四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

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四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·威远开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
City's icons celebrate
milestones
Happy birthday to
these big apple attractions
150TH
The Met isn't
the only New York City institution celebrating an anniversary in 2020 - 2021.
130TH
April 2021 marks the
130th year of Carnegie Hall, the prestigious landmark that has delighted
audiences with performers from around the world, including Frank Sinatra, the
Beatles and Gustav Mahler.
125TH
Another NYC mainstay
with a recent anniversary is the New York Public Library. Established in 1895,
the main branch in midtown Manhattan, with its entrance famously flanked by
lion statues named Patience and Fortitude, is a must-visit landmark that turned
125 in May 2020.
90TH
Almost a hundred years
ago, competing skyscrapers shot into the atmosphere in a race to become the
world's tallest building. At 1,046 feet, the Chrysler Building — which
celebrated its 90th anniversary in May 2020 - was the first to hold the title,
but only briefly.
90 TH
One year after the
Chrysler Building was built, the Empire State Building was completed, topping
off at 1,250 feet (or 1,454 if you count the antennae and spire) and remained
the world's tallest building for a respectable 40 years. The iconic skyscraper —
synonymous with the Big Apple itself — turns 90 in May 2021.
1．What is Carnegie Hall usually used for
A．Reading. B．Exhibition. C．Performance. D．Overlooking.
2．What do we know about the New York Public Library
A．It was founded in 1895.
B．April 2021 marks its 125th year.
C．It has become the world's tallest building.
D．It was completed after the Chrysler Building was built.
3．Which of the following wins a longer title of "the world's tallest building"
A．The Met. B．The Empire State Building.
C．The New York Public Library. D．The Chrysler Building.
（2023高三下·威远开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At eleven, I decided
to learn to swim. There was a pool at the Y. M. C. A. offering exactly the
opportunity. Mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind
the details of each drowning in the river. But the Y. M. C. A. pool was safe.
I had a childhood fear
of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the
beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet. I
was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for
others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, "Hi, Skinny! How'd you like to be
ducked " With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I
landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out
of my wits-when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of
the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I
landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my
eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went
down, down, endlessly.
When I came to consciousness,
I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital.
I never went back to
the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as
the years rolled by. It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming.
Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer.
Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not.
Sometimes the terror would return.
This went on until
July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I
was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but
bottomless water. I laughed and said, "Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think
you can do to me "
I had conquered my
fear of water.
4．The author's original fear of water was caused by__________.
A．his poor skill in swimming
B．his mother's warning of drowning
C．an outing to the beach with his father
D．an unpleasant memory of the pool
5．Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water
A．He knew how to swim in the pool.
B．He felt that the Y. M. C. A. pool was safe.
C．He was waiting for others to save him.
D．He came up with an idea to go upwards.
6．By "but I was not" in paragraph 5, the author probably means"
A．he was still a poor swimmer
B．he had not overcome the fear yet
C．he was not afraid of drowning any more
D．he was not satisfied with the swimming training
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Goodbye, Mr. Terror B．Hello, Childhood Fear
C．A Swimming Adventure D．My Passion for Swimming
（2023高三下·威远开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Neurosurgical
Simulation (神经外科模拟) and Artificial
Intelligence Learning Centre hired 70 medical students to perform virtual brain
tumor removals.
Researchers randomly
assigned students to receive instruction and feedback by either an AI tutor or
a remote expert instructor, with a third control group receiving no
instruction. An AI-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA)
used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical
technique and provided personalized feedback, while a deep learning system and
a team of experts assessed student performance. In the other group, remote
instructors watched a live feed of the surgical simulations and provided
feedback based on the student's performance.
The researchers found
that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills
2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who
received instruction and feedback from remote instructors. Surgical skill plays
an important role in patient outcomes both during and after brain surgery. VOA
may be an effective way to increase neurosurgeon performance, improving patient
safety while reducing the burden on human instructors. "Artificially
intelligent tutors like the VOA may become a valuable tool in the training of
the next generation of neurosurgeons," says Rolando Del Maestro, senior
author of the study in JAMA Network Open. "The VOA significantly improved
expertise while fostering an excellent learning environment. Ongoing studies
are assessing how in-person instructors and AI-powered intelligent tutors can
most effectively be used together to improve the mastery of neurosurgical
skills."
"Intelligent
tutoring systems can use a variety of simulation platforms to provide almost
unlimited chances for repetitive practice without the constraints imposed by
the availability of supervision," says Ali Fazlollahi, the study's first
author. "With continued research, increased development, and dissemination
(宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we
can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges."
8．What can we learn about VOA
A．It is a kind of Al-powered tutor.
B．It will gradually replace in-person instructors.
C．It definitely improves patients' safety and reduces their burden.
D．It has successfully helped students remove patients' brain tumor.
9．What's the author's attitude towards VOA
A．Critical. B．Ambiguous. C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Ali Fazlollahi is the only author of the study.
B．Traditional tutoring systems need fewer observations.
C．Intelligent tutoring systems have largely been used in medical education.
D．Intelligent tutoring systems still need more time to develop and broadcast.
11．What's the best title for the text
A．AI Helps Medical Education
B．AI Develops Well in Medicine
C．AI Replaces Human Instructors
D．A New Study Improves People's Life
（2023高三下·威远开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The world's only
captive (圈养) brown giant panda, Qizai,
has been taking more exercise in preparation for the upcoming breeding (繁育) season. He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on
the end of a stick held just out of his reach. Panda experts believe that
strengthening the giant animal's legs will improve his ability to breed
successfully.
The world's first
brown panda was discovered in 1985 in the Qinling Mountains. All photographs of
wild brown pandas were taken in the area, which they were named after. The
Qinling giant panda, first recognized in 2005, is a subspecies of giant panda.
As well as its brown and white fur, it has a smaller and rounder skull and a
shorter nose than the more familiar Sichuan giant panda.
Qizai, whose name
means the seventh son, was found as two-month-old cub, weak and alone, by
researchers in a nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains. For his safety, the
researchers took him to the nearby Shanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Centre where he
was given medical treatment and fed on milk from other pandas.
There are 1, 864 giant
pandas in the wild, according to World Wildlife. They live mainly in bamboo
forests high in the mountains of south-west China, mostly in Sichuan province,
but they can also be found in Shanxi province, where Qizai is from. He was previously
thought to be the only living brown panda in the world until a wild panda with
the same colour pattern was spotted roaming in a nature reserve in Shanxi in
March, 2018. Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no
more than ten times, all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.
12．Why do keepers put food beyond Qizai's reach
A．To prepare him for the return to the wild.
B．To train him to amuse zoo visitors.
C．To help him exercise his legs.
D．To ensure him a balanced diet.
13．What can we infer about Qizai from the text
A．He was first found in 2005.
B．He is a Qinling giant panda.
C．His seventh son is 2 months old.
D．He was the only living brown panda.
14．What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph
A．The sighting of wild brown pandas is a rare happening.
B．The Qinling Mountains are home to most wild pandas.
C．The number of giant pandas is growing rapidly.
D．All giant pandas are of the same colour.
15．What's the text mainly about
A．Life of captive pandas. B．Endangered giant pandas.
C．The Qinling giant panda. D．Rare wildlife protection.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三下·威远开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and characteristics of the British people when you visit London for the first time. 　16． 　 Have you noticed that British people are indirect when we speak Here are some examples. If the phone is ringing, we won't ask someone to answer it; instead, we will simply state "the phone is ringing" in the hope that somebody will answer it.
　17． 　 In Britain, we might say that "is anyone else cold " and expect the person nearest the open window to close it.
When it comes to paying the bill, expect anything. After a social outing, there is no common convention as to who will pay the bill. Even if someone has invited you out, that doesn't mean they will pay for you. They may just want to spend some time with you. On the other hand, some people may insist on paying their share. 　18． 　
The pub is at the heart of socializing. Visitors to the UK are often surprised at the wide range of ages, sexes and socio demographic(人口)backgrounds of people who go to pubs. 　19． 　 It is literally(字面上)a house for everyone in the community to sit, relax and socialize. It is common, especially at weekends, to find families and groups with people of all ages together. 　20． 　 Some pubs will provide games and books for people to play and entertain themselves as they would at home, while others will put on live music or even a comedy show.
A. Do you remember when to pay in a pub B. The word pub is shortfor "public house". C. Know when you are being asked to do something. D. Some pubs focus on food, and some focus on drinks. E. Do something nice for the people who hang out with you. F. If a window is open and you would like to close it, what will you say G. So don't be very sad if you have offered to pay for them but they refuse.
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·威远开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Through the Friendship
Network, people who suffer from mental diseases found each other: some have
invited new network friends to their homes. 21． friendship, some have
found love.
Cohen 22． the
Friendship Network in1991, when her son was suffering from mental illness. She 23． a
support group for families and learned how 24． many adults with mental
illness feel. "Loneliness is not the word," she said. "The only
thing they have is their doctor."
25． ,
Cohen was determined to form a matching service for people stable enough to 26． .
She mostly paired applicants from her home. When asked how she 27． them,
she said, "I would go by age, by the way they spoke."
"Often
individuals 28． mental illness feel uncomfortable in
terms of social 29． ," said Dr. John Kane, an expert in
mental diseases. "Taken as a shame, such illness might affect a person's 30． about
reaching out to people and making new 31． ."
With due respect,
Cohen doesn't ask for 32． about a member's illness; she 33． that
to their mental health professionals, like Kane. Instead, Cohen provides care
and 34． for the members.
"Cohen's my 35． support,"
said Mark, "She's not my family, but almost like family to me." "She's
amazing! She's brought people who 36． need friends together,
giving them a little 37． to move forward," said Eric, who
has anxiety issues.
The Friendship Network
has brought lots of changes. "I'm now 38． myself out of bed, taking
a shower and socializing," said Elizabeth, "That might seem really 39． ,
but for someone who has mental 40． , that's huge."
21．A．Instead
of B．Regardless of C．Due to D．Apart from
22．A．launched B．bettered C．combined D．joined
23．A．enjoyed B．attended C．promoted D．admired
24．A．crazy B．bored C．disconnected D．uneasy
25．A．Moreover B．Thus C．However D．Instead
26．A．socialize B．apply C．compete D．share
27．A．changed B．identified C．commented D．matched
28．A．struggling
with B．escaping from
C．dealing with D．researching on
29．A．development B．status C．relationships D．attitudes
30．A．Achievement B．confidence C．reflection D．responsibility
31．A．friends B．ideas C．plans D．tries
32．A．Requirements B．suggestions C．details D．remarks
33．A．offers B．recommends C．tells D．leaves
34．A．amusement B．encouragement C．satisfaction D．devotion
35．A．final B．public C．emotional D．physical
36．A．suddenly B．probably C．really D．unfortunately
37．A．push B．understanding C．service D．relaxation
38．A．dragging B．keeping C．discouraging D．helping
39．A．unsafe B．reasonable C．hopeless D．small
40．A．conflicts B．power C．illness D．blocks
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·威远开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics giving us a glimpse 　41． 　their generation's nature. Obviously, the young generation 　42． 　 (fill) with "brave warriors" who challenge impossibilities and push boundaries.
I am full of 　43． 　 (admire) for Gu Ailing. 　44． 　 she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski Big Air event, she could certainly get a medal. But instead of 　45． 　 (play) it safe, the 18-year-old skier Gu Ailing pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt 　46． 　difficult trick: a left double cork(左侧两周空翻转体)1620--four and a half rotations(旋转) in the air. "I have never done the left 16 before. I hadn't prepared much for it," Gu told China Daily, "but I felt it was a chance to push 　47． 　(I) to the limit".
Born in the US, Gu faced a great many 　48． 　(doubt) for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When 　49． 　(question) by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8, the "post-00" said　50． 　(direct) that she wasn't trying to make everyone happy.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高三下·威远开学考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Boys
and girls,
Attention, please! An
activity calling "I Love Sports" is going to be hold in our school
next week. Many kind of everyday activities will be involved, for example,
basketball, football, and so on. All the students in the school is expected to
take part in these activities. In addition, the Student Union help to organize
some competitions between different classes each day after a second class in
the afternoon. The winners will be given to awards. Boys and girls, sports help
to make you much strong and healthier, as well as keep you on good shape.
Nothing is more important than their e and join us next week!
The Student Union
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高三下·威远开学考）
你校英语校刊正在征稿，请以高中阶段令你印象最深刻的一次校园活动为题，写一篇征文，
内容包括：1）活动简介；2）印象深刻的原因；3）活动意义。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Impressive Campus
Activity
Our school has offered
various activities in the past three years.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国纽约城5个标志性建筑物的周年纪念日。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据130TH部分中的“Carnegie Hall, the prestigious landmark that has delighted audiences with performers from around the world.”卡内基音乐厅这座著名的音乐厅曾经吸引了来自世界各地的音乐家，带给观众愉快体验。可知，卡耐基音乐厅通常是用于表演的。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据125TH部分中的“Established in 1895, the main branch in midtown Manhattan, with its entrance famously flanked by lion statues named Patience and Fortitude, is a must-visit landmark that turned 125 in May 2020.”建立于1895年，是曼哈顿中城的主要分支，入口处有一对著名的狮子雕像，名为“耐心”和“坚韧”，是一个必去的地标，2020年5月满125周岁。可知，纽约公共图书馆成立于1895年。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。通读文章可知，文中the Chrysler Building和the Empire State Building都成为过世界最高建筑物。根据“the Chrysler Building — which celebrated its 90th anniversary in May 2020 — was the first to hold the title, but only briefly.”海拔1046英尺的Chrysler大厦——在2020年5月庆祝了它的90周年纪念——是第一个拥有这个头衔的，但只是短暂的；以及“the Empire State Building was completed, top-ping off at 1 ,250 feet (or 1 ,454 if you count the antennae and spire) and remained the world's tallest building for a respectable 40 years.”帝国大厦竣工，最高达1250英尺(如果算上天线和尖顶的话，达到1454英尺) ，在令人尊敬的40年里一直是世界上最高的建筑。可知，the Empire State Building 享有更久的“世界最高建筑物”之称，长达40年。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃思湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，句义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段“I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.” 我从小就害怕水。从我三岁开始，父亲带我去海滩。 巨浪把我击倒，席卷了我。可知，我是小时候和父亲一起去海滩的遭遇使我开始害怕水，故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But I was not frightened out of my wits-when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards.” 但我并没有被吓得惊慌失措——当我的脚碰到地的时候，我会做一个大的跳跃，跳出水面。好像有很长一段路要走。当我着陆时，我聚集了我所有的力量，做了一个我认为是一个巨大的向上的跳跃。可推断出作者认为自己找到了向上跳出水面的方法，所以他没有害怕，故选D。
6．考查句义猜测。根据第五段中的“Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished,” 最后，我决定找个教练员。 他一个接一个地造就了游泳运动员。 几个月后，教练指导完成了， but I was not表示转折，再根据“Sometimes the terror would return. ”有时恐怖还会重来，由此推断but I was not意为我还没有克服恐惧。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said,‘Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me ’I had conquered my fear of water.” 当我在湖中央时，我把脸放在下面，只看到无底的水。 我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你认为你能对我做什么？” 我克服了对水的恐惧。再结合文章，可知作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服水的经历的描述。主题应该是克服对水的恐惧。“再见，恐怖先生”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，它可以指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了2.6倍，而且成绩提高了36%。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“An AI-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA) used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback ”一名名为虚拟手术助理(VOA)的人工智能导师使用机器学习算法教授安全高效的手术技术，并提供个性化反馈。可知，VOA这是一种由人工智能驱动的导师。故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The researchers found that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills 2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who received instruction and feedback from remote instructors.”研究人员发现，与接受远程指导和反馈的学生相比，接受VOA指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快2.6倍，成绩提高了36%。介绍的研究成果；以及最后一段中的“With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges. ”随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。可推知，作者认为虚拟手术助理是有用的，他对VOA持支持的态度。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges.”随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。可推知，智能辅导系统还需要更多的时间来开发和推广，才能更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。故选D。
11．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了2.6倍，成绩提高了36%，“人工智能助力医学教育”适合做文章标题。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由“七仔”导入，介绍了秦岭大熊猫的相关知识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on the end of a stick held just out of his reach. Panda experts believe that strengthening the giant animal's legs will improve his ability to breed successfully.”饲养员把食物放在它够不到的一根棍子上，鼓励它站起来。熊猫专家认为，加强这种巨型动物的腿能提高它成功繁殖的能力。可知，饲养员把食物放在七仔够不着的棍子上是为了锻炼它的腿，以提高成功繁育的能力。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“All photographs of wild brown pandas were taken in the area, which they were named after.”所有野生棕色大熊猫的照片都是在该地区（秦岭）拍摄的，它们是以该地区命名的；以及第三段中的“Qizai, whose name means the seventh son, was found as two-month-old cub, weak and alone, by researchers in a nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains.”研究人员在秦岭自然保护区发现了七仔，它只有两个月大，身体虚弱，孤独无依。可知，七仔是一只秦岭棕色大熊猫。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no more than ten times, all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.”到目前为止，在野外发现棕色大熊猫的次数不超过10次，都是在秦岭中部。推知，看到野生棕色大熊猫是很罕见的事。故选A。
15．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，第二段指出在秦岭发现的棕色大熊猫都叫秦岭大熊猫，第三段介绍七仔在秦岭被发现的经过，第四段介绍野生棕色大熊猫几乎都在秦岭被发现。可知，本文主要介绍秦岭大熊猫。故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．G；19．B；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人的一些表达和生活习惯。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and characteristics of the British people when you visit London for the first time.”当你第一次游览伦敦时，有很多关于英国人不寻常的习惯和特点需要了解。可知，这里表达的是要了解知道关于英国人的一些习惯，C. Know when you are being asked to do something.“得知道自己什么时候被要求做什么事”承接前文，其中“Know”与前文“learn”呼应。故选C。
17．根据空后“In Britain, we might say that ‘is anyone else cold ’ and expect the person nearest the open window to close it.”在英国，我们可能会说“还有谁觉得冷吗？”并期待离窗户最近的人把窗户关上，可知，此处描述了英国人想让别人把窗户关上时会说的话，其中的“window”与F. If a window is open and you would like to close it, what will you say “如果一扇窗户开着，你想把它关上，你会怎么说？”呼应，同时也是对F项所提问题的一种回答。故选F。
18．根据空前“On the other hand, some people may insist on paying their share.”另一方面，一些人可能会坚持支付他们的那一份。可知，英国人在支付费用时可能会坚持各自付各自的，G. So don't be very sad if you have offered to pay for them but they refuse.“所以，如果你愿意为他们付款，但他们拒绝了，不要太难过”承接了上文，因为英国人坚持各自付各自的，所以被拒绝帮付时不要难过。故选G。
19．根据空后“It is literally(字面上)a house for everyone in the community to sit, relax and socialize.”它的字面意思是社会上的每个人都可以坐下、放松和社交的房子。可知，此处解释酒吧的字面含义，句中的It指代B. The word pub is short for “public house”.“pub是‘public house’的缩写”中的“public house”。故选B。
20．根据空后“Some pubs will provide games and books for people to play and entertain themselves as they would at home, while others will put on live music or even a comedy show.”一些酒吧会提供游戏和书籍，让人们像在家一样玩和娱乐，而另一些酒吧则会播放现场音乐，甚至是喜剧节目。可知，这里在介绍酒吧之间的不同，D. Some pubs focus on food, and some focus on drinks.“有些酒吧专注于食物，有些则专注于饮料”也是在说酒吧间的不同，符合行文逻辑。故选D。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．C；37．A；38．A；39．D；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cohen创办了Friendship Network，为有精神疾病的人提供匹配服务，让他们有机会进行社交，交朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：除了友谊，有些人还找到了爱情。A. Instead of“代替”；B. Regardless of“不管”；C. Due to“因为”；D. Apart from“除……之外”。根据空后“some have found love”可知，除了友谊，有些人还找到了爱情，故选D。
22．句意：1991年，当她的儿子患有精神疾病时，科恩创办了Friendship Network。A. launched“发起”；B. bettered“超过”；C. combined“结合”；D. joined“加入”。根据空后“the Friendship Network”可知，她是创办了Friendship Network，故选A。
23．句意：她参加了一个家庭互助小组，了解到许多患有精神疾病的成年人感到多么孤立。A. enjoyed“喜欢”；B. attended“参加”；C. promoted“提升”；D. admired“羡慕”。根据空后“a support group for families”可知，她参加了一个家庭互助小组，故选B。
24．句意：她参加了一个家庭互助小组，了解到许多患有精神疾病的成年人感到多么孤立。A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. bored“无聊的”；C. disconnected“孤立的”；D. uneasy“不安的”。根据下文“Loneliness is not the word”可知，许多患有精神疾病的成年人感到多么孤立，故选C。
25．句意：因此，科恩决定为那些足够稳定、能够进行社交的人提供匹配服务。A. Moreover“此外”；B. Thus“因此”；C. However“然而”；D. Instead“代替”。根据上文的“learned how ____4____ many adults with mental illness feel”和空后“Cohen was determined to form a matching service for people”可知，空格后的内容是一个结果，空格处意为“因此”，故选B。
26．句意：因此，科恩决定为那些足够稳定、能够进行社交的人提供匹配服务。A. socialize“交际”；B. apply“应用”；C. compete“竞争”；D. share“分享”。根据下文“reaching out to people”和“taking a shower and socializing”可知，科恩决定为那些足够稳定、能够进行社交的人提供匹配服务。故选A。
27．句意：当被问及如何匹配他们时，她说，“我会根据他们说话的方式来判断年龄。”A. changed“改变”；B. identified“识别”；C. commented“评论”；D. matched“匹配”。根据上文“matching service”和“paired applicants”可知，她是提供匹配服务，因此此处表示“当被问及如何匹配他们时”，故选D。
28．句意：精神疾病专家约翰·凯恩博士说：“精神疾病患者在社会关系方面常常感到不舒服。”A. struggling with“与……斗争”；B. escaping from“逃脱”；C. dealing with“处理”；D. researching on“研究”。根据上文“many adults with mental illness”可知，那些人是和精神疾病斗争，故选A。
29．句意：精神疾病专家约翰·凯恩博士说：“精神疾病患者在社会关系方面常常感到不舒服。”A. development“发展”；B. status“地位”；C. relationships“关系”；D. attitudes“态度”。根据上文的“Cohen was determined to form a matching service for people stable enough to 6 ”可知，精神疾病患者在社会关系方面常常感到不舒服。故选C。
30．句意：这种病被视为一种耻辱，可能会影响一个人与人交往和结交新朋友的信心。A. achievement“成就”；B. confidence“自信”；C. reflection“反射”；D. responsibility“责任”。根据空前“Taken as a shame”可知，这种病被视为一种耻辱，当然会影响一个人与人交往和结交新朋友的信心。故选B。
31．句意：这种病被视为一种耻辱，可能会影响一个人与人交往和结交新朋友的信心。A. friends“朋友”；B. ideas“想法”；C. plans“计划”；D. tries“尝试”。根据空前“reaching out to people”可知，这种病是影响人结交新朋友的信心，故选A。
32．句意：恕我直言，科恩不会询问成员病情的细节。A. requirements“要求”；B. suggestions“建议”；C. details“细节”；D. remarks“评论”根据下文“Instead, Cohen provides care and 14 for the members”可知，科恩不会询问成员病情的细节，故选C。
33．句意：她把这个问题留给了他们的心理健康专家，比如凯恩。A. offers“提供”；B. recommends“推荐”；C. tells“告诉”；D. leaves“留下”。根据空前“Cohen doesn’t ask for 12 about a member's illness”可知，科恩不会询问成员病情的细节，她把这个问题留给了他们的心理健康专家，空格处意为“留下”，故选D。
34．句意：相反，科恩为成员提供关心和鼓励。A. amusement“娱乐”；B. encouragement“鼓励”；C. satisfaction“满意”；D. devotion“献身”。根据空前“provides care and”可知，科恩为成员提供关心和鼓励。故选B。
35．句意：科恩是我的情感支柱。A. final“最后的”；B. public“公共的”；C. emotional“情感的”；D. physical“物理的”。根据上文的“Cohen provides care and 14 for the members”可知，科恩为成员提供关心和鼓励，这是情感支柱，故选C。
36．句意：她把真正需要朋友的人聚在一起，给他们一点推动，让他们前进。A. suddenly“突然”；B. probably“可能地”；C. really“真正地”；D. unfortunately“不幸地”。根据上文的“how 4 many adults with mental illness feel”可知，有精神疾病的人觉得孤立，所以是真正需要朋友，故选C。
37．句意：她把真正需要朋友的人聚在一起，给他们一点鼓励，让他们前进。A. push“鼓励”；B. understanding“理解”；C. service“服务”；D. relaxation“放松”。根据上文的“Cohen provides care and 14 for the members”可知，她把真正需要朋友的人聚在一起，为成员提供关心，给他们一点鼓励，让他们前进。故选A。
38．句意：我现在从床上爬起来，冲个澡，参加社交活动。A. dragging“费劲地移动”；B. keeping“保持”；C. discouraging“使泄气”；D. helping“帮助”。根据空后“out of bed, taking a shower and socializing”可知，句子表示“我现在从床上爬起来，冲个澡，参加社交活动”，空格处意为“费劲地移动”，故选A。
39．句意：这可能看起来很小，但对一个有精神疾病的人来说，这是很大的。A. unsafe“不安全的”；B. reasonable“合理的”；C. hopeless“绝望的”；D. small“小的”。根据空后“but for someone who has mental 20 , that's huge”及but表转折可知，此处表示“这可能看起来很小”，故选D。
40．句意：这可能看起来很小，但对一个有精神疾病的人来说，这是很大的。A. conflicts“冲突”；B. power“力量”；C. illness“疾病”；D. blocks“大块”。根据上文“adults with mental illness”可知，此处表示“有精神疾病的人”，空格处是illness。故选C。
【答案】41．of；42．is filled；43．admiration；44．After##When；45．playing；46．a；47．myself；48．doubts；49．questioned；50．directly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上的表现。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，名词，状语从，非谓语动词，冠词，代词，名词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：今年，几位年轻的运动员在北京冬奥会上表现出色，让我们得以一窥他们这一代人的天性。分析句子结构和意思可知，a glimpse of固定短语，“一窥，一撇”，故填of。
42．句意：显然，年轻一代充满了“勇士”，他们挑战不可能，挑战极限。此处是句子的谓语动词，动词fill和主语the young generation是被动的关系，句子描述的是现在的事情，所以用一般现在时的被动结构，主语the young generation是指整体，所以be动词用单数is。故填is filled。
43．句意：我对谷爱凌充满了敬佩。此处名词作介词of的宾语，表示“敬佩”的意思，是不可数名词。故填admiration。
44．句意：她在女子自由式滑雪大跳台比赛的前两跳表现出色之后/时，她注定可以获得奖牌。 she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski Big Air event 是时间状语从句，所以用连词引导时间状语从句，表示“在…之后/时”的意思。故填After/When。
45．句意：但是18岁的滑雪运动员古爱玲，不是采用保险的方式，而是将自己推向了极限。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处是介词of的宾语，所以动词play要用动名词形式。故填playing。
46．句意：在最后一跳，谷爱凌决定尝试一个难度很高的技巧：左侧两周空翻转体1620度，即在空中旋转4.5圈。分析句子结构可知，空格后面有单数可数名词trick，这里是表示泛指“一个”的意思，空格后单词difficult的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：但是，我感觉这是一个把我自己推向极限的机会。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处是动词push的宾语，表示“我自己”的意思。故填myself。
48．句意：出生在美国的谷爱凌，因为代表中国参加北京冬奥会而面临许多质疑。分析句子结构可知，前面有many修饰，所以名词doubt要用复数形式。故填doubts。
49．句意：在2月8日的新闻发布会上，当被《卫报》提问时，这位零零后直接说，她并不是在让每个人都高兴。此句完整形式为When the post-00 was questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8。在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句主语相同，且有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。即When questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8。故填questioned。
50．句意：出生在美国的谷爱凌，因为代表中国参加北京冬奥会而面临许多质疑。此处要用副词修饰前面的动词said。故填directly。
51．【答案】①calling→called ②hold→held ③kind→kinds ④is→are ⑤在help前加will
⑥a→the ⑦删除given后的to ⑧strong→stronger ⑨on→in ⑩their→your
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校即将举行的一场名为“我爱运动”的活动并呼吁同学们参加活动。
（1）句意：下周我们学校将举行一场名为“我爱运动”的活动。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is going to be held”且句中无连词，此处应用非谓语动词形式，activity和call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故calling改为called。
（2）句意：下周我们学校将举行一场名为“我爱运动”的活动。根据next week可知，句子陈述的是将要发生的事，activity和hold为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为“am/is/are going to be done”，故hold改为held。
（3）句意：将涉及多种日常活动，例如篮球、足球等。kind意为“种类”，为可数名词，根据句中“Many”可知，应用复数形式，故kind改为kinds。
（4）句意：学校里的所有学生都被期待参加这些活动。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be expected to do“被期待做某事”，句子主语students为可数名词复数形式，故is改为are。
（5）句意：此外，学生会将在每天下午第二节课后帮助组织不同班级之间的比赛。根据句意和句中“each day after a second class in the afternoon”可知，句中“帮助组织”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故在help前加will。
（6）句意：此外，学生会将在每天下午第二节课后帮助组织不同班级之间的比赛。second为序数词，表示顺序，前面应用定冠词修饰。故a改为the。
（7）句意：获奖者将被给予奖品。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，句中为其被动形式sb. be given sth.，意为“某人被给予某物”，句中“to”多余。故删除given后的to。
（8）句意：男孩和女孩们，运动有助于使你们更加强壮和健康，并保持良好的体形。根据句意和healthier可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级为“stronger”和healthier是并列关系，意为“更强壮的”。故strong改为stronger。
（9）句意：男孩和女孩们，运动有助于使你们更加强壮和健康，并保持良好的体形。keep sb. in good shape固定短语，“使某人保持良好的体型”。故on改为in。
（10）句意：没有什么比你的健康更重要的了。根据上文“make you much strong and healthier”中的you可知，句中在呼吁同学们参加活动，由此可知，应该是没有什么比“你的”健康更重要的了，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰health。故their改为your。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，名词，诸位一字，冠词，形容词，介词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇演讲稿，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】An Impressive Campus Activity
Our school has offered various activities in the past three years. As an active student, I participated in many and benefited a lot from all of these well-organized activities.
However, what impressed me most was a debate competition held last term about whether shared bikes should be abolished. Our team held the view that the advantages of shared bikes over-weighed the disadvantages. After three rounds of fierce debates, our team won first with joint efforts.
The reason why I was so impressed was that it not only broadened my horizons but also made me realize the importance of team spirit. In addition, this activity allowed me to get some relaxation from the busy school life. What a significant memory!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以高中阶段令你印象最深刻的一次校园活动为题 ，写一篇征文。写作背景：你校英语校刊正在征稿 。写作背景： 1）活动简介；2）印象深刻的原因；3）活动意义。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：However, what impressed me most was a debate competition held last term about whether shared bikes should be abolished. 运用了主语从句，宾语从句；Our team held the view that the advantages of shared bikes over-weighed the disadvantages.运用了同位语从句； The reason why I was so impressed was that it not only broadened my horizons but also made me realize the importance of team spirit. 运用了主语从句，表语从句； What a significant memory!运用了感叹句。
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四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·威远开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
City's icons celebrate
milestones
Happy birthday to
these big apple attractions
150TH
The Met isn't
the only New York City institution celebrating an anniversary in 2020 - 2021.
130TH
April 2021 marks the
130th year of Carnegie Hall, the prestigious landmark that has delighted
audiences with performers from around the world, including Frank Sinatra, the
Beatles and Gustav Mahler.
125TH
Another NYC mainstay
with a recent anniversary is the New York Public Library. Established in 1895,
the main branch in midtown Manhattan, with its entrance famously flanked by
lion statues named Patience and Fortitude, is a must-visit landmark that turned
125 in May 2020.
90TH
Almost a hundred years
ago, competing skyscrapers shot into the atmosphere in a race to become the
world's tallest building. At 1,046 feet, the Chrysler Building — which
celebrated its 90th anniversary in May 2020 - was the first to hold the title,
but only briefly.
90 TH
One year after the
Chrysler Building was built, the Empire State Building was completed, topping
off at 1,250 feet (or 1,454 if you count the antennae and spire) and remained
the world's tallest building for a respectable 40 years. The iconic skyscraper —
synonymous with the Big Apple itself — turns 90 in May 2021.
1．What is Carnegie Hall usually used for
A．Reading. B．Exhibition. C．Performance. D．Overlooking.
2．What do we know about the New York Public Library
A．It was founded in 1895.
B．April 2021 marks its 125th year.
C．It has become the world's tallest building.
D．It was completed after the Chrysler Building was built.
3．Which of the following wins a longer title of "the world's tallest building"
A．The Met. B．The Empire State Building.
C．The New York Public Library. D．The Chrysler Building.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国纽约城5个标志性建筑物的周年纪念日。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据130TH部分中的“Carnegie Hall, the prestigious landmark that has delighted audiences with performers from around the world.”卡内基音乐厅这座著名的音乐厅曾经吸引了来自世界各地的音乐家，带给观众愉快体验。可知，卡耐基音乐厅通常是用于表演的。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据125TH部分中的“Established in 1895, the main branch in midtown Manhattan, with its entrance famously flanked by lion statues named Patience and Fortitude, is a must-visit landmark that turned 125 in May 2020.”建立于1895年，是曼哈顿中城的主要分支，入口处有一对著名的狮子雕像，名为“耐心”和“坚韧”，是一个必去的地标，2020年5月满125周岁。可知，纽约公共图书馆成立于1895年。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。通读文章可知，文中the Chrysler Building和the Empire State Building都成为过世界最高建筑物。根据“the Chrysler Building — which celebrated its 90th anniversary in May 2020 — was the first to hold the title, but only briefly.”海拔1046英尺的Chrysler大厦——在2020年5月庆祝了它的90周年纪念——是第一个拥有这个头衔的，但只是短暂的；以及“the Empire State Building was completed, top-ping off at 1 ,250 feet (or 1 ,454 if you count the antennae and spire) and remained the world's tallest building for a respectable 40 years.”帝国大厦竣工，最高达1250英尺(如果算上天线和尖顶的话，达到1454英尺) ，在令人尊敬的40年里一直是世界上最高的建筑。可知，the Empire State Building 享有更久的“世界最高建筑物”之称，长达40年。故选B。
（2023高三下·威远开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At eleven, I decided
to learn to swim. There was a pool at the Y. M. C. A. offering exactly the
opportunity. Mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind
the details of each drowning in the river. But the Y. M. C. A. pool was safe.
I had a childhood fear
of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the
beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet. I
was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for
others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, "Hi, Skinny! How'd you like to be
ducked " With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I
landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out
of my wits-when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of
the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I
landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my
eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went
down, down, endlessly.
When I came to consciousness,
I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital.
I never went back to
the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as
the years rolled by. It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming.
Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer.
Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not.
Sometimes the terror would return.
This went on until
July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I
was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but
bottomless water. I laughed and said, "Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think
you can do to me "
I had conquered my
fear of water.
4．The author's original fear of water was caused by__________.
A．his poor skill in swimming
B．his mother's warning of drowning
C．an outing to the beach with his father
D．an unpleasant memory of the pool
5．Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water
A．He knew how to swim in the pool.
B．He felt that the Y. M. C. A. pool was safe.
C．He was waiting for others to save him.
D．He came up with an idea to go upwards.
6．By "but I was not" in paragraph 5, the author probably means"
A．he was still a poor swimmer
B．he had not overcome the fear yet
C．he was not afraid of drowning any more
D．he was not satisfied with the swimming training
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Goodbye, Mr. Terror B．Hello, Childhood Fear
C．A Swimming Adventure D．My Passion for Swimming
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃思湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，句义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段“I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.” 我从小就害怕水。从我三岁开始，父亲带我去海滩。 巨浪把我击倒，席卷了我。可知，我是小时候和父亲一起去海滩的遭遇使我开始害怕水，故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But I was not frightened out of my wits-when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards.” 但我并没有被吓得惊慌失措——当我的脚碰到地的时候，我会做一个大的跳跃，跳出水面。好像有很长一段路要走。当我着陆时，我聚集了我所有的力量，做了一个我认为是一个巨大的向上的跳跃。可推断出作者认为自己找到了向上跳出水面的方法，所以他没有害怕，故选D。
6．考查句义猜测。根据第五段中的“Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished,” 最后，我决定找个教练员。 他一个接一个地造就了游泳运动员。 几个月后，教练指导完成了， but I was not表示转折，再根据“Sometimes the terror would return. ”有时恐怖还会重来，由此推断but I was not意为我还没有克服恐惧。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said,‘Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me ’I had conquered my fear of water.” 当我在湖中央时，我把脸放在下面，只看到无底的水。 我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你认为你能对我做什么？” 我克服了对水的恐惧。再结合文章，可知作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服水的经历的描述。主题应该是克服对水的恐惧。“再见，恐怖先生”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选A。
（2023高三下·威远开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Neurosurgical
Simulation (神经外科模拟) and Artificial
Intelligence Learning Centre hired 70 medical students to perform virtual brain
tumor removals.
Researchers randomly
assigned students to receive instruction and feedback by either an AI tutor or
a remote expert instructor, with a third control group receiving no
instruction. An AI-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA)
used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical
technique and provided personalized feedback, while a deep learning system and
a team of experts assessed student performance. In the other group, remote
instructors watched a live feed of the surgical simulations and provided
feedback based on the student's performance.
The researchers found
that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills
2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who
received instruction and feedback from remote instructors. Surgical skill plays
an important role in patient outcomes both during and after brain surgery. VOA
may be an effective way to increase neurosurgeon performance, improving patient
safety while reducing the burden on human instructors. "Artificially
intelligent tutors like the VOA may become a valuable tool in the training of
the next generation of neurosurgeons," says Rolando Del Maestro, senior
author of the study in JAMA Network Open. "The VOA significantly improved
expertise while fostering an excellent learning environment. Ongoing studies
are assessing how in-person instructors and AI-powered intelligent tutors can
most effectively be used together to improve the mastery of neurosurgical
skills."
"Intelligent
tutoring systems can use a variety of simulation platforms to provide almost
unlimited chances for repetitive practice without the constraints imposed by
the availability of supervision," says Ali Fazlollahi, the study's first
author. "With continued research, increased development, and dissemination
(宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we
can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges."
8．What can we learn about VOA
A．It is a kind of Al-powered tutor.
B．It will gradually replace in-person instructors.
C．It definitely improves patients' safety and reduces their burden.
D．It has successfully helped students remove patients' brain tumor.
9．What's the author's attitude towards VOA
A．Critical. B．Ambiguous. C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Ali Fazlollahi is the only author of the study.
B．Traditional tutoring systems need fewer observations.
C．Intelligent tutoring systems have largely been used in medical education.
D．Intelligent tutoring systems still need more time to develop and broadcast.
11．What's the best title for the text
A．AI Helps Medical Education
B．AI Develops Well in Medicine
C．AI Replaces Human Instructors
D．A New Study Improves People's Life
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，它可以指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了2.6倍，而且成绩提高了36%。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“An AI-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA) used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback ”一名名为虚拟手术助理(VOA)的人工智能导师使用机器学习算法教授安全高效的手术技术，并提供个性化反馈。可知，VOA这是一种由人工智能驱动的导师。故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The researchers found that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills 2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who received instruction and feedback from remote instructors.”研究人员发现，与接受远程指导和反馈的学生相比，接受VOA指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快2.6倍，成绩提高了36%。介绍的研究成果；以及最后一段中的“With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges. ”随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。可推知，作者认为虚拟手术助理是有用的，他对VOA持支持的态度。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges.”随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。可推知，智能辅导系统还需要更多的时间来开发和推广，才能更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。故选D。
11．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了2.6倍，成绩提高了36%，“人工智能助力医学教育”适合做文章标题。故选A。
（2023高三下·威远开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The world's only
captive (圈养) brown giant panda, Qizai,
has been taking more exercise in preparation for the upcoming breeding (繁育) season. He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on
the end of a stick held just out of his reach. Panda experts believe that
strengthening the giant animal's legs will improve his ability to breed
successfully.
The world's first
brown panda was discovered in 1985 in the Qinling Mountains. All photographs of
wild brown pandas were taken in the area, which they were named after. The
Qinling giant panda, first recognized in 2005, is a subspecies of giant panda.
As well as its brown and white fur, it has a smaller and rounder skull and a
shorter nose than the more familiar Sichuan giant panda.
Qizai, whose name
means the seventh son, was found as two-month-old cub, weak and alone, by
researchers in a nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains. For his safety, the
researchers took him to the nearby Shanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Centre where he
was given medical treatment and fed on milk from other pandas.
There are 1, 864 giant
pandas in the wild, according to World Wildlife. They live mainly in bamboo
forests high in the mountains of south-west China, mostly in Sichuan province,
but they can also be found in Shanxi province, where Qizai is from. He was previously
thought to be the only living brown panda in the world until a wild panda with
the same colour pattern was spotted roaming in a nature reserve in Shanxi in
March, 2018. Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no
more than ten times, all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.
12．Why do keepers put food beyond Qizai's reach
A．To prepare him for the return to the wild.
B．To train him to amuse zoo visitors.
C．To help him exercise his legs.
D．To ensure him a balanced diet.
13．What can we infer about Qizai from the text
A．He was first found in 2005.
B．He is a Qinling giant panda.
C．His seventh son is 2 months old.
D．He was the only living brown panda.
14．What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph
A．The sighting of wild brown pandas is a rare happening.
B．The Qinling Mountains are home to most wild pandas.
C．The number of giant pandas is growing rapidly.
D．All giant pandas are of the same colour.
15．What's the text mainly about
A．Life of captive pandas. B．Endangered giant pandas.
C．The Qinling giant panda. D．Rare wildlife protection.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由“七仔”导入，介绍了秦岭大熊猫的相关知识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on the end of a stick held just out of his reach. Panda experts believe that strengthening the giant animal's legs will improve his ability to breed successfully.”饲养员把食物放在它够不到的一根棍子上，鼓励它站起来。熊猫专家认为，加强这种巨型动物的腿能提高它成功繁殖的能力。可知，饲养员把食物放在七仔够不着的棍子上是为了锻炼它的腿，以提高成功繁育的能力。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“All photographs of wild brown pandas were taken in the area, which they were named after.”所有野生棕色大熊猫的照片都是在该地区（秦岭）拍摄的，它们是以该地区命名的；以及第三段中的“Qizai, whose name means the seventh son, was found as two-month-old cub, weak and alone, by researchers in a nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains.”研究人员在秦岭自然保护区发现了七仔，它只有两个月大，身体虚弱，孤独无依。可知，七仔是一只秦岭棕色大熊猫。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no more than ten times, all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.”到目前为止，在野外发现棕色大熊猫的次数不超过10次，都是在秦岭中部。推知，看到野生棕色大熊猫是很罕见的事。故选A。
15．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，第二段指出在秦岭发现的棕色大熊猫都叫秦岭大熊猫，第三段介绍七仔在秦岭被发现的经过，第四段介绍野生棕色大熊猫几乎都在秦岭被发现。可知，本文主要介绍秦岭大熊猫。故选C。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三下·威远开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and characteristics of the British people when you visit London for the first time. 　16． 　 Have you noticed that British people are indirect when we speak Here are some examples. If the phone is ringing, we won't ask someone to answer it; instead, we will simply state "the phone is ringing" in the hope that somebody will answer it.
　17． 　 In Britain, we might say that "is anyone else cold " and expect the person nearest the open window to close it.
When it comes to paying the bill, expect anything. After a social outing, there is no common convention as to who will pay the bill. Even if someone has invited you out, that doesn't mean they will pay for you. They may just want to spend some time with you. On the other hand, some people may insist on paying their share. 　18． 　
The pub is at the heart of socializing. Visitors to the UK are often surprised at the wide range of ages, sexes and socio demographic(人口)backgrounds of people who go to pubs. 　19． 　 It is literally(字面上)a house for everyone in the community to sit, relax and socialize. It is common, especially at weekends, to find families and groups with people of all ages together. 　20． 　 Some pubs will provide games and books for people to play and entertain themselves as they would at home, while others will put on live music or even a comedy show.
A. Do you remember when to pay in a pub B. The word pub is shortfor "public house". C. Know when you are being asked to do something. D. Some pubs focus on food, and some focus on drinks. E. Do something nice for the people who hang out with you. F. If a window is open and you would like to close it, what will you say G. So don't be very sad if you have offered to pay for them but they refuse.
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．G；19．B；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人的一些表达和生活习惯。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and characteristics of the British people when you visit London for the first time.”当你第一次游览伦敦时，有很多关于英国人不寻常的习惯和特点需要了解。可知，这里表达的是要了解知道关于英国人的一些习惯，C. Know when you are being asked to do something.“得知道自己什么时候被要求做什么事”承接前文，其中“Know”与前文“learn”呼应。故选C。
17．根据空后“In Britain, we might say that ‘is anyone else cold ’ and expect the person nearest the open window to close it.”在英国，我们可能会说“还有谁觉得冷吗？”并期待离窗户最近的人把窗户关上，可知，此处描述了英国人想让别人把窗户关上时会说的话，其中的“window”与F. If a window is open and you would like to close it, what will you say “如果一扇窗户开着，你想把它关上，你会怎么说？”呼应，同时也是对F项所提问题的一种回答。故选F。
18．根据空前“On the other hand, some people may insist on paying their share.”另一方面，一些人可能会坚持支付他们的那一份。可知，英国人在支付费用时可能会坚持各自付各自的，G. So don't be very sad if you have offered to pay for them but they refuse.“所以，如果你愿意为他们付款，但他们拒绝了，不要太难过”承接了上文，因为英国人坚持各自付各自的，所以被拒绝帮付时不要难过。故选G。
19．根据空后“It is literally(字面上)a house for everyone in the community to sit, relax and socialize.”它的字面意思是社会上的每个人都可以坐下、放松和社交的房子。可知，此处解释酒吧的字面含义，句中的It指代B. The word pub is short for “public house”.“pub是‘public house’的缩写”中的“public house”。故选B。
20．根据空后“Some pubs will provide games and books for people to play and entertain themselves as they would at home, while others will put on live music or even a comedy show.”一些酒吧会提供游戏和书籍，让人们像在家一样玩和娱乐，而另一些酒吧则会播放现场音乐，甚至是喜剧节目。可知，这里在介绍酒吧之间的不同，D. Some pubs focus on food, and some focus on drinks.“有些酒吧专注于食物，有些则专注于饮料”也是在说酒吧间的不同，符合行文逻辑。故选D。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·威远开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Through the Friendship
Network, people who suffer from mental diseases found each other: some have
invited new network friends to their homes. 21． friendship, some have
found love.
Cohen 22． the
Friendship Network in1991, when her son was suffering from mental illness. She 23． a
support group for families and learned how 24． many adults with mental
illness feel. "Loneliness is not the word," she said. "The only
thing they have is their doctor."
25． ,
Cohen was determined to form a matching service for people stable enough to 26． .
She mostly paired applicants from her home. When asked how she 27． them,
she said, "I would go by age, by the way they spoke."
"Often
individuals 28． mental illness feel uncomfortable in
terms of social 29． ," said Dr. John Kane, an expert in
mental diseases. "Taken as a shame, such illness might affect a person's 30． about
reaching out to people and making new 31． ."
With due respect,
Cohen doesn't ask for 32． about a member's illness; she 33． that
to their mental health professionals, like Kane. Instead, Cohen provides care
and 34． for the members.
"Cohen's my 35． support,"
said Mark, "She's not my family, but almost like family to me." "She's
amazing! She's brought people who 36． need friends together,
giving them a little 37． to move forward," said Eric, who
has anxiety issues.
The Friendship Network
has brought lots of changes. "I'm now 38． myself out of bed, taking
a shower and socializing," said Elizabeth, "That might seem really 39． ,
but for someone who has mental 40． , that's huge."
21．A．Instead
of B．Regardless of C．Due to D．Apart from
22．A．launched B．bettered C．combined D．joined
23．A．enjoyed B．attended C．promoted D．admired
24．A．crazy B．bored C．disconnected D．uneasy
25．A．Moreover B．Thus C．However D．Instead
26．A．socialize B．apply C．compete D．share
27．A．changed B．identified C．commented D．matched
28．A．struggling
with B．escaping from
C．dealing with D．researching on
29．A．development B．status C．relationships D．attitudes
30．A．Achievement B．confidence C．reflection D．responsibility
31．A．friends B．ideas C．plans D．tries
32．A．Requirements B．suggestions C．details D．remarks
33．A．offers B．recommends C．tells D．leaves
34．A．amusement B．encouragement C．satisfaction D．devotion
35．A．final B．public C．emotional D．physical
36．A．suddenly B．probably C．really D．unfortunately
37．A．push B．understanding C．service D．relaxation
38．A．dragging B．keeping C．discouraging D．helping
39．A．unsafe B．reasonable C．hopeless D．small
40．A．conflicts B．power C．illness D．blocks
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．C；37．A；38．A；39．D；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cohen创办了Friendship Network，为有精神疾病的人提供匹配服务，让他们有机会进行社交，交朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：除了友谊，有些人还找到了爱情。A. Instead of“代替”；B. Regardless of“不管”；C. Due to“因为”；D. Apart from“除……之外”。根据空后“some have found love”可知，除了友谊，有些人还找到了爱情，故选D。
22．句意：1991年，当她的儿子患有精神疾病时，科恩创办了Friendship Network。A. launched“发起”；B. bettered“超过”；C. combined“结合”；D. joined“加入”。根据空后“the Friendship Network”可知，她是创办了Friendship Network，故选A。
23．句意：她参加了一个家庭互助小组，了解到许多患有精神疾病的成年人感到多么孤立。A. enjoyed“喜欢”；B. attended“参加”；C. promoted“提升”；D. admired“羡慕”。根据空后“a support group for families”可知，她参加了一个家庭互助小组，故选B。
24．句意：她参加了一个家庭互助小组，了解到许多患有精神疾病的成年人感到多么孤立。A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. bored“无聊的”；C. disconnected“孤立的”；D. uneasy“不安的”。根据下文“Loneliness is not the word”可知，许多患有精神疾病的成年人感到多么孤立，故选C。
25．句意：因此，科恩决定为那些足够稳定、能够进行社交的人提供匹配服务。A. Moreover“此外”；B. Thus“因此”；C. However“然而”；D. Instead“代替”。根据上文的“learned how ____4____ many adults with mental illness feel”和空后“Cohen was determined to form a matching service for people”可知，空格后的内容是一个结果，空格处意为“因此”，故选B。
26．句意：因此，科恩决定为那些足够稳定、能够进行社交的人提供匹配服务。A. socialize“交际”；B. apply“应用”；C. compete“竞争”；D. share“分享”。根据下文“reaching out to people”和“taking a shower and socializing”可知，科恩决定为那些足够稳定、能够进行社交的人提供匹配服务。故选A。
27．句意：当被问及如何匹配他们时，她说，“我会根据他们说话的方式来判断年龄。”A. changed“改变”；B. identified“识别”；C. commented“评论”；D. matched“匹配”。根据上文“matching service”和“paired applicants”可知，她是提供匹配服务，因此此处表示“当被问及如何匹配他们时”，故选D。
28．句意：精神疾病专家约翰·凯恩博士说：“精神疾病患者在社会关系方面常常感到不舒服。”A. struggling with“与……斗争”；B. escaping from“逃脱”；C. dealing with“处理”；D. researching on“研究”。根据上文“many adults with mental illness”可知，那些人是和精神疾病斗争，故选A。
29．句意：精神疾病专家约翰·凯恩博士说：“精神疾病患者在社会关系方面常常感到不舒服。”A. development“发展”；B. status“地位”；C. relationships“关系”；D. attitudes“态度”。根据上文的“Cohen was determined to form a matching service for people stable enough to 6 ”可知，精神疾病患者在社会关系方面常常感到不舒服。故选C。
30．句意：这种病被视为一种耻辱，可能会影响一个人与人交往和结交新朋友的信心。A. achievement“成就”；B. confidence“自信”；C. reflection“反射”；D. responsibility“责任”。根据空前“Taken as a shame”可知，这种病被视为一种耻辱，当然会影响一个人与人交往和结交新朋友的信心。故选B。
31．句意：这种病被视为一种耻辱，可能会影响一个人与人交往和结交新朋友的信心。A. friends“朋友”；B. ideas“想法”；C. plans“计划”；D. tries“尝试”。根据空前“reaching out to people”可知，这种病是影响人结交新朋友的信心，故选A。
32．句意：恕我直言，科恩不会询问成员病情的细节。A. requirements“要求”；B. suggestions“建议”；C. details“细节”；D. remarks“评论”根据下文“Instead, Cohen provides care and 14 for the members”可知，科恩不会询问成员病情的细节，故选C。
33．句意：她把这个问题留给了他们的心理健康专家，比如凯恩。A. offers“提供”；B. recommends“推荐”；C. tells“告诉”；D. leaves“留下”。根据空前“Cohen doesn’t ask for 12 about a member's illness”可知，科恩不会询问成员病情的细节，她把这个问题留给了他们的心理健康专家，空格处意为“留下”，故选D。
34．句意：相反，科恩为成员提供关心和鼓励。A. amusement“娱乐”；B. encouragement“鼓励”；C. satisfaction“满意”；D. devotion“献身”。根据空前“provides care and”可知，科恩为成员提供关心和鼓励。故选B。
35．句意：科恩是我的情感支柱。A. final“最后的”；B. public“公共的”；C. emotional“情感的”；D. physical“物理的”。根据上文的“Cohen provides care and 14 for the members”可知，科恩为成员提供关心和鼓励，这是情感支柱，故选C。
36．句意：她把真正需要朋友的人聚在一起，给他们一点推动，让他们前进。A. suddenly“突然”；B. probably“可能地”；C. really“真正地”；D. unfortunately“不幸地”。根据上文的“how 4 many adults with mental illness feel”可知，有精神疾病的人觉得孤立，所以是真正需要朋友，故选C。
37．句意：她把真正需要朋友的人聚在一起，给他们一点鼓励，让他们前进。A. push“鼓励”；B. understanding“理解”；C. service“服务”；D. relaxation“放松”。根据上文的“Cohen provides care and 14 for the members”可知，她把真正需要朋友的人聚在一起，为成员提供关心，给他们一点鼓励，让他们前进。故选A。
38．句意：我现在从床上爬起来，冲个澡，参加社交活动。A. dragging“费劲地移动”；B. keeping“保持”；C. discouraging“使泄气”；D. helping“帮助”。根据空后“out of bed, taking a shower and socializing”可知，句子表示“我现在从床上爬起来，冲个澡，参加社交活动”，空格处意为“费劲地移动”，故选A。
39．句意：这可能看起来很小，但对一个有精神疾病的人来说，这是很大的。A. unsafe“不安全的”；B. reasonable“合理的”；C. hopeless“绝望的”；D. small“小的”。根据空后“but for someone who has mental 20 , that's huge”及but表转折可知，此处表示“这可能看起来很小”，故选D。
40．句意：这可能看起来很小，但对一个有精神疾病的人来说，这是很大的。A. conflicts“冲突”；B. power“力量”；C. illness“疾病”；D. blocks“大块”。根据上文“adults with mental illness”可知，此处表示“有精神疾病的人”，空格处是illness。故选C。
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·威远开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics giving us a glimpse 　41． 　their generation's nature. Obviously, the young generation 　42． 　 (fill) with "brave warriors" who challenge impossibilities and push boundaries.
I am full of 　43． 　 (admire) for Gu Ailing. 　44． 　 she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski Big Air event, she could certainly get a medal. But instead of 　45． 　 (play) it safe, the 18-year-old skier Gu Ailing pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt 　46． 　difficult trick: a left double cork(左侧两周空翻转体)1620--four and a half rotations(旋转) in the air. "I have never done the left 16 before. I hadn't prepared much for it," Gu told China Daily, "but I felt it was a chance to push 　47． 　(I) to the limit".
Born in the US, Gu faced a great many 　48． 　(doubt) for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When 　49． 　(question) by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8, the "post-00" said　50． 　(direct) that she wasn't trying to make everyone happy.
【答案】41．of；42．is filled；43．admiration；44．After##When；45．playing；46．a；47．myself；48．doubts；49．questioned；50．directly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上的表现。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，名词，状语从，非谓语动词，冠词，代词，名词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：今年，几位年轻的运动员在北京冬奥会上表现出色，让我们得以一窥他们这一代人的天性。分析句子结构和意思可知，a glimpse of固定短语，“一窥，一撇”，故填of。
42．句意：显然，年轻一代充满了“勇士”，他们挑战不可能，挑战极限。此处是句子的谓语动词，动词fill和主语the young generation是被动的关系，句子描述的是现在的事情，所以用一般现在时的被动结构，主语the young generation是指整体，所以be动词用单数is。故填is filled。
43．句意：我对谷爱凌充满了敬佩。此处名词作介词of的宾语，表示“敬佩”的意思，是不可数名词。故填admiration。
44．句意：她在女子自由式滑雪大跳台比赛的前两跳表现出色之后/时，她注定可以获得奖牌。 she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski Big Air event 是时间状语从句，所以用连词引导时间状语从句，表示“在…之后/时”的意思。故填After/When。
45．句意：但是18岁的滑雪运动员古爱玲，不是采用保险的方式，而是将自己推向了极限。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处是介词of的宾语，所以动词play要用动名词形式。故填playing。
46．句意：在最后一跳，谷爱凌决定尝试一个难度很高的技巧：左侧两周空翻转体1620度，即在空中旋转4.5圈。分析句子结构可知，空格后面有单数可数名词trick，这里是表示泛指“一个”的意思，空格后单词difficult的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：但是，我感觉这是一个把我自己推向极限的机会。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处是动词push的宾语，表示“我自己”的意思。故填myself。
48．句意：出生在美国的谷爱凌，因为代表中国参加北京冬奥会而面临许多质疑。分析句子结构可知，前面有many修饰，所以名词doubt要用复数形式。故填doubts。
49．句意：在2月8日的新闻发布会上，当被《卫报》提问时，这位零零后直接说，她并不是在让每个人都高兴。此句完整形式为When the post-00 was questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8。在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句主语相同，且有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。即When questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8。故填questioned。
50．句意：出生在美国的谷爱凌，因为代表中国参加北京冬奥会而面临许多质疑。此处要用副词修饰前面的动词said。故填directly。
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高三下·威远开学考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Boys
and girls,
Attention, please! An
activity calling "I Love Sports" is going to be hold in our school
next week. Many kind of everyday activities will be involved, for example,
basketball, football, and so on. All the students in the school is expected to
take part in these activities. In addition, the Student Union help to organize
some competitions between different classes each day after a second class in
the afternoon. The winners will be given to awards. Boys and girls, sports help
to make you much strong and healthier, as well as keep you on good shape.
Nothing is more important than their e and join us next week!
The Student Union
【答案】①calling→called ②hold→held ③kind→kinds ④is→are ⑤在help前加will
⑥a→the ⑦删除given后的to ⑧strong→stronger ⑨on→in ⑩their→your
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校即将举行的一场名为“我爱运动”的活动并呼吁同学们参加活动。
（1）句意：下周我们学校将举行一场名为“我爱运动”的活动。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is going to be held”且句中无连词，此处应用非谓语动词形式，activity和call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故calling改为called。
（2）句意：下周我们学校将举行一场名为“我爱运动”的活动。根据next week可知，句子陈述的是将要发生的事，activity和hold为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为“am/is/are going to be done”，故hold改为held。
（3）句意：将涉及多种日常活动，例如篮球、足球等。kind意为“种类”，为可数名词，根据句中“Many”可知，应用复数形式，故kind改为kinds。
（4）句意：学校里的所有学生都被期待参加这些活动。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be expected to do“被期待做某事”，句子主语students为可数名词复数形式，故is改为are。
（5）句意：此外，学生会将在每天下午第二节课后帮助组织不同班级之间的比赛。根据句意和句中“each day after a second class in the afternoon”可知，句中“帮助组织”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故在help前加will。
（6）句意：此外，学生会将在每天下午第二节课后帮助组织不同班级之间的比赛。second为序数词，表示顺序，前面应用定冠词修饰。故a改为the。
（7）句意：获奖者将被给予奖品。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，句中为其被动形式sb. be given sth.，意为“某人被给予某物”，句中“to”多余。故删除given后的to。
（8）句意：男孩和女孩们，运动有助于使你们更加强壮和健康，并保持良好的体形。根据句意和healthier可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级为“stronger”和healthier是并列关系，意为“更强壮的”。故strong改为stronger。
（9）句意：男孩和女孩们，运动有助于使你们更加强壮和健康，并保持良好的体形。keep sb. in good shape固定短语，“使某人保持良好的体型”。故on改为in。
（10）句意：没有什么比你的健康更重要的了。根据上文“make you much strong and healthier”中的you可知，句中在呼吁同学们参加活动，由此可知，应该是没有什么比“你的”健康更重要的了，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰health。故their改为your。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，名词，诸位一字，冠词，形容词，介词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇演讲稿，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高三下·威远开学考）
你校英语校刊正在征稿，请以高中阶段令你印象最深刻的一次校园活动为题，写一篇征文，
内容包括：1）活动简介；2）印象深刻的原因；3）活动意义。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Impressive Campus
Activity
Our school has offered
various activities in the past three years.
【答案】An Impressive Campus Activity
Our school has offered various activities in the past three years. As an active student, I participated in many and benefited a lot from all of these well-organized activities.
However, what impressed me most was a debate competition held last term about whether shared bikes should be abolished. Our team held the view that the advantages of shared bikes over-weighed the disadvantages. After three rounds of fierce debates, our team won first with joint efforts.
The reason why I was so impressed was that it not only broadened my horizons but also made me realize the importance of team spirit. In addition, this activity allowed me to get some relaxation from the busy school life. What a significant memory!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以高中阶段令你印象最深刻的一次校园活动为题 ，写一篇征文。写作背景：你校英语校刊正在征稿 。写作背景： 1）活动简介；2）印象深刻的原因；3）活动意义。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：However, what impressed me most was a debate competition held last term about whether shared bikes should be abolished. 运用了主语从句，宾语从句；Our team held the view that the advantages of shared bikes over-weighed the disadvantages.运用了同位语从句； The reason why I was so impressed was that it not only broadened my horizons but also made me realize the importance of team spirit. 运用了主语从句，表语从句； What a significant memory!运用了感叹句。
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