外研版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Into the unknown 词汇-情景破（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Into the unknown 词汇-情景破（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 12:38:44 | ||
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Unit5 Into the unknown 词汇-情景破
知识点1 correspond to和……相一致/相符合
Through comparison，he found that the locations of the117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars. （教材P50）通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置一致。
情景导学
I corresponded with Mary during the months when she took care of my mother.
在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里，我和她保持通信。
I assure you my actions will correspond with/to my words.
我向你保证，我将言行一致。
He had been in correspondence with her for several years before they finally met.
他和她通信多年，最后终于见面了。
归纳拓展
① correspond______与…通信；和…相一致/相符合
correspond to类似于；相当于
② correspondence n. 通信；一致；信件
______correspondence with与……有通信联系
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(★★☆) This corresponds ______ what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger.
1-2(★★☆) If students in your country are interested in corresponding ______ Turkish students in English, please tell them to write to my address, so that I can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.
1-3(★★☆) Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other ______ correspond that do not interest me at all.
1-4(★★☆) I would also like to correspond ______ colleagues over the world with the same hobbies as mine; collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling.
知识点2 bury ν. 将……埋在下面；埋葬；覆盖；埋藏掩盖
Based on this he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle. （教材P50）基于这点，他相信自己发现了一座隐藏在丛林深处的不为人知的玛雅城。
情景导学
She buried her face in her hands and began to cry.
她用手捂住脸哭了。
Buried in/Burying myself in the interesting entertainment programme，I didn’t hear the doorbell ringing.
由于专心于有趣的娱乐节目，我没听到门铃响。
归纳拓展
① bury one’s face ______ one’s hands用手捂住脸
② bury oneself in/be ______ in埋头于，专心于
be buried under sth. 被埋在某物下面
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（★★☆）Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she ______(bury).
2-2（★★☆）The document was discovered ______ (bury) in the university archives（档案）by part-time history student Lis Smith，who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish historical Research.
选词填空
2-3（★★☆）After finishing my homework，I wandered into the dining room where you were buried ______ (at/to/upon/under) piles of law books.
知识点3 ruin n. 残垣断壁，废墟；破坏vt. 毁坏
Its once-great cities fell into ruin，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve. （教材P51）它曾经辉煌的城市都毁于一旦，给后人留下了各种各样的谜团待解决。
情景导学
If you’re addicted to computer games，you’ll ruin yourself.
如果你玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。
It is no wonder that the building is in ruins now it caught so big a fire last night.
难怪这座楼现在严重受损，昨晩它着了如此大的火
归纳拓展
① ruin ______毁掉自己
② ______ ruins成为废墟；毁坏；严重受损
③ go to ruin/fall ______ ruin（因无人照料而）衰落，败落
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2016北京，阅读理解B，★★☆）When they returned to Rockaway the next day they found their neighborhood ______ ruins
3-2（★★☆）Many village communities feel their countryside ______ (ruin) by the power-producing machines of wind farms；yet they never take “direct action”，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage.
完成句子
3-3（2018课标全国Ⅱ，七选五，★★☆）谁愿意通过吃垃圾食品而破坏自己良好的锻炼呢？
Who would want to ______ ______ ______ ______ by eating junk food？
知识点4 abandon v. 离弃，离开；陷入；放弃，抛弃n. 放任，放纵
But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities. （教材P52）但最大的谜是，是什么导致玛雅人舍弃了他们大部分的大城市。
情景导学
Don’t abandon yourself to despair. You still have chances.
不要陷入绝望，你还有机会。
The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
那些女孩子上蹦下跳，尽情地挥舞着手臂。
归纳拓展
① Abandon oneself ______ 沉湎于；陷入（某种感情）（其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）
② ______abandon 纵情，放任地
③ Abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，被废弃的
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2020江苏，阅读理解B，★★☆）LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than ______（abandon）them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
4-2（2018课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C，★★☆）Wang collected more than 7 million ______（abandon）bricks of different ages.
4-3（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B，★★☆）Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However，these plans ______（abandon）because of financial problems.
知识点5 set out 动身踏上旅途；开始，着手；陈列；陈述，阐明
…he set out into uncharted territory to reach the South Pole. （教材P54）……为了到达南极他出发前往未知的领域。
情景导学
Kate set out for the house on the other side of the bay.
凯特动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。
Today we have accomplished what we set out to do.
今天我们完成了我们预定要做的工作。
I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
我每天尽量留出一些时间锻炼一下身体。
The local council set up a committee to look into local unemployment.
地方议会成立了一个委员会来调查当地的失业情况。
归纳拓展
① set out______. . . 动身去……
② set out ______ sth. = set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事
③ set______把……置于一旁；留出
④ set______建立
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019北京，阅读理解B，★★☆）Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者），who in May 2015 set ______ her business AilieCandy.
5-2（2018课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解C，★★☆）Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently，compared to infrequent readers have more books in the home more books purchased for them，parents who read more often，and parents who set _______ time for them to read.
完成句子
5-3（2016课标全国Ⅲ，书面表达，★★☆）我们可以早点出发，这样我们就会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。
We can ______ ______ early so that we will have more time to read and select books.
参考答案：
知识点1
With ②in
1-1 to/with 考查介词。此处指“这与心理学家所说的进攻性愤怒相一致”。correspond to/with与……相一致/相符合。
1-2 with 考查介词。句意：如果你们国家的学生有兴趣用英语与土耳其学生通信，请告诉他们写信到我的地址，这样我就可以把他们的信发给我那些愿意交朋友并且需要练习的学生。correspond with与通信。
1-3 correspondence 考查词性转换。句意：现在看来，每次我查看我的电子邮件，我都有无数的广告和其他信件，我一点都不感兴趣。other后跟名词形式，correspondence作“信件”讲，为不可数名词。
1-4 with 考查介词。句意：我也想和世界各地和我有相同爱好的同事通信：收集好东西、听音乐、阅读和旅行。correspond with与…通信。
知识点2
In ② buried
2-1 was buried 考查动词的时态和语态。句意 Mumber 的墓碑仍然矗立在她被埋葬的马萨诸塞州公墓。此处叙述过去的动作，因此用一般过去时，且she与bury之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
2-2 buried 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这份文件被发现埋在大学档案里”。The document与bury之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作主语补足语。
2-3 under 考查介词。句意：完成我的作业后，我走进餐厅，在那儿你埋头于成堆的法律书籍。be buried under sth. 被埋在某物下面。
知识点3
oneself ②in ③into
3-1 in 考查介词。句意：当他们第二天回到洛克威时，他们发现他们的社区已经成了一片废墟。In ruins成为废墟。
3-2 is being ruined 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时，且countryside与muin之间为被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
3-3 ruin their good workout
知识点4
to ②with
4-1 abandoning 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年LoveFone公司在伦敦的一个公用电话亭开设了一个迷你工作室，该公司提倡对手机进行维修，而不是丢弃它们。rather than连接并列成分，根据句中的repairing可知此处应用动名词形式。
4-2 abandoned 考查词性转换。句意：王收集了700多万块不同年代的废砖。此处修饰名词 bricks，应用形容词形式。
4-3 were abandoned 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处叙述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，且 plans与 abandon之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
知识点5
for ② todo ③ Aside ④ up
5-1up 考查固定短语。句意：艾丽斯·摩尔是一个十几岁的创业者，她在2015年5月创办了自己的公司Ailie. set up建立。
5-2 aside 考查固定短语。句意：数据显示，相较于偶尔阅读的人，经常阅读的儿童和青少年家里的藏书和为他们购买的书籍也更多，他们的父母更经常读书，而且也会为他们腾出时间阅读。set aside把……置于旁；留出。
5-3 set out
5
知识点1 correspond to和……相一致/相符合
Through comparison，he found that the locations of the117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars. （教材P50）通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置一致。
情景导学
I corresponded with Mary during the months when she took care of my mother.
在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里，我和她保持通信。
I assure you my actions will correspond with/to my words.
我向你保证，我将言行一致。
He had been in correspondence with her for several years before they finally met.
他和她通信多年，最后终于见面了。
归纳拓展
① correspond______与…通信；和…相一致/相符合
correspond to类似于；相当于
② correspondence n. 通信；一致；信件
______correspondence with与……有通信联系
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(★★☆) This corresponds ______ what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger.
1-2(★★☆) If students in your country are interested in corresponding ______ Turkish students in English, please tell them to write to my address, so that I can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.
1-3(★★☆) Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other ______ correspond that do not interest me at all.
1-4(★★☆) I would also like to correspond ______ colleagues over the world with the same hobbies as mine; collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling.
知识点2 bury ν. 将……埋在下面；埋葬；覆盖；埋藏掩盖
Based on this he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle. （教材P50）基于这点，他相信自己发现了一座隐藏在丛林深处的不为人知的玛雅城。
情景导学
She buried her face in her hands and began to cry.
她用手捂住脸哭了。
Buried in/Burying myself in the interesting entertainment programme，I didn’t hear the doorbell ringing.
由于专心于有趣的娱乐节目，我没听到门铃响。
归纳拓展
① bury one’s face ______ one’s hands用手捂住脸
② bury oneself in/be ______ in埋头于，专心于
be buried under sth. 被埋在某物下面
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（★★☆）Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she ______(bury).
2-2（★★☆）The document was discovered ______ (bury) in the university archives（档案）by part-time history student Lis Smith，who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish historical Research.
选词填空
2-3（★★☆）After finishing my homework，I wandered into the dining room where you were buried ______ (at/to/upon/under) piles of law books.
知识点3 ruin n. 残垣断壁，废墟；破坏vt. 毁坏
Its once-great cities fell into ruin，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve. （教材P51）它曾经辉煌的城市都毁于一旦，给后人留下了各种各样的谜团待解决。
情景导学
If you’re addicted to computer games，you’ll ruin yourself.
如果你玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。
It is no wonder that the building is in ruins now it caught so big a fire last night.
难怪这座楼现在严重受损，昨晩它着了如此大的火
归纳拓展
① ruin ______毁掉自己
② ______ ruins成为废墟；毁坏；严重受损
③ go to ruin/fall ______ ruin（因无人照料而）衰落，败落
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2016北京，阅读理解B，★★☆）When they returned to Rockaway the next day they found their neighborhood ______ ruins
3-2（★★☆）Many village communities feel their countryside ______ (ruin) by the power-producing machines of wind farms；yet they never take “direct action”，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage.
完成句子
3-3（2018课标全国Ⅱ，七选五，★★☆）谁愿意通过吃垃圾食品而破坏自己良好的锻炼呢？
Who would want to ______ ______ ______ ______ by eating junk food？
知识点4 abandon v. 离弃，离开；陷入；放弃，抛弃n. 放任，放纵
But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities. （教材P52）但最大的谜是，是什么导致玛雅人舍弃了他们大部分的大城市。
情景导学
Don’t abandon yourself to despair. You still have chances.
不要陷入绝望，你还有机会。
The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
那些女孩子上蹦下跳，尽情地挥舞着手臂。
归纳拓展
① Abandon oneself ______ 沉湎于；陷入（某种感情）（其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）
② ______abandon 纵情，放任地
③ Abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，被废弃的
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2020江苏，阅读理解B，★★☆）LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than ______（abandon）them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
4-2（2018课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C，★★☆）Wang collected more than 7 million ______（abandon）bricks of different ages.
4-3（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B，★★☆）Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However，these plans ______（abandon）because of financial problems.
知识点5 set out 动身踏上旅途；开始，着手；陈列；陈述，阐明
…he set out into uncharted territory to reach the South Pole. （教材P54）……为了到达南极他出发前往未知的领域。
情景导学
Kate set out for the house on the other side of the bay.
凯特动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。
Today we have accomplished what we set out to do.
今天我们完成了我们预定要做的工作。
I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
我每天尽量留出一些时间锻炼一下身体。
The local council set up a committee to look into local unemployment.
地方议会成立了一个委员会来调查当地的失业情况。
归纳拓展
① set out______. . . 动身去……
② set out ______ sth. = set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事
③ set______把……置于一旁；留出
④ set______建立
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019北京，阅读理解B，★★☆）Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者），who in May 2015 set ______ her business AilieCandy.
5-2（2018课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解C，★★☆）Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently，compared to infrequent readers have more books in the home more books purchased for them，parents who read more often，and parents who set _______ time for them to read.
完成句子
5-3（2016课标全国Ⅲ，书面表达，★★☆）我们可以早点出发，这样我们就会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。
We can ______ ______ early so that we will have more time to read and select books.
参考答案：
知识点1
With ②in
1-1 to/with 考查介词。此处指“这与心理学家所说的进攻性愤怒相一致”。correspond to/with与……相一致/相符合。
1-2 with 考查介词。句意：如果你们国家的学生有兴趣用英语与土耳其学生通信，请告诉他们写信到我的地址，这样我就可以把他们的信发给我那些愿意交朋友并且需要练习的学生。correspond with与通信。
1-3 correspondence 考查词性转换。句意：现在看来，每次我查看我的电子邮件，我都有无数的广告和其他信件，我一点都不感兴趣。other后跟名词形式，correspondence作“信件”讲，为不可数名词。
1-4 with 考查介词。句意：我也想和世界各地和我有相同爱好的同事通信：收集好东西、听音乐、阅读和旅行。correspond with与…通信。
知识点2
In ② buried
2-1 was buried 考查动词的时态和语态。句意 Mumber 的墓碑仍然矗立在她被埋葬的马萨诸塞州公墓。此处叙述过去的动作，因此用一般过去时，且she与bury之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
2-2 buried 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这份文件被发现埋在大学档案里”。The document与bury之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作主语补足语。
2-3 under 考查介词。句意：完成我的作业后，我走进餐厅，在那儿你埋头于成堆的法律书籍。be buried under sth. 被埋在某物下面。
知识点3
oneself ②in ③into
3-1 in 考查介词。句意：当他们第二天回到洛克威时，他们发现他们的社区已经成了一片废墟。In ruins成为废墟。
3-2 is being ruined 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时，且countryside与muin之间为被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
3-3 ruin their good workout
知识点4
to ②with
4-1 abandoning 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年LoveFone公司在伦敦的一个公用电话亭开设了一个迷你工作室，该公司提倡对手机进行维修，而不是丢弃它们。rather than连接并列成分，根据句中的repairing可知此处应用动名词形式。
4-2 abandoned 考查词性转换。句意：王收集了700多万块不同年代的废砖。此处修饰名词 bricks，应用形容词形式。
4-3 were abandoned 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处叙述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，且 plans与 abandon之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
知识点5
for ② todo ③ Aside ④ up
5-1up 考查固定短语。句意：艾丽斯·摩尔是一个十几岁的创业者，她在2015年5月创办了自己的公司Ailie. set up建立。
5-2 aside 考查固定短语。句意：数据显示，相较于偶尔阅读的人，经常阅读的儿童和青少年家里的藏书和为他们购买的书籍也更多，他们的父母更经常读书，而且也会为他们腾出时间阅读。set aside把……置于旁；留出。
5-3 set out
5