四川省泸州市泸县2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

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四川省泸州市泸县2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Free Help for Mothers of 2-3 Year Olds
The Point of Woods Laboratory and Parenting Clinic at Stony Brook University is seeking volunteers for a research study that offers free help for mothers who are having difficulty managing their challenging2-3 year old kids. To obtain more information and to find out if you may qualify, call the Parenting Study at (631)632-7874
Women's Heart Health series
The Stony Brook Heart Center is presenting a lunchtime symposium (座谈会) focusing on heart diseases in women.
The symposium, which is free of charge, begins on Thursday June 13h from 12: 00 am to 1:00 pm, lecture hall 6.
Lunch will be provided and pre-registration is required. The series will continue on Thursday July 11th and Thursday August 15th. To register or find out more information, call 632-7415.
Summer Camp at Stony Brook June 24- August 16
The Summer Camp at Stony Brook is back for its third exciting year. The Camp combines a unique twist of educational activities and athletics for children between the ages of 5-12. Tuition includes provision of a camp T-shirt, as well as a hot lunch and snacks each day. For more information please call the Camp office at 632-4550.
Visit our website at www.stonybrook.edu/daycamp.10% Discount on Tuition for Stony Brook Staff Members.
1．What does the writer of this passage intend to do
A．To attract readers under 12
B．To provide choices of after-school activities
C．To make an announcement for Stony Brook
D．To persuade people to became the member of Stony Brook
2．If you have a child in primary school, you'd probably be interested in calling .
A．632-7415 B．632-4550
C．632-7874 D．(631)632-7874
3．Stony Brook University staff members .
A．can take part in the lunch symposium on Thursday June 13th without making an appointment
B．should pay for the advice from Woods Laboratory and Parenting Clinic on how to care for2-3 year olds
C．need only to pay 90% of the fees if their children participate in the summer camp
D．will have their heart examined in the clinic free of charge
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Stony Brook University举办的一些活动内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Visit our website at www.stonybrook.edu/daycamp.10% Discount on Tuition for Stony Brook Staff Members.”访问我们的网站www.stonybrook.edu/daycamp。成为Stony Brook的工作人员学费有10%的折扣。结合上文，介绍了Stony Brook University举办的一些活动内容，可知这篇文章的作者是在为Stony Brook做广告宣传。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Summer Camp at Stony Brook June 24- August 16部分中的“The Camp combines a unique twist of educational activities and athletics for children between the ages of 5-12. ”这个夏令营结合了针对5-12岁儿童的独特的教育活动和体育运动；以及“For more information please call the Camp office at 632-4550. ”如需更多信息，请拨打营地办公室632-4550。可知如果你的孩子在上小学，你可能会对拨打632-4550感兴趣。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“10% Discount on Tuition for Stony Brook Staff Members.”Stony Brook大学的工作人员，学费有10%的折扣。可知，如果孩子参加夏令营，Stony Brook大学的工作人员只需支付90%的费用。故选C。
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 1848 gold was found in California. Thousands of people rushed there to get some. Many people liked living there. But there wasn't a whole lot between California (CA) and Missouri (MO), where the nearest trains ran. The train line to California wasn't finished until 1869.
In 1860 and 1861, the Pony Express was the fastest way to get news to and from the West. The trail that they rode was around 2000 miles long. It took most people weeks or months to ride that far. The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days. Those speeds were unheard of at the time. So how did they do it Well, they had a good system.
The Pony Express had 184 stations along the trail. The stations were around ten miles apart. This is about how far a horse could run at a gallop (疾驰) before tiring. The rider would switch to a new horse at each station. He would only take his mail pouch (邮袋) with him. Every 75-100 miles, the rider would get to a home station. At each home station, riders would rest. The mail never stopped moving, even while the horses and riders rested.
It was tough to ride for the Pony Express. Each rider had to weigh less than 125 pounds. Speed was the key. Most of the riders were teenage boys. They rode at a fast pace for up to 100 miles a day. If there were an emergency, one might have to ride 200 miles in a day.
The Pony Express filled an important role for a time, but it did not last. The Civil War started in April of 1861. On October 24th, 1861, the first telegraph line to California was finished. This linked them to the rest of the country. People could send messages in an instant. Two days later the Pony Express closed.
4．Which happened first
A．The Pony Express was started.
B．The American Civil War broke out.
C．The train line to California was finished.
D．Settlers rushed to California to find gold.
5．How long did it take the Pony Express to send mail from CA to MO
A．About 24 hours. B．About ten days.
C．About twenty days. D．About one month.
6．What would a rider do at the home station
A．Give his mail to a new rider. B．Rest a while and go on riding.
C．Collect new mail for customers. D．Feed the horse and check the mail.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To prove communication industry develops rapidly.
B．To explain why horses were used to deliver mail.
C．To describe the I860 - 1861E Fastest Mail Service.
D．To tell the brave stories of the Pony Express.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了19世纪60年代，美国加州和密苏里州之间的驿马快信的制度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一、二以及最后一段，加州发现金矿是在1848年，大量的人们涌向那里淘金；驿马快信的制度是在1860年才开始的；美国内战发生在1861，加州和密苏里州之间铁路的铁路于1869年完成。可知，移民们涌向加利福尼亚寻找黄金是最先发生的。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days.”可知，美国加州和密苏里州之间的通讯10天之内可以完成。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The mail never stopped moving, even while the horses and riders rested.”可知，即使在马匹和骑手休息的时候，邮件也从未停止运送，可推知，骑手是在休息站将邮件交给了另一个骑手。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days. Those speeds were unheard of at the time. So how did they do it Well, they had a good system.”驿马快信可以在10天内完成这趟旅程。这种速度在当时是闻所未闻的。那么他们是怎么做到的呢 他们有一个很好的系统。是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是描述I860年到1861年，驿马快信的邮件服务。故选C。
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Traveling by subway
can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the
times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.
According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect
on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat
or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop
after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be
recorded in the violators' credit record.
Some support the rule.
The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. "The
smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the
hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway
trains, people often spill their drinks," said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student
from Hefei.
However, others
question this rule. "Some citizens live so far from their work places that
they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while
they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for
work," He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, "And some
people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they can't eat
when they must."
Other Chinese cities
like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban
eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long
been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or
drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.
Chen Yanyan, a
professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the
need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. "Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn
from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services,
allowing passengers to eat and drink," she said.
8．In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th
A．Chengdu. B．Nanjing. C．Washington D D．Beijing.
9．What's the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore
A．Eating on the subway. B．Drinking on the subway.
C．Being fined up to 2417 yuan. D．Being asked to get off the train.
10．What is Chen Yanyan's attitude to eating or drinking on the subway
A．Worried. B．Sympathetic. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested
11．What would be the best title for the text
A．Food and Drink Banned on Subway. B．The Adventure of Subway Traveling
C．Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway. D．The Services on Subway Stations
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。一些人支持这一规定。然而，也有人质疑这一规则。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.”根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。可知地铁5月15日实施乘客条例是北京。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.”新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元(约合2417元人民币)的罚款。可知在新加坡，违反规定的乘客会受到被罚款2417元的惩罚。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink”通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不下饭。也许我们可以向东京学习，那里有很多地铁站提供服务，允许乘客吃喝。可知Chen Yanyan对在地铁上吃喝持深表同情的态度。故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.”根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案；以及文章主要内容围绕“禁止在地铁上吃喝”这一条例展开，故选A。
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From Mozart to
Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they
paint, write, or draw. Many believe that music helps inspire creativity, but an
international Study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging
that idea.
Psychologists from
Lancaster University, The University of Gavle, and The University of Central
Lancashire say that their findings indicate music actually prevents creativity.
To come to their
conclusions, researchers had participants complete verbal insight(洞察) problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet
room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that
background music "significantly impaired( 削弱)"
the participants' ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity.
The research team also
tested background noises such as those commonly heard in a library, but found
that such noises had no impact on subjects' creativity.
The tasks were simple
word games. For example, participants were given three words, such as dress,
dial, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with
all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single
word, in this case, would be "sun" (sundress, sunflower, etc.)
Participants completed
the tasks in either a quiet room, or while exposed to three different types of
music; music with unfamiliar lyrics, instrumental music, or music with familiar
lyrics.
"We found strong
evidence of impaired performance when playing background music in comparison to
quiet background conditions," says co-author Dr. Neil McLatchie of
Lancaster University.
Dr. McLatchie and his
colleagues theorize that music interferes (干 扰) with
the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also,
as far as the library background noise having seemingly no effect, the study's
authors believe that was the case because library noises create a "steady
state" environment that doesn't prevent concentration.
It's worth mentioning
that even familiar music with well known lyrics impaired participants
creativity, regardless of whether or not it produced a positive reaction, or
whether participants typically studied or created while listening to music.
"To conclude, the
findings here challenge the popular view that music inspires creativity, and
instead show that music, regardless of the presence of semantic(语义的) content (no lyrics, familiar lyrics or unfamiliar lyrics), always
prevent creative performance in insight problem solving", the study reads.
12．What conclusion can most probably be drawn from this passage
A．Background music inspires creativity.
B．Background music impairs creativity.
C．Background noises have bad influence on creativity.
D．Different music has different effects on creativity.
13．The participants were asked to______________.
A．do some reading in a library B．design some verbal insight problems
C．do some word games D．listen to some background music
14．Why can't the participants perform well
A．Because the music prevents concentration.
B．Because they aren't familiar with music.
C．Because the tasks are too challenging
D．Bee the background is not creative.
15．Which of the connections about background music with their learning effects is true
A．The music with a positive reaction has a positive effect.
B．The effects depend on the contents of music.
C．Quiet music does good to learning effects.
D．All background music is bad for learning effects.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，普遍的观点认为音乐有助于激发创造力， 但研究表明，背景音乐会阻碍人们的创造力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“their findings indicate music actually prevents creativity.”他们的发现表明音乐实际上会抑制创造力；以及第三段中的“They found that background music "significantly impaired( 削弱)" the participants' ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity. ”他们发现背景音乐“严重削弱”参与者的完成与语言创造力有关的任务。可知，背景音乐会阻碍人们的创造力。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The tasks were simple word games. For example, participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. ”参与者需要完成的任务是一些简单的文字游戏。例如，给参与者三个单词，如dress（裙子）、dial（表盘）和flower（花）。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相关的单词，这三个词都可以与其组合成一个常见短语或单词。可知，在实验中，要求参与者作一些简单的文字游戏。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“We found strong evidence of impaired performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions"有证据表明，与安静的环境相比，播放背景音乐会影响人的表现；以及第八段中的“Dr. McLatchie and his colleagues theorize that music interferes (干 扰) with the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. ”McLatchie博士和他的同事认为，音乐干扰了大脑的语言工作记忆过程，阻碍了创造力。可知，参与者表现不好是因为背景音乐影响了他们的注意力的集中。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“the findings here…instead show that music, regardless of the presence of semantic(语义的) content (no lyrics, familiar lyrics or unfamiliar lyrics), always prevent creative performance in insight problem solving study reads.” 这些发现反而证明了无论音乐的内容是什么（有没有歌词、歌词熟不熟悉），音乐总是会干扰人们解决洞察力问题时创造力的表现。”可推断，所有的背景音乐对学习效果都有不好的影响。故选D。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you get older, your memory declines, and constant stress and unhealthy lifestyles can also cause it to decline too soon. Even memory strategies won't save you if you don't know how to keep a good memory. 　16． 　 The following can be tried.
Exercise regularly
That's right, we mean physical exercise. Leading a lifestyle spending a lot of time sitting down and not moving can also lead to memory loss. 　17． 　 It's healthy for both your mind and your body.
Play video games
Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game.　18． 　 A recent study illustrated how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. But don't go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.
Eat your vegetables
This is a no-brainer since it's a well-known fact eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative (氧化的) stress in your brain. 　19． 　
Reduce stress level
　20． 　 Intense and persistent stress, especially at high levels, can easily impair our memory and disrupt our cognitive skills. You can do this by meditating, taking a walk or by taking mindfulness-based stress reduction methods.
A. It's sometimes good for your mind. B. Sharpen your brain with advanced devices. C. Go ahead and practice whenever possible. D. So go outside and start working up a good sweat. E. They as well as help keep healthy brain functions. F. Slow down, and ease yourself into taking a short rest. G. Some scientific methods can improve your memory effectively.
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种改善记忆力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“As you get older, your memory declines, and constant stress and unhealthy lifestyles can also cause it to decline too soon. Even memory strategies won't save you if you don't know how to keep a good memory.”随着年龄增长，人类大脑的记忆力会逐渐下降，持续的压力和不健康的生活方式也会让你的记忆力提前衰退。如果不懂得给大脑“保鲜”，就算是记忆策略也拯救不了你；以及空后“ The following can be tried. ”这些方法可以尝试一下。可知， G. Some scientific methods can improve your memory effectively. “一些科学方法可以有效地改善你的记忆力。”能够承接上文并与下文连接通顺。故选G。
17．根据空前“ Leading a lifestyle spending a lot of time sitting down and not moving can also lead to memory loss. ”久坐的生活方式也会导致记忆力丧失；以及空后“ It's healthy for both your mind and your body. ”这对你的身心健康有益。 D. So go outside and start working up a good sweat. “到户外大汗淋漓地运动吧。”能够承接上文并与下文连接通顺。故选D。
18．根据空前“ Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. ”拿起游戏控制器，花几个小时玩自己喜欢的视频游戏；以及空后“ A recent study illustrated how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. But don't go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.”打游戏有助于改善大脑中与记忆相关的各个区域的功能，对大脑有益。但要把握好度，游戏打多了反而会有坏处。 A. It's sometimes good for your mind. “有时候这对大脑是有好处的。”能够承接上文并与下文连接通顺。故选A。
19．根据空前“This is a no-brainer since it's a well-known fact eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative (氧化的) stress in your brain.”这是一个明摆着的事实：多吃蔬菜可以使你的身体保持健康，包括你的大脑。多篇研究论文指出，水果和蔬菜可以帮助降低大脑的氧化压力。 E. They as well as help keep healthy brain functions. “它们也有助于保持健康的大脑功能。”能够承接上文。故选E。
20．根据空后“ Intense and persistent stress, especially at high levels, can easily impair our memory and disrupt our cognitive skills. You can do this by meditating, taking a walk or by taking mindfulness-based stress reduction methods.”强烈而持久的压力，尤其是高水平压力，很容易损害我们的记忆力和破坏我们的认知能力。你可以通过冥想、散步或正念减压疗法来减压。F. Slow down, and ease yourself into taking a short rest.“放慢脚步，放松一下自己。”与下文连接通顺。故选F。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife, Megan, and I
went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had
been some talk of COVID-19 in the news, but it was early in the outbreak and
people were still 21． their daily routines. Even though
everyone in our group felt perfectly 22． , we took precautions: We
washed our hands with soap, did not 23． food, and had no significantly close
contact(接触).
A few days later, our
friend called and 24． us that she had tested positive for the
coronavirus(冠状病毒). 25． ,
the day after that, I started to feel a little 26． and
my head was also a bit cloudy. I woke up the next morning with a 27． .
That's when we realized that I might have 28． the virus from our
friend. Without any 29． , Megan called our state's coronavirus
hotline. We 30． that
we had been in touch with someone who had tested positive, and I was having 31． .
They quickly approved me to 32． a test, through which my infection was
eventually 33． .
We immediately 34． everyone
we had been in touch with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was
the 35． thing to do. Although it is 36． to
tell people we might have given them a virus, not telling the truth would have
been 37． and irresponsible. It wasn't an option
for us, and it shouldn't be an option for anyone in our 38． .
While we have been
isolated(隔离) in the hospital since the
test, we have felt such love and 39． from
those around us and outside world. We don't have any particular reason to 40． that everything will be OK.
21．A．breaking
down B．calling up C．going about D．putting off
22．A．hungry B．fine C．strange D．proud
23．A．prepare B．enjoy C．share D．order
24．A．informed B．confused C．promised D．encouraged
25．A．Generally B．Deliberately C．Personally D．Unfortunately
26．A．annoyed B．energetic C．scared D．tired
27．A．caution B．fever C．decision D．wound
28．A．caught B．learned C．kept D．protected
29．A．delay B．time C．reason D．difficulty
30．A．suspected B．realized C．explained D．believed
31．A．fun B．symptoms C．patience D．questions
32．A．pass B．create C．decline D．receive
33．A．confirmed B．removed C．debated D．ignored
34．A．blamed B．called C．invited D．persuaded
35．A．crazy B．troublesome C．responsible D．traditional
36．A．hard B．great C．natural D．lucky
37．A．careless B．grateful C．normal D．selfish
38．A．favor B．discussion C．situation D．mind
39．A．hate B．concern C．power D．praise
40．A．assume B．imagine C．hope D．doubt
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者被朋友感染了冠状病毒，于是立即打电话给身边有联系的人，让他们知道作者的检测呈阳性。作者认为这是负责任的做法。而在隔离期间，作者和其他人也感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心，相信一切都会好起来的。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：新闻中也有一些关于COVID-19的报道，但当时是疫情爆发的初期，人们仍在从事着日常的工作。A. breaking down“出故障”；B. calling up“呼叫”；C. going about“从事”；D. putting off“推迟”。根据空后“their daily routines”可知人们仍在从事着日常的工作。指故选C。
22．句意：尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施：我们用肥皂洗手，不分享食物，也没有明显的密切接触。A. hungry“饥饿的”；B. fine“好的，优良的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. proud“自豪的”。根据空前“everyone in our group felt perfectly”可知疫情初期，作者周围的每个人都感觉很好。故选B。
23．句意：尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施：我们用肥皂洗手，不分享食物，也没有明显的密切接触。A. prepare“准备”；B. enjoy“欣赏”；C. share“分享”；D. order“命令”根据空前“we took precautions: We washed our hands with soap, did not”可知作者他们组采取了预防措施、洗手、不分享食物和没有明显的密切接触。故选C。
24．句意：几天后，我们的朋友打电话通知我们，她的冠状病毒检测呈阳性。A. informed“通知”；B. confused“使困惑”；C. promised“承诺”；D. encouraged“鼓励”。根据空后“us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus.”可知朋友打电话时为了通知作者他们，她冠状病毒检测呈阳性。故选A。
25．句意：不幸的是，在那之后的一天，我开始感到有点累，脑袋也有点浑浊。A. Generally“通常”；B. Deliberately“故意地”；C. Personally“亲自地”；D. Unfortunately“不幸的是”。根据下文可知作者也得了冠状病毒，这是很不幸的。故选D。
26．句意：不幸的是，在那之后的一天，我开始感到有点累，脑袋也有点浑浊。A. annoyed“恼怒的”；B. energetic“精力充沛的”；C. scared“害怕的”；D. tired“疲惫的”。根据空后“and my head was also a bit cloudy”可知此处作者在描述自己身体的症状，感觉疲惫，脑袋也有点浑浊。故选D。
27．句意：第二天早上我醒来就发烧了。A. caution“小心”；B. fever“发烧”；C. decision“决定”；D. wound“伤口”。根据下文“the virus from our friend”可知作者第二天醒来发现自己发烧了，于是意识到自己从朋友那感染了冠状病毒。故选B。
28．句意：就在那时，我们意识到我可能从我们的朋友那里感染了病毒。A. caught“感染，抓住”；B. learned“学习”；C. kept“保持”；D. protected“保护”。根据空后“the virus from our friend”可知作者从朋友那里感染了病毒。故选A。
29．句意：没有任何耽搁，Megan拨打了我们州的冠状病毒热线。A. delay“延期”；B. time“时间”；C. reason“理由”；D. difficulty“困难”。根据空后“Megan called our state's coronavirus hotline.”可知Megan拨打了冠状病毒热线，没有任何耽搁。without any delay固定短语，“没有任何延迟，毫不耽搁”。故选A。
30．句意：我们解释说，我们一直在与一个检测呈阳性的人保持接触，我当时出现了症状。A. suspected“怀疑”；B. realized“意识到”；C. explained“解释”；D. believed“相信”。根据空后“that we had been in touch with someone who had tested positive”可知是拨打了冠状病毒热线后给工作人员解释情况。故选C。
31．句意：我们解释说，我们一直在与一个检测呈阳性的人联系，我当时出现了症状。A. fun“乐趣”；B. symptoms“症状”；C. patience“耐心”；D. questions“问题”。根据上文作者发烧了，说明当时已经出现了症状了。故选B。
32．句意：他们很快批准我接受检查，通过检查，我的感染最终得到了确认。A. pass“通过”；B. create“创造”；C. decline“下降”；D. receive“接收，收到”。根据空后“a test"可知批准作者接受了检查。故选D。
33．句意：他们很快批准我接受检查，通过检查，我的感染最终得到了确认。A. confirmed“确认”；B. removed“去掉”；C. debated“争论”；D. ignored“忽视”。根据下文“I had tested positive”可知作者的感染最终得到了确认。故选A。
34．句意：我们立即给所有联系过的人打电话，让他们知道我的检测呈阳性。A. blamed“责备”；B. called“呼叫，打电话”；C. invited“邀请”；D. persuaded“说服”。根据空后“everyone we had been in touch with to let them know that I had tested positive.”可知作者他们立即给所有联系过的人打电话，让他们知道作者的检测呈阳性。故选B。
35．句意：这是负责任的做法。A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. troublesome“麻烦的”；C. responsible“负责任的”；D. traditional“传统的”。作者得了冠状病毒，打电话通知所有联系过的人，这是一种负责任的做法。故选C。
36．句意：虽然很难告诉人们我们可能传染给他们一种病毒，但不说实话是自私和不负责任的。A. hard“困难的”；B. great“伟大的”；C. natural“自然的”；D. lucky“幸运的”。根据空后“to tell people we might have given them a virus”可知要告诉别人自己给他们传染了一种病毒，这是很困难的。故选A。
37．句意：虽然很难告诉人们我们可能给了他们一种病毒，但不说实话是自私和不负责任的。A. careless“粗心的”；B. grateful“感谢的”；C. normal“正常的”；D. selfish“自私的”。根据空后“and irresponsible”可知作者认为不告诉人们实话是自私和不负责任的。故选D。
38．句意：这不是我们的选择，也不应该是我们这种情况下的任何人的选择。A. favor“帮助”；B. discussion“讨论”；C. situation“情况”；D. mind“思维”。此处指作者得了冠状病毒这种情况下，告不告诉别人实话不是作者他们的选择，也不应该是他们这种情况下任何人的选择。故选C。
39．句意：虽然自从测试后，我们一直在医院里隔离，但我们却感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心。A. hate“憎恨”；B. concern“关心”；C. power“力量”；D. praise赞扬。根据空前“such love and”可知作者他们感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心。故选B。
40．句意：我们没有任何理由怀疑，一切都会好起来的。A. assume“设想”；B. imagine“想象”；C. hope“希望”；D. doubt“怀疑”。作者感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心，于是也没有理由怀疑，一切都会好起来的。故选D。
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Nothing entertains us better than reading a book." Bing Xin expressed this 　41． 　 (believe) in 1987. "Entertainment news has increased, which is fine, but I 　42． 　 (firm) believe the most pleasant thing about life is to read books," she told Cao Zhengwen, editor of the Xinming Evening News.
Cao's interview with Bing Xin 　43． 　 (take) place about two years after the book Amusing Ourselves to Death was published. It criticized televisions for 　44． 　 (weaken) rational thinking that was typical of books.
To encourage more people to read, Cao launched 　45． 　 "Joy of Reading" section in the Xirmin Evening News in 1986. During the 22 years 　46． 　 it survived and thrived (繁荣), he interviewed quite a few cultural figures and invited them 　47． 　 (write) for the newspaper. Cao later selected and edited the stories of their life into the book A Record of Interviews with Cultural Icons.
Thanks to Cao's effort, today's readers can have a rare glimpse into the 　48． 　 (spirit) world of typical Chinese intellectuals, a world of simplicity, sacrifice and selflessness.
The book tells us not only how joyful they were in reading, but also how just they were 　49． 　 difficult conditions. In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of 　50． 　 (we) as well as how and what to read.
【答案】41．belief；42．firmly；43．took；44．weakening；45．the；46．when；47．to write；48．spiritual；49．in/under；50．ourselves
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《新民晚报》编辑曹正文对冰心等许多文化人物的采访并邀请他们为报纸撰稿，他后来选择并编辑了他们的生活故事，并将其编入《文化偶像访谈记录》一书，传递了“生活中最令人愉快的事情就是读书”的信念。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，副词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，形容词，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：“没有什么比读书更能使我们开心了。”冰心在1987年表达了这种信念。this后面使用名词，believe的名词是belief，它在this后面，应使用单数形式。故填belief。
42．句意：娱乐新闻增加了，这很好，但是我坚信生活中最令人愉快的事情就是读书。副词作状语修饰形容词。故填firmly。
43．句意：曹对冰心的采访发生在《自娱自乐》这本书出版大约两年之后。由句意及was published可知，主句中的谓语take place，应使用一般过去时。故填took。
44．句意：它批评电视削弱了书籍所代表的理性思维。介词for后面使用动词时，应将动词改为动名词的形式。故填weakening。
45．句意：为了鼓励更多的人阅读，曹在1986年的《新民晚报》上推出了“阅读的乐趣”部分。此处为特指意义，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
46．句意：在这个栏目传承和越来越受人欢迎的22年中，他采访了许多文化人物并邀请他们为报纸撰稿。 it survived and thrived (繁荣) 是限制性定语从句，先行词years在从句中作状语，应使用when引导。故填when。
47．句意：在这个栏目传承和越来越受人欢迎的22年中，他采访了许多文化人物并邀请他们为报纸撰稿。invite sb. to do sth.固定短语，“邀请某人去做某事”，故填to write。
48．句意：借助曹的努力，今天的读者可以难得一见的是典型的中国知识分子的精神世界，一个朴素，敢于牺牲和无私的世界。形容词在句中作定语修饰world。故填spiritual。
49．句意：这本书不仅告诉我们他们在阅读中有多快乐，而且还告诉我们他们在困难的环境中的生活如何。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词。in/under difficult conditions“在困难的环境中”。故填in/under。
50．句意：换句话说，这本书除了教我们如何阅读以及阅读什么，还教我们如何让自己表现得更优秀一些。反身代词通常是用来加强语气的，意思是“亲自，本身”，根据句意可知，此处使用反身代词在人称和数上要与us保持一致。故填ourselves。
五、写作短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高三下·泸县开学考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the Internet
becomes the more and more popular, some students can't help play online games
or chatting. It was not only a problem of wasting time, but also a seriously
problem which does harm to their health. Which teachers should do first is to
find out what makes them addicting to computer games. Lack of love from his
parents Poor test scores Parents can have a heart-to-heart talk with them.
Secondly, teacher should help them build up their confidence but make them
interested in studies. Thirdly, find something else for them to do instead
playing computer games.
【答案】①去掉the ②play→playing ③was→is ④seriously→serious
⑤Which→What ⑥addicting→addicted ⑦his→their ⑧teacher→teachers
⑨but→and ⑩instead后添加of
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着互联网变得越来越流行，一些学生禁不住要玩网络游戏或聊天。这不仅浪费时间还严重损害他们的健康。作者就如何帮助这些学生提出了一些建议。
（1）句意：随着互联网越来越普及，一些学生忍不住玩网络游戏或聊天。more and more固定短语，“越来越……”，前面不需要冠词。故去掉the。
（2）句意：随着互联网越来越普及，一些学生忍不住玩网络游戏或聊天。can't help doing sth.固定短语，“禁不住做某事”，故play改为playing。
（3）句意：这不仅是一个浪费时间的问题，也是一个严重的问题，对他们的健康有害。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用is。故was改为is。
（4）句意：这不仅是一个浪费时间的问题，也是一个严重的问题，对他们的健康有害。修饰名词problem应用形容词serious，表示“严重的”。故seriously改为serious。
（5）句意：教师首先应该做的是找出是什么让他们沉迷于电脑游戏。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。句首字母要大写。故Which改为What。
（6）句意：教师首先应该做的是找出是什么使他们沉迷于电脑游戏。be addicted to固定短语，“上瘾，沉迷于……”，本句为形容词短语作宾语补足语。故addicting改为addicted。
（7）句意：缺乏来自他们父母的爱？此处指那些沉迷于电脑游戏的学生，应用their。故his改为their。
（8）句意：其次，老师应该帮助他们建立信心，但要让他们对学习感兴趣。teacher为可数名词，前文没有冠词修饰，应用复数形式,表示老师们。故teacher改为teachers。
（9）句意：其次，教师应该帮助他们建立信心，使他们对学习感兴趣。结合句意可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
（10）句意：第三，找点别的事情让他们做，而不是玩电脑游戏。后文playing computer games为动名词短语，应用介词短语instead of。故instead后添加of。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，主语从句，形容词，代词名词，连词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高三下·泸县开学考）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Daniel准备在他们学校组织一个主题为“走进中国(Come Close to China) ”的中国文化节，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写封回信。
要求:
1）120 字左右；
2）需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I'm more than delighted to know that you are launching a Chinese culture festival, with the theme of "Come close to China"，aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China.
From my perspective, the activities may range from a Chinese calligraphy competition to an exhibition of paper cutting, and martial arts. Besides, it would be more desirable if students there could be given a chance to appreciate Beijing Opera. With a history of nearly 200 years, it's a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.
Yours，
LiHua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封回信。写作背景：你的美国笔友Daniel准备在他们学校组织一个主题为“走进中国(Come Close to China) ”的中国文化节，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm more than delighted to know that you are launching a Chinese culture festival, with the theme of "Come close to China"，aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，现在分词作状语； Besides, it would be more desirable if students there could be given a chance to appreciate Beijing Opera. 运用了条件状语从句；With a history of nearly 200 years, it's a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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四川省泸州市泸县2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Free Help for Mothers of 2-3 Year Olds
The Point of Woods Laboratory and Parenting Clinic at Stony Brook University is seeking volunteers for a research study that offers free help for mothers who are having difficulty managing their challenging2-3 year old kids. To obtain more information and to find out if you may qualify, call the Parenting Study at (631)632-7874
Women's Heart Health series
The Stony Brook Heart Center is presenting a lunchtime symposium (座谈会) focusing on heart diseases in women.
The symposium, which is free of charge, begins on Thursday June 13h from 12: 00 am to 1:00 pm, lecture hall 6.
Lunch will be provided and pre-registration is required. The series will continue on Thursday July 11th and Thursday August 15th. To register or find out more information, call 632-7415.
Summer Camp at Stony Brook June 24- August 16
The Summer Camp at Stony Brook is back for its third exciting year. The Camp combines a unique twist of educational activities and athletics for children between the ages of 5-12. Tuition includes provision of a camp T-shirt, as well as a hot lunch and snacks each day. For more information please call the Camp office at 632-4550.
Visit our website at www.stonybrook.edu/daycamp.10% Discount on Tuition for Stony Brook Staff Members.
1．What does the writer of this passage intend to do
A．To attract readers under 12
B．To provide choices of after-school activities
C．To make an announcement for Stony Brook
D．To persuade people to became the member of Stony Brook
2．If you have a child in primary school, you'd probably be interested in calling .
A．632-7415 B．632-4550
C．632-7874 D．(631)632-7874
3．Stony Brook University staff members .
A．can take part in the lunch symposium on Thursday June 13th without making an appointment
B．should pay for the advice from Woods Laboratory and Parenting Clinic on how to care for2-3 year olds
C．need only to pay 90% of the fees if their children participate in the summer camp
D．will have their heart examined in the clinic free of charge
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 1848 gold was found in California. Thousands of people rushed there to get some. Many people liked living there. But there wasn't a whole lot between California (CA) and Missouri (MO), where the nearest trains ran. The train line to California wasn't finished until 1869.
In 1860 and 1861, the Pony Express was the fastest way to get news to and from the West. The trail that they rode was around 2000 miles long. It took most people weeks or months to ride that far. The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days. Those speeds were unheard of at the time. So how did they do it Well, they had a good system.
The Pony Express had 184 stations along the trail. The stations were around ten miles apart. This is about how far a horse could run at a gallop (疾驰) before tiring. The rider would switch to a new horse at each station. He would only take his mail pouch (邮袋) with him. Every 75-100 miles, the rider would get to a home station. At each home station, riders would rest. The mail never stopped moving, even while the horses and riders rested.
It was tough to ride for the Pony Express. Each rider had to weigh less than 125 pounds. Speed was the key. Most of the riders were teenage boys. They rode at a fast pace for up to 100 miles a day. If there were an emergency, one might have to ride 200 miles in a day.
The Pony Express filled an important role for a time, but it did not last. The Civil War started in April of 1861. On October 24th, 1861, the first telegraph line to California was finished. This linked them to the rest of the country. People could send messages in an instant. Two days later the Pony Express closed.
4．Which happened first
A．The Pony Express was started.
B．The American Civil War broke out.
C．The train line to California was finished.
D．Settlers rushed to California to find gold.
5．How long did it take the Pony Express to send mail from CA to MO
A．About 24 hours. B．About ten days.
C．About twenty days. D．About one month.
6．What would a rider do at the home station
A．Give his mail to a new rider. B．Rest a while and go on riding.
C．Collect new mail for customers. D．Feed the horse and check the mail.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To prove communication industry develops rapidly.
B．To explain why horses were used to deliver mail.
C．To describe the I860 - 1861E Fastest Mail Service.
D．To tell the brave stories of the Pony Express.
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Traveling by subway
can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the
times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.
According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect
on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat
or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop
after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be
recorded in the violators' credit record.
Some support the rule.
The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. "The
smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the
hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway
trains, people often spill their drinks," said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student
from Hefei.
However, others
question this rule. "Some citizens live so far from their work places that
they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while
they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for
work," He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, "And some
people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they can't eat
when they must."
Other Chinese cities
like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban
eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long
been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or
drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.
Chen Yanyan, a
professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the
need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. "Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn
from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services,
allowing passengers to eat and drink," she said.
8．In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th
A．Chengdu. B．Nanjing. C．Washington D D．Beijing.
9．What's the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore
A．Eating on the subway. B．Drinking on the subway.
C．Being fined up to 2417 yuan. D．Being asked to get off the train.
10．What is Chen Yanyan's attitude to eating or drinking on the subway
A．Worried. B．Sympathetic. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested
11．What would be the best title for the text
A．Food and Drink Banned on Subway. B．The Adventure of Subway Traveling
C．Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway. D．The Services on Subway Stations
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From Mozart to
Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they
paint, write, or draw. Many believe that music helps inspire creativity, but an
international Study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging
that idea.
Psychologists from
Lancaster University, The University of Gavle, and The University of Central
Lancashire say that their findings indicate music actually prevents creativity.
To come to their
conclusions, researchers had participants complete verbal insight(洞察) problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet
room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that
background music "significantly impaired( 削弱)"
the participants' ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity.
The research team also
tested background noises such as those commonly heard in a library, but found
that such noises had no impact on subjects' creativity.
The tasks were simple
word games. For example, participants were given three words, such as dress,
dial, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with
all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single
word, in this case, would be "sun" (sundress, sunflower, etc.)
Participants completed
the tasks in either a quiet room, or while exposed to three different types of
music; music with unfamiliar lyrics, instrumental music, or music with familiar
lyrics.
"We found strong
evidence of impaired performance when playing background music in comparison to
quiet background conditions," says co-author Dr. Neil McLatchie of
Lancaster University.
Dr. McLatchie and his
colleagues theorize that music interferes (干 扰) with
the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also,
as far as the library background noise having seemingly no effect, the study's
authors believe that was the case because library noises create a "steady
state" environment that doesn't prevent concentration.
It's worth mentioning
that even familiar music with well known lyrics impaired participants
creativity, regardless of whether or not it produced a positive reaction, or
whether participants typically studied or created while listening to music.
"To conclude, the
findings here challenge the popular view that music inspires creativity, and
instead show that music, regardless of the presence of semantic(语义的) content (no lyrics, familiar lyrics or unfamiliar lyrics), always
prevent creative performance in insight problem solving", the study reads.
12．What conclusion can most probably be drawn from this passage
A．Background music inspires creativity.
B．Background music impairs creativity.
C．Background noises have bad influence on creativity.
D．Different music has different effects on creativity.
13．The participants were asked to______________.
A．do some reading in a library B．design some verbal insight problems
C．do some word games D．listen to some background music
14．Why can't the participants perform well
A．Because the music prevents concentration.
B．Because they aren't familiar with music.
C．Because the tasks are too challenging
D．Bee the background is not creative.
15．Which of the connections about background music with their learning effects is true
A．The music with a positive reaction has a positive effect.
B．The effects depend on the contents of music.
C．Quiet music does good to learning effects.
D．All background music is bad for learning effects.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you get older, your memory declines, and constant stress and unhealthy lifestyles can also cause it to decline too soon. Even memory strategies won't save you if you don't know how to keep a good memory. 　16． 　 The following can be tried.
Exercise regularly
That's right, we mean physical exercise. Leading a lifestyle spending a lot of time sitting down and not moving can also lead to memory loss. 　17． 　 It's healthy for both your mind and your body.
Play video games
Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game.　18． 　 A recent study illustrated how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. But don't go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.
Eat your vegetables
This is a no-brainer since it's a well-known fact eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative (氧化的) stress in your brain. 　19． 　
Reduce stress level
　20． 　 Intense and persistent stress, especially at high levels, can easily impair our memory and disrupt our cognitive skills. You can do this by meditating, taking a walk or by taking mindfulness-based stress reduction methods.
A. It's sometimes good for your mind. B. Sharpen your brain with advanced devices. C. Go ahead and practice whenever possible. D. So go outside and start working up a good sweat. E. They as well as help keep healthy brain functions. F. Slow down, and ease yourself into taking a short rest. G. Some scientific methods can improve your memory effectively.
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife, Megan, and I
went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had
been some talk of COVID-19 in the news, but it was early in the outbreak and
people were still 21． their daily routines. Even though
everyone in our group felt perfectly 22． , we took precautions: We
washed our hands with soap, did not 23． food, and had no significantly close
contact(接触).
A few days later, our
friend called and 24． us that she had tested positive for the
coronavirus(冠状病毒). 25． ,
the day after that, I started to feel a little 26． and
my head was also a bit cloudy. I woke up the next morning with a 27． .
That's when we realized that I might have 28． the virus from our
friend. Without any 29． , Megan called our state's coronavirus
hotline. We 30． that
we had been in touch with someone who had tested positive, and I was having 31． .
They quickly approved me to 32． a test, through which my infection was
eventually 33． .
We immediately 34． everyone
we had been in touch with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was
the 35． thing to do. Although it is 36． to
tell people we might have given them a virus, not telling the truth would have
been 37． and irresponsible. It wasn't an option
for us, and it shouldn't be an option for anyone in our 38． .
While we have been
isolated(隔离) in the hospital since the
test, we have felt such love and 39． from
those around us and outside world. We don't have any particular reason to 40． that everything will be OK.
21．A．breaking
down B．calling up C．going about D．putting off
22．A．hungry B．fine C．strange D．proud
23．A．prepare B．enjoy C．share D．order
24．A．informed B．confused C．promised D．encouraged
25．A．Generally B．Deliberately C．Personally D．Unfortunately
26．A．annoyed B．energetic C．scared D．tired
27．A．caution B．fever C．decision D．wound
28．A．caught B．learned C．kept D．protected
29．A．delay B．time C．reason D．difficulty
30．A．suspected B．realized C．explained D．believed
31．A．fun B．symptoms C．patience D．questions
32．A．pass B．create C．decline D．receive
33．A．confirmed B．removed C．debated D．ignored
34．A．blamed B．called C．invited D．persuaded
35．A．crazy B．troublesome C．responsible D．traditional
36．A．hard B．great C．natural D．lucky
37．A．careless B．grateful C．normal D．selfish
38．A．favor B．discussion C．situation D．mind
39．A．hate B．concern C．power D．praise
40．A．assume B．imagine C．hope D．doubt
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·泸县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Nothing entertains us better than reading a book." Bing Xin expressed this 　41． 　 (believe) in 1987. "Entertainment news has increased, which is fine, but I 　42． 　 (firm) believe the most pleasant thing about life is to read books," she told Cao Zhengwen, editor of the Xinming Evening News.
Cao's interview with Bing Xin 　43． 　 (take) place about two years after the book Amusing Ourselves to Death was published. It criticized televisions for 　44． 　 (weaken) rational thinking that was typical of books.
To encourage more people to read, Cao launched 　45． 　 "Joy of Reading" section in the Xirmin Evening News in 1986. During the 22 years 　46． 　 it survived and thrived (繁荣), he interviewed quite a few cultural figures and invited them 　47． 　 (write) for the newspaper. Cao later selected and edited the stories of their life into the book A Record of Interviews with Cultural Icons.
Thanks to Cao's effort, today's readers can have a rare glimpse into the 　48． 　 (spirit) world of typical Chinese intellectuals, a world of simplicity, sacrifice and selflessness.
The book tells us not only how joyful they were in reading, but also how just they were 　49． 　 difficult conditions. In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of 　50． 　 (we) as well as how and what to read.
五、写作短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高三下·泸县开学考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the Internet
becomes the more and more popular, some students can't help play online games
or chatting. It was not only a problem of wasting time, but also a seriously
problem which does harm to their health. Which teachers should do first is to
find out what makes them addicting to computer games. Lack of love from his
parents Poor test scores Parents can have a heart-to-heart talk with them.
Secondly, teacher should help them build up their confidence but make them
interested in studies. Thirdly, find something else for them to do instead
playing computer games.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高三下·泸县开学考）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Daniel准备在他们学校组织一个主题为“走进中国(Come Close to China) ”的中国文化节，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写封回信。
要求:
1）120 字左右；
2）需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Stony Brook University举办的一些活动内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Visit our website at www.stonybrook.edu/daycamp.10% Discount on Tuition for Stony Brook Staff Members.”访问我们的网站www.stonybrook.edu/daycamp。成为Stony Brook的工作人员学费有10%的折扣。结合上文，介绍了Stony Brook University举办的一些活动内容，可知这篇文章的作者是在为Stony Brook做广告宣传。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Summer Camp at Stony Brook June 24- August 16部分中的“The Camp combines a unique twist of educational activities and athletics for children between the ages of 5-12. ”这个夏令营结合了针对5-12岁儿童的独特的教育活动和体育运动；以及“For more information please call the Camp office at 632-4550. ”如需更多信息，请拨打营地办公室632-4550。可知如果你的孩子在上小学，你可能会对拨打632-4550感兴趣。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“10% Discount on Tuition for Stony Brook Staff Members.”Stony Brook大学的工作人员，学费有10%的折扣。可知，如果孩子参加夏令营，Stony Brook大学的工作人员只需支付90%的费用。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了19世纪60年代，美国加州和密苏里州之间的驿马快信的制度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一、二以及最后一段，加州发现金矿是在1848年，大量的人们涌向那里淘金；驿马快信的制度是在1860年才开始的；美国内战发生在1861，加州和密苏里州之间铁路的铁路于1869年完成。可知，移民们涌向加利福尼亚寻找黄金是最先发生的。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days.”可知，美国加州和密苏里州之间的通讯10天之内可以完成。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The mail never stopped moving, even while the horses and riders rested.”可知，即使在马匹和骑手休息的时候，邮件也从未停止运送，可推知，骑手是在休息站将邮件交给了另一个骑手。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days. Those speeds were unheard of at the time. So how did they do it Well, they had a good system.”驿马快信可以在10天内完成这趟旅程。这种速度在当时是闻所未闻的。那么他们是怎么做到的呢 他们有一个很好的系统。是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是描述I860年到1861年，驿马快信的邮件服务。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。一些人支持这一规定。然而，也有人质疑这一规则。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.”根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。可知地铁5月15日实施乘客条例是北京。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.”新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元(约合2417元人民币)的罚款。可知在新加坡，违反规定的乘客会受到被罚款2417元的惩罚。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink”通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不下饭。也许我们可以向东京学习，那里有很多地铁站提供服务，允许乘客吃喝。可知Chen Yanyan对在地铁上吃喝持深表同情的态度。故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.”根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案；以及文章主要内容围绕“禁止在地铁上吃喝”这一条例展开，故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，普遍的观点认为音乐有助于激发创造力， 但研究表明，背景音乐会阻碍人们的创造力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“their findings indicate music actually prevents creativity.”他们的发现表明音乐实际上会抑制创造力；以及第三段中的“They found that background music "significantly impaired( 削弱)" the participants' ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity. ”他们发现背景音乐“严重削弱”参与者的完成与语言创造力有关的任务。可知，背景音乐会阻碍人们的创造力。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The tasks were simple word games. For example, participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. ”参与者需要完成的任务是一些简单的文字游戏。例如，给参与者三个单词，如dress（裙子）、dial（表盘）和flower（花）。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相关的单词，这三个词都可以与其组合成一个常见短语或单词。可知，在实验中，要求参与者作一些简单的文字游戏。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“We found strong evidence of impaired performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions"有证据表明，与安静的环境相比，播放背景音乐会影响人的表现；以及第八段中的“Dr. McLatchie and his colleagues theorize that music interferes (干 扰) with the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. ”McLatchie博士和他的同事认为，音乐干扰了大脑的语言工作记忆过程，阻碍了创造力。可知，参与者表现不好是因为背景音乐影响了他们的注意力的集中。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“the findings here…instead show that music, regardless of the presence of semantic(语义的) content (no lyrics, familiar lyrics or unfamiliar lyrics), always prevent creative performance in insight problem solving study reads.” 这些发现反而证明了无论音乐的内容是什么（有没有歌词、歌词熟不熟悉），音乐总是会干扰人们解决洞察力问题时创造力的表现。”可推断，所有的背景音乐对学习效果都有不好的影响。故选D。
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种改善记忆力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“As you get older, your memory declines, and constant stress and unhealthy lifestyles can also cause it to decline too soon. Even memory strategies won't save you if you don't know how to keep a good memory.”随着年龄增长，人类大脑的记忆力会逐渐下降，持续的压力和不健康的生活方式也会让你的记忆力提前衰退。如果不懂得给大脑“保鲜”，就算是记忆策略也拯救不了你；以及空后“ The following can be tried. ”这些方法可以尝试一下。可知， G. Some scientific methods can improve your memory effectively. “一些科学方法可以有效地改善你的记忆力。”能够承接上文并与下文连接通顺。故选G。
17．根据空前“ Leading a lifestyle spending a lot of time sitting down and not moving can also lead to memory loss. ”久坐的生活方式也会导致记忆力丧失；以及空后“ It's healthy for both your mind and your body. ”这对你的身心健康有益。 D. So go outside and start working up a good sweat. “到户外大汗淋漓地运动吧。”能够承接上文并与下文连接通顺。故选D。
18．根据空前“ Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. ”拿起游戏控制器，花几个小时玩自己喜欢的视频游戏；以及空后“ A recent study illustrated how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. But don't go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.”打游戏有助于改善大脑中与记忆相关的各个区域的功能，对大脑有益。但要把握好度，游戏打多了反而会有坏处。 A. It's sometimes good for your mind. “有时候这对大脑是有好处的。”能够承接上文并与下文连接通顺。故选A。
19．根据空前“This is a no-brainer since it's a well-known fact eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative (氧化的) stress in your brain.”这是一个明摆着的事实：多吃蔬菜可以使你的身体保持健康，包括你的大脑。多篇研究论文指出，水果和蔬菜可以帮助降低大脑的氧化压力。 E. They as well as help keep healthy brain functions. “它们也有助于保持健康的大脑功能。”能够承接上文。故选E。
20．根据空后“ Intense and persistent stress, especially at high levels, can easily impair our memory and disrupt our cognitive skills. You can do this by meditating, taking a walk or by taking mindfulness-based stress reduction methods.”强烈而持久的压力，尤其是高水平压力，很容易损害我们的记忆力和破坏我们的认知能力。你可以通过冥想、散步或正念减压疗法来减压。F. Slow down, and ease yourself into taking a short rest.“放慢脚步，放松一下自己。”与下文连接通顺。故选F。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者被朋友感染了冠状病毒，于是立即打电话给身边有联系的人，让他们知道作者的检测呈阳性。作者认为这是负责任的做法。而在隔离期间，作者和其他人也感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心，相信一切都会好起来的。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：新闻中也有一些关于COVID-19的报道，但当时是疫情爆发的初期，人们仍在从事着日常的工作。A. breaking down“出故障”；B. calling up“呼叫”；C. going about“从事”；D. putting off“推迟”。根据空后“their daily routines”可知人们仍在从事着日常的工作。指故选C。
22．句意：尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施：我们用肥皂洗手，不分享食物，也没有明显的密切接触。A. hungry“饥饿的”；B. fine“好的，优良的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. proud“自豪的”。根据空前“everyone in our group felt perfectly”可知疫情初期，作者周围的每个人都感觉很好。故选B。
23．句意：尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施：我们用肥皂洗手，不分享食物，也没有明显的密切接触。A. prepare“准备”；B. enjoy“欣赏”；C. share“分享”；D. order“命令”根据空前“we took precautions: We washed our hands with soap, did not”可知作者他们组采取了预防措施、洗手、不分享食物和没有明显的密切接触。故选C。
24．句意：几天后，我们的朋友打电话通知我们，她的冠状病毒检测呈阳性。A. informed“通知”；B. confused“使困惑”；C. promised“承诺”；D. encouraged“鼓励”。根据空后“us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus.”可知朋友打电话时为了通知作者他们，她冠状病毒检测呈阳性。故选A。
25．句意：不幸的是，在那之后的一天，我开始感到有点累，脑袋也有点浑浊。A. Generally“通常”；B. Deliberately“故意地”；C. Personally“亲自地”；D. Unfortunately“不幸的是”。根据下文可知作者也得了冠状病毒，这是很不幸的。故选D。
26．句意：不幸的是，在那之后的一天，我开始感到有点累，脑袋也有点浑浊。A. annoyed“恼怒的”；B. energetic“精力充沛的”；C. scared“害怕的”；D. tired“疲惫的”。根据空后“and my head was also a bit cloudy”可知此处作者在描述自己身体的症状，感觉疲惫，脑袋也有点浑浊。故选D。
27．句意：第二天早上我醒来就发烧了。A. caution“小心”；B. fever“发烧”；C. decision“决定”；D. wound“伤口”。根据下文“the virus from our friend”可知作者第二天醒来发现自己发烧了，于是意识到自己从朋友那感染了冠状病毒。故选B。
28．句意：就在那时，我们意识到我可能从我们的朋友那里感染了病毒。A. caught“感染，抓住”；B. learned“学习”；C. kept“保持”；D. protected“保护”。根据空后“the virus from our friend”可知作者从朋友那里感染了病毒。故选A。
29．句意：没有任何耽搁，Megan拨打了我们州的冠状病毒热线。A. delay“延期”；B. time“时间”；C. reason“理由”；D. difficulty“困难”。根据空后“Megan called our state's coronavirus hotline.”可知Megan拨打了冠状病毒热线，没有任何耽搁。without any delay固定短语，“没有任何延迟，毫不耽搁”。故选A。
30．句意：我们解释说，我们一直在与一个检测呈阳性的人保持接触，我当时出现了症状。A. suspected“怀疑”；B. realized“意识到”；C. explained“解释”；D. believed“相信”。根据空后“that we had been in touch with someone who had tested positive”可知是拨打了冠状病毒热线后给工作人员解释情况。故选C。
31．句意：我们解释说，我们一直在与一个检测呈阳性的人联系，我当时出现了症状。A. fun“乐趣”；B. symptoms“症状”；C. patience“耐心”；D. questions“问题”。根据上文作者发烧了，说明当时已经出现了症状了。故选B。
32．句意：他们很快批准我接受检查，通过检查，我的感染最终得到了确认。A. pass“通过”；B. create“创造”；C. decline“下降”；D. receive“接收，收到”。根据空后“a test"可知批准作者接受了检查。故选D。
33．句意：他们很快批准我接受检查，通过检查，我的感染最终得到了确认。A. confirmed“确认”；B. removed“去掉”；C. debated“争论”；D. ignored“忽视”。根据下文“I had tested positive”可知作者的感染最终得到了确认。故选A。
34．句意：我们立即给所有联系过的人打电话，让他们知道我的检测呈阳性。A. blamed“责备”；B. called“呼叫，打电话”；C. invited“邀请”；D. persuaded“说服”。根据空后“everyone we had been in touch with to let them know that I had tested positive.”可知作者他们立即给所有联系过的人打电话，让他们知道作者的检测呈阳性。故选B。
35．句意：这是负责任的做法。A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. troublesome“麻烦的”；C. responsible“负责任的”；D. traditional“传统的”。作者得了冠状病毒，打电话通知所有联系过的人，这是一种负责任的做法。故选C。
36．句意：虽然很难告诉人们我们可能传染给他们一种病毒，但不说实话是自私和不负责任的。A. hard“困难的”；B. great“伟大的”；C. natural“自然的”；D. lucky“幸运的”。根据空后“to tell people we might have given them a virus”可知要告诉别人自己给他们传染了一种病毒，这是很困难的。故选A。
37．句意：虽然很难告诉人们我们可能给了他们一种病毒，但不说实话是自私和不负责任的。A. careless“粗心的”；B. grateful“感谢的”；C. normal“正常的”；D. selfish“自私的”。根据空后“and irresponsible”可知作者认为不告诉人们实话是自私和不负责任的。故选D。
38．句意：这不是我们的选择，也不应该是我们这种情况下的任何人的选择。A. favor“帮助”；B. discussion“讨论”；C. situation“情况”；D. mind“思维”。此处指作者得了冠状病毒这种情况下，告不告诉别人实话不是作者他们的选择，也不应该是他们这种情况下任何人的选择。故选C。
39．句意：虽然自从测试后，我们一直在医院里隔离，但我们却感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心。A. hate“憎恨”；B. concern“关心”；C. power“力量”；D. praise赞扬。根据空前“such love and”可知作者他们感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心。故选B。
40．句意：我们没有任何理由怀疑，一切都会好起来的。A. assume“设想”；B. imagine“想象”；C. hope“希望”；D. doubt“怀疑”。作者感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心，于是也没有理由怀疑，一切都会好起来的。故选D。
【答案】41．belief；42．firmly；43．took；44．weakening；45．the；46．when；47．to write；48．spiritual；49．in/under；50．ourselves
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《新民晚报》编辑曹正文对冰心等许多文化人物的采访并邀请他们为报纸撰稿，他后来选择并编辑了他们的生活故事，并将其编入《文化偶像访谈记录》一书，传递了“生活中最令人愉快的事情就是读书”的信念。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，副词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，形容词，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：“没有什么比读书更能使我们开心了。”冰心在1987年表达了这种信念。this后面使用名词，believe的名词是belief，它在this后面，应使用单数形式。故填belief。
42．句意：娱乐新闻增加了，这很好，但是我坚信生活中最令人愉快的事情就是读书。副词作状语修饰形容词。故填firmly。
43．句意：曹对冰心的采访发生在《自娱自乐》这本书出版大约两年之后。由句意及was published可知，主句中的谓语take place，应使用一般过去时。故填took。
44．句意：它批评电视削弱了书籍所代表的理性思维。介词for后面使用动词时，应将动词改为动名词的形式。故填weakening。
45．句意：为了鼓励更多的人阅读，曹在1986年的《新民晚报》上推出了“阅读的乐趣”部分。此处为特指意义，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
46．句意：在这个栏目传承和越来越受人欢迎的22年中，他采访了许多文化人物并邀请他们为报纸撰稿。 it survived and thrived (繁荣) 是限制性定语从句，先行词years在从句中作状语，应使用when引导。故填when。
47．句意：在这个栏目传承和越来越受人欢迎的22年中，他采访了许多文化人物并邀请他们为报纸撰稿。invite sb. to do sth.固定短语，“邀请某人去做某事”，故填to write。
48．句意：借助曹的努力，今天的读者可以难得一见的是典型的中国知识分子的精神世界，一个朴素，敢于牺牲和无私的世界。形容词在句中作定语修饰world。故填spiritual。
49．句意：这本书不仅告诉我们他们在阅读中有多快乐，而且还告诉我们他们在困难的环境中的生活如何。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词。in/under difficult conditions“在困难的环境中”。故填in/under。
50．句意：换句话说，这本书除了教我们如何阅读以及阅读什么，还教我们如何让自己表现得更优秀一些。反身代词通常是用来加强语气的，意思是“亲自，本身”，根据句意可知，此处使用反身代词在人称和数上要与us保持一致。故填ourselves。
51．【答案】①去掉the ②play→playing ③was→is ④seriously→serious
⑤Which→What ⑥addicting→addicted ⑦his→their ⑧teacher→teachers
⑨but→and ⑩instead后添加of
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着互联网变得越来越流行，一些学生禁不住要玩网络游戏或聊天。这不仅浪费时间还严重损害他们的健康。作者就如何帮助这些学生提出了一些建议。
（1）句意：随着互联网越来越普及，一些学生忍不住玩网络游戏或聊天。more and more固定短语，“越来越……”，前面不需要冠词。故去掉the。
（2）句意：随着互联网越来越普及，一些学生忍不住玩网络游戏或聊天。can't help doing sth.固定短语，“禁不住做某事”，故play改为playing。
（3）句意：这不仅是一个浪费时间的问题，也是一个严重的问题，对他们的健康有害。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用is。故was改为is。
（4）句意：这不仅是一个浪费时间的问题，也是一个严重的问题，对他们的健康有害。修饰名词problem应用形容词serious，表示“严重的”。故seriously改为serious。
（5）句意：教师首先应该做的是找出是什么让他们沉迷于电脑游戏。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。句首字母要大写。故Which改为What。
（6）句意：教师首先应该做的是找出是什么使他们沉迷于电脑游戏。be addicted to固定短语，“上瘾，沉迷于……”，本句为形容词短语作宾语补足语。故addicting改为addicted。
（7）句意：缺乏来自他们父母的爱？此处指那些沉迷于电脑游戏的学生，应用their。故his改为their。
（8）句意：其次，老师应该帮助他们建立信心，但要让他们对学习感兴趣。teacher为可数名词，前文没有冠词修饰，应用复数形式,表示老师们。故teacher改为teachers。
（9）句意：其次，教师应该帮助他们建立信心，使他们对学习感兴趣。结合句意可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
（10）句意：第三，找点别的事情让他们做，而不是玩电脑游戏。后文playing computer games为动名词短语，应用介词短语instead of。故instead后添加of。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，主语从句，形容词，代词名词，连词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】Dear Daniel,
I'm more than delighted to know that you are launching a Chinese culture festival, with the theme of "Come close to China"，aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China.
From my perspective, the activities may range from a Chinese calligraphy competition to an exhibition of paper cutting, and martial arts. Besides, it would be more desirable if students there could be given a chance to appreciate Beijing Opera. With a history of nearly 200 years, it's a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.
Yours，
LiHua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封回信。写作背景：你的美国笔友Daniel准备在他们学校组织一个主题为“走进中国(Come Close to China) ”的中国文化节，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm more than delighted to know that you are launching a Chinese culture festival, with the theme of "Come close to China"，aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，现在分词作状语； Besides, it would be more desirable if students there could be given a chance to appreciate Beijing Opera. 运用了条件状语从句；With a history of nearly 200 years, it's a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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