江苏省靖江市2022-2023学年高一下学期2月第一次调研测试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分30分)
（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There's that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. Therefore, as you become more kind and caring, it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music.
I recently went to a jam session (即兴演奏)with some other musicians in town, many of whom I was meeting for the first time. When I used to jam with other musicians, I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time, though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.
Because of this, our music was better than ever before, and I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our collected approach. When playing, there was no self. There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts.
I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common: to see past their own selves and to listen to or connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I've realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more kind and caring person.
So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me about how to be a more caring person. As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can now not only bring joy to those in my daily life, but also to those who listen, through my music.
1．What does the author think contributed to their better music than ever
A．He was more attentive and supportive.
B．He played more attentively than before.
C．The audience was enjoying the music more.
D．He spent more time thinking about his playing.
2．Which of the following can best explain "How you do one thing is how you do everything. "
A．The way you do everything remains the same.
B．A good beginning is sure to bring about success.
C．Nothing is too difficult if it is dealt with one step after another.
D．To do something well shows your potential to do anything else well.
3．The best musicians, in the author's opinion, always have these in common EXCEPT ________.
A．being able to see beyond themselves
B．being good at listening to their audience
C．being expert at showing the best self
D．being willing to communicate with others
4．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．The author feels thankful for his great changes.
B．Love and kindness contributes to the author's success.
C．The author is satisfied with his progress in jam session.
D．The website helps the author to communicate with others.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在最近的一场即兴演奏中，作者一改过去自己只考虑自己的击鼓人做法，更专注于演奏，结果更多地支持了其他的音乐家，使这场演奏比以往的都好，作者觉得优秀的音乐家有共同的特点：超越自我、倾听听众和音乐家同行，并与他们建立联系。而意识到这一切都要归功于作者一直在做一个更善良、更有爱心的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When I used to jam withother musicians, I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumminginstead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time, though, I found that I was more attentive and was able tosupport the other musicians more through my playing. ”当我过去和其他音乐家一起演奏时，我花了更多的时间在脑子里思考我的击鼓，而不是真正关注正在发生的事情但这一次，我发现自己更专注了，能够在演奏中更多地支持其他音乐家；以及第三段“Because of this, our music wasbetter than ever before, and I could feel the audience was enjoying the musicmore too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of usconnecting through the universal language of music.” 正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都更好，我能感觉到观众也更喜欢音乐，因为音乐不再是关于我，而是关于我们所有人通过音乐的通用语言联系在一起。可知，作者在演奏中比以往更加专注，得以更多地支持其他的音乐家，为他们更好的音乐做出了贡献。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Therefore, as you becomemore kind and caring, it shows in everything that you do, even when playingmusic.”因此，当你变得更加善良和有爱心时，你所做的每一件事都体现了这一点，甚至在演奏音乐时也是如此。一个善良的有爱心的人，做的每件事都能体现出他的善良和爱心；“How you do onething is how you do everything. ”意为“你怎么做一件事就是怎么做所有事”，在本文中，应指“做任何事情的方式都是一样的”，故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“I believe that the bestmusicians in the world have this in common: to see past their own selves, andto listen to or connect with their audience and fellow musicians.”我相信世界上最优秀的音乐家都有这样的共同点：超越自己，倾听他们的听众和音乐家同行，并与他们建立联系。可知，作者认为，最优秀的音乐家能超越自己，擅长倾听观众，愿意倾听他人即愿意与他人沟通。故选C。
4．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“So, I would like to thankeveryone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me about how to bea more caring person. As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can nownot only bring joy to those in my daily life, but also to those who listen,through my music.”所以，我想感谢这个网站上的每一个人敞开心扉，告诉我如何成为一个更有爱心的人。随着我成长为一个更加善良和有爱心的人，现在我不仅可以通过我的音乐给我日常生活中的人带来快乐，还可以给那些听我音乐的人带来快乐。可知，在这个网站是作者与很多人进行交流，有助于他的成长的平台，这个网站帮助作者与他人的交流。故选D。
（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The way students spend their weekends can be different—some may enjoy going out and partying, and others would prefer staying in with friends and family watching a movie.
Going out can seem like the main thing that happens during the weekend. But not everyone is into that—some students study or stay in with friends, and others simply just don't go out because it is not their type of thing. If you are one of those people who decides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the "lame (差劲的) friend. "This leads to feeling bad about yourself and feeling like a buzzkill.
When students feel this way, they can also feel pressured into doing something that they originally did not want to do. Just because a person does not want to go out to party and drink does not mean that they are lame—they just have a different idea of a fun weekend. I have never been pressured into going out, but I do catch myself wondering sometimes why people choose to stay in the library instead of going home and watching a movie.
I don't think we should assume that everyone needs to go out during the weekend in order to have fun, and the social pressure to do so can be terrible. We should keep in mind that individuals are going through their own personal situations, and everyone has their own reasons for not going out. Staying in and watching a movie by yourself or with friends is not a bad thing, and people should normalize that not going out on the weekends is really not the worst thing.
I remember watching "Where the Crawdads Sing" with some friends one enjoyable and relaxing weekend. This type of environment didn't make me feel pressured into doing anything because someone else was doing it.
5．What does the underlined word "buzzkill" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Someone who is very popular. B．Someone who is easy-going.
C．A person feeling quite comfortable. D．A person letting others down.
6．Which of the following statements does the author agree with
A．Some students spend their weekends outside for social pressure.
B．We should spend the weekends with friends with the same interests.
C．Going out at weekends is a good opportunity to strengthen your friendship.
D．Going out at weekends against one's will doesn't affect his or her feelings.
7．Why does the author refer to a movie-watching experience in Paragraph 5
A．To show a good environment. B．To support his opinion.
C．To introduce a good movie. D．To offer a way of having fun.
8．What is the article mainly about
A．Going out for your weekends is very popular.
B．Enjoying your weekends at home is a better choice.
C．How you spend your weekends depends on yourself.
D．Whether you can have a good weekend lies in your character.
【答案】5．D
6．A
7．B
8．C
【知识点】主旨大意；词义猜测题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生们度过周末的方式不同，但无论是外出还是不出门都不能算是坏事，如何度过周末应该取决于自己。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“If you are one of thosepeople who decides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the‘lame (差劲的) friend.' This leads to feeling bad about yourself and feeling like a buzzkill.”如果你是那些决定不出门的人之一，你可能知道自己是“差劲的朋友”的感觉。这会导致你对自己感觉不好，感觉像是一个buzzkill。可知，如果决定不出门，你可能会觉得自己差劲，让别人失望了，推测划线单词 buzzkill 表示“一个让别人失望的人”，与A person letting othersdown同义。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“If you are one of thosepeople who decides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the ‘lame (差劲的)friend.'” 如果你是那些决定不出门的人之一，你可能知道自己是“差劲的朋友”的感觉；以及第三段中的“When students feel this way, they can also feel pressured intodoing something that they originally did not want to do.”当学生们有这种感觉时，他们也会感到有压力去做一些他们原本不想做的事情。可知，一些不想出门的学生可能会由于社交压力，做一些他们原本不想做的事情，去外面度过周末。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Staying in and watching amovie by yourself or with friends is not a bad thing, and people shouldnormalize that not going out on the weekends is really not the worst thing.”独自待在家里或与朋友一起看电影并不是坏事，人们应该认识到周末不出门真的不是坏事；以及第五段“I remember watching “Where the Crawdads Sing” with some friendsone enjoyable and relaxing weekend. This type of environment didn't make mefeel pressured into doing anything because someone else was doing it.”我记得在一个愉快而放松的周末，我和一些朋友一起看了《沼泽深处的女孩》。这种环境不会让我觉得有压力去做任何事情，因为别人也在做。可知，作者提到了观影经历，是为了支持自己的观点，周末不出门真的不是坏事。故选B。
8．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“The way students spendtheir weekends can be different-some may enjoy going out and partying, andothers would prefer staying in with friends and family watching a movie.”学生们度过周末的方式可能会有所不同，有些人可能喜欢外出和聚会，其他人可能更喜欢与朋友和家人待在一起看电影；以及第四段“I don't think we should assume that everyone needs to go outduring the weekend in order to have fun, and the social pressure to do so canbe terrible. We should keep in mind that individuals are going through theirown personal situations, and everyone has their own reasons for not going out.Staying in and watching a movie by yourself or with friends is not a bad thing,and people should normalize that not going out on the weekends is really notthe worst thing.”我认为我们不应该假设每个人都需要在周末出去玩，这样做的社会压力可能很可怕。我们应该记住，每个人都在经历自己的个人处境，每个人不出门都有自己的理由。独自待在家里或与朋友一起看电影并不是坏事，人们应该认识到周末不出门真的不是坏事。可知，本文主要介绍了学生们度过周末的方式不同，但无论是外出还是不出门都不能算是坏事，如何度过周末应该取决于自己。故选B。
（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, a team of researchers in Oxford University found that creating fuel(燃料)for planes out of CO2 could soon be a reality.
The process uses cheap iron as a material to catch CO2 from the air and turns it into fuel for planes. The researchers have described their discovery a "significant social progress" in how the plentiful greenhouse gas(CO2) is turned into fuel and its potential to make flying more environmentally acceptable.
Aviation(航空)is a large and growing contributor to the greenhouse effect. It contributes around 10 per cent of the UK's greenhouse gas emissions(排放). Flying has as a result become an environmental battleground-with environmentalists strongly against expansion of air travel-for increasing CO2 emissions.
The UK, by law, is determined to get to "zero" carbon emissions by 2050, so a new form of carbon fuel must be found. The problem for aviation is that its fuel breaks down and gives off CO2 and water, and both of them are sent out into the atmosphere.
However, the new technique would catch the gas in the air and create fuel, without the need of filling up with new fuel from the ground. CO2 is highly stable(稳定的), but the researchers managed to turn it back into fuel by using a chemical change powered by an iron-based material-at low temperatures-and adding hydrogen(H2).
Professor Edwards said the achievement could put Britain at a leading level of a new green industry He expected it could increase production in two to three years and the team is in discussion with UK industries to set up a factory to put it into production. "Our plan is that the world can see that CO2 can be used as energy carrier to enable aviation to last. " he said.
9．Why is the new form of fuel considered as a "significant social progress"
A．It is cost-effective. B．It's made from CO2.
C．It's environmentally friendly. D．It makes flying much stabler.
10．What's the main driving factor of the achievement
A．The shortage of petrol.
B．The existing law of the UK.
C．The pressure from the environmentalists.
D．The aim of "zero" carbon emissions by 2050.
11．What can we infer from what Professor Edwards said
A．The researchers can't win support from UK industries.
B．It's easy to see that CO2 can be used as energy carrier.
C．British has been playing a leading role in green industry.
D．It takes time and efforts to put the technique into practical use.
12．What is the most suitable title of this article
A．A significant chemical change
B．Emission-free flight fueled out of CO2
C．CO2-a useful gas if properly used
D．Aviation-a greenhouse-effect contributor
【答案】9．C
10．D
11．D
12．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的技术，牛津大学的研究人员发研发了一项新技术用二氧化碳制造飞机燃料。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The researchers havedescribed their discovery a ‘significant social progress' in how the plentifulgreenhouse gas (CO2) is turned into fuel and its potential to make flying moreenvironmentally acceptable. ”研究人员称，他们的发现是一个“重大的社会进步”，因为他们在研究如何将丰富的二氧化碳转化为燃料，而这有可能使飞行变得更环保。可知，这项发现之所以是一个重大的社会进步是因为这项发现可以使飞行变得更环保。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段“The UK, by law, isdetermined to get to ‘zero' carbon emissions by 2050, so a new form of carbonfuel must be found. The problem for aviation is that its fuel breaks down andgives off CO2and water, and both of them are sent out into the atmosphere.”根据法律规定，英国决心在2050年前实现“零”碳排放，因此必须找到一种新型的碳燃料。航空的问题在于燃料会分解，释放出二氧化碳和水，这两种物质都会被排放到大气中。可推断，英国决心在2050年前实现“零”碳排放促使研究人员有了这个成就。故选D。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Professor Edwards said theachievement could put Britain at a leading level of a new green industry. Heexpected it could increase production in two to three years and the team is indiscussion with UK industries to set up a factory to put it into production. ”Edwards教授说，这一成就将使英国处于新型绿色产业的领先水平。他预计在两到三年内可以提高产量，该团队正在与英国工业界讨论建立工厂将其投入生产。可推断，这项研究如果想投入使用还需要时间和努力。故选D。
12．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Recently, a team ofresearchers in Oxford University found that creating fuel (燃料)for planes out of CO2 could soon be a reality. ”最近，牛津大学的一组研究人员发现，用二氧化碳制造飞机燃料可能很快就会成为现实；及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，可用二氧化碳制造飞机燃料；而根据第二段“(研究人员称，他们的发现在如何将丰富的二氧化碳转化为燃料方面是一个“重大的社会进步”，并有可能使飞行变得更环保)”可知，二氧化碳制造的飞机燃料是零排放的。所以文章主要介绍了由二氧化碳所制的新型零排放飞机燃料。“零排放飞行以二氧化碳为燃料”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the biggest causes of back injury at work is lifting or handling objects incorrectly, and many people have ever experienced such cases now and then while dealing with heavy objects. 13．
Think before you lift Plan the lift. 14． Where is the load (负载) going to be placed Are the obstacles (障碍物) such as deserted outer packing in your way For long lifts, such as from floor to shoulder height, consider resting the load mid-way on a table or bench to change your hold onit.
Keep the load close to the waist Keep the load close to the waist for as longas possible while lifting to reduce the amount of pressure on the back. 15． If closely approaching the load isn't possible try to slide it towards the body before trying to lift it.
Adopt a stable position Your feet should be apart with one leg slightly forward to keep balance. 16． Wearing over-tight clothing or unsuitable footwear, such as highheels, may make this difficult.
17． Don't lift or handle more than you can easily manage. There's a difference between what people can lift and what they can safely lift. If you're in doubt, seek advice or get help.
A. Know your limits.
B. Will help be needed with the load
C. Why not ask someone else to help
D. Recognize your strengths and weaknesses.
E. Keep the heaviest side of the load next to the body.
F. Learning some correct methods can help prevent injury or a back pain.
G. Be prepared to move your feet during the lift to maintain a stable position.
【答案】13．F；14．B；15．E；16．G；17．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些举起重物时避免受伤或者背痛的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空前"One of the biggest causesof back injury at work is lifting or handling objects incorrectly, and manypeople have ever experienced such cases now and then while dealing with heavyobjects."工作中背部受伤的最大原因之一是不正确地举起或搬动物体，许多人在处理重物时偶尔会遇到这种情况。说明举起或者搬动重物可能会导致背部受伤， F. Learning somecorrect methods can help prevent injury or a back pain. "学习一些正确的方法可以帮助防止受伤或背痛。"承接上文，引出下文的方法，符合语境。故选F。
14．根据空前"Think before you lift "举起之前先思考，说明在举起重物前需要先思考；以及空后"Where is the load (负载) going to be placed Are the obstacles (障碍物) such as deserted outer packing in your way "负载物将放在哪里？障碍物，如废弃的外包装，是否挡住了路？。具体说明需要思考的问题， B. Will help beneeded with the load "搬运货物需要帮助吗？"与下文并列，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
15．根据空前"Keep the load close to thewaist for as long as possible while lifting to reduce the amount of pressure onthe back."在举起重物时尽可能长时间保持负载靠近腰，以减少背部的压力)"说明要让重物尽可能靠近腰部；以及空后"If closely approaching the load isn't possible,try to slide it towards the body before trying to lift it."如果无法让负载靠近，在尝试举起之前，请尝试将其滑向身体)"说明无法靠近时应该采取的做法， E. Keep theheaviest side of the load next to the body. "将重物最重的一侧靠近身体。"说明让重物靠近身体的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
16．根据空前"Adopt a stable positionYour feet should be apart with one leg slightly forward to keep balance."采取稳定的姿势。 你的双脚应该分开，一条腿稍微向前，以保持平衡，说明举起重物时应采取稳定的姿势，G项中stable position是关键词， G. Be prepared tomove your feet during the lift to maintain a stable position. "在举起的过程中准备好再移动双脚，以保持稳定的姿势。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后"Don't lift or handle morethan you can easily manage. There's a difference between what people can liftand what they can safely lift."不要举起或搬动超过你所能轻易驾驭的东西。人们能举起的东西和人们能安全举起的东西是有区别的。说明要了解自己的极限，不要举起或搬动超过自己能力可驾驭的东西， A. Know your limits. "了解你的极限。"引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a foreign English teacher at my school in Japan, I have a 18． English music broadcast where I show different English songs for all the students during their lunch break.
I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week. I give everyone a chance to 19． themselves through their music, including one 20． student of mine. This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, and brings 21． the energy of the class. Most of the other teachers and students 22． him away. I know, though, that he just needs afriend, or at least someone he can connect with.
I could tell he was warming up to me over the last year. I told him to 23． a song he liked that had some 24． words in it. He eventually recommended a song. I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his 25． , so everyone knew that he recommended such a great song, which made him 26． . Though everyone else 27． him, I could see 28． and know that he just needed someone who 29． him.
There was still a language barrier (障碍) between us, but there was no need of 30． , you could always sense where you were with someone.
He recently walked by meand gave me the sincerest 31． that I'd ever seen. My coworker turned to meand said, "I've never seen his face shine like that before. How did youget through to him " "I gave him a(n) 32． ," I said, "through just one song."
18．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
19．A．share B．encourage C．help D．comfort
20．A．tough B．lazy C．dishonest D．impolite
21．A．up B．down C．back D．out
22．A．take B．get C．keep D．drive
23．A．sing out B．speak of C．think of D．give out
24．A．English B．Japanese C．friendly D．beautiful
25．A．song B．birthday C．name D．wishes
26．A．relaxed B．worried C．embarrassed D．excited
27．A．disappointed B．misunderstood C．envied D．feared
28．A．across B．over C．through D．off
29．A．loved B．accepted C．knew D．excused
30．A．communication B．translation C．sentences D．words
31．A．smile B．wishes C．greetings D．expression
32．A．recommendation B．introduction C．lift D．chance
【答案】18．B；19．A；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在日本学校当外籍英语老师期间，对学生一视同仁，最终作者的做法改变了一个棘手的学生的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
18．句意：作为在日本学校的一名外籍英语教师，我每周都有英语音乐广播，在午休期间为所有学生播放不同的英语歌曲。A. daily"每天的"；B. weekly"每周的"；C. monthly"每月的"；D. yearly"每年的"。根据下文"I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week."可知，此处表示作者每周都有英语音乐广播。故选B。
19．句意：我给每个人一个通过音乐分享他们自己的机会，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. share"分享"；B. encourage"鼓励"；C. help"帮助"；D. comfort"安慰"。根据上文"I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week."可知，此处表示作者给每个人机会分享自己的音乐。故选A。
20．句意：我给每个人一个通过音乐分享他们自己的机会，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. tough"棘手的"；B. lazy"懒惰的"；C. dishonest"不诚实的"；D. impolite"不礼貌的"。根据下文"This student constantlygets into fights with the other students,"可知，这是一个棘手的学生。故选A。
21．句意：这个学生经常与其他学生打架，并使得班级的活力下降。A. up"向上"；B. down"向下"；C. back"向后"；D. out"向外"。根据空前"This student constantlygets into fights with the other students,"以及常识可知，学生经常与其他学生打架，使得班级活力下降，bring down固定短语，"降低"，故选B。
22．句意：大多数其他老师和学生都远离他。A. take"拿"；B. get"得到"；C. keep"保持"；D. drive"驾驶"。根据上文"This student constantlygets into fights with the other students, and brings 4 the energy of the class."以及下文"I know, though, that hejust needs a friend, or at least someone he can connect with."可知，面对这样的学生，大多数其他老师和学生选择远离他，keep sb. away固定短语，"远离某人"。故选C。
23．句意：我告诉他想出一首他喜欢的里面有一些英语单词的歌曲。A. sing out"唱出来"；B. speak of"谈到"；C. think of"想出"；D. give out"释放"。根据上文"I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week."可知，此处表示作者让这位学生想出一首他喜欢的歌曲。故选C。
24．句意：我告诉他想出一首他喜欢的里面有一些英语单词的歌曲。A. English"英语的"；B. Japanese"日语的"；C. friendly"友好的"；D. beautiful"美丽的"。根据上文"I have a 1 English music broadcast where I show different English songs for all thestudents during their lunch break."可知，作者为学生们播放英语歌曲，所以这位学生想出的歌曲中要有一些英语单词。故选A。
25．句意：事实上，我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在了广播上，并确保公布了他的名字，所以大家都知道他推荐了这样一首很棒的歌，这让他很激动。A. song"歌曲"；B. birthday"生日"；C. name"名字"；D. wishes"祝愿"。根据空后"so everyone knew that herecommended such a great song,"可知，作者公布了这位学生的名字，所以大家都知道歌曲是他推荐的。故选C。
26．句意：事实上，我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在了广播上，并确保公布了他的名字，所以大家都知道他推荐了这样一首很棒的歌，这让他很激动。A. relaxed"放松的"；B. worried"担心的"；C. embarrassed"尴尬的"；D. excited"激动的"。根据空前"I actually really liked thesong so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his 8 , so everyone knew that herecommended such a great song,"可知，作者将歌曲放在广播上并公布了他的名字，大家都知道歌曲是他推荐的，这使得他很激动。故选D。
27．句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，但我能看透，知道他只是需要一个接受他的人。A. disappointed"使失望"；B. misunderstood"误解"；C. envied"羡慕"；D. feared"害怕"。根据上文"Most of the other teachersand students 5 him away."可推知，大多数其他老师和学生都远离他，误解了他。故选B。
28．句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，但我能看透，知道他只是需要一个接受他的人。A. across"穿过"；B. over"越过"；C. through"通过"；D. off"离开"。根据空后"and know that he justneeded someone who 12 him."可知，作者看透了这位学生，他只是需要一个接受他的人，see through固定短语，"看透"，故选C。
29．句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，但我能看透，知道他只是需要一个接受他的人。A. loved"爱"；B. accepted"接受"；C. knew"了解"；D. excused"原谅"。根据上文"Most of the other teachersand students 5 him away."以及"I actually really liked thesong so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his 8 , so everyone knew that herecommended such a great song, which made him 9 ."可知，此处表示这位学生只是需要一个接受他的人。故选B。
30．句意：我们之间仍然存在语言障碍，但不需要言语，你总能感觉到你和某人在一起的状态。A. communication"交流"；B. translation"翻译"；C. sentences"句子"；D. words"言语"。根据空前"There was still a languagebarrier (障碍) between us, but there wasno need of"以及语境可知，虽然作者和他们之间有语言障碍，但是并不需要言语也能感觉和某人在一起的状态。故选D。
31．句意：他最近从我身边走过，给了我从未见过的最真诚的微笑。A. smile"微笑"；B. wishes"祝愿"；C. greetings"问候"；D. expression"表达"。根据下文"I've never seen his faceshine like that before."可推知，这位学生从作者身边走过时，给了作者最真诚的微笑。故选A。
32．句意："我给了他一个机会，"我说，"只通过一首歌。"A. recommendation"推荐"；B. introduction"介绍"；C. lift"电梯"；D. chance"机会"。根据上文"I could tell he was warmingup to me over the last year. I told him to 6 a song he liked thathad some 7 words in it."可知，作者给了这位学生推荐一首歌的机会。故选D。
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, recently changed 33． into a special COVID-19 facility, 34． (help)patients recover from the disease, according to media reports.
Starting on Monday, thehotel began to provide rooms for people infected with COVID-19, who would liketo have self-isolation(自我隔离) 35． lacked proper conditions at home, the said. In March this year, the hotel 36． (choose) as a place to house people infected with COVID-19 for centralized isolation, but its manager said that ended on Dec 15. It made the change because it is well equipped and has the experience to treat patients with 37． (profession) services.
At present, the rooms have been 38． (most) taken up, according to the manager. The hotel 39． (prepare) N95 masks, single-use gloves and traditional Chinese medicines. If guests have any needs, they can contact room service and have supplies 40． (send)to their door steps by robots. Garbage is packed by guests and placed 41． their rooms.
On Monday, the government of Hangzhou called on those infected with COVID-19 42． chose to stay in a hotel to prepare enough anti-epidemic supplies, medicines and daily supplies to carry them through their isolation.
【答案】33．itself；34．helping；35．but；36．was chosen；37．professional；38．mostly；39．has prepared；40．sent；41．outside；42．who
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了浙江一家酒店由于设备精良，并且拥有专业服务治疗患者的经验成为了COVID-19感染者的自我隔离区。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，连词，时态语态，形容词，副词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
33．句意：据媒体报道，浙江金华的一家酒店最近变成了COVID-19特殊场所，帮助患者从疾病中恢复。这里为反身代词，宾语指的就是主语"a hotel in Jinhua, Zhejiangprovince"，用其反身代词。故填itself。
34．句意：据媒体报道，浙江金华的一家酒店最近变成了COVID-19特殊场所，帮助患者从疾病中恢复。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填helping。
35．句意：据澎湃新闻报道，从周一开始，该酒店开始为COVID-19感染者提供房间，这些人希望进行自我隔离，但家中缺乏适当的条件。上一句"who would like to haveself-isolation"和下一句"lacked proper conditions athome"之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
36．句意：今年3月，该酒店被选为COVID-19感染者的集中隔离场所，但酒店经理表示，隔离已于12月15日结束。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语"in March this year"可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"the hotel"，单数，和动词choose之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was chosen。
37．句意：之所以做出这样的改变，是因为它设备精良，并且拥有专业服务治疗患者的经验。根据空后的services可知，空处为形容词形式。故填professional。
38．句意：据经理说，目前房间已经大部分住满了。担当本句状语，表示"大多数"用mostly。故填mostly。
39．考查时态。句意：酒店准备了N95口罩、一次性手套和中药。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上一句时态可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为"the hotel"，单数，和动词prepare之间存在主动关系。故填has prepared。
40．句意：如果客人有任何需求，他们可以联系客房服务，机器人会把所需物品送到家门口。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语supplies之间存在被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。故填sent。
41．句意：垃圾由客人打包，放在房间外面。根据上文"Garbage is packed by guests"可知，这里指的是垃圾的处理，而垃圾在打包后自然是放在房间的外面。由此判断空处填介词outside，意为"在……外面"。故填outside。
42．句意：16日，杭州政府呼吁选择入住酒店的新冠肺炎感染者准备足够的防疫用品、药品和生活用品，以帮助他们度过隔离期。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为"those infected withCOVID-19"，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
五、单词拼写，每个空格只填一个单词。(共15小题;每小题0. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
43．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）The careless driver is thought to be r for the terrible accident.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsible/esponsible
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：粗心的司机被认为对这起非常严重的事故负有责任。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用形容词responsible，表示"有责任的"，与空前的be构成系表结构，be responsible for表示"对……负有责任"，符合题意。故填responsible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be responsible for。
44．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）Since we cannot change our past, the only thing we can do is tohold a positive a . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attitude/ttitude
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：既然我们无法改变过去，我们唯一能做的事就是保持积极的态度。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用名词attitude，表示"态度"，作动词hold的宾语。故填attitude。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
45．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）It is proved that the Chinese people have the willingness and determination to make c to advancing the Olympic movement. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contributions/ontributions
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：事实证明，中国人民有意愿和决心为推动奥林匹克运动作出贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词复数contributions，作宾语，短语make contributions to表示"作出贡献"。故填contributions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语以及固定短语make contributions to。
46．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）Pollution does harm to the health of everyone living in thecity, not to m the damage to the environment. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mention/ention
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：污染对生活在城市里的每个人的健康都有害，更不用说对环境的破坏了。不定式 to 后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填mention。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作状语。
47．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）I will call you i we hear any news about your lost wallet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】immediately/mmediately
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一听到任何你丢失的钱包的消息，我就会给你打电话。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用连词immediately，表示"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填immediately。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及immediately引导的时间状语从句。
48．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）As s the English Speech Contest falls on December 19th.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】scheduled/cheduled
【知识点】固定短语；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：按计划，英语演讲比赛在12月19日举行。as scheduled"按时，按计划"。根据首字母提示及句意，故填scheduled。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语as scheduled。
49．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）They launched a campaign to p awareness of environmental issues. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】promote/romote
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们发起了一场运动，以提升对环境问题的意识。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词promote，表示"提升"，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填promote。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
50．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）With her son's operation lasting longer, anxiety t her into pieces. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】torn/orn
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：随着她儿子的手术持续更长时间，焦虑把她撕成了碎片。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词tear，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填torn。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
51．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）He drew (灵感) from Chinese classics and decided to give each of them a uniquename. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspiration
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他从中国经典中汲取灵感，并决定它们中的每一个都取一个独特的名字。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词inspiration，表示"灵感"，作动词drew的宾语，符合题意。故填inspiration。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
52．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）A man rushed to the girl to give her first aid without (犹豫). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hesitation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一名男子毫不犹豫地冲向女孩进行急救。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词hesitation，表示"犹豫"，作介词without的宾语，符合题意。故填hesitation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
53．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）After reading this book, I learned when the world came into (存在). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】existence
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：看完这本书后，我知道了世界是什么时候开始存在的。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词existence，表示"存在"，作介词into的宾语，构成短语come into existence表示"开始存在"，符合题意。故填existence。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语come into existence。
54．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）The origins of (传统的) Chinese medicine can be traced to Shen Nong Shi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】traditional
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：传统中医药的起源可以追溯到神农氏。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用形容词traditional，表示"传统的"，作定语修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，符合题意。故填traditional。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
55．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）Drunk driving is not only (极其地) dangerous, but also illegal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：酒后驾驶不仅极其危险，而且是违法的。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用副词extremely，表示"极其地"，作状语修饰形容词dangerous，符合题意。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
56．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）With heart beating quickly and palms (流汗) heavily, I started my performance cautiously.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sweating
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我小心翼翼地开始表演，心跳加速，手心冒汗。分析句子结构可知，这里为with的复合结构，介词with后宾语palms 与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填sweating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
57．（2023高一下·靖江开学考） (尽管) the pain in his leg, he completed the marathon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管腿疼，他还是完成了马拉松。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用介词despite，表示"尽管"，置于句首，首字母大写，符合题意。故填Despite。
【点评】考查介词，掌握despite的应用。
六、写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
58．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）假如你是班长李华，由于疫情的缘故，学校决定从下周起高一年级将进行为期一周的线上学习活动。请你写一份班级通知，主要内容如下：
1）线上学习活动的原因，目的；
2）具体要求。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
Li Hua
【答案】NOTICE
Since the novel coronavirus broke out, everyone's life and study have been greatly affected. In order to avoid infection, our school decided to adopt online learning in the first grade from next week. It will last for a week.
First, download an app called Ding Talk, which is designed for users to communicate on the Internet. Then, register your account with your smart phone and have online classes, where the teachers give lectures. It's obvious that Ding Talk makes it convenient for us to study at home.
I hope you will enjoy the online learning.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以班长李华的身份写一份班级通知。写作背景：由于疫情的缘故，学校决定从下周起高一年级将进行为期一周的线上学习活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）线上学习活动的原因，目的；2）具体要求。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Since the novel coronavirus broke out, everyone's life and study have been greatly affected. 运用了时间状语从句；In order to avoid infection, our school decided to adopt online learning in the first grade from next week. 运用了不定式作状语；First, download an app called Ding Talk, which is designed for users to communicate on the Internet. 运用了非限制性定语从句，祈使句；Then, register youraccount with your smart phone and have online classes, where the teachers give lectures. 运用了非限制性定语从句；It's obvious that Ding Talk makes it convenient for us to study athome.运用了主语从句；I hope you will enjoy the online learning.运用了宾语从句。
59．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aminah was sad every day. Her mother had run off with a man she met at her workplace last year. Her father was depressed (沮丧的). He nearly broke down. Many a night he would come back crying out, "Why, why did she leave me " So depressed was he that he lost himself in wine and Aminah often became the unfortunate victim (受害者) of his anger and depression. While at school, her classmates often made fun of her failing grades.
One day, her patience ran out, and she decided to leave home. "Where " she wondered. She did not know. All she knew was that she had to get away from it all: a horrible father and school. Packing some necessary items and a few precious personal belongings, she ran away. She would leave her future to the gods.
There was confusion (困惑), uncertainty, and suffering. In her heart, she knew that running away would not solve her problems, but she had to do something. That night she walked aimlessly alone down a street away from her home, feeling a little comfort from the freedom she finally gained and being away from those mean eyes around her.
The night seemed to pass very slowly. Feeling tired and hungry, Aminah laid herself down on a chair at a bus stop beside the street. Curiously enough, staring at the stars twinkling in the sky, Aminah couldn't help thinking of her father - the heartbroken man and the only breadwinner of the family. "What is the poor man doing now Does my running away secretly result in his deeper sorrow or worry " she wondered. She was at a loss what to do when a policeman spotted her and asked about her condition.
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Mr. Ahmad, Aminah's father, had realized her absence.
Mr. Ahmad rushed to the police station where his daughter was held.
【答案】Meanwhile, Mr. Ahmad, Aminah's father, had realized her absence. Very worried and scared, Mr. Ahmad went to school to find his daughter. But Aminah was not in the school and no one knew where she had gone. It was at that time that Mr. Ahmad realized that he might lose his daughter. Mr. Ahmad was about to call 911 when his phone rang. It was from a policeman, who told him that Aminah was at the police station.
Mr. Ahmad rushed to the police station where his daughter was held. Seeing that his daughter was very safe, Mr. Ahmad felt relieved. However, Aminah refused to go back home with his father. She cried and said that she hated her father's drinking all the time. Mr. Ahmad realized his problem and promised his daughter that he would not drink any more. Aminah also studied harder and got better grades, and she was never laughed at by her classmates again. From then on, their life became better and better.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了阿米娜的母亲和别人私奔，导致父亲酗酒，总是愤怒和沮丧，并且阿米娜总是被同学嘲笑成绩不及格，阿米娜的耐心耗尽，决定离开家。晚上，阿米娜漫无目的地走在大街上，感受到自由和些许安慰，躺在街边公交车站的椅子上时，又忍不住担心父亲的情况。警察发现阿米娜并询问她的情况。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"与此同时，阿米娜的父亲艾哈迈德先生意识到了她不在。"可知，第一段可描写艾哈迈德先生焦急地寻找阿米娜，但是没找到，直到接到警察的电话。②由第二段首句内容"艾哈迈德先生赶到了他女儿待的警察局。"可知，第二段可描写艾哈迈德先生和阿米娜交谈，意识到自己的问题，决心改正，阿米娜也努力学习，取得更好的成绩。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Very worried and scared, Mr. Ahmad went to school to findhis daughter. 运用了形容词作状语；But Aminah was not in the school and no one knew where she hadgone. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；It was at that time that Mr. Ahmad realized that he might lose hisdaughter. 运用了强调句，宾语从句；Mr. Ahmad was about to call 911 when his phone rang. 运用了时间状语从句；It was from apoliceman, who told him that Aminah was at the police station.运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句；Seeing that his daughter was very safe, Mr. Ahmad felt relieved. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；She cried and said that she hated her father's drinking all the time.运用了宾语从句； Mr. Ahmad realized his problem and promised his daughter that he would not drink any more. 运用了宾语从句；Aminah also studied harder and got better grades, and she was never laughed at by herclassmates again.运用了并列句。
1 / 1江苏省靖江市2022-2023学年高一下学期2月第一次调研测试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分30分)
（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There's that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. Therefore, as you become more kind and caring, it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music.
I recently went to a jam session (即兴演奏)with some other musicians in town, many of whom I was meeting for the first time. When I used to jam with other musicians, I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time, though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.
Because of this, our music was better than ever before, and I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our collected approach. When playing, there was no self. There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts.
I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common: to see past their own selves and to listen to or connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I've realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more kind and caring person.
So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me about how to be a more caring person. As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can now not only bring joy to those in my daily life, but also to those who listen, through my music.
1．What does the author think contributed to their better music than ever
A．He was more attentive and supportive.
B．He played more attentively than before.
C．The audience was enjoying the music more.
D．He spent more time thinking about his playing.
2．Which of the following can best explain "How you do one thing is how you do everything. "
A．The way you do everything remains the same.
B．A good beginning is sure to bring about success.
C．Nothing is too difficult if it is dealt with one step after another.
D．To do something well shows your potential to do anything else well.
3．The best musicians, in the author's opinion, always have these in common EXCEPT ________.
A．being able to see beyond themselves
B．being good at listening to their audience
C．being expert at showing the best self
D．being willing to communicate with others
4．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．The author feels thankful for his great changes.
B．Love and kindness contributes to the author's success.
C．The author is satisfied with his progress in jam session.
D．The website helps the author to communicate with others.
（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The way students spend their weekends can be different—some may enjoy going out and partying, and others would prefer staying in with friends and family watching a movie.
Going out can seem like the main thing that happens during the weekend. But not everyone is into that—some students study or stay in with friends, and others simply just don't go out because it is not their type of thing. If you are one of those people who decides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the "lame (差劲的) friend. "This leads to feeling bad about yourself and feeling like a buzzkill.
When students feel this way, they can also feel pressured into doing something that they originally did not want to do. Just because a person does not want to go out to party and drink does not mean that they are lame—they just have a different idea of a fun weekend. I have never been pressured into going out, but I do catch myself wondering sometimes why people choose to stay in the library instead of going home and watching a movie.
I don't think we should assume that everyone needs to go out during the weekend in order to have fun, and the social pressure to do so can be terrible. We should keep in mind that individuals are going through their own personal situations, and everyone has their own reasons for not going out. Staying in and watching a movie by yourself or with friends is not a bad thing, and people should normalize that not going out on the weekends is really not the worst thing.
I remember watching "Where the Crawdads Sing" with some friends one enjoyable and relaxing weekend. This type of environment didn't make me feel pressured into doing anything because someone else was doing it.
5．What does the underlined word "buzzkill" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Someone who is very popular. B．Someone who is easy-going.
C．A person feeling quite comfortable. D．A person letting others down.
6．Which of the following statements does the author agree with
A．Some students spend their weekends outside for social pressure.
B．We should spend the weekends with friends with the same interests.
C．Going out at weekends is a good opportunity to strengthen your friendship.
D．Going out at weekends against one's will doesn't affect his or her feelings.
7．Why does the author refer to a movie-watching experience in Paragraph 5
A．To show a good environment. B．To support his opinion.
C．To introduce a good movie. D．To offer a way of having fun.
8．What is the article mainly about
A．Going out for your weekends is very popular.
B．Enjoying your weekends at home is a better choice.
C．How you spend your weekends depends on yourself.
D．Whether you can have a good weekend lies in your character.
（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, a team of researchers in Oxford University found that creating fuel(燃料)for planes out of CO2 could soon be a reality.
The process uses cheap iron as a material to catch CO2 from the air and turns it into fuel for planes. The researchers have described their discovery a "significant social progress" in how the plentiful greenhouse gas(CO2) is turned into fuel and its potential to make flying more environmentally acceptable.
Aviation(航空)is a large and growing contributor to the greenhouse effect. It contributes around 10 per cent of the UK's greenhouse gas emissions(排放). Flying has as a result become an environmental battleground-with environmentalists strongly against expansion of air travel-for increasing CO2 emissions.
The UK, by law, is determined to get to "zero" carbon emissions by 2050, so a new form of carbon fuel must be found. The problem for aviation is that its fuel breaks down and gives off CO2 and water, and both of them are sent out into the atmosphere.
However, the new technique would catch the gas in the air and create fuel, without the need of filling up with new fuel from the ground. CO2 is highly stable(稳定的), but the researchers managed to turn it back into fuel by using a chemical change powered by an iron-based material-at low temperatures-and adding hydrogen(H2).
Professor Edwards said the achievement could put Britain at a leading level of a new green industry He expected it could increase production in two to three years and the team is in discussion with UK industries to set up a factory to put it into production. "Our plan is that the world can see that CO2 can be used as energy carrier to enable aviation to last. " he said.
9．Why is the new form of fuel considered as a "significant social progress"
A．It is cost-effective. B．It's made from CO2.
C．It's environmentally friendly. D．It makes flying much stabler.
10．What's the main driving factor of the achievement
A．The shortage of petrol.
B．The existing law of the UK.
C．The pressure from the environmentalists.
D．The aim of "zero" carbon emissions by 2050.
11．What can we infer from what Professor Edwards said
A．The researchers can't win support from UK industries.
B．It's easy to see that CO2 can be used as energy carrier.
C．British has been playing a leading role in green industry.
D．It takes time and efforts to put the technique into practical use.
12．What is the most suitable title of this article
A．A significant chemical change
B．Emission-free flight fueled out of CO2
C．CO2-a useful gas if properly used
D．Aviation-a greenhouse-effect contributor
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the biggest causes of back injury at work is lifting or handling objects incorrectly, and many people have ever experienced such cases now and then while dealing with heavy objects. 13．
Think before you lift Plan the lift. 14． Where is the load (负载) going to be placed Are the obstacles (障碍物) such as deserted outer packing in your way For long lifts, such as from floor to shoulder height, consider resting the load mid-way on a table or bench to change your hold onit.
Keep the load close to the waist Keep the load close to the waist for as longas possible while lifting to reduce the amount of pressure on the back. 15． If closely approaching the load isn't possible try to slide it towards the body before trying to lift it.
Adopt a stable position Your feet should be apart with one leg slightly forward to keep balance. 16． Wearing over-tight clothing or unsuitable footwear, such as highheels, may make this difficult.
17． Don't lift or handle more than you can easily manage. There's a difference between what people can lift and what they can safely lift. If you're in doubt, seek advice or get help.
A. Know your limits.
B. Will help be needed with the load
C. Why not ask someone else to help
D. Recognize your strengths and weaknesses.
E. Keep the heaviest side of the load next to the body.
F. Learning some correct methods can help prevent injury or a back pain.
G. Be prepared to move your feet during the lift to maintain a stable position.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a foreign English teacher at my school in Japan, I have a 18． English music broadcast where I show different English songs for all the students during their lunch break.
I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week. I give everyone a chance to 19． themselves through their music, including one 20． student of mine. This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, and brings 21． the energy of the class. Most of the other teachers and students 22． him away. I know, though, that he just needs afriend, or at least someone he can connect with.
I could tell he was warming up to me over the last year. I told him to 23． a song he liked that had some 24． words in it. He eventually recommended a song. I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his 25． , so everyone knew that he recommended such a great song, which made him 26． . Though everyone else 27． him, I could see 28． and know that he just needed someone who 29． him.
There was still a language barrier (障碍) between us, but there was no need of 30． , you could always sense where you were with someone.
He recently walked by meand gave me the sincerest 31． that I'd ever seen. My coworker turned to meand said, "I've never seen his face shine like that before. How did youget through to him " "I gave him a(n) 32． ," I said, "through just one song."
18．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
19．A．share B．encourage C．help D．comfort
20．A．tough B．lazy C．dishonest D．impolite
21．A．up B．down C．back D．out
22．A．take B．get C．keep D．drive
23．A．sing out B．speak of C．think of D．give out
24．A．English B．Japanese C．friendly D．beautiful
25．A．song B．birthday C．name D．wishes
26．A．relaxed B．worried C．embarrassed D．excited
27．A．disappointed B．misunderstood C．envied D．feared
28．A．across B．over C．through D．off
29．A．loved B．accepted C．knew D．excused
30．A．communication B．translation C．sentences D．words
31．A．smile B．wishes C．greetings D．expression
32．A．recommendation B．introduction C．lift D．chance
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, recently changed 33． into a special COVID-19 facility, 34． (help)patients recover from the disease, according to media reports.
Starting on Monday, thehotel began to provide rooms for people infected with COVID-19, who would liketo have self-isolation(自我隔离) 35． lacked proper conditions at home, the said. In March this year, the hotel 36． (choose) as a place to house people infected with COVID-19 for centralized isolation, but its manager said that ended on Dec 15. It made the change because it is well equipped and has the experience to treat patients with 37． (profession) services.
At present, the rooms have been 38． (most) taken up, according to the manager. The hotel 39． (prepare) N95 masks, single-use gloves and traditional Chinese medicines. If guests have any needs, they can contact room service and have supplies 40． (send)to their door steps by robots. Garbage is packed by guests and placed 41． their rooms.
On Monday, the government of Hangzhou called on those infected with COVID-19 42． chose to stay in a hotel to prepare enough anti-epidemic supplies, medicines and daily supplies to carry them through their isolation.
五、单词拼写，每个空格只填一个单词。(共15小题;每小题0. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
43．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）The careless driver is thought to be r for the terrible accident.(根据首字母单词拼写)
44．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）Since we cannot change our past, the only thing we can do is tohold a positive a . (根据首字母单词拼写)
45．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）It is proved that the Chinese people have the willingness and determination to make c to advancing the Olympic movement. （根据首字母单词拼写）
46．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）Pollution does harm to the health of everyone living in thecity, not to m the damage to the environment. （根据首字母单词拼写）
47．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）I will call you i we hear any news about your lost wallet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）As s the English Speech Contest falls on December 19th.（根据首字母单词拼写）
49．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）They launched a campaign to p awareness of environmental issues. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）With her son's operation lasting longer, anxiety t her into pieces. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）He drew (灵感) from Chinese classics and decided to give each of them a uniquename. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）A man rushed to the girl to give her first aid without (犹豫). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）After reading this book, I learned when the world came into (存在). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）The origins of (传统的) Chinese medicine can be traced to Shen Nong Shi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）Drunk driving is not only (极其地) dangerous, but also illegal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）With heart beating quickly and palms (流汗) heavily, I started my performance cautiously.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57．（2023高一下·靖江开学考） (尽管) the pain in his leg, he completed the marathon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
58．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）假如你是班长李华，由于疫情的缘故，学校决定从下周起高一年级将进行为期一周的线上学习活动。请你写一份班级通知，主要内容如下：
1）线上学习活动的原因，目的；
2）具体要求。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
Li Hua
59．（2023高一下·靖江开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aminah was sad every day. Her mother had run off with a man she met at her workplace last year. Her father was depressed (沮丧的). He nearly broke down. Many a night he would come back crying out, "Why, why did she leave me " So depressed was he that he lost himself in wine and Aminah often became the unfortunate victim (受害者) of his anger and depression. While at school, her classmates often made fun of her failing grades.
One day, her patience ran out, and she decided to leave home. "Where " she wondered. She did not know. All she knew was that she had to get away from it all: a horrible father and school. Packing some necessary items and a few precious personal belongings, she ran away. She would leave her future to the gods.
There was confusion (困惑), uncertainty, and suffering. In her heart, she knew that running away would not solve her problems, but she had to do something. That night she walked aimlessly alone down a street away from her home, feeling a little comfort from the freedom she finally gained and being away from those mean eyes around her.
The night seemed to pass very slowly. Feeling tired and hungry, Aminah laid herself down on a chair at a bus stop beside the street. Curiously enough, staring at the stars twinkling in the sky, Aminah couldn't help thinking of her father - the heartbroken man and the only breadwinner of the family. "What is the poor man doing now Does my running away secretly result in his deeper sorrow or worry " she wondered. She was at a loss what to do when a policeman spotted her and asked about her condition.
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Mr. Ahmad, Aminah's father, had realized her absence.
Mr. Ahmad rushed to the police station where his daughter was held.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在最近的一场即兴演奏中，作者一改过去自己只考虑自己的击鼓人做法，更专注于演奏，结果更多地支持了其他的音乐家，使这场演奏比以往的都好，作者觉得优秀的音乐家有共同的特点：超越自我、倾听听众和音乐家同行，并与他们建立联系。而意识到这一切都要归功于作者一直在做一个更善良、更有爱心的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When I used to jam withother musicians, I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumminginstead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time, though, I found that I was more attentive and was able tosupport the other musicians more through my playing. ”当我过去和其他音乐家一起演奏时，我花了更多的时间在脑子里思考我的击鼓，而不是真正关注正在发生的事情但这一次，我发现自己更专注了，能够在演奏中更多地支持其他音乐家；以及第三段“Because of this, our music wasbetter than ever before, and I could feel the audience was enjoying the musicmore too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of usconnecting through the universal language of music.” 正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都更好，我能感觉到观众也更喜欢音乐，因为音乐不再是关于我，而是关于我们所有人通过音乐的通用语言联系在一起。可知，作者在演奏中比以往更加专注，得以更多地支持其他的音乐家，为他们更好的音乐做出了贡献。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Therefore, as you becomemore kind and caring, it shows in everything that you do, even when playingmusic.”因此，当你变得更加善良和有爱心时，你所做的每一件事都体现了这一点，甚至在演奏音乐时也是如此。一个善良的有爱心的人，做的每件事都能体现出他的善良和爱心；“How you do onething is how you do everything. ”意为“你怎么做一件事就是怎么做所有事”，在本文中，应指“做任何事情的方式都是一样的”，故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“I believe that the bestmusicians in the world have this in common: to see past their own selves, andto listen to or connect with their audience and fellow musicians.”我相信世界上最优秀的音乐家都有这样的共同点：超越自己，倾听他们的听众和音乐家同行，并与他们建立联系。可知，作者认为，最优秀的音乐家能超越自己，擅长倾听观众，愿意倾听他人即愿意与他人沟通。故选C。
4．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“So, I would like to thankeveryone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me about how to bea more caring person. As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can nownot only bring joy to those in my daily life, but also to those who listen,through my music.”所以，我想感谢这个网站上的每一个人敞开心扉，告诉我如何成为一个更有爱心的人。随着我成长为一个更加善良和有爱心的人，现在我不仅可以通过我的音乐给我日常生活中的人带来快乐，还可以给那些听我音乐的人带来快乐。可知，在这个网站是作者与很多人进行交流，有助于他的成长的平台，这个网站帮助作者与他人的交流。故选D。
【答案】5．D
6．A
7．B
8．C
【知识点】主旨大意；词义猜测题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生们度过周末的方式不同，但无论是外出还是不出门都不能算是坏事，如何度过周末应该取决于自己。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“If you are one of thosepeople who decides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the‘lame (差劲的) friend.' This leads to feeling bad about yourself and feeling like a buzzkill.”如果你是那些决定不出门的人之一，你可能知道自己是“差劲的朋友”的感觉。这会导致你对自己感觉不好，感觉像是一个buzzkill。可知，如果决定不出门，你可能会觉得自己差劲，让别人失望了，推测划线单词 buzzkill 表示“一个让别人失望的人”，与A person letting othersdown同义。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“If you are one of thosepeople who decides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the ‘lame (差劲的)friend.'” 如果你是那些决定不出门的人之一，你可能知道自己是“差劲的朋友”的感觉；以及第三段中的“When students feel this way, they can also feel pressured intodoing something that they originally did not want to do.”当学生们有这种感觉时，他们也会感到有压力去做一些他们原本不想做的事情。可知，一些不想出门的学生可能会由于社交压力，做一些他们原本不想做的事情，去外面度过周末。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Staying in and watching amovie by yourself or with friends is not a bad thing, and people shouldnormalize that not going out on the weekends is really not the worst thing.”独自待在家里或与朋友一起看电影并不是坏事，人们应该认识到周末不出门真的不是坏事；以及第五段“I remember watching “Where the Crawdads Sing” with some friendsone enjoyable and relaxing weekend. This type of environment didn't make mefeel pressured into doing anything because someone else was doing it.”我记得在一个愉快而放松的周末，我和一些朋友一起看了《沼泽深处的女孩》。这种环境不会让我觉得有压力去做任何事情，因为别人也在做。可知，作者提到了观影经历，是为了支持自己的观点，周末不出门真的不是坏事。故选B。
8．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“The way students spendtheir weekends can be different-some may enjoy going out and partying, andothers would prefer staying in with friends and family watching a movie.”学生们度过周末的方式可能会有所不同，有些人可能喜欢外出和聚会，其他人可能更喜欢与朋友和家人待在一起看电影；以及第四段“I don't think we should assume that everyone needs to go outduring the weekend in order to have fun, and the social pressure to do so canbe terrible. We should keep in mind that individuals are going through theirown personal situations, and everyone has their own reasons for not going out.Staying in and watching a movie by yourself or with friends is not a bad thing,and people should normalize that not going out on the weekends is really notthe worst thing.”我认为我们不应该假设每个人都需要在周末出去玩，这样做的社会压力可能很可怕。我们应该记住，每个人都在经历自己的个人处境，每个人不出门都有自己的理由。独自待在家里或与朋友一起看电影并不是坏事，人们应该认识到周末不出门真的不是坏事。可知，本文主要介绍了学生们度过周末的方式不同，但无论是外出还是不出门都不能算是坏事，如何度过周末应该取决于自己。故选B。
【答案】9．C
10．D
11．D
12．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的技术，牛津大学的研究人员发研发了一项新技术用二氧化碳制造飞机燃料。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The researchers havedescribed their discovery a ‘significant social progress' in how the plentifulgreenhouse gas (CO2) is turned into fuel and its potential to make flying moreenvironmentally acceptable. ”研究人员称，他们的发现是一个“重大的社会进步”，因为他们在研究如何将丰富的二氧化碳转化为燃料，而这有可能使飞行变得更环保。可知，这项发现之所以是一个重大的社会进步是因为这项发现可以使飞行变得更环保。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段“The UK, by law, isdetermined to get to ‘zero' carbon emissions by 2050, so a new form of carbonfuel must be found. The problem for aviation is that its fuel breaks down andgives off CO2and water, and both of them are sent out into the atmosphere.”根据法律规定，英国决心在2050年前实现“零”碳排放，因此必须找到一种新型的碳燃料。航空的问题在于燃料会分解，释放出二氧化碳和水，这两种物质都会被排放到大气中。可推断，英国决心在2050年前实现“零”碳排放促使研究人员有了这个成就。故选D。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Professor Edwards said theachievement could put Britain at a leading level of a new green industry. Heexpected it could increase production in two to three years and the team is indiscussion with UK industries to set up a factory to put it into production. ”Edwards教授说，这一成就将使英国处于新型绿色产业的领先水平。他预计在两到三年内可以提高产量，该团队正在与英国工业界讨论建立工厂将其投入生产。可推断，这项研究如果想投入使用还需要时间和努力。故选D。
12．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Recently, a team ofresearchers in Oxford University found that creating fuel (燃料)for planes out of CO2 could soon be a reality. ”最近，牛津大学的一组研究人员发现，用二氧化碳制造飞机燃料可能很快就会成为现实；及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，可用二氧化碳制造飞机燃料；而根据第二段“(研究人员称，他们的发现在如何将丰富的二氧化碳转化为燃料方面是一个“重大的社会进步”，并有可能使飞行变得更环保)”可知，二氧化碳制造的飞机燃料是零排放的。所以文章主要介绍了由二氧化碳所制的新型零排放飞机燃料。“零排放飞行以二氧化碳为燃料”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
【答案】13．F；14．B；15．E；16．G；17．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些举起重物时避免受伤或者背痛的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空前"One of the biggest causesof back injury at work is lifting or handling objects incorrectly, and manypeople have ever experienced such cases now and then while dealing with heavyobjects."工作中背部受伤的最大原因之一是不正确地举起或搬动物体，许多人在处理重物时偶尔会遇到这种情况。说明举起或者搬动重物可能会导致背部受伤， F. Learning somecorrect methods can help prevent injury or a back pain. "学习一些正确的方法可以帮助防止受伤或背痛。"承接上文，引出下文的方法，符合语境。故选F。
14．根据空前"Think before you lift "举起之前先思考，说明在举起重物前需要先思考；以及空后"Where is the load (负载) going to be placed Are the obstacles (障碍物) such as deserted outer packing in your way "负载物将放在哪里？障碍物，如废弃的外包装，是否挡住了路？。具体说明需要思考的问题， B. Will help beneeded with the load "搬运货物需要帮助吗？"与下文并列，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
15．根据空前"Keep the load close to thewaist for as long as possible while lifting to reduce the amount of pressure onthe back."在举起重物时尽可能长时间保持负载靠近腰，以减少背部的压力)"说明要让重物尽可能靠近腰部；以及空后"If closely approaching the load isn't possible,try to slide it towards the body before trying to lift it."如果无法让负载靠近，在尝试举起之前，请尝试将其滑向身体)"说明无法靠近时应该采取的做法， E. Keep theheaviest side of the load next to the body. "将重物最重的一侧靠近身体。"说明让重物靠近身体的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
16．根据空前"Adopt a stable positionYour feet should be apart with one leg slightly forward to keep balance."采取稳定的姿势。 你的双脚应该分开，一条腿稍微向前，以保持平衡，说明举起重物时应采取稳定的姿势，G项中stable position是关键词， G. Be prepared tomove your feet during the lift to maintain a stable position. "在举起的过程中准备好再移动双脚，以保持稳定的姿势。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后"Don't lift or handle morethan you can easily manage. There's a difference between what people can liftand what they can safely lift."不要举起或搬动超过你所能轻易驾驭的东西。人们能举起的东西和人们能安全举起的东西是有区别的。说明要了解自己的极限，不要举起或搬动超过自己能力可驾驭的东西， A. Know your limits. "了解你的极限。"引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】18．B；19．A；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在日本学校当外籍英语老师期间，对学生一视同仁，最终作者的做法改变了一个棘手的学生的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
18．句意：作为在日本学校的一名外籍英语教师，我每周都有英语音乐广播，在午休期间为所有学生播放不同的英语歌曲。A. daily"每天的"；B. weekly"每周的"；C. monthly"每月的"；D. yearly"每年的"。根据下文"I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week."可知，此处表示作者每周都有英语音乐广播。故选B。
19．句意：我给每个人一个通过音乐分享他们自己的机会，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. share"分享"；B. encourage"鼓励"；C. help"帮助"；D. comfort"安慰"。根据上文"I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week."可知，此处表示作者给每个人机会分享自己的音乐。故选A。
20．句意：我给每个人一个通过音乐分享他们自己的机会，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. tough"棘手的"；B. lazy"懒惰的"；C. dishonest"不诚实的"；D. impolite"不礼貌的"。根据下文"This student constantlygets into fights with the other students,"可知，这是一个棘手的学生。故选A。
21．句意：这个学生经常与其他学生打架，并使得班级的活力下降。A. up"向上"；B. down"向下"；C. back"向后"；D. out"向外"。根据空前"This student constantlygets into fights with the other students,"以及常识可知，学生经常与其他学生打架，使得班级活力下降，bring down固定短语，"降低"，故选B。
22．句意：大多数其他老师和学生都远离他。A. take"拿"；B. get"得到"；C. keep"保持"；D. drive"驾驶"。根据上文"This student constantlygets into fights with the other students, and brings 4 the energy of the class."以及下文"I know, though, that hejust needs a friend, or at least someone he can connect with."可知，面对这样的学生，大多数其他老师和学生选择远离他，keep sb. away固定短语，"远离某人"。故选C。
23．句意：我告诉他想出一首他喜欢的里面有一些英语单词的歌曲。A. sing out"唱出来"；B. speak of"谈到"；C. think of"想出"；D. give out"释放"。根据上文"I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week."可知，此处表示作者让这位学生想出一首他喜欢的歌曲。故选C。
24．句意：我告诉他想出一首他喜欢的里面有一些英语单词的歌曲。A. English"英语的"；B. Japanese"日语的"；C. friendly"友好的"；D. beautiful"美丽的"。根据上文"I have a 1 English music broadcast where I show different English songs for all thestudents during their lunch break."可知，作者为学生们播放英语歌曲，所以这位学生想出的歌曲中要有一些英语单词。故选A。
25．句意：事实上，我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在了广播上，并确保公布了他的名字，所以大家都知道他推荐了这样一首很棒的歌，这让他很激动。A. song"歌曲"；B. birthday"生日"；C. name"名字"；D. wishes"祝愿"。根据空后"so everyone knew that herecommended such a great song,"可知，作者公布了这位学生的名字，所以大家都知道歌曲是他推荐的。故选C。
26．句意：事实上，我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在了广播上，并确保公布了他的名字，所以大家都知道他推荐了这样一首很棒的歌，这让他很激动。A. relaxed"放松的"；B. worried"担心的"；C. embarrassed"尴尬的"；D. excited"激动的"。根据空前"I actually really liked thesong so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his 8 , so everyone knew that herecommended such a great song,"可知，作者将歌曲放在广播上并公布了他的名字，大家都知道歌曲是他推荐的，这使得他很激动。故选D。
27．句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，但我能看透，知道他只是需要一个接受他的人。A. disappointed"使失望"；B. misunderstood"误解"；C. envied"羡慕"；D. feared"害怕"。根据上文"Most of the other teachersand students 5 him away."可推知，大多数其他老师和学生都远离他，误解了他。故选B。
28．句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，但我能看透，知道他只是需要一个接受他的人。A. across"穿过"；B. over"越过"；C. through"通过"；D. off"离开"。根据空后"and know that he justneeded someone who 12 him."可知，作者看透了这位学生，他只是需要一个接受他的人，see through固定短语，"看透"，故选C。
29．句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，但我能看透，知道他只是需要一个接受他的人。A. loved"爱"；B. accepted"接受"；C. knew"了解"；D. excused"原谅"。根据上文"Most of the other teachersand students 5 him away."以及"I actually really liked thesong so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his 8 , so everyone knew that herecommended such a great song, which made him 9 ."可知，此处表示这位学生只是需要一个接受他的人。故选B。
30．句意：我们之间仍然存在语言障碍，但不需要言语，你总能感觉到你和某人在一起的状态。A. communication"交流"；B. translation"翻译"；C. sentences"句子"；D. words"言语"。根据空前"There was still a languagebarrier (障碍) between us, but there wasno need of"以及语境可知，虽然作者和他们之间有语言障碍，但是并不需要言语也能感觉和某人在一起的状态。故选D。
31．句意：他最近从我身边走过，给了我从未见过的最真诚的微笑。A. smile"微笑"；B. wishes"祝愿"；C. greetings"问候"；D. expression"表达"。根据下文"I've never seen his faceshine like that before."可推知，这位学生从作者身边走过时，给了作者最真诚的微笑。故选A。
32．句意："我给了他一个机会，"我说，"只通过一首歌。"A. recommendation"推荐"；B. introduction"介绍"；C. lift"电梯"；D. chance"机会"。根据上文"I could tell he was warmingup to me over the last year. I told him to 6 a song he liked thathad some 7 words in it."可知，作者给了这位学生推荐一首歌的机会。故选D。
【答案】33．itself；34．helping；35．but；36．was chosen；37．professional；38．mostly；39．has prepared；40．sent；41．outside；42．who
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了浙江一家酒店由于设备精良，并且拥有专业服务治疗患者的经验成为了COVID-19感染者的自我隔离区。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，连词，时态语态，形容词，副词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
33．句意：据媒体报道，浙江金华的一家酒店最近变成了COVID-19特殊场所，帮助患者从疾病中恢复。这里为反身代词，宾语指的就是主语"a hotel in Jinhua, Zhejiangprovince"，用其反身代词。故填itself。
34．句意：据媒体报道，浙江金华的一家酒店最近变成了COVID-19特殊场所，帮助患者从疾病中恢复。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填helping。
35．句意：据澎湃新闻报道，从周一开始，该酒店开始为COVID-19感染者提供房间，这些人希望进行自我隔离，但家中缺乏适当的条件。上一句"who would like to haveself-isolation"和下一句"lacked proper conditions athome"之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
36．句意：今年3月，该酒店被选为COVID-19感染者的集中隔离场所，但酒店经理表示，隔离已于12月15日结束。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语"in March this year"可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"the hotel"，单数，和动词choose之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was chosen。
37．句意：之所以做出这样的改变，是因为它设备精良，并且拥有专业服务治疗患者的经验。根据空后的services可知，空处为形容词形式。故填professional。
38．句意：据经理说，目前房间已经大部分住满了。担当本句状语，表示"大多数"用mostly。故填mostly。
39．考查时态。句意：酒店准备了N95口罩、一次性手套和中药。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上一句时态可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为"the hotel"，单数，和动词prepare之间存在主动关系。故填has prepared。
40．句意：如果客人有任何需求，他们可以联系客房服务，机器人会把所需物品送到家门口。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语supplies之间存在被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。故填sent。
41．句意：垃圾由客人打包，放在房间外面。根据上文"Garbage is packed by guests"可知，这里指的是垃圾的处理，而垃圾在打包后自然是放在房间的外面。由此判断空处填介词outside，意为"在……外面"。故填outside。
42．句意：16日，杭州政府呼吁选择入住酒店的新冠肺炎感染者准备足够的防疫用品、药品和生活用品，以帮助他们度过隔离期。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为"those infected withCOVID-19"，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
43．【答案】responsible/esponsible
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：粗心的司机被认为对这起非常严重的事故负有责任。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用形容词responsible，表示"有责任的"，与空前的be构成系表结构，be responsible for表示"对……负有责任"，符合题意。故填responsible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be responsible for。
44．【答案】attitude/ttitude
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：既然我们无法改变过去，我们唯一能做的事就是保持积极的态度。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用名词attitude，表示"态度"，作动词hold的宾语。故填attitude。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
45．【答案】contributions/ontributions
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：事实证明，中国人民有意愿和决心为推动奥林匹克运动作出贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词复数contributions，作宾语，短语make contributions to表示"作出贡献"。故填contributions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语以及固定短语make contributions to。
46．【答案】mention/ention
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：污染对生活在城市里的每个人的健康都有害，更不用说对环境的破坏了。不定式 to 后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填mention。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作状语。
47．【答案】immediately/mmediately
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一听到任何你丢失的钱包的消息，我就会给你打电话。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用连词immediately，表示"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填immediately。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及immediately引导的时间状语从句。
48．【答案】scheduled/cheduled
【知识点】固定短语；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：按计划，英语演讲比赛在12月19日举行。as scheduled"按时，按计划"。根据首字母提示及句意，故填scheduled。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语as scheduled。
49．【答案】promote/romote
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们发起了一场运动，以提升对环境问题的意识。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词promote，表示"提升"，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填promote。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
50．【答案】torn/orn
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：随着她儿子的手术持续更长时间，焦虑把她撕成了碎片。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词tear，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填torn。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
51．【答案】inspiration
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他从中国经典中汲取灵感，并决定它们中的每一个都取一个独特的名字。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词inspiration，表示"灵感"，作动词drew的宾语，符合题意。故填inspiration。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
52．【答案】hesitation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一名男子毫不犹豫地冲向女孩进行急救。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词hesitation，表示"犹豫"，作介词without的宾语，符合题意。故填hesitation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
53．【答案】existence
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：看完这本书后，我知道了世界是什么时候开始存在的。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词existence，表示"存在"，作介词into的宾语，构成短语come into existence表示"开始存在"，符合题意。故填existence。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语come into existence。
54．【答案】traditional
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：传统中医药的起源可以追溯到神农氏。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用形容词traditional，表示"传统的"，作定语修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，符合题意。故填traditional。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
55．【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：酒后驾驶不仅极其危险，而且是违法的。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用副词extremely，表示"极其地"，作状语修饰形容词dangerous，符合题意。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
56．【答案】sweating
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我小心翼翼地开始表演，心跳加速，手心冒汗。分析句子结构可知，这里为with的复合结构，介词with后宾语palms 与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填sweating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
57．【答案】Despite
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管腿疼，他还是完成了马拉松。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用介词despite，表示"尽管"，置于句首，首字母大写，符合题意。故填Despite。
【点评】考查介词，掌握despite的应用。
58．【答案】NOTICE
Since the novel coronavirus broke out, everyone's life and study have been greatly affected. In order to avoid infection, our school decided to adopt online learning in the first grade from next week. It will last for a week.
First, download an app called Ding Talk, which is designed for users to communicate on the Internet. Then, register your account with your smart phone and have online classes, where the teachers give lectures. It's obvious that Ding Talk makes it convenient for us to study at home.
I hope you will enjoy the online learning.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以班长李华的身份写一份班级通知。写作背景：由于疫情的缘故，学校决定从下周起高一年级将进行为期一周的线上学习活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）线上学习活动的原因，目的；2）具体要求。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Since the novel coronavirus broke out, everyone's life and study have been greatly affected. 运用了时间状语从句；In order to avoid infection, our school decided to adopt online learning in the first grade from next week. 运用了不定式作状语；First, download an app called Ding Talk, which is designed for users to communicate on the Internet. 运用了非限制性定语从句，祈使句；Then, register youraccount with your smart phone and have online classes, where the teachers give lectures. 运用了非限制性定语从句；It's obvious that Ding Talk makes it convenient for us to study athome.运用了主语从句；I hope you will enjoy the online learning.运用了宾语从句。
59．【答案】Meanwhile, Mr. Ahmad, Aminah's father, had realized her absence. Very worried and scared, Mr. Ahmad went to school to find his daughter. But Aminah was not in the school and no one knew where she had gone. It was at that time that Mr. Ahmad realized that he might lose his daughter. Mr. Ahmad was about to call 911 when his phone rang. It was from a policeman, who told him that Aminah was at the police station.
Mr. Ahmad rushed to the police station where his daughter was held. Seeing that his daughter was very safe, Mr. Ahmad felt relieved. However, Aminah refused to go back home with his father. She cried and said that she hated her father's drinking all the time. Mr. Ahmad realized his problem and promised his daughter that he would not drink any more. Aminah also studied harder and got better grades, and she was never laughed at by her classmates again. From then on, their life became better and better.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了阿米娜的母亲和别人私奔，导致父亲酗酒，总是愤怒和沮丧，并且阿米娜总是被同学嘲笑成绩不及格，阿米娜的耐心耗尽，决定离开家。晚上，阿米娜漫无目的地走在大街上，感受到自由和些许安慰，躺在街边公交车站的椅子上时，又忍不住担心父亲的情况。警察发现阿米娜并询问她的情况。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"与此同时，阿米娜的父亲艾哈迈德先生意识到了她不在。"可知，第一段可描写艾哈迈德先生焦急地寻找阿米娜，但是没找到，直到接到警察的电话。②由第二段首句内容"艾哈迈德先生赶到了他女儿待的警察局。"可知，第二段可描写艾哈迈德先生和阿米娜交谈，意识到自己的问题，决心改正，阿米娜也努力学习，取得更好的成绩。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Very worried and scared, Mr. Ahmad went to school to findhis daughter. 运用了形容词作状语；But Aminah was not in the school and no one knew where she hadgone. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；It was at that time that Mr. Ahmad realized that he might lose hisdaughter. 运用了强调句，宾语从句；Mr. Ahmad was about to call 911 when his phone rang. 运用了时间状语从句；It was from apoliceman, who told him that Aminah was at the police station.运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句；Seeing that his daughter was very safe, Mr. Ahmad felt relieved. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；She cried and said that she hated her father's drinking all the time.运用了宾语从句； Mr. Ahmad realized his problem and promised his daughter that he would not drink any more. 运用了宾语从句；Aminah also studied harder and got better grades, and she was never laughed at by herclassmates again.运用了并列句。
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