外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit6 Space and beyond Starting out and Understanding ideas基础过关练（有答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit6 Space and beyond Starting out and Understanding ideas基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 29.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 14:59:48 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit6 Starting out and Understanding ideas
基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1. Since Michael moved to our city，he has lived an ______（寻常的）life.
2. He has always lived in the ______（坏影响）of his brother，which influences his growth a lot.
3. The pain was often so bad that she wanted to ______（尖叫），but she endured eventually.
4. He was compelled by illness to ______（中断）his experiment.
5. The ______（全体船员）spent two days and nights in their raft until the rescuers arrived.
II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
set foot on, take off, tune in, call to, bel accustomed to
1. Three planes were standing on the tarmac(跑道)waiting to__________.
2. It is hot in summer and cold in winter but you will __________ the climate soon.
3. The new era __________ us, saying that we should strive to achieve more and do better.
4. No man has ever __________ that rocky island it’s impossible to land there.
5. All over the country, youngsters __________ to this programme every day.
III. 单句语法填空
1. His eyes became ______ (accustom) to the dark after he walked in from the brilliance of the sun outside
2. The current developments cast a shadow ______ the future of the talk.
3. He showed his ______ (exception) talent in the field of music.
4. ______ (luck) our precious records were saved from the fire.
5. ______(leave) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
6. ______ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 毫无疑问，没有人生来就是赢家。人们通过自己的努力使自己成为成功者。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ no one Is born a winner. People make themselves winners by their own efforts.
2. 事故发生六个月后，他仍然行走困难。
Six months after the accident he still ______ ______ ______ .
3. 不管谁违反了规则，他都必须受到惩罚。
______ ______ ______ breaks the rule he must be punished.
4. 高高的钟楼在草地上投下长长的影子。
The high bell tower ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the grass.
V. 课文语法填空
Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon back on 20 July 1969. (1)[ ] had once been considered impossible had now been achieved. (2)[ ] (follow) the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public. (3)[ ] (tragic) the Challenger space shuttle exploded after it took off on 28 January 1986 and all seven astronauts on board were killed It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and cast a shadow (4)[ ] people’s hearts. After the disaster space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster (5)[ ] (investigate) But there was never any doubt that manned (6)[ ] (flight) would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the (7)[ ] (success) launch of Discovery. It (8)[ ] (be) over 30 years since the(9)[ ] (lose) of Challenger. The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars no matter (10)[ ] distant they might seem.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
I.
1. unexceptional 2. shadow 3. scream 4. Suspend 5. crew
II
1. take off 2. be accustomed to 3. calls to 4. set foot on 5. tune in
III.
1. accustomed 考查形容词。句意：从阳光耀眼的室外走进来后，他的双眼适应了黑暗。become accustomed to适应…；习惯于。
2. on 考查介词。句意：目前的进展情况给谈判的前途蒙上了阴影。cast a shadow on. 给……蒙上阴影。
3. exceptional 考查形容词。句意：他在音乐领域显示出非凡的才能。设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词 talent，故填exceptional。
4. Luckily 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们这些珍贵的唱片从火灾中抢救了出来。此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填 Luckily。
5. Left 考查过去分词。句意：虽然被单独留在家里，但是珍妮一点都不害怕。设空处作状语，leave与句子的主语 Jenny之间为被动关系，故填过去分词Left。
6. with 考查介词。句意：由于孩子们都在上学，这对夫妇不能外出度假。with的复合结构在句中充当原因状语。
IV.
1. There is no doubt that 2. has difficulty walking 3. No matter who 4. cast a long shadow on
V
1. What 考查名词性从句。句意：曾经被认为是不可能的事情现在已经实现了。What had once been considered impossible是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。
2. Following 考查非谓语动词。句意：登月之后，太空旅行迅速成为公众的家常便饭。follow在此处为非谓语，且与句子的主语 space travel之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。
3. Tragically 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，1986年1月28日，挑战者号航天飞机起飞后发生爆炸，机上7名宇航员全部遇难。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
4. on 考查介词。句意：这是有史以来最严重的太空事故，给人们的心灵蒙上了阴影。cast a shadow on给……蒙上阴影。
5. was investigated 考查时态和语态。the cause of the disaster与 Investigate是被动关系，因此用被动语态，且联系上下文可知用一般过去时。
6. flights 考查名词复数。句意：但毫无疑问，载人飞行将继续下去…。设空处应填名词，且空前没有冠词修饰，应用复数形式。
7. successful 考查形容词。设空处后面的 launch是名词，所以此处应该填形容词 successful。
8. has been 考查动词的时态。由 since可以判断，此处用现在完成时
9. loss 考查名词。由设空处前面的定冠词the可以判断此处应该填名词。lose的名词形式是loss。
10. how 考查状语从句。分析句子可知，此处为 no matter how引导的让步状语从句，所以此处填how。
基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1. Since Michael moved to our city，he has lived an ______（寻常的）life.
2. He has always lived in the ______（坏影响）of his brother，which influences his growth a lot.
3. The pain was often so bad that she wanted to ______（尖叫），but she endured eventually.
4. He was compelled by illness to ______（中断）his experiment.
5. The ______（全体船员）spent two days and nights in their raft until the rescuers arrived.
II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
set foot on, take off, tune in, call to, bel accustomed to
1. Three planes were standing on the tarmac(跑道)waiting to__________.
2. It is hot in summer and cold in winter but you will __________ the climate soon.
3. The new era __________ us, saying that we should strive to achieve more and do better.
4. No man has ever __________ that rocky island it’s impossible to land there.
5. All over the country, youngsters __________ to this programme every day.
III. 单句语法填空
1. His eyes became ______ (accustom) to the dark after he walked in from the brilliance of the sun outside
2. The current developments cast a shadow ______ the future of the talk.
3. He showed his ______ (exception) talent in the field of music.
4. ______ (luck) our precious records were saved from the fire.
5. ______(leave) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
6. ______ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 毫无疑问，没有人生来就是赢家。人们通过自己的努力使自己成为成功者。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ no one Is born a winner. People make themselves winners by their own efforts.
2. 事故发生六个月后，他仍然行走困难。
Six months after the accident he still ______ ______ ______ .
3. 不管谁违反了规则，他都必须受到惩罚。
______ ______ ______ breaks the rule he must be punished.
4. 高高的钟楼在草地上投下长长的影子。
The high bell tower ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the grass.
V. 课文语法填空
Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon back on 20 July 1969. (1)[ ] had once been considered impossible had now been achieved. (2)[ ] (follow) the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public. (3)[ ] (tragic) the Challenger space shuttle exploded after it took off on 28 January 1986 and all seven astronauts on board were killed It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and cast a shadow (4)[ ] people’s hearts. After the disaster space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster (5)[ ] (investigate) But there was never any doubt that manned (6)[ ] (flight) would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the (7)[ ] (success) launch of Discovery. It (8)[ ] (be) over 30 years since the(9)[ ] (lose) of Challenger. The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars no matter (10)[ ] distant they might seem.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
I.
1. unexceptional 2. shadow 3. scream 4. Suspend 5. crew
II
1. take off 2. be accustomed to 3. calls to 4. set foot on 5. tune in
III.
1. accustomed 考查形容词。句意：从阳光耀眼的室外走进来后，他的双眼适应了黑暗。become accustomed to适应…；习惯于。
2. on 考查介词。句意：目前的进展情况给谈判的前途蒙上了阴影。cast a shadow on. 给……蒙上阴影。
3. exceptional 考查形容词。句意：他在音乐领域显示出非凡的才能。设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词 talent，故填exceptional。
4. Luckily 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们这些珍贵的唱片从火灾中抢救了出来。此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填 Luckily。
5. Left 考查过去分词。句意：虽然被单独留在家里，但是珍妮一点都不害怕。设空处作状语，leave与句子的主语 Jenny之间为被动关系，故填过去分词Left。
6. with 考查介词。句意：由于孩子们都在上学，这对夫妇不能外出度假。with的复合结构在句中充当原因状语。
IV.
1. There is no doubt that 2. has difficulty walking 3. No matter who 4. cast a long shadow on
V
1. What 考查名词性从句。句意：曾经被认为是不可能的事情现在已经实现了。What had once been considered impossible是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。
2. Following 考查非谓语动词。句意：登月之后，太空旅行迅速成为公众的家常便饭。follow在此处为非谓语，且与句子的主语 space travel之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。
3. Tragically 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，1986年1月28日，挑战者号航天飞机起飞后发生爆炸，机上7名宇航员全部遇难。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
4. on 考查介词。句意：这是有史以来最严重的太空事故，给人们的心灵蒙上了阴影。cast a shadow on给……蒙上阴影。
5. was investigated 考查时态和语态。the cause of the disaster与 Investigate是被动关系，因此用被动语态，且联系上下文可知用一般过去时。
6. flights 考查名词复数。句意：但毫无疑问，载人飞行将继续下去…。设空处应填名词，且空前没有冠词修饰，应用复数形式。
7. successful 考查形容词。设空处后面的 launch是名词，所以此处应该填形容词 successful。
8. has been 考查动词的时态。由 since可以判断，此处用现在完成时
9. loss 考查名词。由设空处前面的定冠词the可以判断此处应该填名词。lose的名词形式是loss。
10. how 考查状语从句。分析句子可知，此处为 no matter how引导的让步状语从句，所以此处填how。