外研版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit6 Space and beyond 词汇-情景破（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit6 Space and beyond 词汇-情景破（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 14:51:02 | ||
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Unit 6 Space and beyond 词汇-情景破
知识1 become/be accustomed to习惯于（做）某事
Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the moon back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel. （教材P62）自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球后，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。
情景导学
She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages.
她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。
The child was accustomed to having her own way.
这个孩子任性惯了。
归纳拓展
① accustom ν. 使适应，使习惯
accustom oneself ______ sth. 使自己习惯于某事
② ______adj. 习惯的
③ unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的, 不适应的
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(★★☆) They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become ______ (accustom).
1-2(★★☆) ______ (accustom)to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.
1-3(★★☆) “I think I’ve become so accustomed to not ______ (ride) the subway that it’s become my way of life” he explained.
1-4(★★☆) The new comers had to accustom themselves ______ living independently to make permanent homes in the new country.
知识点2 unexceptional adj. 寻常的
Following the Moon landings，space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public，as innovations succeeded each other. （教材P62）登月之后，太空旅行对公众来说迅速变得寻常，因为创新相继出现。
情景导学
This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.
只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。
Yesterday was a day off for everybody，with the exception of Jim.
昨天每个人休一天假，吉姆除外。
The theatre was booked up for every evening this week except Tuesday.
除星期二外，本周每晚剧院的票都订满了。
归纳拓展
① ______adj. 异常的，优秀的
② ______n. 例外
with the exception of ______
without exception一律；无一例外
③ ______prep. 除……之外com j. 除了
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2016课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B，★★☆）I was delighted at the presence of such a student here was an ______ (exception) creative mind at work.
2-2（★★☆）No pets ______ fish are permitted in student rooms.
2-3（★★☆）The stories of his unconventional ideas and the ______（exception） patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big impact on how I saw life from then on.
2-4（★★☆）With the ______（except）of using a small microwave oven（微波炉）to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
知识点3 take off
When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. （教材P62）当1986年1月28日“挑战者”号航天飞机起飞时，全世界似乎都对参与的宇航员所取得的惊人成就失去了惊奇。
情景导学
She took off her new coat and put it in the wardrobe.
她脱下她的新外套，把它放在衣柜里。
He took off at once and headed back to the motel.
他立刻就离开了，然后回到了那家汽车旅馆
In 1944. he met Edith Piaf. and his career took off.
1944年，他遇到伊迪丝·琵雅芙，从此他的事业飞黄腾达。
归纳拓展
tkeo意思有:______;______;______;______
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2017江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）Leaving aside the birth rate issue，India’s economy may take ______ when the country achieves equality of educational opportunity.
32（2016江苏，30，★★☆）Many businesses started up by college students have taken ______thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
3-3（★★☆）We eventually ______ (take) off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Juneau at l：30.
知识点4 submit v提交；投降，屈服
Submit a three-minute video introducing yourself and saying why you would be an ideal space candidate. （教材P67）提交一段三分钟的视频介绍你自己，并说说为什么你会是一个理想的太空候选人。
情景导学
They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday.
他们昨天向财政大臣提交了他们的报告。
The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.
战败将军缴剑表示投降。
归纳拓展
① submit sth. ______ sb. 向某人提交某物
② ______n. 提交；投降，屈服
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2019天津，阅读理解A，★★☆）Submit a topic proposal ______ your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.
4-2（★★☆）I zipped the videos and ______ (submit) it to Beijingjiaoyu on behalf of my classmates as planned，with the firm belief that we are able to win the battle with joint effort.
4-3（★★☆）We were very encouraged，after over 17，000 pictures ______ (submit).
知识点5 fetch v. （去）拿来
A vacuum cleaner also comes in handy for fetching items that are floating around out-of-reach！（教材P71）真空吸尘器也可以用来取那些在你够不着的地方飘浮着的东西！
情景导学
I asked her to fetch me an evening paper.
我让她去给我拿一份晚报来。
Shall I fetch you your coat？
我去把外衣给你取来好吗？
归纳拓展
① fetch sb. sth. 去给某人拿来某物
② fetch、take和bring区别：去拿来，也就是说，既包括“去”的意思，又包括“来”的意思；______带来，领来，取来；______ 拿走，带去。
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2017北京，阅读理解D，★★☆）So if we send out a robot with the single Instruction ______ (fetch) coffee，it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.
5-2（★★☆）I sent a student ______ (fetch) the computer in the next room.
选词填空 (fetch，bring，take).
5-3（2020课标全国Ⅲ，七选五，★★☆）Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually ______ firewood to a new home as.
参考答案：
知识点1
To ② accustomed
1-1 accustomed 考查形容词。句意：他们发现自己工作是为了支持他们很快就习惯了的生活方式。系动词后面跟形容词形式，accustomed习惯的。
1-2 Accustomed 考查形容词。句意：习惯了住在农村，我总是觉得很难在城市生活。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词，故填 Accustomed。
1-3 riding 考查动名词。句意：他解释道：“我想我已经变得如此习惯于不乘坐地铁以至于这已经成为我的生活方式。”be/become accustomed to意思为“习惯于其中的to为介词，因此后面应该跟动名词形式。
1-4 to 考查介词。句意：新来的人必须使自己习惯于独立生活，以便在这个新的国家建立永久的家园。accustom oneself to意思为“使自己习惯于……”，其中的to为介词.
知识点2
Exceptional ② exception；除……之外，不包括在内 ③ except
2-1 exceptionally 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词tve，因此用副词形式 exceptionally.
2-2 except 考查介词。句意：学生宿舍内除鱼外不准养宠物。介词 except意思为“除……之外”。通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内，后面可接名词或代词。
2-3 exceptional 考查形容词。句意：他那些不同寻常的想法和他所写的特殊病人的故事对我来说太不可思议了，并对我从那以后看待生活的方式产生了巨大的影响。patients是名词，所以设空处应用形容词。故填 exceptional。
2-4 exception 考查名词。定冠词the后面应该跟名词，with the exception of意为“除…之外”，故填exception。
知识点3
起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功
3-1 off 考查动词短语。句意：撇开出生率问题不谈，当印度实现教育机会平等时，印度经济可能会起飞。take off在此句中的意思为“突然成功”。
3-2 off 考查动词短语。句意：由于舒适的创业环境，许多大学生创办的企业已经成功。take off意思为“成功”。
3-3 took 考查动词的时态。句意：我们终于在11点起飞，1：30到达朱诺。设空处意思为“起飞”。根据句意以及 arrived可以判断此处用一般过去时。
知识点4
To ② submission
4-1to 考查介词。submit sth. tosb. 向某人提交某物
4-2 submitted 考查动词的时态。由设空处前的and可知，此处应该与 zipped并列，因此填 submitted43 were submitted考查动词的时态和语态。句意：提交了17，000多张图片后，我们大受鼓舞。pictures与 submit之间形成被动关系，因此用被动语态，由主句的谓语动词were可以判断此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
知识点5
fetch；bring；take
5-1 fetching 考查动名词。根据设空处前的介词of可以判断，此处应该填动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。
5-2 to fetch 考查动词不定式。句意：我派了一个学生去取来隔壁房间的电脑。send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事。
5-3 bring 考查单词词义辨析。句意：乔迁派对之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们确实会把柴火作为礼物带到新家这个事实。fetch既包括“去”的意思，又包括“来”的意思；bring表示“带来；领来；取来”，而take则表示“拿走，带去”。因此根据句意可知，此处应该填 bring。
4
知识1 become/be accustomed to习惯于（做）某事
Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the moon back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel. （教材P62）自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球后，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。
情景导学
She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages.
她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。
The child was accustomed to having her own way.
这个孩子任性惯了。
归纳拓展
① accustom ν. 使适应，使习惯
accustom oneself ______ sth. 使自己习惯于某事
② ______adj. 习惯的
③ unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的, 不适应的
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(★★☆) They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become ______ (accustom).
1-2(★★☆) ______ (accustom)to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.
1-3(★★☆) “I think I’ve become so accustomed to not ______ (ride) the subway that it’s become my way of life” he explained.
1-4(★★☆) The new comers had to accustom themselves ______ living independently to make permanent homes in the new country.
知识点2 unexceptional adj. 寻常的
Following the Moon landings，space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public，as innovations succeeded each other. （教材P62）登月之后，太空旅行对公众来说迅速变得寻常，因为创新相继出现。
情景导学
This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.
只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。
Yesterday was a day off for everybody，with the exception of Jim.
昨天每个人休一天假，吉姆除外。
The theatre was booked up for every evening this week except Tuesday.
除星期二外，本周每晚剧院的票都订满了。
归纳拓展
① ______adj. 异常的，优秀的
② ______n. 例外
with the exception of ______
without exception一律；无一例外
③ ______prep. 除……之外com j. 除了
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2016课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B，★★☆）I was delighted at the presence of such a student here was an ______ (exception) creative mind at work.
2-2（★★☆）No pets ______ fish are permitted in student rooms.
2-3（★★☆）The stories of his unconventional ideas and the ______（exception） patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big impact on how I saw life from then on.
2-4（★★☆）With the ______（except）of using a small microwave oven（微波炉）to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
知识点3 take off
When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. （教材P62）当1986年1月28日“挑战者”号航天飞机起飞时，全世界似乎都对参与的宇航员所取得的惊人成就失去了惊奇。
情景导学
She took off her new coat and put it in the wardrobe.
她脱下她的新外套，把它放在衣柜里。
He took off at once and headed back to the motel.
他立刻就离开了，然后回到了那家汽车旅馆
In 1944. he met Edith Piaf. and his career took off.
1944年，他遇到伊迪丝·琵雅芙，从此他的事业飞黄腾达。
归纳拓展
tkeo意思有:______;______;______;______
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2017江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）Leaving aside the birth rate issue，India’s economy may take ______ when the country achieves equality of educational opportunity.
32（2016江苏，30，★★☆）Many businesses started up by college students have taken ______thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
3-3（★★☆）We eventually ______ (take) off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Juneau at l：30.
知识点4 submit v提交；投降，屈服
Submit a three-minute video introducing yourself and saying why you would be an ideal space candidate. （教材P67）提交一段三分钟的视频介绍你自己，并说说为什么你会是一个理想的太空候选人。
情景导学
They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday.
他们昨天向财政大臣提交了他们的报告。
The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.
战败将军缴剑表示投降。
归纳拓展
① submit sth. ______ sb. 向某人提交某物
② ______n. 提交；投降，屈服
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2019天津，阅读理解A，★★☆）Submit a topic proposal ______ your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.
4-2（★★☆）I zipped the videos and ______ (submit) it to Beijingjiaoyu on behalf of my classmates as planned，with the firm belief that we are able to win the battle with joint effort.
4-3（★★☆）We were very encouraged，after over 17，000 pictures ______ (submit).
知识点5 fetch v. （去）拿来
A vacuum cleaner also comes in handy for fetching items that are floating around out-of-reach！（教材P71）真空吸尘器也可以用来取那些在你够不着的地方飘浮着的东西！
情景导学
I asked her to fetch me an evening paper.
我让她去给我拿一份晚报来。
Shall I fetch you your coat？
我去把外衣给你取来好吗？
归纳拓展
① fetch sb. sth. 去给某人拿来某物
② fetch、take和bring区别：去拿来，也就是说，既包括“去”的意思，又包括“来”的意思；______带来，领来，取来；______ 拿走，带去。
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2017北京，阅读理解D，★★☆）So if we send out a robot with the single Instruction ______ (fetch) coffee，it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.
5-2（★★☆）I sent a student ______ (fetch) the computer in the next room.
选词填空 (fetch，bring，take).
5-3（2020课标全国Ⅲ，七选五，★★☆）Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually ______ firewood to a new home as.
参考答案：
知识点1
To ② accustomed
1-1 accustomed 考查形容词。句意：他们发现自己工作是为了支持他们很快就习惯了的生活方式。系动词后面跟形容词形式，accustomed习惯的。
1-2 Accustomed 考查形容词。句意：习惯了住在农村，我总是觉得很难在城市生活。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词，故填 Accustomed。
1-3 riding 考查动名词。句意：他解释道：“我想我已经变得如此习惯于不乘坐地铁以至于这已经成为我的生活方式。”be/become accustomed to意思为“习惯于其中的to为介词，因此后面应该跟动名词形式。
1-4 to 考查介词。句意：新来的人必须使自己习惯于独立生活，以便在这个新的国家建立永久的家园。accustom oneself to意思为“使自己习惯于……”，其中的to为介词.
知识点2
Exceptional ② exception；除……之外，不包括在内 ③ except
2-1 exceptionally 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词tve，因此用副词形式 exceptionally.
2-2 except 考查介词。句意：学生宿舍内除鱼外不准养宠物。介词 except意思为“除……之外”。通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内，后面可接名词或代词。
2-3 exceptional 考查形容词。句意：他那些不同寻常的想法和他所写的特殊病人的故事对我来说太不可思议了，并对我从那以后看待生活的方式产生了巨大的影响。patients是名词，所以设空处应用形容词。故填 exceptional。
2-4 exception 考查名词。定冠词the后面应该跟名词，with the exception of意为“除…之外”，故填exception。
知识点3
起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功
3-1 off 考查动词短语。句意：撇开出生率问题不谈，当印度实现教育机会平等时，印度经济可能会起飞。take off在此句中的意思为“突然成功”。
3-2 off 考查动词短语。句意：由于舒适的创业环境，许多大学生创办的企业已经成功。take off意思为“成功”。
3-3 took 考查动词的时态。句意：我们终于在11点起飞，1：30到达朱诺。设空处意思为“起飞”。根据句意以及 arrived可以判断此处用一般过去时。
知识点4
To ② submission
4-1to 考查介词。submit sth. tosb. 向某人提交某物
4-2 submitted 考查动词的时态。由设空处前的and可知，此处应该与 zipped并列，因此填 submitted43 were submitted考查动词的时态和语态。句意：提交了17，000多张图片后，我们大受鼓舞。pictures与 submit之间形成被动关系，因此用被动语态，由主句的谓语动词were可以判断此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
知识点5
fetch；bring；take
5-1 fetching 考查动名词。根据设空处前的介词of可以判断，此处应该填动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。
5-2 to fetch 考查动词不定式。句意：我派了一个学生去取来隔壁房间的电脑。send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事。
5-3 bring 考查单词词义辨析。句意：乔迁派对之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们确实会把柴火作为礼物带到新家这个事实。fetch既包括“去”的意思，又包括“来”的意思；bring表示“带来；领来；取来”，而take则表示“拿走，带去”。因此根据句意可知，此处应该填 bring。
4