been smoking for the last 12 years, knows how difficult it is to quit. Her previous efforts all failed be-cause she didn't tell her family and friends that she was trying to give up. So this time she has made her decision very public. The experiment was organized by the Health Promotion Board (HPB) as part of an effort to encourage young Singaporean women not to smoke. There has been a large increase in the number of women smokers in recent years.
Lu has been eating and sleeping in a glass room for the last three days, with an Internet connection and a collection of DVDs to help her pass the time. Besides, she has been having yoga classes with a fitness trainer. Lu, who is a writer, has been keeping an online blog of her experiences in the glass house.
Lu says she has received a lot of encouragement from people passing by. However, some people have tried to make it more difficult by stopping in front of her window and smoking. One stranger even offered to give her $ 500 to smoke with him. "Surprisingly, it made me want to stop smoking even more," said Lu.
Although Lu has tried not to smoke for three days, she knows this is only the beginning of her smoke-free journey. But she has something to look forward to. She is a supporter of Arsenal Football Club, and she plans to use all the money she saves by not smoking to travel to London.
1. Why was Lu living in a glass box
A. She needed more public support.
B. She failed to quit smoking in private.
C. She wanted to make money for HPB.
D. She hoped to ask other women to join her.
2. How did Lu kill time when she stayed in the glass room
A. She recorded her experiences online. B. She slept for most of the time.
C. She talked with passers-by. D. She taught yoga classes.
3. What was Lu's attitude towards people's smoking in front of her
A. It made her angry. B. It worried her a lot.
C. It attracted her attention. D. It strengthened her will.
At the age of eight, Glenn Cunningham was severely injured in a fire. He had major bums over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.
From his bed, the semi-conscious (半昏迷的) little boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that he would surely die— which was for the best, really—for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body.
But somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. The mother was told that her son was bound to spend his lifetime in a wheelchair.
But this brave little boy was determined that he would walk and even run. But unfortunately, from the waist down, Glenn had no motor ability. His thin, scarred legs just hung there, all but lifeless. Yet his courage that he would walk was as strong as ever.
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. Glenn worked his way to the fence, dragging(缓慢移动) his legs behind him. Then, step by step, he began dragging himself along the fence, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until eventually he did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself—and then amazingly—to run. Glenn began to run to school. He ran everywhere as fast as he could. Later in college, Glenn joined the track team where he received the nickname(绰号) "the Kansas Flyer".
1938 witnessed this young man's another amazing achievement. This young man, who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, and who could never hope to run, ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds, the world's fastest indoor mile! His perseverance paid off.
4.What did the doctor think of Glenn's injury
A. It would take a long time for him to fully recover.
B. It would cost lots of money to cure him.
C. He would be semi-conscious.
D. He had little chance of surviving.
5.Why did Glenn receive the nickname "the Kansas Flyer"
A. Because he looked like "the Kansas Flyer".
B. Because he once acted as "the Kansas Flyer".
C. Because he could run very fast.
D. Because he joined the track team.
6.What achievement did Glenn make in 1938
A. He survived.
B. He developed the ability to walk.
C. He began to run to school.
D. He set a world record.
7.What is the best title for the passage
A. The power of determination
B. The dream for championship
C. The key to high performance
D. The mistake of a doctor
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：fortunately; fortunate
2.答案：genuine; genuinely
3.答案：to abandon; abandoned
4.答案：selfish; selflessly
5.答案：under
6.答案：but
7.答案：into
解析：句意:独自在一个陌生的城市,没有朋友和金钱,他陷入了绝望。fall into despair陷入绝望。
8.答案：to answer
解析：句意:虽然有些问题对我来说似乎不熟悉,但它们很容易回答。此处是“be +形容词+ to do”结构。
9.答案：motivation
解析：句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创造性思维所必需的动力和快乐。所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形式。
10.答案：committed
解析：句意:他是一个好人,对他的家庭和工作都尽心尽力。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。
11.答案：of
解析：句意:多亏你的努力,我们可以提前完成任务。ahead of schedule提前。
12.答案：Before
解析：句意:她还没来得及出房间,就听见一声巨响。before表示“还没来得及;在……之前”。
13.答案：to pick
解析：句意:我已安排汤姆去机场接专家们。arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。
14.答案：It
解析：考查固定句式。句意：如此碰巧，我在昨天的聚会上遇到了那位著名的科学家。It (so) happens/happened that...（如此）碰巧……。
15.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：老师会给孩子们布置一个小组讨论话题。assign...to...把……布置给……。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-3 BAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her previous efforts all failed...So this time she has made her decision very public.”可知，她以前私下里一个人戒烟一直没有成功，所以她希望这次在大庭广众之下可以戒烟成功。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lu, who is a writer, has been keeping an online blog of her experiences in the glass house.”可知，把自己在玻璃房里戒烟的经历发到网上是卢要做的事情之一。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly, it made me want to stop smoking even more”可知，卢看见别人在她面前吸烟后更加坚定了自己戒烟的信念。故选D。
答案：4-7 DCDA
解析：4. 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的The doctor told his mother that he would surely die可知医生认为Glenn不可能活下来，故D项正确。
5. 推理判断题。第五段中的He ran everywhere as fast as he could.和Later in college, Glenn joined the track team说明他利用一切可能的机会练习跑步并最终有资格加入大学田径队，故可推测他那时跑得已经很快并由此得到"the Kansas Flyer"的绰号，故选择C项。
6. 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds, the world's fastest indoor mile可知他创造了世界最快室内一英里的新纪录，故选择D项。
7. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾下半身失去知觉，他从缓慢移动双腿、扶着篱笆尝试走路到后来练习奔跑、创造世界新纪录的经历。文章最后一句His perseverance paid off.（他的坚持带来了成功。）点题，故A项正确。
2