外研版(2019) 选择性必修第四册 Unit6 Space and beyond 结构-情景破(含答案)

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名称 外研版(2019) 选择性必修第四册 Unit6 Space and beyond 结构-情景破(含答案)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-07 14:50:08

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Unit 6 Lessons in life 结构-情景破
知识点1 “have+名词(短语)+(in)doing”结构
We didn’t have much patience waiting for the launch(教材P63)我们没有太多的耐心等待发射。
情景导学
We had great fun comparing our baby’s pictures.
我们觉得比较宝宝的照片很有趣。
He has some problems finishing this project now,so he has to check his reference books.
要完成这个项目他现在有一些困难,因此他不得不查阅他的参考书。
They had trouble in working out the difficult math problem.
他们很难解出这道数学难题。
归纳拓展
①have patience in _______ sth. 有耐心做某事,其中介词in可以省略。
②可用于“have+名词(短语)+(in)doing”结构的名词(短语)还有:______(趣味)、______(麻烦/国难)、_______(问题)、______(开心/艰难时刻)、______(麻烦)、______(运气)等。
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2020天津,阅读理解A,★★☆)If you have difficulties ______(read)ask about special reading opportunities.
1-2(2019江苏,阅读理解D,★★☆)By then,Steve was having a hard time ______(remember)the names of some of his friends.
1-3(2018天津,阅读理解D,★★☆)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,you’ll have no trouble ______ (answer) these questions.
1-4(2016浙江,19,★★☆)I had as much un ______ (sail) the seas as I now do working with students.
知识点2 what引导的名词性从句
And,for a long while,people were unable to understand what they could see. (教材P68)并且,在很长一段时间里,人们无法理解他们所看到的。
情景导学
What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
让这本书如此精彩的是作者创造性的想象力。
They’ve done what they can to help her.
他们已经尽力帮助了她。
China is no longer what it used to be.
中国不再是过去的中国。
The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
归纳拓展
①what用作连接代词,用来引导______从句、从句和______从句。what同时在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或补足语。
②根据不同的语境,what可以表示不同的意思,例如的东西或事情” “……的人或样子”等,此时基本没有疑问的意思。
链接高考
根据汉语提示完成句子
2-1(2019江苏,阅读理解B,★★☆)It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature that’s ______ accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.
2-2(2019课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解A,★★☆)It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise ______ is going on Is horribly enjoyable.
2-3(2019北京,语法填空C,★☆☆) ______ students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.
2-4(2018北京,15,★★☆)This is ______ my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
2-5(2017江苏,26,★★☆)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20. half of ______ It used to charge.
知识点3 独立主格结构
The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own many of them even having their own moons. (教材P68)这些行星被认为是与我们地球相似的世界,其中许多甚至有自己的卫星。
情景导学
Weather permitting,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织次海滨小游。
Her work done,she sat down for a cup of tea.
她干完了活,坐下来喝一杯茶。
An important lecture to be given tomorrow,the professor has to stay up late into the night.
因为明天要发表个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
归纳拓展
①非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。若不一致,非谓语动词形式应另带______,从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构被称为“独立主格结构”。
②非谓语动词表示主动用______,表示被动用______,表示将来用______。
③独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当于一个______从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。
链接高考
根据汉语提示完成句子
3-1(2020课标全国I,阅读理解B,★★☆)The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer ______(look)back on an ambitious yet simpler time.
3-2(2020江苏,阅读理解D改编,★★☆)The one perfect Amazonian evening,monkeys ______(call)from beyond the village green,we played soccer.
3-3(2019江苏改编,32,★★☆)More countries ______ (recognize) its role in international affairs,Chinas image is improving steadily.
3-4(2019江苏,阅读理解D,★★☆)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench hands ______(tremble)as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.
3-5(2017天津,阅读理解B,★★☆)Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera ______(scan)the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.
3-6(★★☆)Her glasses ______(break),she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
参考答案:
知识点1
①doing ②fun;trouble/difficulty;problem;a good/hard time:bother luck
1-1 reading 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你在阅读方面有困难,询问一些特殊的阅读机会。have difficulties(in)doing sth意思为“在做某事方面有困难
1-2 remembering 考查非谓语动词。句意:那时,史蒂夫很难记住一些朋友的名字。have a hard time(in)doing sth. 结构中的i可以省略。
1-3 answering 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你的意识足够敏锐,你回答这些问题就不会有困难。have trouble(in)doing sth在做某事方面有麻烦,in可以省略。
1-4 sailing 考查非谓语动词。句意:我在海上航行和现在跟学生一起工作一样快乐。have fun(in)doing sth很开心做某事,in可以省略。
知识点2
①主语;宾语;表语
2-1what 考查名词性从句。what在句中引导表语从句,同时作表语从句的主语。
2-2what 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知,what在句中引导宾语从句,同时作宾语从句的主语。
2-3What 考查名词性从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比他们去哪里更重要。What在句中引导主语从句,同时作主语从句的宾语。
2-4what 考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的——要永远面对困难,抱最好的希望。wha在句中引导表语从句,同时作表语从句的宾语
2-5what考查名词性从句。句意:我们选择这家酒店是因为在这里住一晚的价格降到了20美元,是以前要价的一半。half of it used to charge是$20的同位语,即现在的$20是原来价格的一半;另外后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾语从句;宾语从句中的 charge后面缺少宾语,所以用what来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从句的宾语,故填What。
知识点3
①主语 ②现在分词;过去分词;动词不定式 ③状语
3-1 looking 考查独立主格结构。look表示的动作的发出者,即它的逻辑主语为 an aging writer,它们之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词。
3-2 calling 考查独立主格结构。句意:然后在一个完美的亚马孙之夜,猴子们从村外的草地上啼叫,我们踢足球。call表示的动作发出者为 monkeys,它们之间构成主动关系,因此用现在分词形式。
3-3 recognizing 考查独立主格结构。句意:因为越来越多的国家承认中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步改善。recognize与 More countries之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词构成独立主格结构。
3-4 trembling 考查独立主格结构。句意:史蒂夫走到钢琴旁,坐在长椅上,当他的手指轻轻地放在琴键上时,双手颤抖。在这个独立主格结构中,hands与tremble形成主动关系,故填 trembling。
3-5 scanning 考查独立主格结构。my camera与scan形成主动关系,故填 scanning。
3-6 broken 考查独立主格结构。句意:由于眼镜坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。Her glasses与 break之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词 broken构成独立主格结构。