外研版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Into the unknown 单元知识梳理学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Into the unknown 单元知识梳理学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 14:17:46 | ||
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Unit5 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. correspond vi.符合，一致；相应；通信
① ________相当于……，符合于……
② ________符合实际
③ ________使言行一致起来
④ ________与某人通信
⑤ ________与……相符
What we required you to do is ________.
我们要你做的事情符合合同规定。
答案：①correspond to ②correspond to reality ③correspond words to actions ④correspond with sb. ⑤correspond to/with... ⑥corresponding to the contract
2. bury v.将……埋在下面
① ________把……埋到……里；专心于……，陷入，沉浸于；藏于
② ________双手掩面/双手抱头
③ ________埋头于……，专心于
④“专心于”其他表达：be absorbed in, be lost in, be devoted to, devote oneself to, concentrate on, focus on, busy oneself in
⑤He then went and _______________________________, and took no notice of me at all.
然后他就专心去找他的东西，不再理我。
答案：①bury...in... ②bury one’s face/head in one’s hands ③be buried in...; bury oneself in...⑤busied himself in looking for his things
3. ruin n. [C]残垣断壁，废墟（常用复数）; [U]毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产
① ________成为废墟;严重受损；破败不堪
② ________（因无人照料而）衰落，败落
③ ________使……成为废墟
④ ________毁坏某人的健康/名誉/声誉/食欲
⑤ ________地震之后，这座城市成为一片废墟。
答案：①lie/be in ruins ②fall into ruin/go to ruin ③leave...in ruins ④rain one’s health/fame/ reputation/ appetite ⑤The city lay in ruins after the earthquake.
4. abandon v.离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的
① ________背弃祖国
② ________改掉恶习
③ ________放弃做某事
④ ________放肆地
⑤ ________沉湎于（某种情感）
同义短语：apply oneself to, devote oneself to, resign oneself to等。
⑥ ________________________________________
他们沉湎于饮酒。
答案：①abandon one’s country ②abandon a bad habit ③abandon doing sth. ④with abandon ⑤abandon oneself to ⑥They abandon themselves to drinking.
5. dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定
① ________去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）
② ________解雇；开除
③ ________ for unprofessional conduct.
他因行为违反职业道德而被解职。
答案：①dismiss sth.（from sth.） ②dismiss from ③He was dismissed from his post
6. expansion n.扩大；增加；膨胀→expand vt & vi.（使）变大；伸展
① ________rapid economic expansion 经济迅猛发展期
② ________扩建计划
③ ________扩展成为……
④ ________详述，进一步说明
⑤ ________不断发展的经济
⑥ Industrialisation inevitably ________.
工业化不可避免地导致了城市工人阶级人数的增多。
答案：①a period of ②expansion project ③expand（...）into ④expand on/upon
⑤the expanding economy ⑥led to the expansion of the urban working class
7. investigation n.调查→investigate v.查明，调查
① ________正在调查中
② ________进行调查
③ ________对……进行调査
④ ________调查一个事件
⑤ ________________ proves the contrary.
彻底地调查事实后证实情况正好相反。
答案：①under investigation ②conduct an investigation ③investigate into…④investigate an incident ⑤An exhaustive investigation of the facts
二、重点短语
1. apply...to...把……应用于……；把……粘在/涂抹到……
（to是介词）
① ________把理论运用到实践中
② ________致力于，专心于
③ ________适合于；运用
④ ________向某人申请某物
⑤ ________申请做某事
⑥ ________申请；请求得到
⑦ ________________________________________
只有这样我们才能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
答案：①apply theory to practice ②apply oneself to ③apply to ④apply to sb. for sth./make an application to sb. for sth.⑤apply to do sth.⑥apply for ⑦Only in this way can we better apply theory to practice.
2. work out做出，设计出，制作出，算出，得出……答案，解决；锻炼身体；用尽；枯竭；采掘完
① ________制定措施
② ________制订时间表
③ ________算出答案
④ We’re trying ________ to make the system foolproof. 我们正努力想办法使这个系统简单易操作。
答案：①work out measures ②work out the schedule ③work out the answer ④to work out a way
3. check out调查，检查；办理退房手续；结账离开；检验无误；核实
① ________仔细检查
② ________查看某人的资料
③ ________核对账单
④ ________登记住宿;报到；签到
⑤ It makes me do a slow bum when it takes longer ________________________ than it took to shop.
在杂货店交钱花的时间比购物花的时间都要长，让我渐渐有些生气。
答案：①check...out ②check sb. out ③checked out the bills
④check in ⑤to check out at the grocery store
4. set out动身踏上（漫长的）旅途，出发，动身；开始工作
① ________制订出和平谈判的时间表
② ________动身（+地点）
③ ________保留，储蓄；把……放到一边
④ ________把（钟、表的指针）往回拨
⑤ ________出发，动身；使……爆炸；引发，激起
⑥ ________竖起，搭起；建立；创立
⑦ ________着手做某事
⑧ The state announced a clear-cut policy and ________________________
政府宣布了一项明确的政策，并着手付诸实施。
答案：①set out the timetable for the peace talks ②set out for ③set aside ④set back ⑤set off ⑥set up ⑦set about doing sth. /set out to do sth. ⑧set out to carry it through
5. throw oneself into积极投入到……中去，投身于，积极从事
① ________=________投人某人的怀抱
② ________投靠
③ ________挺身而出担当重任
④ ________阻止……的前进；扼制
⑤ ________出；射出；丢弃，扔掉
⑥ ________发呕吐；放弃；停止；屡次提起
⑦ The 17-year-old was to handle the crime beat. Hemingway __________________
这个17岁的小伙子要负责犯罪新闻。海明威就投身于工作中。
答案：①throw oneself into the arms of someone ； throw oneself into someone’s arms ②throw oneself into the lap of ③throw oneself into the breach ④throw back ⑤throw out ⑥throw up ⑦threw himself into the job
6. look into调查（问题），研究；向里看；窥视；浏览
① ________调查这个案子
② ________把……看作
③ ________回忆，回顾
④ ________轻视，瞧不起
⑤ ________浏览，快速查看；透过……看
⑥ ________环顾；参观
⑦ Experts ________________________ carefully.
专家对这个问题做了仔细的研究。
答案：①look into the case ②look on...as ③look back on
④look down on/upon ⑤look through ⑥look around
⑦have looked into the matter
三、重点句式
1. it作形式主语，that引导主语从句
课本原句
①By changing the landscape in this way, ________________________ the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.
通过这种方式改变地貌，玛雅人有可能在不知不觉中降低了应对自然灾害的能力。 句式仿写
② ________________________ she passed the difficult exam within a week.
真让人惊讶，她居然在一周之内通过了这次有难度的考试。
答案：①it is possible that ②It was surprising that
2. 现在分词短语作结果状语
课本原句
①Its once-great cities fell into ruin, ________________________________
它曾经辉煌的城市都毁于一旦，留下了各种各样的谜团，待后人去解开。
句式仿写
②When these industries are established in the market area, more workers will be employed, thereby ________________________________
当这些工业在市场区建立起来时，更多的工人被雇用，因此发展了它的经济。
答案：①leaving various mysteries for later people to solve
②developing its economy
3. 现在分词位于句首的完全倒装句式
课本原句
① ________________________________ an estimated three million shipwrecks.
据估计，全球水下有300万艘沉船。
句式仿写
② ________________________________ a blanket of water.
覆盖地球表面大部分的是一层水。
答案：①Lying under waters across the globe are ②Covering much of the earth’s surface is
4. It + be + 过去分词（argued, reported, said, thought, decided等）+ that主语从句.
课本原句
① ________________________________ the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
有一种观点认为，北纬30度线蕴含着巨大的自然能量， 经常发生地震和火山喷发。
句式仿写
② ________________________________ the congress is to be held next
month.
据宣布，大会于下个月召开。
答案：①It’s argued that ②It is announced that
2 / 2
一、重点单词
1. correspond vi.符合，一致；相应；通信
① ________相当于……，符合于……
② ________符合实际
③ ________使言行一致起来
④ ________与某人通信
⑤ ________与……相符
What we required you to do is ________.
我们要你做的事情符合合同规定。
答案：①correspond to ②correspond to reality ③correspond words to actions ④correspond with sb. ⑤correspond to/with... ⑥corresponding to the contract
2. bury v.将……埋在下面
① ________把……埋到……里；专心于……，陷入，沉浸于；藏于
② ________双手掩面/双手抱头
③ ________埋头于……，专心于
④“专心于”其他表达：be absorbed in, be lost in, be devoted to, devote oneself to, concentrate on, focus on, busy oneself in
⑤He then went and _______________________________, and took no notice of me at all.
然后他就专心去找他的东西，不再理我。
答案：①bury...in... ②bury one’s face/head in one’s hands ③be buried in...; bury oneself in...⑤busied himself in looking for his things
3. ruin n. [C]残垣断壁，废墟（常用复数）; [U]毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产
① ________成为废墟;严重受损；破败不堪
② ________（因无人照料而）衰落，败落
③ ________使……成为废墟
④ ________毁坏某人的健康/名誉/声誉/食欲
⑤ ________地震之后，这座城市成为一片废墟。
答案：①lie/be in ruins ②fall into ruin/go to ruin ③leave...in ruins ④rain one’s health/fame/ reputation/ appetite ⑤The city lay in ruins after the earthquake.
4. abandon v.离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的
① ________背弃祖国
② ________改掉恶习
③ ________放弃做某事
④ ________放肆地
⑤ ________沉湎于（某种情感）
同义短语：apply oneself to, devote oneself to, resign oneself to等。
⑥ ________________________________________
他们沉湎于饮酒。
答案：①abandon one’s country ②abandon a bad habit ③abandon doing sth. ④with abandon ⑤abandon oneself to ⑥They abandon themselves to drinking.
5. dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定
① ________去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）
② ________解雇；开除
③ ________ for unprofessional conduct.
他因行为违反职业道德而被解职。
答案：①dismiss sth.（from sth.） ②dismiss from ③He was dismissed from his post
6. expansion n.扩大；增加；膨胀→expand vt & vi.（使）变大；伸展
① ________rapid economic expansion 经济迅猛发展期
② ________扩建计划
③ ________扩展成为……
④ ________详述，进一步说明
⑤ ________不断发展的经济
⑥ Industrialisation inevitably ________.
工业化不可避免地导致了城市工人阶级人数的增多。
答案：①a period of ②expansion project ③expand（...）into ④expand on/upon
⑤the expanding economy ⑥led to the expansion of the urban working class
7. investigation n.调查→investigate v.查明，调查
① ________正在调查中
② ________进行调查
③ ________对……进行调査
④ ________调查一个事件
⑤ ________________ proves the contrary.
彻底地调查事实后证实情况正好相反。
答案：①under investigation ②conduct an investigation ③investigate into…④investigate an incident ⑤An exhaustive investigation of the facts
二、重点短语
1. apply...to...把……应用于……；把……粘在/涂抹到……
（to是介词）
① ________把理论运用到实践中
② ________致力于，专心于
③ ________适合于；运用
④ ________向某人申请某物
⑤ ________申请做某事
⑥ ________申请；请求得到
⑦ ________________________________________
只有这样我们才能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
答案：①apply theory to practice ②apply oneself to ③apply to ④apply to sb. for sth./make an application to sb. for sth.⑤apply to do sth.⑥apply for ⑦Only in this way can we better apply theory to practice.
2. work out做出，设计出，制作出，算出，得出……答案，解决；锻炼身体；用尽；枯竭；采掘完
① ________制定措施
② ________制订时间表
③ ________算出答案
④ We’re trying ________ to make the system foolproof. 我们正努力想办法使这个系统简单易操作。
答案：①work out measures ②work out the schedule ③work out the answer ④to work out a way
3. check out调查，检查；办理退房手续；结账离开；检验无误；核实
① ________仔细检查
② ________查看某人的资料
③ ________核对账单
④ ________登记住宿;报到；签到
⑤ It makes me do a slow bum when it takes longer ________________________ than it took to shop.
在杂货店交钱花的时间比购物花的时间都要长，让我渐渐有些生气。
答案：①check...out ②check sb. out ③checked out the bills
④check in ⑤to check out at the grocery store
4. set out动身踏上（漫长的）旅途，出发，动身；开始工作
① ________制订出和平谈判的时间表
② ________动身（+地点）
③ ________保留，储蓄；把……放到一边
④ ________把（钟、表的指针）往回拨
⑤ ________出发，动身；使……爆炸；引发，激起
⑥ ________竖起，搭起；建立；创立
⑦ ________着手做某事
⑧ The state announced a clear-cut policy and ________________________
政府宣布了一项明确的政策，并着手付诸实施。
答案：①set out the timetable for the peace talks ②set out for ③set aside ④set back ⑤set off ⑥set up ⑦set about doing sth. /set out to do sth. ⑧set out to carry it through
5. throw oneself into积极投入到……中去，投身于，积极从事
① ________=________投人某人的怀抱
② ________投靠
③ ________挺身而出担当重任
④ ________阻止……的前进；扼制
⑤ ________出；射出；丢弃，扔掉
⑥ ________发呕吐；放弃；停止；屡次提起
⑦ The 17-year-old was to handle the crime beat. Hemingway __________________
这个17岁的小伙子要负责犯罪新闻。海明威就投身于工作中。
答案：①throw oneself into the arms of someone ； throw oneself into someone’s arms ②throw oneself into the lap of ③throw oneself into the breach ④throw back ⑤throw out ⑥throw up ⑦threw himself into the job
6. look into调查（问题），研究；向里看；窥视；浏览
① ________调查这个案子
② ________把……看作
③ ________回忆，回顾
④ ________轻视，瞧不起
⑤ ________浏览，快速查看；透过……看
⑥ ________环顾；参观
⑦ Experts ________________________ carefully.
专家对这个问题做了仔细的研究。
答案：①look into the case ②look on...as ③look back on
④look down on/upon ⑤look through ⑥look around
⑦have looked into the matter
三、重点句式
1. it作形式主语，that引导主语从句
课本原句
①By changing the landscape in this way, ________________________ the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.
通过这种方式改变地貌，玛雅人有可能在不知不觉中降低了应对自然灾害的能力。 句式仿写
② ________________________ she passed the difficult exam within a week.
真让人惊讶，她居然在一周之内通过了这次有难度的考试。
答案：①it is possible that ②It was surprising that
2. 现在分词短语作结果状语
课本原句
①Its once-great cities fell into ruin, ________________________________
它曾经辉煌的城市都毁于一旦，留下了各种各样的谜团，待后人去解开。
句式仿写
②When these industries are established in the market area, more workers will be employed, thereby ________________________________
当这些工业在市场区建立起来时，更多的工人被雇用，因此发展了它的经济。
答案：①leaving various mysteries for later people to solve
②developing its economy
3. 现在分词位于句首的完全倒装句式
课本原句
① ________________________________ an estimated three million shipwrecks.
据估计，全球水下有300万艘沉船。
句式仿写
② ________________________________ a blanket of water.
覆盖地球表面大部分的是一层水。
答案：①Lying under waters across the globe are ②Covering much of the earth’s surface is
4. It + be + 过去分词（argued, reported, said, thought, decided等）+ that主语从句.
课本原句
① ________________________________ the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
有一种观点认为，北纬30度线蕴含着巨大的自然能量， 经常发生地震和火山喷发。
句式仿写
② ________________________________ the congress is to be held next
month.
据宣布，大会于下个月召开。
答案：①It’s argued that ②It is announced that
2 / 2