(新课标)Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section A 3a-3c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 4 SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
get on/along with sb. 和某人和睦相处
get on/along well with sb. 和某人相处得好
get on badly with sb. 和某人相处得不融洽
e.g. 杰克会和同班同学们相处得很好。
Jack will get along well with his classmates.
= Jack will get on well with his classmates.
2.When they argue it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
argue with sb. 和某人争吵/争辩
argue about sth. 为某事争吵/争辩
argue with sb. about sth. 和某人争论某事
e.g. 不要和你的父母争吵。
Don’t argue with your parents.
3.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，表示前面的事情没有做，
而是做了后面的事情。常位于句首或句末。
e.g. 他没有去打篮球，反而去游泳了。
He didn’t play basketball. Instead he went swimming.
【拓展】
instead of 介词短语，意为“代替；而不是……”。后接名词、代词或动名词，常放于句中。
e.g. Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian instead.
＝ I’m going to Dalian instead of going to Qingdao this summer.
4.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth. = provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
offer sth. to sb. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
e.g. 迈克主动提出借给我一些书。
Mike offers to lend me some books.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.—Would you mind not ______ football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t
A. play B. playing C. to play D.played
( )2.My______ brother is two years______than me.
A. older; elder B. older; older C. elder; older D. elder; elder
( )3.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. __________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually
( )4.It’s important for students to learn how to ______ each other.
A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from D. argue with
( )5.—Jack ______ to help at the underground station on Saturdays.
—Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday.
A. offers B. refuses C. forgets D. remembers
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It’s important to learn to behave（举止） _________（proper） at a big dinner.
7.Firstly, listen carefully._________（two）, write them down.
8.Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have further ______________ （communicate） with people in China one day.
9.Judy was late for class and __________（explain） the reason to the teacher.
10.We accepted the agreement without _________（argue）.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. 我和我的同学相处的很好
I ______ _____ ____ my classmates
12. 他拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。
She _____ ______ the museum with me。
13. 你应该向你的朋友解释那件事
You should the matter your friend
14. 长途旅行之后感到疲惫是正常的
It’s feel tired after a long trip
15.你的父母介意你周末玩电脑游戏吗？
Do your parents ________ you ________ computer games on weekends
四、完形填空
You often have problems in your life. Some are serious and some are not. When you have problems you will probably ask someone else 16 help. He will give you advice about your 17 . You may ask your friend, “My neighbour often makes noise. He plays his stereo（音响） too loud. What should I do ”Your friend may give you 18 , "You should tell him 19 down his stereo. ”Problems like 20 clothes and having no time to go to your friend's party are not 21 problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say“Thanks”and 22 you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel（吵架） with your friend and not having enough money are serious 23 . You should talk with him and be 24 . If you don't have 25 , you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems.
( )16. A. for B. to C. on D. with
( )17. A. life B. Problems C. questions D. friends
( )18. A. a job B. a thought C. a piece of advice D. an order
( )19. A. turns B. to turn C. to low D. to bring
( )20. A. out-of-style B. new C. in style D. good
( )21. A. heavy B. Small C. New D. serious
( )22. A. that B. which C. what D. where
( )23. A. problem B. Thought C. One D. ones
( )24. A. happy B. friendly C. good D. strong
( )25. A. clothes B. Friends C. Money D. jobs
五、阅读理解
Dear Nancy,
　　Friendship(友谊) is important in a person's life. Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it.
　　Today I met with a girl named Lily. She told me her experience. Some years ago, she broke her best friend Bob's heart in a basketball game. She wasn't happy and didn't know what to do to get Bob back. From then on, Lily never had true friendship.
　　This is not only Lily's problem. We all may meet this kind of problems in our life. Almost all the people have friends, but only a few of them can get true friendship. That's because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they won't care about it before losing it.
　　How can we get true friendship It takes much time and also needs love. If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to ignore them. Try to find a way to deal with them.
　　I also hope you can have true friendship in your life. I'm sure you'll be much happier.
Yours,
Gina
(　　)26.Lily was not happy because 　　　　.
A. she broke Gina's heart B. she lost her best friend
C. she lost the basketball game D. she didn't know what true friendship is　
(　　)27.Gina thinks if people don't care about their friends, they may 　　　　.
A. have a fight with them B. live a terrible life
C. lose their friendship D. meet something bad
(　　)28.The underlined word “ignore” in the passage means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.忽视 B.关注 C.遗忘 D.考验
(　　)29.How can we get true friendship in Gina's opinion
A. By trying to spend time at school. B. By watching basketball games.
C. By waiting for our friends to come back. D. By trying to find a way to deal with the problems.
(　　)30.What can we learn from this passage
A. Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life. B. Lily didn't want to do anything to get Bob back.
C. Not everyone in the world can get true friendship. D. What our friends do for us is what they should do.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BCAAA
二、6.properly 7.Secondly 8.communication 9.explained 10.argument
三、11.get on with 12. refused to 13.explained; to 14.normal to
15.mind; playing
四、16-20 ABCBA 21-25 DADBC
五、26-30 BCADC
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