外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Developing ideas and resenting ideas基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Developing ideas and resenting ideas基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 14:21:24 | ||
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Unit5 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas
基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1. In each of the chemical change at least one new ______（物质）is formed.
2. The house is far too small for us ______（此外），it's not close enough to the city
3. The proposed new structure is ______（值得注意B）not only for its height，but for its shape.
4. Stand with your feet apart and your hands facing ______（向上）.
5. By ______（勘探），geologists can measure various depths.
6. as we know a micrometre is one thousandth of a ______（毫米）.
7. He told us that the chairs were designed to ______（摞起）easily.
II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
if any; Set sail; be known as; in addition; such as; as well as; open up
1. You need money and time, __________ you need diligence.
2. I don’t have any ink __________ I will lend you some.
3. At one point, there were some famous educators __________ Confucius in China.
4. Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera, which __________ Chinese national opera, has been nearly 200 years old with high reputation both at home and abroad.
5. According to survivors, the boat was carrying nearly 300 people and had __________ from Libya two days ago.
6. The menu contained traditional favourites __________ more adventurous dishes.
7. They are delighted because the new road will __________ 300 acres of prime development land.
III. 单句语法填空
1. Although wounded all over his body, the brave soldier continued ______ (fight).
2. As a matter of fact social networks offer a window ______ how people live their lives.
3. ______ (give) the number of people we invited I’m surprised that so few came.
4. If you are not familiar ______ the topic, you may write something that is familiar you.
5. Many people believe that being wealthy is equivalent ______ gaining success.
IV. 完成句子
1. 船上的一对年轻夫妇吃着东西，高声地谈笑着，好像他们是这个世界上仅有的人。
A young couple in the boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world.
2. 坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ who told us the stories about the Long March.
3. 会上提出的计划将很快被执行
The plan ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ will be carried out soon.
4. 有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上，这让他们的老师和家长担忧。
Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat，______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
V. 课文语法填空
Lying under waters across (1)[ ] globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks. All of them represent attempts over the centuries (2)[ ] (explore) Earths furthest corners. Among these is the Esmeralda, the (3)[ ] (early) wreck from the age of the European exploration of Asia.
As with the discovery of the Esmeralda, many archaeological finds (4)[ ] (make) in shallow waters near the coast. Amazing biological discoveries are also being made. The dark zones of the oceans may contain up to 90 per cent of the planets fish. These discoveries all help us understand the (5)[ ] (capable) for life on our planet, even in the most extreme circumstances. Furthermore the oceans are a (6)[ ] (value) source of natural resources, some of (7)[ ] are completely new to us.
(8)[ ] (be)a tough environment of complete darkness, enormous pressure and intense cold, the ocean depths have long been (9)[ ] the reach of human exploration. (10)[ ], through closer international scientific, economic and cultural cooperation. we are all becoming part of a global mission to open up our planets final frontier.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I
1. substance 2. Furthermore 3. notable 4. Upwards 5. drilling
6. millimetre 7. stack
II.
1. In addition 2. If any 3. such as 4. is known as 5. set sail 6. as well as 7. open up
III.
1. fighting/to fight 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管浑身是伤，但是这位英勇的士兵依然继续战斗。continue doing sth. to do sth继续做某事。
2. into 考查介词。句意：事实上，社交网络为了解人们如何生活提供了一个窗口。offer a window into. . 为……提供一个窗口。
3 Given 考查介词。句意：考虑到我们邀请的人数，来的人这么少真让我吃惊。given作介词讲，意为“考虑到，鉴于”。
4. with；to 考查介词。句意：如果你不熟悉这个话题，你可以写些你熟悉的东西。sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉。
5. to 考查介词。句意：许多人认为变得富有等于取得成功be equivalent to等于。
IV.
1. as if they were the only people
2 Ahead sat an old man
3. put forward at the meeting
4. making their teachers and parents worried
V.
1. he 考查冠词。常用 the globe表示地球。
2. to explore 考查非谓语动词。attempt后跟动词不定式作后置定语。
3. earliest 考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境和空前的the可知此处表示“最早的沉船”，因此用最高级。
4. are made 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时，finds与make之间为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
5. capacity 考查词性转换。定冠词the后用名词形式。
6. valuable 考查词性转换。修饰名词 Source应用形容词形式
7. which 考查定语从句。先行词为 resources，介词后的关系代词用 which而不用that
8. Being 考查非谓语动词。the ocean depths与be之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作状语。
9. beyond 考查介词。由语境可知，此处应用 beyond。
10. However 考查副词。分析上下文可知此处表示转折关系且由设空处后面的逗号可知，应用副词 However“然而”。
基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1. In each of the chemical change at least one new ______（物质）is formed.
2. The house is far too small for us ______（此外），it's not close enough to the city
3. The proposed new structure is ______（值得注意B）not only for its height，but for its shape.
4. Stand with your feet apart and your hands facing ______（向上）.
5. By ______（勘探），geologists can measure various depths.
6. as we know a micrometre is one thousandth of a ______（毫米）.
7. He told us that the chairs were designed to ______（摞起）easily.
II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
if any; Set sail; be known as; in addition; such as; as well as; open up
1. You need money and time, __________ you need diligence.
2. I don’t have any ink __________ I will lend you some.
3. At one point, there were some famous educators __________ Confucius in China.
4. Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera, which __________ Chinese national opera, has been nearly 200 years old with high reputation both at home and abroad.
5. According to survivors, the boat was carrying nearly 300 people and had __________ from Libya two days ago.
6. The menu contained traditional favourites __________ more adventurous dishes.
7. They are delighted because the new road will __________ 300 acres of prime development land.
III. 单句语法填空
1. Although wounded all over his body, the brave soldier continued ______ (fight).
2. As a matter of fact social networks offer a window ______ how people live their lives.
3. ______ (give) the number of people we invited I’m surprised that so few came.
4. If you are not familiar ______ the topic, you may write something that is familiar you.
5. Many people believe that being wealthy is equivalent ______ gaining success.
IV. 完成句子
1. 船上的一对年轻夫妇吃着东西，高声地谈笑着，好像他们是这个世界上仅有的人。
A young couple in the boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world.
2. 坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ who told us the stories about the Long March.
3. 会上提出的计划将很快被执行
The plan ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ will be carried out soon.
4. 有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上，这让他们的老师和家长担忧。
Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat，______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
V. 课文语法填空
Lying under waters across (1)[ ] globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks. All of them represent attempts over the centuries (2)[ ] (explore) Earths furthest corners. Among these is the Esmeralda, the (3)[ ] (early) wreck from the age of the European exploration of Asia.
As with the discovery of the Esmeralda, many archaeological finds (4)[ ] (make) in shallow waters near the coast. Amazing biological discoveries are also being made. The dark zones of the oceans may contain up to 90 per cent of the planets fish. These discoveries all help us understand the (5)[ ] (capable) for life on our planet, even in the most extreme circumstances. Furthermore the oceans are a (6)[ ] (value) source of natural resources, some of (7)[ ] are completely new to us.
(8)[ ] (be)a tough environment of complete darkness, enormous pressure and intense cold, the ocean depths have long been (9)[ ] the reach of human exploration. (10)[ ], through closer international scientific, economic and cultural cooperation. we are all becoming part of a global mission to open up our planets final frontier.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I
1. substance 2. Furthermore 3. notable 4. Upwards 5. drilling
6. millimetre 7. stack
II.
1. In addition 2. If any 3. such as 4. is known as 5. set sail 6. as well as 7. open up
III.
1. fighting/to fight 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管浑身是伤，但是这位英勇的士兵依然继续战斗。continue doing sth. to do sth继续做某事。
2. into 考查介词。句意：事实上，社交网络为了解人们如何生活提供了一个窗口。offer a window into. . 为……提供一个窗口。
3 Given 考查介词。句意：考虑到我们邀请的人数，来的人这么少真让我吃惊。given作介词讲，意为“考虑到，鉴于”。
4. with；to 考查介词。句意：如果你不熟悉这个话题，你可以写些你熟悉的东西。sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉。
5. to 考查介词。句意：许多人认为变得富有等于取得成功be equivalent to等于。
IV.
1. as if they were the only people
2 Ahead sat an old man
3. put forward at the meeting
4. making their teachers and parents worried
V.
1. he 考查冠词。常用 the globe表示地球。
2. to explore 考查非谓语动词。attempt后跟动词不定式作后置定语。
3. earliest 考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境和空前的the可知此处表示“最早的沉船”，因此用最高级。
4. are made 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时，finds与make之间为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
5. capacity 考查词性转换。定冠词the后用名词形式。
6. valuable 考查词性转换。修饰名词 Source应用形容词形式
7. which 考查定语从句。先行词为 resources，介词后的关系代词用 which而不用that
8. Being 考查非谓语动词。the ocean depths与be之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作状语。
9. beyond 考查介词。由语境可知，此处应用 beyond。
10. However 考查副词。分析上下文可知此处表示转折关系且由设空处后面的逗号可知，应用副词 However“然而”。