外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Into the unknown Starting out and Understanding ideas 基础过关练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Into the unknown Starting out and Understanding ideas 基础过关练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 12:37:07 | ||
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Unit5 Starting out and Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. ______（埋藏）deep down in the earth thousands of years，the dead forest has rotted away and become coal.
2.The book that he bought yesterday explores the relationship between religion and______（文明）.
3.As we know, the Panama ______（运河）has played a very important role in transportation.
4.It is generally agreed that the economic crisis led to the ______（衰败）of the country.
5.I wonder if you know anything about ______（天文学）.
6.I think we can safely ______（拒绝考虑）their objections.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
correspond to; apply … to…; on top of; all the more; at one’s peak; fall into ruin
1. _________ everything else, my car has been stolen.
2. His success is _________ remarkable when you consider his poor performance last season.
3. These goods don’t _________ the list of those I ordered.
4. After graduation from university, I’ll what I have learned _________ everyday life.
5. A large number of churches _________ after the revolution.
6. As we know, the British Empire was _________ in the mid 19th century.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. There is something _________ (mystery) about the childhood of this famous writer.
2. As she was getting older. her mental faculties were _________ the decline.
3. with the ________ (expand) of cities, many people sell their old houses in the countryside and move into new flats in cities.
4. The whole city lay _________ ruins after the earthquake which made us lie awake all night.
5. The new building is under _________ (construct). It will be completed next month.Ⅳ.完成句子
1她离开房间时太匆忙了，结果（忘了关灯而）让灯亮了整整一个晚上。
She left the room so hurriedly, ______ ______ ______ ______ for the whole night.
2.悬崖如此陡峭，无人敢尝试攀爬。
The cliff is ______ ______ ______ no one dares to make an attempt at climbing.
3.她什么也没说这个事实使我们感到惊讶。
The fact ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ surprised all of us.
4她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借一些。
_______ ______ ______ ______ , she had to borrow some from her friends.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The Mysteries of the Maya
Extending south from parts of what we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation 1 (surround) by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century. The Maya built 2 (impress) palaces and temples. 3 is most extraordinary about these complex structures is how they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. They applied the understanding of mathematics and astronomy 4 the Maya calendar, which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year. On top of all this was achievement unique in the Americas at that time: a true writing system. It was a writing system so complicated that, so far, no one has been able to interpret it 5 (complete).
The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements more incredible and mysterious. Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us 6 (think) about our past, present and future. By 700 AD, Maya civilisation was at 7 (it) peak. Yet, within a couple of generations, it began to mysteriously decline. The cities were left 8 (take) back by the jungle.
Some research seems to indicate that the maya people themselves may have played a part in their downfall. Research also suggests that those natural 9 (disaster) may have led to the decline Maya. 10 the reasons, Maya civilisation largely disappeared within the deep jungle.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10._______
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Buried 2. civilisation 3. Canal 4. downfall 5. Astronomy 6. dismiss
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. On top of 2. all the more 3. correspond to 4 apply; to 5. fell into ruin 6. at its peak
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. mysterious 考查词性转换。句意：有些神秘的事是关这个著名作家的童年的。修饰不定代词 something应用形容词形式。
2. on 考查介词。句意：随着年龄增长，她的智力在衰退。on the decline在减退；在下降。
3. expansion 考查词性转换。句意：随着城市扩张，许多人出售他们在农村的旧房子，然后搬进城市里的新公寓。定冠词the后应用名词形式。
4. in 考查介词。句意：地震后整个城市成了废墟，这使我们彻夜难眠。In ruins成为废墟。
5. construction 考查词性转换。句意：这座新的大楼正在建设之中。它将于下个月竣工。under construction正在建设之中。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. leaving the lights on
2. so sheer that
3. that she had said anything
4.All her money spent
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. has been surrounded 考查动词的时态和语态。根据since its rediscovery可知应用现在完成时，Maya civilisation与 surround之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。
2. Impressive 考查词性转换。修饰 palaces and temples应用形容词形式。
3. What 考查名词性从句。_____is most extraordinary about these complex structures为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，因此用连接代词What。
4. to 考查介词。apply…to…把……应用到。
5. completely 考查副词。修饰动词interpret应用副词形式。
6. thinking 考查非谓语动词。leave sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
7. its 考查代词。修饰名词peak应用形容词性物主代词。
8. to be taken 考查非谓语动词。此处用到了“leave sth. to do sth.”的被动形式，且 take back与 The cities之间为被动关系，故设空处用不定式的被动结构
9. disasters考查名词的复数形式。disaster为可数名词，此处被 those修饰，因此用复数形式。
10. Whatever考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，故填Whatever。
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基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. ______（埋藏）deep down in the earth thousands of years，the dead forest has rotted away and become coal.
2.The book that he bought yesterday explores the relationship between religion and______（文明）.
3.As we know, the Panama ______（运河）has played a very important role in transportation.
4.It is generally agreed that the economic crisis led to the ______（衰败）of the country.
5.I wonder if you know anything about ______（天文学）.
6.I think we can safely ______（拒绝考虑）their objections.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
correspond to; apply … to…; on top of; all the more; at one’s peak; fall into ruin
1. _________ everything else, my car has been stolen.
2. His success is _________ remarkable when you consider his poor performance last season.
3. These goods don’t _________ the list of those I ordered.
4. After graduation from university, I’ll what I have learned _________ everyday life.
5. A large number of churches _________ after the revolution.
6. As we know, the British Empire was _________ in the mid 19th century.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. There is something _________ (mystery) about the childhood of this famous writer.
2. As she was getting older. her mental faculties were _________ the decline.
3. with the ________ (expand) of cities, many people sell their old houses in the countryside and move into new flats in cities.
4. The whole city lay _________ ruins after the earthquake which made us lie awake all night.
5. The new building is under _________ (construct). It will be completed next month.Ⅳ.完成句子
1她离开房间时太匆忙了，结果（忘了关灯而）让灯亮了整整一个晚上。
She left the room so hurriedly, ______ ______ ______ ______ for the whole night.
2.悬崖如此陡峭，无人敢尝试攀爬。
The cliff is ______ ______ ______ no one dares to make an attempt at climbing.
3.她什么也没说这个事实使我们感到惊讶。
The fact ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ surprised all of us.
4她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借一些。
_______ ______ ______ ______ , she had to borrow some from her friends.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The Mysteries of the Maya
Extending south from parts of what we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation 1 (surround) by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century. The Maya built 2 (impress) palaces and temples. 3 is most extraordinary about these complex structures is how they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. They applied the understanding of mathematics and astronomy 4 the Maya calendar, which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year. On top of all this was achievement unique in the Americas at that time: a true writing system. It was a writing system so complicated that, so far, no one has been able to interpret it 5 (complete).
The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements more incredible and mysterious. Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us 6 (think) about our past, present and future. By 700 AD, Maya civilisation was at 7 (it) peak. Yet, within a couple of generations, it began to mysteriously decline. The cities were left 8 (take) back by the jungle.
Some research seems to indicate that the maya people themselves may have played a part in their downfall. Research also suggests that those natural 9 (disaster) may have led to the decline Maya. 10 the reasons, Maya civilisation largely disappeared within the deep jungle.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10._______
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Buried 2. civilisation 3. Canal 4. downfall 5. Astronomy 6. dismiss
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. On top of 2. all the more 3. correspond to 4 apply; to 5. fell into ruin 6. at its peak
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. mysterious 考查词性转换。句意：有些神秘的事是关这个著名作家的童年的。修饰不定代词 something应用形容词形式。
2. on 考查介词。句意：随着年龄增长，她的智力在衰退。on the decline在减退；在下降。
3. expansion 考查词性转换。句意：随着城市扩张，许多人出售他们在农村的旧房子，然后搬进城市里的新公寓。定冠词the后应用名词形式。
4. in 考查介词。句意：地震后整个城市成了废墟，这使我们彻夜难眠。In ruins成为废墟。
5. construction 考查词性转换。句意：这座新的大楼正在建设之中。它将于下个月竣工。under construction正在建设之中。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. leaving the lights on
2. so sheer that
3. that she had said anything
4.All her money spent
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. has been surrounded 考查动词的时态和语态。根据since its rediscovery可知应用现在完成时，Maya civilisation与 surround之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。
2. Impressive 考查词性转换。修饰 palaces and temples应用形容词形式。
3. What 考查名词性从句。_____is most extraordinary about these complex structures为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，因此用连接代词What。
4. to 考查介词。apply…to…把……应用到。
5. completely 考查副词。修饰动词interpret应用副词形式。
6. thinking 考查非谓语动词。leave sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
7. its 考查代词。修饰名词peak应用形容词性物主代词。
8. to be taken 考查非谓语动词。此处用到了“leave sth. to do sth.”的被动形式，且 take back与 The cities之间为被动关系，故设空处用不定式的被动结构
9. disasters考查名词的复数形式。disaster为可数名词，此处被 those修饰，因此用复数形式。
10. Whatever考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，故填Whatever。
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