外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit6 Space and beyond Developing ideas and Presenting ideas基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit6 Space and beyond Developing ideas and Presenting ideas基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 15:01:01 | ||
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Unit6 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas
基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1. The hill looks more beautiful if seen through the ______（望远镜）.
2. The old house leans to the right at a dangerous ______（角度），so you’d better remove it.
3. The air is full of millions of ______（看不见的）germs，most of which are harmful to humans.
4. I must insist on your giving me a ______（简单的）answer.
5. ______（拿来）me the tape from my drawer please.
6. He strained his ______（肌肉）in the match，so he had to withdraw from the competition.
7. You should cover your mouth when you ______（打喷嚏）to prevent spreading the virus.
8 We can’t see the microscopic creature with ______（赤裸的）eyes.
II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in history, work out, be composed of, look back, quest for, stay fit, carry out, focus on, more or less
1. Your brain needs exercise to __________ like your body!
2. He did not __________ his promise to us once more so we didn’t trust him.
3. They run after me. I don’t __________ at them and keep on running.
4. __________your studies and don’t be distracted by the outside noise.
5. I think he was the greatest king __________ who made great contributions to the country’s development.
6. Before you decide to do the job had better __________ a plan first.
7. The committee that was founded last week __________ men and women.
8 Man will suffer many disappointments in his __________ truth.
9. Everyone of us, __________ is benefited from watching TV.
III. 单句语法填空
1. He rushed into the room his face ______ (cover) with sweat.
2. We thought he was serious, but ______ reality he was joking.
3. The famous writer is engaged ______ writing a novel which is intended for children.
4. All of us stood for a long time ______ the edge the village waving good-bye to him.
5. ______ surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
IV. 课文语法填空
The night sky has been an endless source of (1)[ ] (fascinate) since the start of human history. In reality, humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye. And, for (3)[ ] long while people were unable to understand (3)[ ] they could see. Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used (4)[ ] (they) imaginations to create a world in the sky.
Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope (5)[ ] (invent), the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit, (6)[ ] (give) astronomers-indeed all of us-the first breathtakingly beautiful images of our universe taken from beyond Earth. To see even (7)[ ] (far) into the universe, many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes. (8)[ ] (current) China operates the world’s largest and most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope, (9)[ ] (complete) in 2016.
The Hubble and the space telescopes will allow us to see further and further into space. So much of the universe remains unexplored (10)[ ] we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I
1. telescope 2. angle 3. invisible 4. straightforward 5. Fetch 6. muscle
7. sneeze 8. naked
II
1. stay fit 2. carry out 3. look back 4. Focus on 5. in history 6. work out 7. is composed of 8. quest for 9. more or less
III.
1. covered 考查独立主格结构。句意：他冲进房间，满脸是汗。his face与 cover之间是被动关系，因此填 covered。
2. in 考查介词。句意：我们以为他是认真的，但实际上他是在开玩笑。in reality意为“实际上”。
3. in 考查介词。句意：那位著名的作家正忙于写一部儿童小说。be engaged in意为“忙于。
4. at 考查介词。句意：我们都在村边站了很久，向他挥手告别。at the edge of意为“在…的边沿”。
5. What 考查名词性从句。句意：使我惊讶的是，每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。What在此处引导主语从句，同时作从句的主语。
IV.
1. fascination 考查词性转换。句意：自从人类历史开始以来，夜空一直是一个无穷无尽的魅力源泉。由设空处前面的介词of可以判断，此处应该填名词形式。因此填fascination。
2. a 考查冠词。句意：很长一段时间，人们无法理解他们所看到的。while在此处是名词，for a long while意思为“很长段时间”。
3. what 考查名词性从句。what they could see在此处作understand的宾语，意思为“他们所能看到的东西”。
4. their 考查代词。句意：古代的人们不知道星星是什么，他们用他们的想象力在天空中创造一个世界。根据设空处后的名词Imaginations可以判断，此处应该填形容词性物主代词 their。
5. was invented 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在第一个基于地球的望远镜被发明近400年后，哈勃太空望远镜被发射到轨道上，给了天文学家—实际上是我们所有人—第一个从地球以外拍摄到的我们的宇宙的叹为观止的美丽的图像。根据句意和上下文语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. giving 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，所以此处用非谓语动词。
7. further 考查比较级。句意：为了更深入地观察宇宙，许多国家现在都在忙着建造更先进的望远镜。由设空处前面的even可以判断此处应该用比较级形式。
8. Currently 考查副词。句意：目前，中国运行着世界上最大最强的射电望远镜——FAST望远镜已于2016年建成。副词放于句首，作状语，修饰后面整个句子。
9. completed 考查非谓语动词。过去分词在此处作定语，修饰前面的 the FASt telescope。
10. that 考查状语从句。由前面的So可以判断，此处填that，构成so. that. 结构。
基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1. The hill looks more beautiful if seen through the ______（望远镜）.
2. The old house leans to the right at a dangerous ______（角度），so you’d better remove it.
3. The air is full of millions of ______（看不见的）germs，most of which are harmful to humans.
4. I must insist on your giving me a ______（简单的）answer.
5. ______（拿来）me the tape from my drawer please.
6. He strained his ______（肌肉）in the match，so he had to withdraw from the competition.
7. You should cover your mouth when you ______（打喷嚏）to prevent spreading the virus.
8 We can’t see the microscopic creature with ______（赤裸的）eyes.
II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in history, work out, be composed of, look back, quest for, stay fit, carry out, focus on, more or less
1. Your brain needs exercise to __________ like your body!
2. He did not __________ his promise to us once more so we didn’t trust him.
3. They run after me. I don’t __________ at them and keep on running.
4. __________your studies and don’t be distracted by the outside noise.
5. I think he was the greatest king __________ who made great contributions to the country’s development.
6. Before you decide to do the job had better __________ a plan first.
7. The committee that was founded last week __________ men and women.
8 Man will suffer many disappointments in his __________ truth.
9. Everyone of us, __________ is benefited from watching TV.
III. 单句语法填空
1. He rushed into the room his face ______ (cover) with sweat.
2. We thought he was serious, but ______ reality he was joking.
3. The famous writer is engaged ______ writing a novel which is intended for children.
4. All of us stood for a long time ______ the edge the village waving good-bye to him.
5. ______ surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
IV. 课文语法填空
The night sky has been an endless source of (1)[ ] (fascinate) since the start of human history. In reality, humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye. And, for (3)[ ] long while people were unable to understand (3)[ ] they could see. Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used (4)[ ] (they) imaginations to create a world in the sky.
Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope (5)[ ] (invent), the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit, (6)[ ] (give) astronomers-indeed all of us-the first breathtakingly beautiful images of our universe taken from beyond Earth. To see even (7)[ ] (far) into the universe, many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes. (8)[ ] (current) China operates the world’s largest and most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope, (9)[ ] (complete) in 2016.
The Hubble and the space telescopes will allow us to see further and further into space. So much of the universe remains unexplored (10)[ ] we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I
1. telescope 2. angle 3. invisible 4. straightforward 5. Fetch 6. muscle
7. sneeze 8. naked
II
1. stay fit 2. carry out 3. look back 4. Focus on 5. in history 6. work out 7. is composed of 8. quest for 9. more or less
III.
1. covered 考查独立主格结构。句意：他冲进房间，满脸是汗。his face与 cover之间是被动关系，因此填 covered。
2. in 考查介词。句意：我们以为他是认真的，但实际上他是在开玩笑。in reality意为“实际上”。
3. in 考查介词。句意：那位著名的作家正忙于写一部儿童小说。be engaged in意为“忙于。
4. at 考查介词。句意：我们都在村边站了很久，向他挥手告别。at the edge of意为“在…的边沿”。
5. What 考查名词性从句。句意：使我惊讶的是，每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。What在此处引导主语从句，同时作从句的主语。
IV.
1. fascination 考查词性转换。句意：自从人类历史开始以来，夜空一直是一个无穷无尽的魅力源泉。由设空处前面的介词of可以判断，此处应该填名词形式。因此填fascination。
2. a 考查冠词。句意：很长一段时间，人们无法理解他们所看到的。while在此处是名词，for a long while意思为“很长段时间”。
3. what 考查名词性从句。what they could see在此处作understand的宾语，意思为“他们所能看到的东西”。
4. their 考查代词。句意：古代的人们不知道星星是什么，他们用他们的想象力在天空中创造一个世界。根据设空处后的名词Imaginations可以判断，此处应该填形容词性物主代词 their。
5. was invented 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在第一个基于地球的望远镜被发明近400年后，哈勃太空望远镜被发射到轨道上，给了天文学家—实际上是我们所有人—第一个从地球以外拍摄到的我们的宇宙的叹为观止的美丽的图像。根据句意和上下文语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. giving 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，所以此处用非谓语动词。
7. further 考查比较级。句意：为了更深入地观察宇宙，许多国家现在都在忙着建造更先进的望远镜。由设空处前面的even可以判断此处应该用比较级形式。
8. Currently 考查副词。句意：目前，中国运行着世界上最大最强的射电望远镜——FAST望远镜已于2016年建成。副词放于句首，作状语，修饰后面整个句子。
9. completed 考查非谓语动词。过去分词在此处作定语，修饰前面的 the FASt telescope。
10. that 考查状语从句。由前面的So可以判断，此处填that，构成so. that. 结构。