外研版(2019) 选择性必修第四册 Unit6 Space and beyond 知识-清单破(含答案)

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名称 外研版(2019) 选择性必修第四册 Unit6 Space and beyond 知识-清单破(含答案)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-07 14:49:07

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Unit 6 Space and beyond 知识-清单破
I. 核心单词
(A)写作词汇一写词形
1. n坏影响,阴影
2. ______v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
3. ______n. (飞机上的)全体机组人员
4. ______adj. 很好的,了不起的
5. ______n. 望远镜
6. ______ν. 斜置
7. ______adj. 简单的
8. ______n. 自我约束,自律
9. ______v. (去)拿来
10. ______n. 肌肉
11. ______n. 胡椒粉
12. ______ν. 打喷嚏
13. ______n. 激光唱片;光碟;光盘
(B)阅读词汇一明词义
1. notion n. ______
2. hazardous adj. ______
3. shuttle n. ______
4. excursion n. ______
5. rekindle v. ______
6. tragically adv. ______
7. instantaneously adv. ______
8. lifelike adj. ______
9. galaxy n. ______
10. cosmic adj. ______
11. conceivably adv. ______
12. subatomic adj. ______
13. particle n. ______
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1. ______adj. 平常的→______adj. 异常的,例外的→______n. 例外→______prep. 除……之外
2. ______v. 中止,暂停→______n. 暂停,悬浮
3. ______adj. 模仿的,模拟的,仿真的→______v. 模仿,假装→______n. 模拟装置→______n. 仿真,模拟
4. ______ν. 提交→______n. 提交,服从
5. ______adj. 看不见的→明显的,看得见的→______n. 能见度,明显性→______n. 视力,视野
Ⅱ. 重点短语
one’s heart in one’s mouth __________
__________给……蒙上阴影
3. __________踏上
4. __________习惯于
5. __________起飞,离开
6. tune in__________
7. __________向……发出呼唤
8. __________出发,开始工作
9. no wonder__________
10. __________申请,请求
11. __________注册,报名参加
12. __________吸收,领会,欺骗,理解
13. in reality__________
14. __________历史上
15. __________解决,算出
16. be engaged in__________
17. be composed of__________
18__________在……边沿
19. __________回顾;向后看
20. quest for__________
21. __________执行,实行,完成
22. __________集中于
23. __________或多或少
24. stay fit/healthy__________
25. reach for the stars___________
Ⅲ. 经典结构
1. 自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球后,人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。
______ ______Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969,people ______ ______ ______ ______ the notion of space travel.
2在全国学生的注视下,她可能会激励全新一代的宇航员和太空科学家。
With the eyes of students across the nation upon her. She ______ ______ ______ an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists.
3我们没有太多的耐心等待发射
We ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ for the launch.
4但从来没有任何疑问,载人飞行将继续下去,1988年9月29日,航天飞机计划随着“发现”号的成功发射而重新开始。
But ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ manned flights would continue,and on 29 September 1988,the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery.
5. “挑战者”号的牺牲向我们发出了召唤,提醒我们必须继续努力完成壮举,不管它们看起来可能有多遥远。
The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, ______ us that we must continue to reach for the stars, ______ ______ ______ ______ they might seem.
6. 在很长一段时间里,人们无法理解他们所看到的。
And,for a long while,people were unable to understand ______ ______ ______ ______.
7. 这些行星被认为是与我们地球相似的世界,其中许多甚至有自己的卫星。
The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own, many of them even ______ ______ ______ ______.
Ⅳ. 长难句分析
1. Guided by a computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by today’s average school students,all three astronauts of the apollo Il mission made it safely back to earth.
分析:本句是主从复合句。过去分词短语Guided by…作______语,与主句主语 all three astronauts构成被动关系,因此用过去分词形式;that引导______从句,修饰 a computer;过去分词短语 used by today’s average sc students作______语,修饰 the ones。
句意:执行阿波罗11号太空飞行任务的三名宇航员在一台电脑的指引下全部安全返回地球,但这台电脑的功能远不如今天普通学生使用的电脑强大。
2. The Space Camp,founded in 1982 under NASA is an educational camp where children can learn about space travel and astronomy,and even have the chance to have lunch with an astronaut!
分析:本句是主从复合句。过去分词短语founded in 1982 under NASA 作______语,修饰 The Space Camp;where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词______;动词不定式短语to have lunch with an astronaut 作______语,修饰he chance。
句意:太空营成立于1982年,隶属美国国家航空航天局,是一个教育营,在那里孩子们可以学习太空旅行和天文学,甚至有机会与宇航员共进午餐!
3. Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented,the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit,giving astronomers-indeed all of us-the first breathtakingly beautiful images of our universe taken from beyond earth分析:本句是主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句;现在分词短语 giving astronomers. 在句中作______语;副词 breathtakingly修饰形容词 beautiful;过去分词短语 taken from beyond Earth作______语。
句意:在第一个基于地球的望远镜被发明近400年后,哈勃太空望远镜被发射到轨道上,给了天文学家实际上是我们所有人—第个从地球以外拍摄到的我们的宇宙的令人叹为观止的美丽的图像。
V. 必备语法
Review:modals复习:情态动词
1. “I ______ remember that day so clearly,watching the take-off on TV at school,” said one student.
2. Christa ______ have inspired lots of people if she hadn’t lost her life on board the Challenger.
3. The disaster proved we ______ use robots to explore space instead of people.
参考答案:
I.
(A)1. shadow 2. scream 3. crew 4. Awesome 5. Tel 6. Angle
7. straightforward 8. self-discipline 9. fetch 10. muscle 11. Pepper
12. sneeze 13. disc
(B)1. 概念;观点;看法 2. 危险的,不安全的 3. 航天飞机 4. (有特定目的的)短途出行 5. 重新激起,重新唤起 6. 悲惨地,不幸地 7. 瞬间地
8. (图画、模型等)生动的,逼真的 9. 星系 10. 宇宙的 11. 可以相信地;可想象地 12. 亚原子的,原子内的 13. 粒子
(C)1. unexceptional; exceptional; exception; except 2. suspend; suspension
3. simulated; simulate; Simulator; simulation 4. Submit; submission 5. invisible; visible; visibility; vision
Ⅱ. 1. 吓得要命 2. cast a shadow on 3. set foot on 4. become accustomed to
5. take off 6. 收听;收看 7. call to 8. set out 9. 难怪 10. apply for 11. sign up for 12. take in 13. 实际上,事实上 14. in history 15. work out
16. 参与,从事于,忙于 17. 由……组成 18. at the edge of 19. look back
20. 探求,探索 21. carry out 22. focus on 23. more or less 24. 保持健康
25. 有崇高的目标;努力完成壮举
III. 1. Ever since have become accustomed to
2. might have inspired
3. didnt have much patience waiting
4. there was never any doubt that
5. reminding:no matter how distant
6. what they could see
7. having their own moons
Ⅳ.
1. 状;定语;定 2. 定;The Space Camp;定 3. 状;定
V.
1. can 2. would 3. should
1