外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit6 Space and beyond Using language基础过关练（有答案）

Unit6 Using language基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1. The effects of weathering ______（模仿）in the laboratory.
2. The mask she was wearing was so ______（逼真）that it was quite frightening.
3. We should ______（提交）our plans to the council for approval
4. That new white car bought by his father is totally ______（很好的）
5. There is some ______（证据）that a small amount of alcohol is good for health
6. The book that is on show in the hall is a description of a scientific ______（探索），so it is popular with the children
7. China ______（发射）the long march 5B carrier rocket successfully in May 2020，which was a great step for a permanent space station.
8. The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the ______（大气）.
II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
sign up for, take in, apply for, no wonder, set out, make contact with take care of
1. He is a warm-hearted teacher, __________ all his students like him.
2. When you __________ on a long walk, remember to wear suitable boots.
3. Professor Hawking said humans should be wary of trying to __________ other alien life forms as we could not be sure whether they would be friendly or not.
4. Gazing at his eyes, she seemed to __________ he said.
5. What qualifications should I have to __________ this job
6. My teacher asked me why I didn’t __________ the Important competition.
7. Don’t worry about the travel arrangements. They’re all being__________.
III. 用合适的情态动词填空
1. ______ you mind my troubling you with some questions
2. _______we share the oil with them
3. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
4. There was plenty of time. She ______ have hurried.
5. You have made so many mistakes. You ______ be careful next time.
6. —Must I finish the homework first
—No. you______.
Ⅳ. 选词填空
1. I really think you ______ (should/could) have a word with Lily She will help you.
2. It ______ (will/can) be a great trip because there are so many interesting things to see.
3. We ______ (must/had to) return by the end of February. We started work again in March.
4. —Could I have a word with you, Mum
—Oh, dear, if you ______ (must/could).
5. They ______ (can/might) be away for the weekend but I’m not sure.
6. During the vacation, he ______ (shall/would) visit me every other day.
7. Everyone ______ (must/have to) keep the law.
8. I insisted that he ______ (ought to/should) stay.
V. 翻译句子
1. 我们昨晚本应该学习的，但我们去听音乐会了。
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2. 我本来可以解出这道题的，但我没有。
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3. 他们今天早上很早就出发了，现在肯定已经到了。
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4. 你本来不必浇花的，因为天要下雨了。
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5. 我本来会告诉你这个男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。
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参考答案：
I.
1 simulated 2. Lifelike 3. submit 4. awesome 5. evidence 6. exploration 7. launched 8. atmosphere
II.
1. no wonder 2. set out 3. make contact with 4. take in 5. apply for
6. sign up for 7. taken care of
III.
1. Would 句意：你介意我为了一些问题麻烦你吗？would在此处表示委婉的请求。
2. Shall 句意：我们和他们分油好吗？shall在此处用于第一人称，表示“请示对方”。
3. may 句意：彼得今晚可能和我们一起来，但他还不是很肯定。may在此处表示推测，意思为“可能，或许”。
4. nedn’t 句意：时间很充裕。她本不必匆忙的。needn’t have done在此处表示“本不必做某事但是做了”。
5. should 句意：你犯了这么多错误。下次你应该小心点。should在此处表示建议，意思为“应该”。
6. needn’t 句意：—我必须先完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。nedn’t在此处表示“不需要”。
IV.
1. should 2. will 3. had to 4. must 5. might 6. would 7. must
8. should
V.
1. We should have studied last night but we went to the concert instead.
2. I could have worked out the problem, but I didn’t.
3. They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now.
4. You needn’t have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain.
5. I would have told you the story about the boy, but you didn’t ask me.