【精品解析】安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）

安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）What is the man looking for
A．The physics book. B．The geography book. C．The history book.
2．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）What does the man think of the lecture
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Strange.
3．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）What color smartphone does the man want
A．Golden. B．Light blue. C．Black.
4．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）What will Tina do tomorrow
A．Go to a party. B．Rest at home. C．Do some shopping.
5．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）Why did the woman apologize
A．She forgot the man's order.
B．She dialed the wrong number.
C．She mistook the delivery address.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What is probably the woman
A．A doctor. B．A manager. C．A receptionist.
7．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the hospital. B．On the phone. C．In the hotel.
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
9．What is Anna going to do this afternoon
A．Watch TV. B．Go bike riding. C．Clean the room.
10．How will the speakers' mother come back home
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By taxi.
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
11．What does Alan like doing
A．Swimming in the sea.
B．Hiking in the mountains.
C．Sunbathing on the beach.
12．Where does Lily's aunt live
A．In Italy. B．In France. C．In Britain.
13．What does Alan say about touring in groups
A．It's acceptable. B．It's impressive. C．It's disappointing.
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Doing a survey.
B．Hosting a program.
C．Holding a press conference.
15．Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel
A．To earn money.
B．To practice her Chinese.
C．To make it known to foreigners.
16．When did Anna Holmwood start translating the novel probably
A．In 2018. B．In 2015. C．In 2013.
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．The changes of talk shows.
B．The ways of enjoying our lives.
C．The future of entertainment industry.
18．What do most talk shows usually rely on to make their shows lively
A．Having a live audience.
B．Doing video-chat interviews.
C．Inviting their family members.
19．What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video
A．He makes a pizza at home.
B．He chats with a pop star.
C．He plays with his kids.
20．How does the speaker feel about these hosts
A．Encouraged. B．Disappointed. C．Sympathetic.
三、阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The
New York Times Best Fiction Books of the Year are listed below. The star rating
and number of reviews are from Amazon, com. In parentheses after the star
rating and number of reviews are the number of pages in the book. Click the buy
from Amazon, com link to be taken to the Amazon, com website where you can
purchase the book from the online bookseller. (The former price is for a
paperback version while the latter price is for a hardback version.)
The Love Songs of W. E.
B. Du Bois by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers
★★★★★ 4310 reviews (816p)
The
2020 NAACP Image Award-winning poet makes her fiction debut with this National
Book Award-longlisted, magisterial epic—an intimate yet sweeping novel with all
the force of Homegoing.
Price: US$13.99 US$18.40
When We Cease to
Understand the World by Benjamin Labatut
★★★★★ 2587 reviews (192p)
When We Cease to
Understand the World is a book about the complicated
links between scientific and mathematical discovery, madness, and destruction.
Price: US$15.99 US$54.37
No One Is Talking
About This by Patricia Lockwood
★★★★ 3037 reviews (224p)
Fragmentary
and sincere, No One Is Talking About
This is at once a love letter to the endless scroll and a profound, modern
meditation on love, language, and human connection from a singular voice in
American literature.
Price: US$11.94 US$12.68
Leave the World Behind
by Rumaan Alam
★★★★ 0244 reviews (256p)
Leave the World Behind
explores how our closest bonds are reshaped—and unexpected new ones are
forged—in moments of crisis.
Price： US$12.56 US$19.74
21．Which book gains the most popularity
A．The Love Songs of W. E.
B．Du Bois
C．When We Cease to Understand the World
D．No One Is Talking About This
22．If we want to buy a paperback version of When We Cease to Understand the World and a hardback version of No One Is Talking About This, how much should we pay
A．US$28.79 B．US$32.3 C．US$28.67 D．US$66.31
23．What's the purpose of this text
A．To persuade people to buy these books.
B．To present the popularity of these books.
C．To emphasize the importance of reading books.
D．To introduce readers' reviews about these books.
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dad
loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He taught me a
lot, and I was pretty good until the accident. We were on the highway. Our
little car spun off the road. Then everything was suddenly dark. The next thing
I remembered was being told I wasn't going to be walking again.
Mom
and I learned to live with it Dad took it hard "Sometimes I think he
blames himself," Mom said.
One
day Mr. Evans, an elder in our neighborhood, asked me if I wanted to join a
wheelchair basketball team he was starting. When I told Mom, she was all for
it, but Dad just looked at me and mumbled (嘟哝) something.
I didn't know what to make of Dad's reaction, but I knew I wanted to play.
I
began my first practice on a Friday afternoon. What surprised me most was that
I found Dad sitting in the stands and watching us go through our drills. We
finished our regular practice, and Mr. Evans motioned for my father to come
down to the court.
"Jim, I happen to know that you played
pro ball," Mr. Evans said. "I think you can show the kids some
fundamentals." Dad agreed he would like to give it a try.
We
practiced the whole summer. Dad came every day. "I thought you were
terrible at first," he said one afternoon. "But I think you can play
with Madison (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now."
Dad
only comes to practice once in a while now, but he comes to the games when
they're on the weekend. I didn't want to push him though I liked him coming to
practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now.
24．How did the boy lose the ability to walk
A．He got injured in a basketball game.
B．He had a violent quarrel with his dad.
C．He was hurt by a wheelchair of the neighbour.
D．He experienced a serious accident on the highway.
25．What did Mr. Evans ask Jim to do
A．Lift his son's spirits. B．Help the team get better.
C．Pick up his old hobbies. D．Act as a judge for the team.
26．What can be used to best describe the boy
A．Talented and positive. B．Responsible and brave.
C．Independent and selfless. D．Courageous and polite.
27．What is the best title for this text
A．Experience Is Better Gained Through Practice
B．Parents Learn A Lot From Educating Their Children
C．Children Cannot Succeed Without the Support of Their Family
D．Difficulties in Life Cannot Block the Path to Achieving Dreams
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The
climate change may lead humans to shrink in size. Steve Brusatte, a researcher
at the University of Edinburgh, believed that the way that other mammals (哺乳动物) have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer
an insight into humans' future. He compared the possible difficult situation of
people to that of early horses. Those horses became smaller in body size as temperatures
rose around 55 million years ago.
In
his book, Brusatte mentions that animals in warmer parts of the world today are
often smaller than those in colder areas. "Becoming smaller was a common
way that mammals deal with climate change." Brusatte told The Guardian, "That's not to say
every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival
trick of mammals when temperatures rise very quickly."
In
a recent study, researchers studying human remains over the past million years
have also suggested that temperature is a main predictor of body size change,
while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern
Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming
smaller.
However,
not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Adrian
Lister, an expert from the Natural History Museum in London, said, "The
relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak. I prefer to
believe that the strong connections between temperature and mammal body size
may often depend on the availability of food and resources."
Lister
has also expressed doubts about the idea that humans will shrink as the climate
heats. "We are not really controlled by natural selection," he said.
"We wear clothes. We have got heating. We have got air conditioning if it
is too hot."
28．What is Steve Brusatte's belief expressed in his book
A．Humans are responsible for climate change.
B．Humans and horses share similar qualities.
C．Animals are wiser than humans when responding to climate change.
D．Mammals may become smaller when experiencing warmer climate.
29．Which of the following might Steve agree with
A．Smaller-sized animals in warmer winters in northern Europe.
B．Smaller-sized animals in periods when it is hard to get food.
C．Bigger-sized animals in colder winters in areas of Scandinavia.
D．Bigger-sized animals in periods when it is hard to find shelter.
30．What can we infer from Adrian Lister's words
A．Natural selection doesn't have an effect on human beings.
B．Use of air conditioning contributes to humans becoming smaller.
C．Humans take measures to reduce the control of hot temperature.
D．Study about recent human remains differs from that in the distant past.
31．In which part of a newspaper can you probably find the text
A．History. B．Science. C．Education. D．Lifestyles.
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For
years, the Colorado State Fair has held its fine art competition under little
media coverage. But when its judges picked an artificial intelligence-generated
work "Thé tre
D'opéra Spatial" as a winner in
August, 2022, this event immediately received different comments.
"Thé tre D'opéra Spatial" is an example of AI-generated
content (AIGC), created with a text-to-art generator (生成) program. Several other AI-driven art-generating programs have also
appeared in 2022, and the variety reflects a wide range of artistic styles.
Stable Diffusion, for instance, is focused on western-style artwork, while
Baidu's ERNIE-ViLG produces images influenced by Chinese art. Meanwhile, AIGC can
also include articles, videos, and various other media offerings such as voice
synthesis (合成), which can be applied in voice
navigation (导航) for digital maps.
As
AIGC becomes increasingly common, it could make content creation more efficient
by getting rid of repetitive tasks for creators. For instance, filmmakers have
long had to pay money for countless hours of video editing. AIGC may soon make
that unnecessary.
Besides
increasing efficiency, AIGC could also increase business growth in content
creation and demand for personalized digital content. Insight SLICE forecasts
that the global digital creation market will on average grow 12% annually
between 2020 and 2030. AI has the potential to meet this massive demand at a
tenth of the cost.
AIGC
can also serve as an educational tool by helping children develop their
creativity. StoryDrawer, for instance, is an AI-driven program designed to
improve children's creative thinking. When a child describes an imaginary
picture to the system, it then generates an image while providing prompts
to inspire the child to expand on the image.
As
with every new technology, it's anybody's guess how AIGC will develop. But just
as past technologies have helped expand art, AIGC is set to put the power of
creativity into the hands of more people.
32．Why does the author mention the Colorado State Fair
A．To advertise the art competition event.
B．To introduce the artificial intelligence painting.
C．To help present the concept of AIG
D．
33．Which is an advantage of AIGC
A．Doing all the work of traditional filmmakers.
B．Enriching the variety of art styles.
C．Increasing the demand for digital content.
D．Helping develop children's creativity.
34．What does the underlined word "prompts" mean in paragraph 5
A．clues B．methods C．images D．platforms
35．What is the author's attitude toward the future of AIGC
A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Critical. D．Cautious.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don't Get Lost in the Term of Eco-tourism
Given that tourism produces harmful emissions, the term "green travel" can seem contradictory. Green travel will not solve the climate crisis, but knowing what to look for can allow you to make choices that do less harm and more good if you do choose to travel. 　36． 　
Don't get hung up on the terms.
The key to better understanding and identifying sustainable travel options is recognizing that it's actually actions—not words—that matter. Definitions can vary from person to person. 　37． 　
Ask questions.
Before you book a tour or hotel, prepare questions. For example: Do they support the local economy Are they ensuring the preservation of the natural environment 　38． 　 However, if you can't find answers on the website, contact the property or tour operator directly.
　39． 　
You don't have to plan a responsible travel and the ever-changing term alone. Contact organizations that provide training, accreditation and transparent standards. You can also join responsible travel communities on social media, where you can ask questions, share resources and learn alongside other travelers who share your values.
Start now.
You can't do everything at once right away. Decide what you can do. Maybe it's contributing to a conservation or community project. 　40． 　 Anyway, when you know better, do better.
A. Lean on and learn from others. B. Find an operator who shares your personal values. C. But it's the truth behind the term that really matters. D. Ask what the local government can provide you with. E. Search for the answers such as data and policies on a company's website. F. Here are some expert tips on how to understand the vocabulary of green travel. G. Maybe it's immersing yourself in one destination rather than rushing around to see three.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
get up in the dark hours of the morning for three reasons only: to attend ANZAC
Day service, to 41． a cheap flight, or to witness an
astronomical (天文的) event. It was the last
of the three that pushed me to set my 42． for 3 am on Sunday May 8
this year.
I
was 43． at my best friend's place in the Blue
Mountains, west of Sydney. That morning it was so cold. I got out of bed before
I had time to change my 44． . I grabbed a jacket and headed outside,
pausing at the corner of the cottage to 45． . The Milky Way was
blazing (闪耀) in a cloud-free sky and
within seconds a shooting star 46． across my field of view.
Then I woke up my friend and 47． her it would be worth her while. She had
not been as 48． as me. Only one minute later I saw the
next shooting star. I 49． , "There!" "Where "
"Over there!" I said, 50． as though it could help.
"There's another!" She was 51． to get excited. The
rewards were coming from all 52． now. We observed some ten more stars
within minutes, most 53． before one of us could draw the other's
attention.
An
hour and a half—and several dozens of
shooting stars—later, my friend and I were cold and 54． we
had seen enough. 55． at what had felt like our own private
show, we held our arms tightly and headed back to the cottage.
41．A．order B．pilot C．catch D．cancel
42．A．rules B．alarm C．standards D．destination
43．A．staying B．celebrating C．exercising D．shopping
44．A．mind B．clothes C．place D．habit
45．A．check out B．get
along C．take off D．look up
46．A．walked B．sped C．came D．stepped
47．A．warned B．persuaded C．promised D．requested
48．A．keen B．tired C．cold D．certain
49．A．apologized B．shouted C．scolded D．praised
50．A．crying B．shaking C．pointing D．running
51．A．hesitating B．attempting C．longing D．starting
52．A．fields B．corners C．cottages D．directions
53．A．disappearing B．burning C．falling D．freezing
54．A．predicted B．figured C．doubted D．suggested
55．A．Disappointed B．Shocked C．Amazed D．Scared
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has long been known as the "land of ceremony and propriety" (文明礼仪之邦). 　56． 　 (consequent), there are certain manners 　57． 　 should be observed at banquets or formal dinners.
Chinese people attach great importance 　58． 　 the seating order at banquets or formal dinners. In the past, Chinese people often sat around 　59． 　 so-called eight-immortal table (八仙桌) 　60． 　 (dine). The two seats 　61． 　 (face) the door were the most important. The host sat on the right and the most honorable guest on the left. Opposite these two seats sat two specially invited 　62． 　 (guest) who were supposed to help entertain the main invitees. The other people 　63． 　 (arrange), according to their age, to sit on the other two sides of the table. The two seats closer to the host and most honorable guest 　64． 　 (be) considered more important than the other two seats.
Nowadays, most Chinese people still consider 　65． 　 an important custom to arrange seats at table.
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）假定你是李华，你班将组织一次迎新春活动。请你用英文给在你校学习的留学生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1）写作目的；
2）活动安排；
3）期待他的到来。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
67．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
Young Teacher
Charles
Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write.
Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse
himself for one hour as he pleased.
There
was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut (小屋) of
a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His wife kept her wheel (纺织机) going early and late. They both worked very hard. But they were
greatly troubled for fear their only son should never learn to read and to
write. They could not teach him themselves j and they were too poor to send him
to school.
Charles
visited the hut of this fisherman one day to inquire about his missing dog. He
found the little boy, whose name was Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was
making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing
pictures.
"No,
I am trying to write," said little Joe, "but I know only two words,
and I am trying to write them. If I could only learn to read and write I
should be the happiest boy in the world."
"Then
I will make you happy," said Charles. "I am only a little boy, but I
can teach you that. My father gives me an hour every day for myself. I can
spend it with you."
Both
Joe and his mother told him it was what they wished above all things.
So,
on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and
went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him
how to write.
Sometime
after, a neighbour called on Mr. Rose, and said, "I often see your son go
to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat." Mr. Rose
was much troubled. He had told Charles that he must never take risks on the
river, and he thought he could trust him.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son.
Then
Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where's my geography book, Mum
W: Didn't you have it this morning
M: No. I had physics and history. Oh, it's under my pillow.
【分析】问题：男士在找什么？根据"Where's my geography book, Mum "妈妈，我的地理书在哪里？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm so excited. The lecture was excellent, right
M: Well, the topic was attractive. But there were some technical terms that I had never heard of before, so I couldn't follow it sometimes.
【分析】问题：男士对讲座有什么看法？根据" But there were some technical terms that I had never heard of before, so I couldn't follow it sometimes."但有些专业术语我以前从未听说过，所以我有时无法理解。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You should look at the new smartphone over there. It comes in four colors: light blue, silver white, black, and golden.
M: Golden is popular among young people, but I would prefer a black one, because this kind of color is really cool.
【分析】问题：这位男士想要什么颜色的智能手机？根据"but I would prefer a black one"但是我想要一个黑色的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tina, are you going to the party tomorrow
W: Well, I planned to go shopping and then have a rest at home. But Jim persuaded me to go. He succeeded, anyway.
M: I'm sure you'll have a good time.
【分析】问题：蒂娜明天要做什么？根据"Tina, are you going to the party tomorrow "蒂娜，你明天去参加聚会吗？；以及"Well, I planned to go shopping and then have a rest at home. But Jim persuaded me to go. He succeeded, anyway."嗯，我打算去购物，然后在家休息。但吉姆说服了我去。无论如何，他成功了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! Is that Mr. Johnson I want a bouquet of roses. Can you have it delivered to my place
M: I'm afraid you've called the wrong number. This is 283-2938.
W: Oh, sorry. I mistook the order of the last two figures.
【分析】问题：女士为什么道歉？根据" I'm afraid you've called the wrong number. "恐怕你打错电话了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, Dr Anderson's office.
M: Hello, this is John speaking. And I was hoping I could come to see the doctor today.
W: Are you a patient of Doctor Anderson
M: No. (7) I'm just in this town at a meeting lately and the hotel manager suggested that I call you.
W: OK. The doctor will be working until 6:00. So you should come before then.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据对话内容可推知，女士可能是接待员，故选C。
7．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“ I'm just in this town at a meeting lately and the hotel manager suggested that I call you.”我最近在这个镇上开会，酒店经理建议我打电话给你。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Anna. What's up
W: Nothing special. (8) It is reported that the rain won't stop until noon, and it will be sunny then. But there will be strong wind late in the afternoon.
M: That's terrible. We can't go bike riding or see a film.
W: Right. I think we'd better watch TV this afternoon.
M: Sounds like a good idea. (9) But I'm going to clean up my room. Mum will be pleased about it.
W: You just gave me an idea. (9) I think I'll do the same.
M: OK. Oh, when will she be back
W: I have no idea. She took a taxi to the company this morning and (10) she will get her car in the garage after work.
M: I see.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：现在天气怎么样？根据“ It is reported that the rain won't stop until noon”据报道，雨要到中午才会停，故选A。
9．问题： Anna 今天下午打算做什么？根据“But I'm going to clean up my room. ”但我要打扫我的房间。故选C。
10．问题：发言人的母亲将如何回家？根据“she will get her car in the garage after work.”她下班后会把车放在车库里。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Alan! Where do you like to go on holiday
M: I usually go to the beaches in Italy. I once went to France a few years ago. I liked that country. (11) However, I still prefer the beaches because I like swimming in the sea. What about you, Lily
W: (12) I sometimes go to the mountains in the north of Wales. My aunt lives there. And I go hiking in summer and in winter I go skiing there.
M: (12) Oh, I've been there before. It is a wonderful place in the southwest of Britain. By the way, do you like touring with a group of people
W: No. I once went on a tour with some tourists. I didn't enjoy it because sometimes I couldn't do what I wanted.
M: I agree with you in some ways. (13)But I think if there is an experienced traveler in the group, you can save a lot of trouble.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：艾伦喜欢做什么？根据“However, I still prefer the beaches because I like swimming in the sea.”然而，我还是喜欢海滩，因为我喜欢在海里游泳，故选A。
12．问题： Lily 的阿姨住在哪里？根据“I sometimes go to the mountains in the north of Wales. My aunt lives there.”我有时去威尔士北部的山区。我阿姨住在那里；以及“Oh, I've been there before. It is a wonderful place in the southwest of Britain.” 哦，我以前去过那里。这是英国西南部的一个好地方。故选C。
13．问题： Alan 对团体旅行有什么看法？根据“But I think if there is an experienced traveler in the group, you can save a lot of trouble.”但我认为，如果团队中有一位经验丰富的旅行者，你可以省去很多麻烦。故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Anna Holmwood! (14) Welcome to our show!
W: Hello! It's a pleasure to be here.
M: Could you please introduce yourself to us first
W: Sure. I'm a history major at the University of Oxford now. I began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip where I developed a strong interest in China.
M: Do you find it difficult to learn it
W: Yes. To be honest, I'm not as smart as others, but I'm hard-working and patient.
M: I think that's very important. (15) May I ask why you decided to translate Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes
W: (15) After reading it, I was deeply impressed and I hoped to bring it to foreign readers, so I managed to translate it.
M: (16) How long did it take to complete it
W: (16) About five years. The translated book was published in 2018. It was reprinted seven times within several months in the UK.
M: You're great.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：男士在干什么？根据“Welcome to our show!”欢迎收看我们的节目！故选B。
15．问题：安娜·霍姆伍德为什么要翻译这部小说？根据“May I ask why you decided to translate Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes ”我可以问问你为什么决定翻译金庸的小说《神雕侠侣》吗？；以及“After reading it, I was deeply impressed and I hoped to bring it to foreign readers, so I managed to translate it.”看完后，我印象深刻，我希望把它带给外国读者，所以我设法翻译了它。故选C。
16．问题：安娜·霍姆伍德大概什么时候开始翻译这部小说的？根据“About five years. The translated book was published in 2018. ”大约五年。翻译后的书于2018年出版。可推知2013年安娜·霍姆伍德开始翻译这部小说，故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: The COVID-19 has influenced not only our own lives, but the lives of those who live to entertain us. One of the changes I have seen personally has been in TV talk shows.
(18) Most talk show hosts depend on having a live audience to make their shows lively. Audience laugh when they tell jokes, cheer for their guests, or take part in games. But with social distancing, talk show hosts have to stay at home just like the rest of us. This, however, has made their shows interesting in a new way.
As a big fan of talk shows, the hosts like Jimmy Fallon, Conan O'Brien and Stephen Colbert are all my heroes. Without guests to interview and audiences to interact with, they've had to put new twists on their shows. Some of them have been doing video-chat interviews with pop stars. Other hosts choose to bring their families or other people on board for their shows. (19) The host, Jimmy Kimmel, for example, has made videos in which he plays with his children at home. He even surprised a food delivery driver with a homemade pizza to thank him for his work.
It is kind of heart-warming to see that even famous people have to struggle with the same problems we have while they're stuck at home. But these hosts still do their best to bring us laughter. (20) They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人主要讲什么？根据“One of the changes I have seen personally has been in TV talk shows.”我个人看到的变化之一是电视脱口秀节目。故选A。
18．问题：大多数脱口秀节目通常依靠什么来使节目生动？根据“Most talk show hosts depend on having a live audience to make their shows lively. ”大多数脱口秀主持人都依靠现场观众来让他们的节目生动起来。故选A。
19．问题：Jimmy Kimmel在视频中做了什么？根据“The host, Jimmy Kimmel, for example, has made videos in which he plays with his children at home.”例如，主持人Jimmy Kimmel制作了视频，在视频中他与孩子在家玩耍。故选C。
20．问题：发言人对这些主持人有何感想？根据“They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.”在我被沉迷其中的那段时间里，他们确实让我感到振奋。股选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了4本在亚马逊网站上高票当选的小说的一些信息，供消费者参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据每本书的reviewer部分的人数可知， The Love Songs of W. E. B. Du Bois 人数最多，最受欢迎。故选A。
22．考查数字计算。根据 When We Cease to Understand the World by Benjamin Labatut 部分中的“Price: US$15.99 US$54.37”平装版 US$15.99；以及 No One Is Talking About This by Patricia Lockwood 部分中的“Price: US$11.94 US$12.68”，精装版US$12.68，合计$15.99+$12.68=$28.67，故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段“The New York Times Best Fiction Books of the Year are listed below. The star rating and number of reviews are from Amazon, com. In parentheses after the star rating and number of reviews are the number of pages in the book. Click the buy from Amazon, com link to be taken to the Amazon, com website where you can purchase the book from the online bookseller. (The former price is for a paperback version while the latter price is for a hardback version.)”《纽约时报》年度最佳小说书如下。星级和评论数量来自亚马逊网站。星级和评论数后的括号中是书中的页数。点击“从亚马逊购买”链接，即可进入亚马逊网站，在那里您可以从在线书商处购买这本书。（前者的价格是平装版，而后者的价格是精装版。）可知，本文是亚马逊的卖书广告，故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者儿时经历了一次车祸后失去行走能力，后来参加了残疾人篮球队并获得巨大进步，实现了打篮球的梦想的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He taught me a lot, and I was pretty good until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car spun off the road. Then everything was suddenly dark. The next thing I remembered was being told I wasn't going to be walking again.”爸爸喜欢篮球，希望有一天我能打篮球。他教了我很多东西，在事故发生之前我一直很好。我们在高速公路上。我们的小车在路上打滑了。然后一切都突然变黑了。我记得的下一件事是被告知我不会再走路了。可知，作者小时候在公路上经历了一次事故，自那以后就被告知不能走路，故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段“‘Jim, I happen to know that you played pro ball,’Mr. Evans said. ‘I think you can show the kids some fundamentals.’Dad agreed he would like to give it a try.”“吉姆，我碰巧知道你打职业篮球，”埃文斯先生说。“我想你可以向孩子们展示一些基本知识。”爸爸同意他想试一试。可知，Mr. Evans了解到作者的父亲之前打过职业篮球，想请他教球队的孩子们一些打球的基本要领，也就是说Mr. Evans想请作者的父亲帮忙提升球队的水平。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。通过全文可知，作者打篮球非常有天赋，并且在遭遇车祸后能积极面对生活中的困境，不断挑战自己，故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者遭遇车祸身体残疾后勇敢加人轮椅篮球队的故事。“生活中的困境不能成为人们逐梦之路上的拦路虎”最能体现本文的主旨，适合做文章标题，故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家Steve认为人类体型可能会因为气温升高而缩小，并提供了很多科学依据。但也有科学家不赞同，认为食物和资源才是影响动物体型的主要因素。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段可知Steve在书中说道，证据表明气温高会导致哺乳动物体型缩小，故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller. ”而研究马鹿的科学家则表示，北欧和斯堪的纳维亚半岛的冬季变暖可能会导致这些动物的体型变小。可知，在北欧和斯堪的纳维亚地区的暖冬，动物的体型偏小，这符合前文Steve的观点，故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后两段可知，科学家Lister不赞同气温升高会导致人类体型缩小，一方面因为体型和食物资源的获得有关，另一方面，就算高温有影响，人类会采取措施应对高温，所以会减少其影响。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了一种观点，即随着全球气温升高，人类的体型很可能会随之变小。当然，也有人对此观点持怀疑态度。可推知，本文可能出自科学栏目，故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI技术自动生成内容（AIGC）这一概念，以及它的几大优势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段“For years, the Colorado State Fair has held its fine art competition under little media coverage. But when its judges picked an artificial intelligence-generated work "Thé tre D'opéra Spatial" as a winner in August, 2022, this event immediately received different comments.”多年来，科罗拉多州博览会一直在很少有媒体报道的情况下举办美术比赛。但当评委在2022年8月选出一部人工智能生成的作品“Thé515; tre D‘opéra Spatial”作为获奖作品时，这一事件立即收到了不同的评论。借用Colorado State Fair上一件AIGC作品获奖引起大家的争议这一事件，导入到文本的话题AIGC，故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三至第五段可知，AIGC的三大优势为：提高创作效率；更好满足市场需求；助力教育发展儿童的创新力，故选D。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“When a child describes an imaginary picture to the system, it then generates an image while providing prompts to inspire the child to expand on the image.”当孩子向系统描述一幅想象中的图片时，它会生成一幅图像，同时提供提示以激励孩子在图像上展开。可知，当儿童对着该软件描述想象中的图片时，软件可以自动绘图，并且提供一些提示来启发孩子在自己的图片上进行拓展。可推知 prompts 是“提示”之意，故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据“As with every new technology, it's anybody's guess how AIGC will develop. But just as past technologies have helped expand art, AIGC is set to put the power of creativity into the hands of more people.”可知，正如历史上其他的刚开始受到争议、后来都帮助了艺术发展的技术一样，AIGC也会赋予更多人以艺术创作的机会，故选A。
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．E；39．A；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种理解和实践真正的生态旅游的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Given that tourism produces harmful emissions, the term "green travel" can seem contradictory. Green travel will not solve the climate crisis, but knowing what to look for can allow you to make choices that do less harm and more good if you do choose to travel."鉴于旅游业会产生有害气体，"绿色出行"一词似乎有些矛盾。绿色出行并不能解决气候危机，但如果你真的选择出行，知道要寻找什么可以让你做出伤害更少、好处更多的选择。 可知，本句为过渡句，起承上启下的作用，根据标题和后文的小标题可知，本文主要介绍了几种理解和实践真正的生态旅游的建议。 F. Here are some expert tips on how to understand the vocabulary of green travel. "这里有一些关于如何理解绿色出行词汇的专家建议"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"The key to better understanding and identifying sustainable travel options is recognizing that it's actually actions—not words—that matter. Definitions can vary from person to person."更好地理解和确定可持续旅游选择的关键是要认识到，重要的是行动，而不是语言。定义因人而异。可知，本句承接上一句，每个人对这个术语的定义都不一样，因此定义不重要，定义之后隐藏的真相才重要。 C. But it's the truth behind the term that really matters. "但真正重要的是这个词背后的真相"符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空后"However, if you can't find answers on the website, contact the property or tour operator directly."但是，如果你在网站上找不到答案，可以直接联系酒店或旅行社。可知，本句列举实例，可以在公司网站上找一些相关材料，并联系下文，如果找不到需要及时联系。E. Search for the answers such as data and policies on a company's website."在公司网站上搜索数据和政策等答案"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空后"You don't have to plan a responsible travel and the ever-changing term alone. Contact organizations that provide training, accreditation and transparent standards. You can also join responsible travel communities on social media, where you can ask questions, share resources and learn alongside other travelers who share your values."你不必独自计划一次负责任的旅行和不断变化的术语。联系那些提供培训、认证和透明标准的组织。你也可以在社交媒体上加入负责任的旅游社区，在那里你可以提出问题，分享资源，并与其他与你有相同价值观的旅行者一起学习。可知，本段内容是要学会向他人求助和学习。 A. Lean on and learn from others. "依靠别人，向别人学习"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"You can't do everything at once right away. Decide what you can do. Maybe it's contributing to a conservation or community project."你不能马上做所有的事情。决定你能做什么。也许是对环境保护或社区项目的贡献；以及空后"Anyway, when you know better, do better."无论如何，当你知道得更多，就做得更好。结合上下文可知，本句是个人可以做的一些事情。 G. Maybe it's immersing yourself in one destination rather than rushing around to see three. "也许是让自己沉浸在一个目的地，而不是匆匆忙忙地去看三个地方"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．D；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友半夜起来观看流星的奇特体验的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我在漆黑的早晨起床只有三个原因：参加澳新军团日的活动，赶上便宜的航班或者见证天文事件。A. order"预定"；B. pilot"驾驶"；C. catch"赶(公共汽车、火车等)"；D. cancel"取消"。根据空后"a cheap flight"可推知，赶便宜的航班是作者早起的原因之一。故选C。
42．句意：今年5月8日(周日)，是这三个原因中的最后一个让我把闹钟定在凌晨3点。A. rules"规则"；B. alarm"闹钟"；C. standards"标准"；D. destination"目的地"。根据空前"set"和空后"3 am on Sunday"可知，作者把闹钟设置在周日凌晨3点。故选B。
43．句意：我住在我最好的朋友家，在悉尼西部的蓝山。A. staying"留宿，暂住"；B. celebrating"庆祝"；C. exercising"运动"；D. shopping"购物"。根据空后"at my best friend's place"和下文"I got out of bed"可知，作者住在朋友家。故选A。
44．句意：在我改变主意，我下了床。A. mind"意愿，意向"；B. clothes"衣服"；C. place"地点"；D. habit"习惯"。根据下文"I grabbed a jacket and headed outside"可知，作者趁自己还未改变主意，起了床。change one's mind固定短语，"改变主意"；故选A。
45．句意：我抓起一件夹克，向外面走去，在小屋的角落里停下来仰望天空。A. check out"结账离开"；B. get along"相处，进展"；C. take off"起飞，脱下，成功"；D. look up"抬头看"。根据下文"The Milky Way was blazing (闪耀) in a cloud-free sky"可知，作者在小屋的角落里抬头看天空的景象。故选D。
46．句意：银河在无云的天空中闪耀，几秒钟内一颗流星划过我的视野。A. walked"走"；B. sped"快速经过"；C. came"来"；D. stepped"踩"。结合常识和空前"a shooting star"可推知，流星是快速划过。故选B。
47．句意：然后我叫醒了我的朋友，向她保证这一切都是值得的。A. warned"警告"；B. persuaded"劝说"；C. promised"承诺"；D. requested"请求"。根据空前"I woke up my friend"说明朋友并不像作者那么热衷于这件事情；以及空后"it would be worth her while"可知，作者向朋友承诺这是值得做的事情，朋友才会起来看流星。故选C。
48．句意：她不像我那么热心。A. keen"热衷的"；B. tied"劳累的"；C. cold"寒冷的"；D. certain"确定的"。根据上文可知，作者需要向朋友作出承诺，她才起来看流星，说明朋友并不热衷于此。故选A。
49．句意：我喊道："那儿!"。A. apologized"道歉"；B. shouted"叫喊"；C. scolded"责备"；D. praised"表扬"。根据空后"There!"可知，作者看到了流星，非常激动，大声叫喊。故选B。
50．句意："在那边!"我说，指了指，好像能帮上忙似的。A. crying"哭，大叫"；B. shaking"颤抖"；C. pointing"指"；D. running"跑"。根据空前"Over there!"可推知，作者给朋友指出流星的方向。故选C。
51．句意："还有一个!"她开始兴奋起来。A. hesitating"犹豫"；B. attempting"试图"；C. longing"渴望"；D. starting"开始"。根据上文可知，朋友对看流星并不是很热心。结合空后"to get excited"可推知，在真正看到流星后她开始激动起来。故选D。
52．句意：现在，回报来自四面八方。A. fields"田野"；B. corners"角落"；C. cottages"木屋"；D. directions"方向"。结合常识和下文"We observed some ten more stars"可推知，天空的流星来自各个方向。故选D。
53．句意：在几分钟内，我们又观察了十多颗恒星，其中大多数在我们中的一个引起另一个的注意之前就消失了。A. disappearing"消失"；B. burning"燃烧"；C. falling"降落"；D. freezing"结冰，静止"。结合常识和空前"some ten more stars within minutes"可知，很多流星在很短的时间出现，所以在在我们中的一个引起另一个的注意之前就消失了。故选A。
54．句意：一个半小时后，我和朋友看到了几十颗流星，觉得很冷，觉得已经看够了。A. predicted"预测"；B. figured"认为"；C. doubted"怀疑"；D. suggested"建议"。根据空前"my friend and I were cold"和空后"we had seen enough"可推知，作者和朋友认为已经看够了。故选B。
55．句意：我们很惊叹，这感觉就像给我们的私人表演，我们紧紧地抱着胳膊，朝小屋走去。A. Disappointed"失望的"；B. Shocked"震惊的"；C. Amazed"惊叹的"；D. Scared"害怕的"。根据空后"our own private show"可推知，作者将其视为专门给自己的私人表演，感到赞叹不已。故选C。
【答案】56．Consequently；57．which/that；58．to；59．a；60．to dine；61．facing；62．guests；63．were arranged；64．were；65．it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国宴会或正式晚宴上的座位顺序礼仪。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，主谓一致，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：因此，在宴会或正式晚宴上应该遵守某些礼仪。用副词consequently表示因果关系，作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Consequently。
57．句意：因此，在宴会或正式晚宴上应该遵守某些礼仪。 should be observed at banquets or formal dinners 是限制性定语从句，先行词是certain manners，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
58．句意：中国人非常重视宴会或正式晚宴的座位顺序。attach great importance to 固定短语，"高度重视"，故填to。
59．句意：过去，中国人经常围坐在一张被称作八仙桌的桌子上吃饭。泛指"一张八仙桌"，so-called以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．句意：过去，中国人经常围坐在一张被称作八仙桌的桌子上吃饭。dine用不定式作目的状语。故填to dine。
61．句意：面对门的两个座位是最重要的。本句已有系动词were且无连词，动词face用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The two seats与动词face是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填facing。
62．句意：在这两个座位的对面坐着两位特别邀请的客人，他们应该帮助招待主要受邀者。由数词two可知，用可数名词guest的复数形式。故填guests。
63．句意：他人根据年龄被安排坐在桌子的另一边。根据上下文用一般过去时，主语The other people和谓语动词arrange是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were arranged。
64．句意：靠近主人和最尊贵的客人的两个座位被认为比其他两个座位更重要。be considered+adj. "被认为是....."，根据上下文用一般过去时，主语The two seats复数，系动词be复数形式。故填were。
65．句意：如今，大多数中国人仍然认为在餐桌上安排座位是一项重要习俗。不定式短语to arrange seats at table是真正的宾语，此处用it作形式宾语。故填it。
66．【答案】One Possible Version：
Dear Tom,
You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals. With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our class.
A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00 pm to 10:00 pm on January 3, 2023.
We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给在你校学习的留学生Tom写一封邮件。写作背景：你班将组织一次迎新春活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）写作目的；2）活动安排；3）期待他的到来。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals.运用了宾语从句； With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our class.运用了with的复合结构；A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. 运用了非限制性定语从句；To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. 运用了主谓一致，宾语从句；And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. 运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】One Possible Version:
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went to the river, and walked up and down, in hope of seeing the boat. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. Unwilling to leave without learning something of him，he went to the hut. He put his head in at the window, which was open. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner.
Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused. After learning that the father had been looking for him for a long while, Charles feared his father might not be pleased, but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted. The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了小男孩Charles平时在爸爸的教导下读书写字，但是还有一些自己的空余时间。Charles偶然遇到渔民之子Joe，看到他条件艰苦仍想学习，所以决定利用自己的空余时间，教Joe读书写字。有一天有人告诉Charles的爸爸Charles可能去河里玩了，会有危险，于是他爸爸前去寻找，最终发现了两个小男孩之间的约定的故事。续写线索：背景介绍——相遇相知——约定帮助——父亲担心——发现秘密——父亲满意——继续帮助。段落续写：1. 第一段段首句给出父亲去寻找他的儿子，可知接下来要续写父亲去哪里如何寻找孩子，是否找到，最后应该是找到了渔民的家里。2. 第二段段首句给出Charles注意到了父亲并且觉得有点困惑，可知接下来是解释Charles的心情，续写父亲的反应，和故事的结尾，要呼应文章标题A Young Teacher。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. 运用了宾语从句； He put his head in at the window, which was open. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner.运用了对比并列句，限制性定语从句；After learning that the father had been looking for him for a long while, Charles feared his father might not be pleased, but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted.运用了动名词作宾语，宾语从句，转折并列句； Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. 运用了时间状语从句；He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.运用了独立主格结构。
1 / 1安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）What is the man looking for
A．The physics book. B．The geography book. C．The history book.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where's my geography book, Mum
W: Didn't you have it this morning
M: No. I had physics and history. Oh, it's under my pillow.
【分析】问题：男士在找什么？根据"Where's my geography book, Mum "妈妈，我的地理书在哪里？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）What does the man think of the lecture
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Strange.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm so excited. The lecture was excellent, right
M: Well, the topic was attractive. But there were some technical terms that I had never heard of before, so I couldn't follow it sometimes.
【分析】问题：男士对讲座有什么看法？根据" But there were some technical terms that I had never heard of before, so I couldn't follow it sometimes."但有些专业术语我以前从未听说过，所以我有时无法理解。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）What color smartphone does the man want
A．Golden. B．Light blue. C．Black.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You should look at the new smartphone over there. It comes in four colors: light blue, silver white, black, and golden.
M: Golden is popular among young people, but I would prefer a black one, because this kind of color is really cool.
【分析】问题：这位男士想要什么颜色的智能手机？根据"but I would prefer a black one"但是我想要一个黑色的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）What will Tina do tomorrow
A．Go to a party. B．Rest at home. C．Do some shopping.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tina, are you going to the party tomorrow
W: Well, I planned to go shopping and then have a rest at home. But Jim persuaded me to go. He succeeded, anyway.
M: I'm sure you'll have a good time.
【分析】问题：蒂娜明天要做什么？根据"Tina, are you going to the party tomorrow "蒂娜，你明天去参加聚会吗？；以及"Well, I planned to go shopping and then have a rest at home. But Jim persuaded me to go. He succeeded, anyway."嗯，我打算去购物，然后在家休息。但吉姆说服了我去。无论如何，他成功了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）Why did the woman apologize
A．She forgot the man's order.
B．She dialed the wrong number.
C．She mistook the delivery address.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! Is that Mr. Johnson I want a bouquet of roses. Can you have it delivered to my place
M: I'm afraid you've called the wrong number. This is 283-2938.
W: Oh, sorry. I mistook the order of the last two figures.
【分析】问题：女士为什么道歉？根据" I'm afraid you've called the wrong number. "恐怕你打错电话了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What is probably the woman
A．A doctor. B．A manager. C．A receptionist.
7．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the hospital. B．On the phone. C．In the hotel.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, Dr Anderson's office.
M: Hello, this is John speaking. And I was hoping I could come to see the doctor today.
W: Are you a patient of Doctor Anderson
M: No. (7) I'm just in this town at a meeting lately and the hotel manager suggested that I call you.
W: OK. The doctor will be working until 6:00. So you should come before then.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据对话内容可推知，女士可能是接待员，故选C。
7．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“ I'm just in this town at a meeting lately and the hotel manager suggested that I call you.”我最近在这个镇上开会，酒店经理建议我打电话给你。故选B。
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
9．What is Anna going to do this afternoon
A．Watch TV. B．Go bike riding. C．Clean the room.
10．How will the speakers' mother come back home
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By taxi.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Anna. What's up
W: Nothing special. (8) It is reported that the rain won't stop until noon, and it will be sunny then. But there will be strong wind late in the afternoon.
M: That's terrible. We can't go bike riding or see a film.
W: Right. I think we'd better watch TV this afternoon.
M: Sounds like a good idea. (9) But I'm going to clean up my room. Mum will be pleased about it.
W: You just gave me an idea. (9) I think I'll do the same.
M: OK. Oh, when will she be back
W: I have no idea. She took a taxi to the company this morning and (10) she will get her car in the garage after work.
M: I see.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：现在天气怎么样？根据“ It is reported that the rain won't stop until noon”据报道，雨要到中午才会停，故选A。
9．问题： Anna 今天下午打算做什么？根据“But I'm going to clean up my room. ”但我要打扫我的房间。故选C。
10．问题：发言人的母亲将如何回家？根据“she will get her car in the garage after work.”她下班后会把车放在车库里。故选B。
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
11．What does Alan like doing
A．Swimming in the sea.
B．Hiking in the mountains.
C．Sunbathing on the beach.
12．Where does Lily's aunt live
A．In Italy. B．In France. C．In Britain.
13．What does Alan say about touring in groups
A．It's acceptable. B．It's impressive. C．It's disappointing.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Alan! Where do you like to go on holiday
M: I usually go to the beaches in Italy. I once went to France a few years ago. I liked that country. (11) However, I still prefer the beaches because I like swimming in the sea. What about you, Lily
W: (12) I sometimes go to the mountains in the north of Wales. My aunt lives there. And I go hiking in summer and in winter I go skiing there.
M: (12) Oh, I've been there before. It is a wonderful place in the southwest of Britain. By the way, do you like touring with a group of people
W: No. I once went on a tour with some tourists. I didn't enjoy it because sometimes I couldn't do what I wanted.
M: I agree with you in some ways. (13)But I think if there is an experienced traveler in the group, you can save a lot of trouble.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：艾伦喜欢做什么？根据“However, I still prefer the beaches because I like swimming in the sea.”然而，我还是喜欢海滩，因为我喜欢在海里游泳，故选A。
12．问题： Lily 的阿姨住在哪里？根据“I sometimes go to the mountains in the north of Wales. My aunt lives there.”我有时去威尔士北部的山区。我阿姨住在那里；以及“Oh, I've been there before. It is a wonderful place in the southwest of Britain.” 哦，我以前去过那里。这是英国西南部的一个好地方。故选C。
13．问题： Alan 对团体旅行有什么看法？根据“But I think if there is an experienced traveler in the group, you can save a lot of trouble.”但我认为，如果团队中有一位经验丰富的旅行者，你可以省去很多麻烦。故选A。
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Doing a survey.
B．Hosting a program.
C．Holding a press conference.
15．Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel
A．To earn money.
B．To practice her Chinese.
C．To make it known to foreigners.
16．When did Anna Holmwood start translating the novel probably
A．In 2018. B．In 2015. C．In 2013.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Anna Holmwood! (14) Welcome to our show!
W: Hello! It's a pleasure to be here.
M: Could you please introduce yourself to us first
W: Sure. I'm a history major at the University of Oxford now. I began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip where I developed a strong interest in China.
M: Do you find it difficult to learn it
W: Yes. To be honest, I'm not as smart as others, but I'm hard-working and patient.
M: I think that's very important. (15) May I ask why you decided to translate Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes
W: (15) After reading it, I was deeply impressed and I hoped to bring it to foreign readers, so I managed to translate it.
M: (16) How long did it take to complete it
W: (16) About five years. The translated book was published in 2018. It was reprinted seven times within several months in the UK.
M: You're great.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：男士在干什么？根据“Welcome to our show!”欢迎收看我们的节目！故选B。
15．问题：安娜·霍姆伍德为什么要翻译这部小说？根据“May I ask why you decided to translate Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes ”我可以问问你为什么决定翻译金庸的小说《神雕侠侣》吗？；以及“After reading it, I was deeply impressed and I hoped to bring it to foreign readers, so I managed to translate it.”看完后，我印象深刻，我希望把它带给外国读者，所以我设法翻译了它。故选C。
16．问题：安娜·霍姆伍德大概什么时候开始翻译这部小说的？根据“About five years. The translated book was published in 2018. ”大约五年。翻译后的书于2018年出版。可推知2013年安娜·霍姆伍德开始翻译这部小说，故选C。
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．The changes of talk shows.
B．The ways of enjoying our lives.
C．The future of entertainment industry.
18．What do most talk shows usually rely on to make their shows lively
A．Having a live audience.
B．Doing video-chat interviews.
C．Inviting their family members.
19．What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video
A．He makes a pizza at home.
B．He chats with a pop star.
C．He plays with his kids.
20．How does the speaker feel about these hosts
A．Encouraged. B．Disappointed. C．Sympathetic.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: The COVID-19 has influenced not only our own lives, but the lives of those who live to entertain us. One of the changes I have seen personally has been in TV talk shows.
(18) Most talk show hosts depend on having a live audience to make their shows lively. Audience laugh when they tell jokes, cheer for their guests, or take part in games. But with social distancing, talk show hosts have to stay at home just like the rest of us. This, however, has made their shows interesting in a new way.
As a big fan of talk shows, the hosts like Jimmy Fallon, Conan O'Brien and Stephen Colbert are all my heroes. Without guests to interview and audiences to interact with, they've had to put new twists on their shows. Some of them have been doing video-chat interviews with pop stars. Other hosts choose to bring their families or other people on board for their shows. (19) The host, Jimmy Kimmel, for example, has made videos in which he plays with his children at home. He even surprised a food delivery driver with a homemade pizza to thank him for his work.
It is kind of heart-warming to see that even famous people have to struggle with the same problems we have while they're stuck at home. But these hosts still do their best to bring us laughter. (20) They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人主要讲什么？根据“One of the changes I have seen personally has been in TV talk shows.”我个人看到的变化之一是电视脱口秀节目。故选A。
18．问题：大多数脱口秀节目通常依靠什么来使节目生动？根据“Most talk show hosts depend on having a live audience to make their shows lively. ”大多数脱口秀主持人都依靠现场观众来让他们的节目生动起来。故选A。
19．问题：Jimmy Kimmel在视频中做了什么？根据“The host, Jimmy Kimmel, for example, has made videos in which he plays with his children at home.”例如，主持人Jimmy Kimmel制作了视频，在视频中他与孩子在家玩耍。故选C。
20．问题：发言人对这些主持人有何感想？根据“They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.”在我被沉迷其中的那段时间里，他们确实让我感到振奋。股选A。
三、阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The
New York Times Best Fiction Books of the Year are listed below. The star rating
and number of reviews are from Amazon, com. In parentheses after the star
rating and number of reviews are the number of pages in the book. Click the buy
from Amazon, com link to be taken to the Amazon, com website where you can
purchase the book from the online bookseller. (The former price is for a
paperback version while the latter price is for a hardback version.)
The Love Songs of W. E.
B. Du Bois by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers
★★★★★ 4310 reviews (816p)
The
2020 NAACP Image Award-winning poet makes her fiction debut with this National
Book Award-longlisted, magisterial epic—an intimate yet sweeping novel with all
the force of Homegoing.
Price: US$13.99 US$18.40
When We Cease to
Understand the World by Benjamin Labatut
★★★★★ 2587 reviews (192p)
When We Cease to
Understand the World is a book about the complicated
links between scientific and mathematical discovery, madness, and destruction.
Price: US$15.99 US$54.37
No One Is Talking
About This by Patricia Lockwood
★★★★ 3037 reviews (224p)
Fragmentary
and sincere, No One Is Talking About
This is at once a love letter to the endless scroll and a profound, modern
meditation on love, language, and human connection from a singular voice in
American literature.
Price: US$11.94 US$12.68
Leave the World Behind
by Rumaan Alam
★★★★ 0244 reviews (256p)
Leave the World Behind
explores how our closest bonds are reshaped—and unexpected new ones are
forged—in moments of crisis.
Price： US$12.56 US$19.74
21．Which book gains the most popularity
A．The Love Songs of W. E.
B．Du Bois
C．When We Cease to Understand the World
D．No One Is Talking About This
22．If we want to buy a paperback version of When We Cease to Understand the World and a hardback version of No One Is Talking About This, how much should we pay
A．US$28.79 B．US$32.3 C．US$28.67 D．US$66.31
23．What's the purpose of this text
A．To persuade people to buy these books.
B．To present the popularity of these books.
C．To emphasize the importance of reading books.
D．To introduce readers' reviews about these books.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了4本在亚马逊网站上高票当选的小说的一些信息，供消费者参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据每本书的reviewer部分的人数可知， The Love Songs of W. E. B. Du Bois 人数最多，最受欢迎。故选A。
22．考查数字计算。根据 When We Cease to Understand the World by Benjamin Labatut 部分中的“Price: US$15.99 US$54.37”平装版 US$15.99；以及 No One Is Talking About This by Patricia Lockwood 部分中的“Price: US$11.94 US$12.68”，精装版US$12.68，合计$15.99+$12.68=$28.67，故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段“The New York Times Best Fiction Books of the Year are listed below. The star rating and number of reviews are from Amazon, com. In parentheses after the star rating and number of reviews are the number of pages in the book. Click the buy from Amazon, com link to be taken to the Amazon, com website where you can purchase the book from the online bookseller. (The former price is for a paperback version while the latter price is for a hardback version.)”《纽约时报》年度最佳小说书如下。星级和评论数量来自亚马逊网站。星级和评论数后的括号中是书中的页数。点击“从亚马逊购买”链接，即可进入亚马逊网站，在那里您可以从在线书商处购买这本书。（前者的价格是平装版，而后者的价格是精装版。）可知，本文是亚马逊的卖书广告，故选A。
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dad
loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He taught me a
lot, and I was pretty good until the accident. We were on the highway. Our
little car spun off the road. Then everything was suddenly dark. The next thing
I remembered was being told I wasn't going to be walking again.
Mom
and I learned to live with it Dad took it hard "Sometimes I think he
blames himself," Mom said.
One
day Mr. Evans, an elder in our neighborhood, asked me if I wanted to join a
wheelchair basketball team he was starting. When I told Mom, she was all for
it, but Dad just looked at me and mumbled (嘟哝) something.
I didn't know what to make of Dad's reaction, but I knew I wanted to play.
I
began my first practice on a Friday afternoon. What surprised me most was that
I found Dad sitting in the stands and watching us go through our drills. We
finished our regular practice, and Mr. Evans motioned for my father to come
down to the court.
"Jim, I happen to know that you played
pro ball," Mr. Evans said. "I think you can show the kids some
fundamentals." Dad agreed he would like to give it a try.
We
practiced the whole summer. Dad came every day. "I thought you were
terrible at first," he said one afternoon. "But I think you can play
with Madison (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now."
Dad
only comes to practice once in a while now, but he comes to the games when
they're on the weekend. I didn't want to push him though I liked him coming to
practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now.
24．How did the boy lose the ability to walk
A．He got injured in a basketball game.
B．He had a violent quarrel with his dad.
C．He was hurt by a wheelchair of the neighbour.
D．He experienced a serious accident on the highway.
25．What did Mr. Evans ask Jim to do
A．Lift his son's spirits. B．Help the team get better.
C．Pick up his old hobbies. D．Act as a judge for the team.
26．What can be used to best describe the boy
A．Talented and positive. B．Responsible and brave.
C．Independent and selfless. D．Courageous and polite.
27．What is the best title for this text
A．Experience Is Better Gained Through Practice
B．Parents Learn A Lot From Educating Their Children
C．Children Cannot Succeed Without the Support of Their Family
D．Difficulties in Life Cannot Block the Path to Achieving Dreams
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者儿时经历了一次车祸后失去行走能力，后来参加了残疾人篮球队并获得巨大进步，实现了打篮球的梦想的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He taught me a lot, and I was pretty good until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car spun off the road. Then everything was suddenly dark. The next thing I remembered was being told I wasn't going to be walking again.”爸爸喜欢篮球，希望有一天我能打篮球。他教了我很多东西，在事故发生之前我一直很好。我们在高速公路上。我们的小车在路上打滑了。然后一切都突然变黑了。我记得的下一件事是被告知我不会再走路了。可知，作者小时候在公路上经历了一次事故，自那以后就被告知不能走路，故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段“‘Jim, I happen to know that you played pro ball,’Mr. Evans said. ‘I think you can show the kids some fundamentals.’Dad agreed he would like to give it a try.”“吉姆，我碰巧知道你打职业篮球，”埃文斯先生说。“我想你可以向孩子们展示一些基本知识。”爸爸同意他想试一试。可知，Mr. Evans了解到作者的父亲之前打过职业篮球，想请他教球队的孩子们一些打球的基本要领，也就是说Mr. Evans想请作者的父亲帮忙提升球队的水平。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。通过全文可知，作者打篮球非常有天赋，并且在遭遇车祸后能积极面对生活中的困境，不断挑战自己，故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者遭遇车祸身体残疾后勇敢加人轮椅篮球队的故事。“生活中的困境不能成为人们逐梦之路上的拦路虎”最能体现本文的主旨，适合做文章标题，故选D。
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The
climate change may lead humans to shrink in size. Steve Brusatte, a researcher
at the University of Edinburgh, believed that the way that other mammals (哺乳动物) have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer
an insight into humans' future. He compared the possible difficult situation of
people to that of early horses. Those horses became smaller in body size as temperatures
rose around 55 million years ago.
In
his book, Brusatte mentions that animals in warmer parts of the world today are
often smaller than those in colder areas. "Becoming smaller was a common
way that mammals deal with climate change." Brusatte told The Guardian, "That's not to say
every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival
trick of mammals when temperatures rise very quickly."
In
a recent study, researchers studying human remains over the past million years
have also suggested that temperature is a main predictor of body size change,
while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern
Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming
smaller.
However,
not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Adrian
Lister, an expert from the Natural History Museum in London, said, "The
relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak. I prefer to
believe that the strong connections between temperature and mammal body size
may often depend on the availability of food and resources."
Lister
has also expressed doubts about the idea that humans will shrink as the climate
heats. "We are not really controlled by natural selection," he said.
"We wear clothes. We have got heating. We have got air conditioning if it
is too hot."
28．What is Steve Brusatte's belief expressed in his book
A．Humans are responsible for climate change.
B．Humans and horses share similar qualities.
C．Animals are wiser than humans when responding to climate change.
D．Mammals may become smaller when experiencing warmer climate.
29．Which of the following might Steve agree with
A．Smaller-sized animals in warmer winters in northern Europe.
B．Smaller-sized animals in periods when it is hard to get food.
C．Bigger-sized animals in colder winters in areas of Scandinavia.
D．Bigger-sized animals in periods when it is hard to find shelter.
30．What can we infer from Adrian Lister's words
A．Natural selection doesn't have an effect on human beings.
B．Use of air conditioning contributes to humans becoming smaller.
C．Humans take measures to reduce the control of hot temperature.
D．Study about recent human remains differs from that in the distant past.
31．In which part of a newspaper can you probably find the text
A．History. B．Science. C．Education. D．Lifestyles.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家Steve认为人类体型可能会因为气温升高而缩小，并提供了很多科学依据。但也有科学家不赞同，认为食物和资源才是影响动物体型的主要因素。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段可知Steve在书中说道，证据表明气温高会导致哺乳动物体型缩小，故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller. ”而研究马鹿的科学家则表示，北欧和斯堪的纳维亚半岛的冬季变暖可能会导致这些动物的体型变小。可知，在北欧和斯堪的纳维亚地区的暖冬，动物的体型偏小，这符合前文Steve的观点，故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后两段可知，科学家Lister不赞同气温升高会导致人类体型缩小，一方面因为体型和食物资源的获得有关，另一方面，就算高温有影响，人类会采取措施应对高温，所以会减少其影响。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了一种观点，即随着全球气温升高，人类的体型很可能会随之变小。当然，也有人对此观点持怀疑态度。可推知，本文可能出自科学栏目，故选B。
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For
years, the Colorado State Fair has held its fine art competition under little
media coverage. But when its judges picked an artificial intelligence-generated
work "Thé tre
D'opéra Spatial" as a winner in
August, 2022, this event immediately received different comments.
"Thé tre D'opéra Spatial" is an example of AI-generated
content (AIGC), created with a text-to-art generator (生成) program. Several other AI-driven art-generating programs have also
appeared in 2022, and the variety reflects a wide range of artistic styles.
Stable Diffusion, for instance, is focused on western-style artwork, while
Baidu's ERNIE-ViLG produces images influenced by Chinese art. Meanwhile, AIGC can
also include articles, videos, and various other media offerings such as voice
synthesis (合成), which can be applied in voice
navigation (导航) for digital maps.
As
AIGC becomes increasingly common, it could make content creation more efficient
by getting rid of repetitive tasks for creators. For instance, filmmakers have
long had to pay money for countless hours of video editing. AIGC may soon make
that unnecessary.
Besides
increasing efficiency, AIGC could also increase business growth in content
creation and demand for personalized digital content. Insight SLICE forecasts
that the global digital creation market will on average grow 12% annually
between 2020 and 2030. AI has the potential to meet this massive demand at a
tenth of the cost.
AIGC
can also serve as an educational tool by helping children develop their
creativity. StoryDrawer, for instance, is an AI-driven program designed to
improve children's creative thinking. When a child describes an imaginary
picture to the system, it then generates an image while providing prompts
to inspire the child to expand on the image.
As
with every new technology, it's anybody's guess how AIGC will develop. But just
as past technologies have helped expand art, AIGC is set to put the power of
creativity into the hands of more people.
32．Why does the author mention the Colorado State Fair
A．To advertise the art competition event.
B．To introduce the artificial intelligence painting.
C．To help present the concept of AIG
D．
33．Which is an advantage of AIGC
A．Doing all the work of traditional filmmakers.
B．Enriching the variety of art styles.
C．Increasing the demand for digital content.
D．Helping develop children's creativity.
34．What does the underlined word "prompts" mean in paragraph 5
A．clues B．methods C．images D．platforms
35．What is the author's attitude toward the future of AIGC
A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Critical. D．Cautious.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI技术自动生成内容（AIGC）这一概念，以及它的几大优势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段“For years, the Colorado State Fair has held its fine art competition under little media coverage. But when its judges picked an artificial intelligence-generated work "Thé tre D'opéra Spatial" as a winner in August, 2022, this event immediately received different comments.”多年来，科罗拉多州博览会一直在很少有媒体报道的情况下举办美术比赛。但当评委在2022年8月选出一部人工智能生成的作品“Thé515; tre D‘opéra Spatial”作为获奖作品时，这一事件立即收到了不同的评论。借用Colorado State Fair上一件AIGC作品获奖引起大家的争议这一事件，导入到文本的话题AIGC，故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三至第五段可知，AIGC的三大优势为：提高创作效率；更好满足市场需求；助力教育发展儿童的创新力，故选D。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“When a child describes an imaginary picture to the system, it then generates an image while providing prompts to inspire the child to expand on the image.”当孩子向系统描述一幅想象中的图片时，它会生成一幅图像，同时提供提示以激励孩子在图像上展开。可知，当儿童对着该软件描述想象中的图片时，软件可以自动绘图，并且提供一些提示来启发孩子在自己的图片上进行拓展。可推知 prompts 是“提示”之意，故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据“As with every new technology, it's anybody's guess how AIGC will develop. But just as past technologies have helped expand art, AIGC is set to put the power of creativity into the hands of more people.”可知，正如历史上其他的刚开始受到争议、后来都帮助了艺术发展的技术一样，AIGC也会赋予更多人以艺术创作的机会，故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don't Get Lost in the Term of Eco-tourism
Given that tourism produces harmful emissions, the term "green travel" can seem contradictory. Green travel will not solve the climate crisis, but knowing what to look for can allow you to make choices that do less harm and more good if you do choose to travel. 　36． 　
Don't get hung up on the terms.
The key to better understanding and identifying sustainable travel options is recognizing that it's actually actions—not words—that matter. Definitions can vary from person to person. 　37． 　
Ask questions.
Before you book a tour or hotel, prepare questions. For example: Do they support the local economy Are they ensuring the preservation of the natural environment 　38． 　 However, if you can't find answers on the website, contact the property or tour operator directly.
　39． 　
You don't have to plan a responsible travel and the ever-changing term alone. Contact organizations that provide training, accreditation and transparent standards. You can also join responsible travel communities on social media, where you can ask questions, share resources and learn alongside other travelers who share your values.
Start now.
You can't do everything at once right away. Decide what you can do. Maybe it's contributing to a conservation or community project. 　40． 　 Anyway, when you know better, do better.
A. Lean on and learn from others. B. Find an operator who shares your personal values. C. But it's the truth behind the term that really matters. D. Ask what the local government can provide you with. E. Search for the answers such as data and policies on a company's website. F. Here are some expert tips on how to understand the vocabulary of green travel. G. Maybe it's immersing yourself in one destination rather than rushing around to see three.
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．E；39．A；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种理解和实践真正的生态旅游的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Given that tourism produces harmful emissions, the term "green travel" can seem contradictory. Green travel will not solve the climate crisis, but knowing what to look for can allow you to make choices that do less harm and more good if you do choose to travel."鉴于旅游业会产生有害气体，"绿色出行"一词似乎有些矛盾。绿色出行并不能解决气候危机，但如果你真的选择出行，知道要寻找什么可以让你做出伤害更少、好处更多的选择。 可知，本句为过渡句，起承上启下的作用，根据标题和后文的小标题可知，本文主要介绍了几种理解和实践真正的生态旅游的建议。 F. Here are some expert tips on how to understand the vocabulary of green travel. "这里有一些关于如何理解绿色出行词汇的专家建议"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"The key to better understanding and identifying sustainable travel options is recognizing that it's actually actions—not words—that matter. Definitions can vary from person to person."更好地理解和确定可持续旅游选择的关键是要认识到，重要的是行动，而不是语言。定义因人而异。可知，本句承接上一句，每个人对这个术语的定义都不一样，因此定义不重要，定义之后隐藏的真相才重要。 C. But it's the truth behind the term that really matters. "但真正重要的是这个词背后的真相"符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空后"However, if you can't find answers on the website, contact the property or tour operator directly."但是，如果你在网站上找不到答案，可以直接联系酒店或旅行社。可知，本句列举实例，可以在公司网站上找一些相关材料，并联系下文，如果找不到需要及时联系。E. Search for the answers such as data and policies on a company's website."在公司网站上搜索数据和政策等答案"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空后"You don't have to plan a responsible travel and the ever-changing term alone. Contact organizations that provide training, accreditation and transparent standards. You can also join responsible travel communities on social media, where you can ask questions, share resources and learn alongside other travelers who share your values."你不必独自计划一次负责任的旅行和不断变化的术语。联系那些提供培训、认证和透明标准的组织。你也可以在社交媒体上加入负责任的旅游社区，在那里你可以提出问题，分享资源，并与其他与你有相同价值观的旅行者一起学习。可知，本段内容是要学会向他人求助和学习。 A. Lean on and learn from others. "依靠别人，向别人学习"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"You can't do everything at once right away. Decide what you can do. Maybe it's contributing to a conservation or community project."你不能马上做所有的事情。决定你能做什么。也许是对环境保护或社区项目的贡献；以及空后"Anyway, when you know better, do better."无论如何，当你知道得更多，就做得更好。结合上下文可知，本句是个人可以做的一些事情。 G. Maybe it's immersing yourself in one destination rather than rushing around to see three. "也许是让自己沉浸在一个目的地，而不是匆匆忙忙地去看三个地方"符合语境，故选G。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
get up in the dark hours of the morning for three reasons only: to attend ANZAC
Day service, to 41． a cheap flight, or to witness an
astronomical (天文的) event. It was the last
of the three that pushed me to set my 42． for 3 am on Sunday May 8
this year.
I
was 43． at my best friend's place in the Blue
Mountains, west of Sydney. That morning it was so cold. I got out of bed before
I had time to change my 44． . I grabbed a jacket and headed outside,
pausing at the corner of the cottage to 45． . The Milky Way was
blazing (闪耀) in a cloud-free sky and
within seconds a shooting star 46． across my field of view.
Then I woke up my friend and 47． her it would be worth her while. She had
not been as 48． as me. Only one minute later I saw the
next shooting star. I 49． , "There!" "Where "
"Over there!" I said, 50． as though it could help.
"There's another!" She was 51． to get excited. The
rewards were coming from all 52． now. We observed some ten more stars
within minutes, most 53． before one of us could draw the other's
attention.
An
hour and a half—and several dozens of
shooting stars—later, my friend and I were cold and 54． we
had seen enough. 55． at what had felt like our own private
show, we held our arms tightly and headed back to the cottage.
41．A．order B．pilot C．catch D．cancel
42．A．rules B．alarm C．standards D．destination
43．A．staying B．celebrating C．exercising D．shopping
44．A．mind B．clothes C．place D．habit
45．A．check out B．get
along C．take off D．look up
46．A．walked B．sped C．came D．stepped
47．A．warned B．persuaded C．promised D．requested
48．A．keen B．tired C．cold D．certain
49．A．apologized B．shouted C．scolded D．praised
50．A．crying B．shaking C．pointing D．running
51．A．hesitating B．attempting C．longing D．starting
52．A．fields B．corners C．cottages D．directions
53．A．disappearing B．burning C．falling D．freezing
54．A．predicted B．figured C．doubted D．suggested
55．A．Disappointed B．Shocked C．Amazed D．Scared
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．D；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友半夜起来观看流星的奇特体验的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我在漆黑的早晨起床只有三个原因：参加澳新军团日的活动，赶上便宜的航班或者见证天文事件。A. order"预定"；B. pilot"驾驶"；C. catch"赶(公共汽车、火车等)"；D. cancel"取消"。根据空后"a cheap flight"可推知，赶便宜的航班是作者早起的原因之一。故选C。
42．句意：今年5月8日(周日)，是这三个原因中的最后一个让我把闹钟定在凌晨3点。A. rules"规则"；B. alarm"闹钟"；C. standards"标准"；D. destination"目的地"。根据空前"set"和空后"3 am on Sunday"可知，作者把闹钟设置在周日凌晨3点。故选B。
43．句意：我住在我最好的朋友家，在悉尼西部的蓝山。A. staying"留宿，暂住"；B. celebrating"庆祝"；C. exercising"运动"；D. shopping"购物"。根据空后"at my best friend's place"和下文"I got out of bed"可知，作者住在朋友家。故选A。
44．句意：在我改变主意，我下了床。A. mind"意愿，意向"；B. clothes"衣服"；C. place"地点"；D. habit"习惯"。根据下文"I grabbed a jacket and headed outside"可知，作者趁自己还未改变主意，起了床。change one's mind固定短语，"改变主意"；故选A。
45．句意：我抓起一件夹克，向外面走去，在小屋的角落里停下来仰望天空。A. check out"结账离开"；B. get along"相处，进展"；C. take off"起飞，脱下，成功"；D. look up"抬头看"。根据下文"The Milky Way was blazing (闪耀) in a cloud-free sky"可知，作者在小屋的角落里抬头看天空的景象。故选D。
46．句意：银河在无云的天空中闪耀，几秒钟内一颗流星划过我的视野。A. walked"走"；B. sped"快速经过"；C. came"来"；D. stepped"踩"。结合常识和空前"a shooting star"可推知，流星是快速划过。故选B。
47．句意：然后我叫醒了我的朋友，向她保证这一切都是值得的。A. warned"警告"；B. persuaded"劝说"；C. promised"承诺"；D. requested"请求"。根据空前"I woke up my friend"说明朋友并不像作者那么热衷于这件事情；以及空后"it would be worth her while"可知，作者向朋友承诺这是值得做的事情，朋友才会起来看流星。故选C。
48．句意：她不像我那么热心。A. keen"热衷的"；B. tied"劳累的"；C. cold"寒冷的"；D. certain"确定的"。根据上文可知，作者需要向朋友作出承诺，她才起来看流星，说明朋友并不热衷于此。故选A。
49．句意：我喊道："那儿!"。A. apologized"道歉"；B. shouted"叫喊"；C. scolded"责备"；D. praised"表扬"。根据空后"There!"可知，作者看到了流星，非常激动，大声叫喊。故选B。
50．句意："在那边!"我说，指了指，好像能帮上忙似的。A. crying"哭，大叫"；B. shaking"颤抖"；C. pointing"指"；D. running"跑"。根据空前"Over there!"可推知，作者给朋友指出流星的方向。故选C。
51．句意："还有一个!"她开始兴奋起来。A. hesitating"犹豫"；B. attempting"试图"；C. longing"渴望"；D. starting"开始"。根据上文可知，朋友对看流星并不是很热心。结合空后"to get excited"可推知，在真正看到流星后她开始激动起来。故选D。
52．句意：现在，回报来自四面八方。A. fields"田野"；B. corners"角落"；C. cottages"木屋"；D. directions"方向"。结合常识和下文"We observed some ten more stars"可推知，天空的流星来自各个方向。故选D。
53．句意：在几分钟内，我们又观察了十多颗恒星，其中大多数在我们中的一个引起另一个的注意之前就消失了。A. disappearing"消失"；B. burning"燃烧"；C. falling"降落"；D. freezing"结冰，静止"。结合常识和空前"some ten more stars within minutes"可知，很多流星在很短的时间出现，所以在在我们中的一个引起另一个的注意之前就消失了。故选A。
54．句意：一个半小时后，我和朋友看到了几十颗流星，觉得很冷，觉得已经看够了。A. predicted"预测"；B. figured"认为"；C. doubted"怀疑"；D. suggested"建议"。根据空前"my friend and I were cold"和空后"we had seen enough"可推知，作者和朋友认为已经看够了。故选B。
55．句意：我们很惊叹，这感觉就像给我们的私人表演，我们紧紧地抱着胳膊，朝小屋走去。A. Disappointed"失望的"；B. Shocked"震惊的"；C. Amazed"惊叹的"；D. Scared"害怕的"。根据空后"our own private show"可推知，作者将其视为专门给自己的私人表演，感到赞叹不已。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has long been known as the "land of ceremony and propriety" (文明礼仪之邦). 　56． 　 (consequent), there are certain manners 　57． 　 should be observed at banquets or formal dinners.
Chinese people attach great importance 　58． 　 the seating order at banquets or formal dinners. In the past, Chinese people often sat around 　59． 　 so-called eight-immortal table (八仙桌) 　60． 　 (dine). The two seats 　61． 　 (face) the door were the most important. The host sat on the right and the most honorable guest on the left. Opposite these two seats sat two specially invited 　62． 　 (guest) who were supposed to help entertain the main invitees. The other people 　63． 　 (arrange), according to their age, to sit on the other two sides of the table. The two seats closer to the host and most honorable guest 　64． 　 (be) considered more important than the other two seats.
Nowadays, most Chinese people still consider 　65． 　 an important custom to arrange seats at table.
【答案】56．Consequently；57．which/that；58．to；59．a；60．to dine；61．facing；62．guests；63．were arranged；64．were；65．it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国宴会或正式晚宴上的座位顺序礼仪。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，主谓一致，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：因此，在宴会或正式晚宴上应该遵守某些礼仪。用副词consequently表示因果关系，作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Consequently。
57．句意：因此，在宴会或正式晚宴上应该遵守某些礼仪。 should be observed at banquets or formal dinners 是限制性定语从句，先行词是certain manners，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
58．句意：中国人非常重视宴会或正式晚宴的座位顺序。attach great importance to 固定短语，"高度重视"，故填to。
59．句意：过去，中国人经常围坐在一张被称作八仙桌的桌子上吃饭。泛指"一张八仙桌"，so-called以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．句意：过去，中国人经常围坐在一张被称作八仙桌的桌子上吃饭。dine用不定式作目的状语。故填to dine。
61．句意：面对门的两个座位是最重要的。本句已有系动词were且无连词，动词face用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The two seats与动词face是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填facing。
62．句意：在这两个座位的对面坐着两位特别邀请的客人，他们应该帮助招待主要受邀者。由数词two可知，用可数名词guest的复数形式。故填guests。
63．句意：他人根据年龄被安排坐在桌子的另一边。根据上下文用一般过去时，主语The other people和谓语动词arrange是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were arranged。
64．句意：靠近主人和最尊贵的客人的两个座位被认为比其他两个座位更重要。be considered+adj. "被认为是....."，根据上下文用一般过去时，主语The two seats复数，系动词be复数形式。故填were。
65．句意：如今，大多数中国人仍然认为在餐桌上安排座位是一项重要习俗。不定式短语to arrange seats at table是真正的宾语，此处用it作形式宾语。故填it。
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）假定你是李华，你班将组织一次迎新春活动。请你用英文给在你校学习的留学生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1）写作目的；
2）活动安排；
3）期待他的到来。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One Possible Version：
Dear Tom,
You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals. With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our class.
A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00 pm to 10:00 pm on January 3, 2023.
We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给在你校学习的留学生Tom写一封邮件。写作背景：你班将组织一次迎新春活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）写作目的；2）活动安排；3）期待他的到来。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals.运用了宾语从句； With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our class.运用了with的复合结构；A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. 运用了非限制性定语从句；To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. 运用了主谓一致，宾语从句；And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. 运用了宾语从句。
67．（2023高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
Young Teacher
Charles
Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write.
Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse
himself for one hour as he pleased.
There
was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut (小屋) of
a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His wife kept her wheel (纺织机) going early and late. They both worked very hard. But they were
greatly troubled for fear their only son should never learn to read and to
write. They could not teach him themselves j and they were too poor to send him
to school.
Charles
visited the hut of this fisherman one day to inquire about his missing dog. He
found the little boy, whose name was Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was
making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing
pictures.
"No,
I am trying to write," said little Joe, "but I know only two words,
and I am trying to write them. If I could only learn to read and write I
should be the happiest boy in the world."
"Then
I will make you happy," said Charles. "I am only a little boy, but I
can teach you that. My father gives me an hour every day for myself. I can
spend it with you."
Both
Joe and his mother told him it was what they wished above all things.
So,
on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and
went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him
how to write.
Sometime
after, a neighbour called on Mr. Rose, and said, "I often see your son go
to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat." Mr. Rose
was much troubled. He had told Charles that he must never take risks on the
river, and he thought he could trust him.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son.
Then
Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused.
【答案】One Possible Version:
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went to the river, and walked up and down, in hope of seeing the boat. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. Unwilling to leave without learning something of him，he went to the hut. He put his head in at the window, which was open. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner.
Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused. After learning that the father had been looking for him for a long while, Charles feared his father might not be pleased, but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted. The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了小男孩Charles平时在爸爸的教导下读书写字，但是还有一些自己的空余时间。Charles偶然遇到渔民之子Joe，看到他条件艰苦仍想学习，所以决定利用自己的空余时间，教Joe读书写字。有一天有人告诉Charles的爸爸Charles可能去河里玩了，会有危险，于是他爸爸前去寻找，最终发现了两个小男孩之间的约定的故事。续写线索：背景介绍——相遇相知——约定帮助——父亲担心——发现秘密——父亲满意——继续帮助。段落续写：1. 第一段段首句给出父亲去寻找他的儿子，可知接下来要续写父亲去哪里如何寻找孩子，是否找到，最后应该是找到了渔民的家里。2. 第二段段首句给出Charles注意到了父亲并且觉得有点困惑，可知接下来是解释Charles的心情，续写父亲的反应，和故事的结尾，要呼应文章标题A Young Teacher。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. 运用了宾语从句； He put his head in at the window, which was open. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner.运用了对比并列句，限制性定语从句；After learning that the father had been looking for him for a long while, Charles feared his father might not be pleased, but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted.运用了动名词作宾语，宾语从句，转折并列句； Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. 运用了时间状语从句；He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.运用了独立主格结构。
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