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河北省衡水中学2022-2023学年高三1月调考英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As parents, most of us arekeen to encourage a love of reading in our children but sometimes it can behard to know how to do this. All four of these books contain loads of usefultips about how to get your kids into reading and stand out as my favoritebooks. The books should be widely available in libraries and bookshops. You canalso buy them online with free postage anywhere in the world through the BookDepository.
Rocket Your Child into Reading
Best known as an Australianchildren's author, Jackie French also struggled at school with reading andwriting and knows first-hand all about the impact these struggles have on a child'sself-esteem and attitude to school and learning. In this book, Jackie looks atthe different ways children learn. She has some wonderful ideas about howparents can help struggling readers.
Reading Magic
The book is beautifullywritten with lots of information about the importance of reading aloud tochildren. As well as being an author of the most beautiful picture books foryoung children, Mem Fox is also a teacher and literacy advocate so her adviceis backed up with lots of research. Reading Magic is quite a short book, fullof humor and very easy to read.
The Reading Bug
Before Paul Jennings startedwriting fulltime, he was a special-education teacher and then a speechpathologist(病理学家). Like MemFox, Paul believes parents are the best reading teachers in the world and thatparental involvement is key to a child learning to read and use language. Thisis another easy-to-read book which presents simple strategies to show how parentscan use books to enrich their children's lives.
The Read-Aloud Handbook
This book was originallypublished in 1979 and is still in print. It contains many ideas to encouragereading in children. Originally a journalist, Jim Trelease has some interestingthings to say about the US education system, with its emphasis on testingalmost to the exclusion of all else. Like Mem Fox, Jim is a passionate advocatefor children's literacy and the importance of reading to children.
1．Which book can better help children with reading difficulty
A．Reading Magic. B．The Reading Bug.
C．The Read-Aloud Handbook. D．Rocket Your Child into Reading.
2．Who is both a teacher and an author while creating works
A．Paul Jennings. B．Jim Trelease.
C．Mem Fox. D．Jackie French.
3．What do the four books have in common
A．They are all newly-printed books.
B．They are beautiful picture books.
C．They are offered to children for free.
D．They are books about raising readers.
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With more than 46,000 0f themin the UK, convenience stores used to be a feature on almost every residentialcorner-but the number of corner shops is in decline. The growth of corner shopswas prevented by the cruel march of the big four supermarkets' formats when Tescobought the T & S group of convenience stores. Even more significantly,corner shops are starting to change hands as their original owners retire. Socan the tradition be saved
Sure, there's always a wayout. Far from a struggling corner shop, Wigston Fields News & Deli isbecoming a lighthouse for food lovers across the region. Pratik, the shopkeeperof Wigston Fields News & Deli, was named as Local Food Hero by the regionalGreat Taste Club in their annual awards in 2020 and his customers value whatWigston Fields News & Deli offers.
"I feel proud tocontinue my parents' legacy," says Pratik. "I barely set foot in theshop until my mother passed away in 2012, but then it became important for meto continue the work she loved. I am proud to take the flag from her andcontinue to serve my community."
At present, he is well on hisway to achieving a commercial as well as community success. On the shop'spopular social media page, customers share orders for special menus of locallyproduced food and enjoy the wonder about Pratik's samosa (萨莫萨三角饺) consumption, These samosas are held to bethe best in the city, so the tiny shop sells nearly 900 samosas a week, up fromjust 50 a week 3 years ago.
"I hope our success willinspire others and show that shop-keeping is a rewarding choice, not a dead-endjob," Pratik says. "We work hard, and our customers have become likefamily to us, so I can't imagine enjoying any other job quite as much."
This is one of independentcorner shops whose fortunes are on the rise. Surely, we'll see more in thefuture.
4．What does paragraph l mainly tell us about corner shops
A．Their major formats. B．Challenges they face.
C．Their complex features. D．Competitors they meet.
5．What made Pratik begin to follow in his mother's footsteps
A．His mother's death.
B．His parents' retirement.
C．His desire to serve the community.
D．His intention to continue family legacy.
6．Why was Pratik's samosa consumption mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To show the consumers' support.
B．To prove Pratik's commercial success.
C．To promote Pratik's successful pattern.
D．To introduce special dishes in the shop.
7．What is the author's attitude towards corner shops
A．Doubtful. B．Concerned. C．Conservative. D．Optimistic.
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recovering strength andmovement after an injury often involves physical therapy(治疗). Physical therapists help patients with brainor bone injuries regain control of their muscles. Exercising muscles plays animportant part in the restoration process. Therapists use balls and boards toimprove balance, stretchy bands to increase strength and other exercises.
But a Polish technologycompany Egzotech has developed a robot called Luna, to make those exercisesinteractive. Luna can help therapists choose the best exercises for their patients.The robot also provides therapists with information about their patients'progress.
Luna uses electromyography,or EMG, to identify electrical currents as patients bendtheir arms or legs.Michal Mikulski is the chief executive officer of Egzotech. He saysdetectingmuscle tension not immediately visible to the human eye can help therapistsdesignbetter exercises.
"We reach a certainstage of disease development when the muscle tension is not even visible. Butthese signals can still be seen on our machines. Luna is still able to detectthem. And based on that, when the brain sends a signal to the muscle to flex(紧绷), even though we don't see it, Luna is stillable to detect it. It detects these signals and causes the movement of the limb(肢), as if it were performed naturally."
Luna can also make therapyfun for children who often get bored with repeated movements. Luna permits themto play games without knowing that they are exercising their muscles.
"Sometimes it is a spacecraft,sometimes shooting balls, sometimes flying a dragon. In, any case, a childwants to win a game, wants to compete, but in fact they are exercising."
Luna is just an originalmodel. But Egzotech expects to have other robots ready for sale later this year.
8．What's the function of paragraph l
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To explain how exercising muscles works.
C．To introduce a new kind of physical therapy.
D．To show patients how to recover from injuries.
9．What can Luna do
A．Aid the patients to interact with their therapy.
B．Help to produce advanced medical devices.
C．Provide new methods of treating diseases.
D．Inform therapists of patients' improvement.
10．What is the text mainly about
A．A new era of robot. B．Luna-a new robot.
C．New control of muscles. D．Best exercises for patients.
11．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Education. B．Lifestyle. C．Technology. D．Sports.
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ice-coated vines (葡萄藤) stretched across hillsides around Chablis,France, as the region woke Monday to the temperature of －5℃. Fruit growers are worried that the frost will kill off largenumbers of early buds(花蕾) and disturb the whole growingseason.
The frost is particularlydisturbing after a similar phenomenon hit French vineyards last year, leadingto some 2 billion euros in losses. Scientists later found that the damaging2021frost was made more likely by climate change.
Some growers tried to warmthe vines with electrical lines, or set up special watering systems, orsprayed(喷洒) the buds withwater to protect them from frost. The water creates a thin layer of ice thatensures the buds' temperature remains around freezing point but does not dropmuch lower.
Daniel Defaix, whose vineyardhas been producing wine for 400 years and lived through many climate disasters,calls what's happening now "a very, very serious frost." He placed candleson the soil to protect about five hectares of his most valuable grapes, but hadto leave the remaining 25 hectares to face the forces of nature. At a cost of10 euros per candle, and600 candles per hectare, it was too costly to save therest of the grapes.
The 2021 April frost led towhat French government officials described as "probably the greatestagricultural disaster of the beginning of the 21st century." The patternwas similar: an intense April 6 to 8 frost after a lengthy warm period inMarch. The researchers concluded that the warming caused by humans had coaxedthe plants so that they exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, before aburst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April.
12．What did Daniel Defaix do to protect his vines
A．Heat the vines with electrical lines.
B．Spray the buds with water.
C．Set up special watering systems.
D．Warm the vines with candles.
13．What can we infer from the text
A．Growers can save most of their crops.
B．The 2022 frost is the worst in history.
C．Humans are to blame for the damage.
D．The weather last March was normal.
14．What does the underlined word "coaxed" in the last paragraph mean
A．Protected. B．Dried. C．Tricked. D．Delayed.
15．What is the best title of the text
A．Causes of Early Budding
B．Late Frost Threatens Vine Crops
C．Creative Ways to Save Vines
D．Global Warming Brings Extreme Weather
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A crash helmet is aprotective helmet which is designed to prevent head injuries in a crash.Numerous scientific studies have demonstrated that wearing a crash helmet in acrash greatly reduces the risk of injuries. 16． Inareas where such helmets are not required, they are often in common use amongcyclists, motorcyclists, and other individuals who are vulnerable to injuriesin crashes.
Helmets have not alwayslooked like the modern, encased units we are used to in today's world. Theywere actually fairly simple. 17． Today, nearly every professional sport requiresplayers to wear helmets9 with the express purpose of making concussions（脑震荡）and brain injuries less serious.
Typically, a crash helmet hasa hard outer shell which is designed to resist penetration（穿透），and a thick foam inner lining. As a generalrule, once a crash helmet has been involved in an accident, even if it appearsto be in good shape, the integrity of the helmet may have been damaged. 18．
A crash helmet can have anumber of different styles. 19． Itis important to fit a crash helmet properly, so that it does not wiggle or moveon the head, as an ill-fitting helmet will not provide adequate protection in acollision.
20． In addition to bicyclistsand motorcyclists, test pilots, stunt drivers, horseback riders, race cardrivers, and people who engage in various motocross sports should all wear crashhelmets for protection. The use of helmets is also strongly recommended formany sports such as American football and hockey.
A．Therefore,it must be thrown away.
B．Manypeople can benefit from wearing a crash helmet.
C．The mostcommon motorcycle helmet is the full face helmet.
D．So crashhelmets are required by law in many regions of the world.
E．All ofthem are designed to cover the head and at least part of the face.
F．Footballhelmets are some of the most recognizable pieces of sports equipment.
G．However,the reason they were worn has remained the same throughout history.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sister Blythe is one ofthe highest achievers I've ever known. Growing up, she was 21． in absolutely everything. She remains the most gifted 22． I've ever met. She's received many prizes in sports competitions.
2007 was 23． for our family. We lost our brother in July to cancer. After over a year, I had no choice but to put one 24． in front of the other. It happened only because the sun continued to rise day after day. At the same time, Blythe 25． and committed herself to efforts that demanded her 26． best, including a fourth place finish in her final Olympics. We watched nervously. Fourth can be a 27． place to get in a highly competitive competition like this. We released a collective sigh of 28． and cheered when we saw her huge smile.
She has since 29． gracefully from the sport. Needless to say, she continues to 30． herself, winning cooking competitions anddoing well in flag football. Meanwhile, I'm always at home in her 31． whenever necessary.
I have watched Blythe with 32． and in wonder since my earliest memories—I 33． do now.
I have worried about every risk, wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with 34． at every reward. Knowing that the very person I have watched grow up from the beginning is the one who has lived the best life helps me believe that I 35． .
21．A．brilliant B．active C．engaged D．absorbed
22．A．expert B．student C．athlete D．performer
23．A．meaningful B．cruel C．significant D．frightening
24．A．view B．point C．hand D．foot
25．A．startedoff B．pulledtogether C．held on D．rose up
26．A．constant B．absolute C．extra D．initial
27．A．tiredness B．relief C．admiration D．sympathy
28．A．calm B．interesting C．pleasant D．broad
29．A．retired B．benefited C．separated D．suffered
30．A．change B．fight C．win D．challenge
31．A．memory B．company C．place D．opinion
32．A．amazement B．curiosity C．anxiety D．disbelief
33．A．still B．barely C．already D．simply
34．A．envy B．pride C．dignity D．ambition
35．A．succeed B．shine C．mature D．matter
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Manyexcellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning ofthe People's Liberation Army Navy. As the only female deck operation officer onit, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity（哈萨克族）, 36． story was reported by the media in January,has attracted much public attention.
Before 37． (work) on the deck, Remila was a radar andtelephone operator. But when she first saw a J-15 fighter taking off, the ideaof working alongside it crossed her mind. So eager was she 38． (be) a crew member that she overcame manydifficulties and ultimately became 39． (qualify).
During herwork, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, 40． she needs to do is to carry the heavywire after getting signals and run to the fighter to take a series of 41． (action) for a quick installation. "The 42． (high) risk our work is, the firmer belief weshould have," said Remila. She has put her belief 43． practice in her daily security and guaranteework.
This year,Remila 44． (spend) her fifth Spring Festival aboardthe carrier. Remila said, "I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I love my careerand am willing to shoulder the 45． (responsible)to safeguard the happiness and peaceful life of millions of families in the motherland."
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2023高三下·衡水开学考）假定你是李华，是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。请你给外教老师写一封邮件，内容包括：
1)写信目的；
2)活动时间、地点和内容；
3)你的期待。
参考词汇：周年纪念日anniversary
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary, Yours, Li Hua
47．（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs, so when the annual winter recital(独奏会)was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a longtime and had already prepared two of my best songs.
My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. "You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living," my mom suggested brightly. "I'm sure the seniors there who do not have families visit them that often, would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs."
I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House Senior Living seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes. My mom called Carriage House Senior Living and made arrangements for me to perform. In the coming days, I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy, including many old classics.
When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House Senior Living. Walking through the enormous double doors, we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining room. Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided. Despite the conversations going on at various tables though, isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room.
Almost immediately, we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House Senior Living. She welcomed me and led me to the stage.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本关于如何培养孩子读书的书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Rocket Your Child- into Reading部分中的“ She has some wonderful ideas about howparents can help struggling readers. ”关于父母如何帮助苦苦挣扎的读者，她有一些很好的想法。可知，RocketYour Child into Reading这本书可以帮助有阅读困难的读者读书。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据Reading Magic部分中的“As well as being an author of the most beautiful picture books foryoung children, Mem Fox is also a teacher”除了是最美丽的儿童绘本的作者，Mem Fox还是一名教师。可知，Mem Fox既是作家也是老师。 故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“All four of these books contain loads of useful tips about how to getyour kids into reading and stand out as my favourite books”这四本书都包含了很多有用的小技巧，关于如何让你的孩子阅读并成为我最喜欢的书。和四本书的内容介绍可知，这四本书都是讲如何培养读者的书籍。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在英国的街角便利店数量不断减少的现状下，Pratik继承了母亲的遗愿，用心经营小店，获得商业成功的事迹。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“With morethan 46,000 of them in the UK, convenience. stores used to be a feature onalmost every residential cornel—but the number ofcorner shops is in decline.”在英国有超过46000家便利店，便利店曾经是几乎每个住宅区的特色，但街角商店的数量正在下降；以及全段内容可知，第一段描述了英国街头便利店逐渐减少这一现象，即街角商店遇到的挑战。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I barely setfoot in the shop until my mother passed away in 2012, but then it becameimportant for me to continue the work she loved．”直到2012年我母亲去世，我才踏上了这家店，但后来我继续从事她热爱的工作变得很重要。可知，Pratik母亲的去世使他开始追随母亲的脚步，经营小店。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“At present, he is well on hisway to achieving a commercial as well as community success. ”目前，他正在努力实现商业和社区成功；以及“These samosas are held to be the best in thecity, so the tiny shop sells nearly 900samosas a week, up from just 50 a week 3years ago.”这些萨摩萨被认为是城里最好的，所以这家小店每周销售近900份萨摩萨，而三年前每周只有50份。可知，文章提到Pratik的萨莫萨三角饺的消费量是为了证明Pratik在商业上的成功。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“This is oneof independent corner shops whose, fortunes are on the rise．Surely, we'll see more in the future．”这是一家独立的街角商店，它的财富正在上升。当然，我们将来会看到更多。可知，作者对于街角商店的态度是乐观的。故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名叫Luna新机器人，它可以帮助患者进行肌肉康复锻炼。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了一个可以帮助患者进行肌肉康复锻炼的新机器人Luna。而第一段介绍的是传统的物理疗法，其目的是引出话题，介绍新机器人，故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ The robot also provides therapists with information about their patients'progress. ”该机器人还为治疗师提供有关患者进展的信息。可知，Luna可以为治疗专家提供病人康复的进展情况。故选D。
10．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个代替传统肌肉康复训练的新机器人Luna，故选B。
11．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，这是一项技术新发明，最有可能出现在报纸的科技栏目。故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变暖诱导葡萄藤比平时更早地暴露幼叶，而晚霜冻则威胁到了这些葡萄藤作物的生长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“He placed candleson the soil to protect about five hectares of his most valuable grapes, but hadto leave the remaining 25 hectares to face the forces of nature. ” 他把烛台放在土壤上，以保护大约五公顷他最宝贵的葡萄，但不得不留下剩下的25公顷来面对大自然的力量。可知，Danie1Defaix是用蜡烛来温暖他的葡萄藤的。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The researchersconcluded that the warming caused by humanshad coaxed the p1ants so that they exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, beforea burst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April．”研究人员得出的结论是，人类造成的变暖促使植物比往常更早地露出嫩叶，在4月北极严寒抵达欧洲之前。可知，是人类造成的气候变暖对植物产生了影响，所以这些损害应该由人类负责。故选C。
14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“so thatthey exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, before a burst of Arctic coldreached Europe in April”可知，这些植物误以为已经到了温暖时节，可是后来寒冷又来了，所以说是人类造成的气候变暖诱导了这些植物。可推知，coaxed与tricked意思接近，都表示“诱导，欺骗”。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Ice-coatedvines（葡萄藤）stretched across hillsides around Chablis, France,as the region woke Monday to the temperature of －5℃. Fruit growers are worried thatthe frost will kill off large numbers of early buds(花蕾)and disturb the wholegrowing season.”可知，葡萄藤被冰覆盖，这对植物的生长造成了极大影响。可推知，作者在第一段就引出本文的主题，即晚霜冻威胁到葡萄藤作物。故选B。
【答案】16．D；17．G；18．A；19．E；20．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本这是一篇说明文，介绍了佩戴碰撞头盔的必要性、原因以及在佩戴头盔时应该注意的问题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Numerous scientific studies have demonstrated that wearing a crash helmet in a crash greatly reduces the risk of injuries.”大量的科学研究已经证明，在碰撞中佩戴头盔可以大大降低受伤的风险。可知此处讲的是佩戴碰撞头盔能减少受伤风险，所以接下来应该讲要怎么做。D. So crash helmets are required by law in many regions of the world.“因此，世界上许多地区的法律都要求佩戴碰撞头盔。”承接上文，同时引出下文“In areas where such helmets are not required, they are often in common use among cyclists, motorcyclists, and other individuals who are vulnerable to injuries in crashes.”在不需要这种头盔的地区，它们经常在骑自行车者、摩托车手和其他在车祸中容易受伤的个人中普遍使用。符合上下文语境。故选D。
17．根据空前“Helmets have not always looked like the modern, encased units we are used to in today's world. They were actually fairly simple.”头盔看起来并不总是像我们在当今世界所习惯的现代的封闭单位。它们实际上相当简单；以及空后“Whether in professional sports or in daily circumstances, the sole purpose of wearing helmets is to make brain injuries less serious.”无论是在职业运动中还是在日常生活中，戴头盔的唯一目的都是为了减少脑损伤的严重程度。可知，虽然最初的头盔构造很简单但要求佩戴的原因一直以来都是为了减少脑损伤，G. However, the reason why they are worn has remained the same throughout history.“然而，佩戴它们的原因在历史上一直是一样的。”承上启下，而且G项中的“However”与上文构成转折关系，符合上下文语境。故选G。
18．根据空前“As a general rule, once a crash helmet has been involved in an accident, even if it appears to be in good shape, the integrity of the helmet may have been damaged.”一般来说，一旦碰撞头盔发生事故，即使它看起来状况良好，头盔的完整性也可能受到损坏。可知头盔在遭受碰撞之后其安全性及完整性有可能遭到破坏，所以接下来应该讲的是对于遭受碰撞的头盔我们该怎么对待，A. Therefore, it must be thrown away.“因此，它应该被扔掉。”给出了解决方案，与上文承接紧密，而且A项中的“it”指代前文所提到的遭受碰撞的头盔，符合上下文语境。故选A。
19．根据空前“It is important to fit a crash helmet properly, so that it does not wiggle or move on the head.”正确地安装碰撞头盔是很重要的，这样它就不会在头部摆动或移动。可知我们要正确地安装头盔，所以接下来应该讲如果不正确安装头盔会有什么样的后果，E. An ill-fitting helmet will not provide adequate protection in a collision.”不合适的头盔在碰撞时不能提供足够的保护。讲明了安装不合适的头盔可能带来的不良后果，承接上文，符合上下文语境。故选E。
20．根据空后“In addition to bicyclists and motorcyclists, test pilots, stunt drivers, horseback riders, race car drivers, and people who engage in various motocross sports should all wear crash helmets for protection.”除了骑自行车和摩托车手，试飞员、特技司机、骑马骑手、赛车手和参加各种摩托车越野赛的人都应该戴碰撞头盔来保护。可知本段讲的是佩戴头盔的必要性，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，所以空处应该讲的是必须佩戴头盔的原因，B. Many people can benefit from wearing a crash helmet.“许多人都可以从戴着碰撞头盔中受益。”说明了佩戴头盔对我们的好处，符合上下文语境。故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与妹妹Blythe相伴成长的经历，她了解Blythe的天赋，目睹了她的奋斗，见证了她的辉煌与成就。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及，动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在成长过程中，她在所有方面都非常出色。A. brilliant“杰出的”；B. active“活跃的”；C. engaged“已订婚的”；D. absorbed“全神贯注的”。根据语境可知，作者的妹妹Blythe在成长过程中表现很出色。故选A。
22．句意：她仍然是我见过的最有天赋的运动员。A. expert“专家”；B. student“学生”；C. athlete“运动员”；D. performer“表演者”。根据下文中的“She's received many prizes in sports competitions.”可知，Blythe是作者见过的最富天赋的运动员。故选C。
23．句意：2007年对我们家来说是残酷的。A. meaningful“有意义的”；B. cruel“残忍的”；C. significant“重大的”；D. frightening“可怕的”。根据下文“We lost our brother in July to cancer”可知，这一年对作者一家来说是非常残酷的。故选B。
24．句意：一年多后，我别无选择，不得不忍痛前行。A. view“视图”；B. point“点”；C. hand“手”；D. foot“脚”。根据语境可知，作者因为自己兄弟的去世而悲痛，一年多后，作者不得不忍痛前行，继续自己的生活。此处“put one foot in front of the other”用得非常形象，描绘出了作者强忍悲痛继续生活的画面。故选D。
25．句意：与此同时，布莱斯站起来，全身心地投入到需要她做到最好的事情中，包括在最后一届奥运会上获得第四名。A. started off“出发”；B. pulled together“团结”；C. held on“坚持”；D. rose up“站起来”。根据空后“committed herself to efforts that demanded her 6 best, including a fourth place finish in her final Olympics”可知，此处表示Blythe从悲痛中走出来。rise up“站起来”，在此处可引申为“走出来”。 故选D。
26．句意：与此同时，布莱斯站起来，全身心地投入到需要她做到最好的事情中，包括在最后一届奥运会上获得第四名。A. constant“不断的”；B. absolute“绝对的”；C. extra“额外的”；D. initial“初始的”。根据语境可知，从悲痛中走出来的Blythe全身心地投入到比赛中，这需要她完全发挥出自己最好的水平。故选B。
27．句意：当我们看到她巨大而愉快的笑容时，我们一起松了一口气，欢呼起来。A. tiredness“疲劳”；B. relief“缓解”；C. admiration“钦佩”；D. sympathy“同情”。根据上文，这次比赛竞争很激烈，第四名都是很难获得的名次，再结合下文中的“and cheered”可知，此处表示看到比赛结果后，大家都松了一口气。故选B。
28．句意：当我们看到她巨大而愉快的笑容时，我们一起松了一口气，欢呼起来。A. calm“平静的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. pleasant“愉快的”；D. broad“宽广的”。根据语境可知，此处表示作者他们看到Blythe脸上露出了大大的、怡人的微笑。故选C。
29．句意：此后，她优雅地退出了这项运动。A. retired“退出(比赛等)”；B. benefited“受益”；C. separated“分离”；D. suffered“遭受”。根据上文中的“her final Olympics”可知，此处表示从那以后，她就退役了。retire“从体育运动中退役，退出比赛”。故选A。
30．句意：不用说，她继续挑战自己，赢得烹饪比赛，在旗帜足球中表现出色。A. change“改变”；B. fight“战斗”；C. win“获胜”；D. challenge“挑战”。根据上文可知Blythe很有天赋，很优秀；以及空后“winning cooking competitions and doing well in flag football”可知，此处表示她继续在其他方面挑战自我。故选D。
31．句意：与此同时，只要有必要，我总是在她家陪着她。A. memory“记忆”；B. company“公司”；C. place“地点”；D. opinion“意见”。根据语境可知，此处表示无论何时有需要，作者都会在家陪伴Blythe。in sb.'s company固定短语，“陪伴某人，和某人在一起”，故选B。
32．句意：从我最早的记忆开始，我就一直在焦虑和好奇中看着布莱斯——现在我仍然如此。A. amazement“惊讶”；B. curiosity“好奇”；C. anxiety“焦虑”；D. disbelief“不相信”。根据下文“I have worried about every risk , wishing I could protect her from every hurt” 可知，此处表示作者一直既担忧又满怀惊叹地看着Blythe。故选C。
33．句意：从我最早的记忆开始，我就一直在焦虑和好奇中看着布莱斯——现在我仍然如此。A. still“仍然”；B. barely“几乎不”；C. already“已经”；D. simply“只是 ”。根据上文，作者从最早的记忆开始就一直既担忧又满怀惊叹地看着Blythe；以及下文“I have worried about every risk , wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with 14 at every reward.”可知，此处表示作者现在仍然这样做。故选A。
34．句意：我担心每一次风险，希望我能保护她免受每一次伤害，并为每一次回报而自豪地微笑。A. envy“嫉妒”；B. pride“自豪”；C. dignity“尊严”；D. ambition“野心”。根据语境可知，此处表示Blythe每获得一个奖，作者都会开心又自豪地笑。故选B。
35．句意：知道我从一开始就看到的成长中的那个人就是生活得最好的人，这让我相信我很重要。A. succeed“成功”；B. shine“发光”；C. mature“成熟”；D. matter“重要”。根据语境可知，作者从一开始看着Blythe长大，并过上很好的生活，这让作者认为自己很重要。故选D。
【答案】36．whose；37．working；38．to be；39．qualified；40．what；41．actions；42．higher；43．into；44．spent；45．responsibility
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了辽宁舰上唯一一名女性甲板作战官——哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，主语从句，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：作为唯一一名女性甲板操作官，来自哈萨克族的Remila Dabul的故事于1月被媒体报道，引起了公众的广泛关注。 story was reported by the media in January 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Remila Dabul，与story构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose作定语修饰story，故填whose。
37．句意：在甲板上工作之前，雷米拉是一名雷达和电话操作员。放在介词before后面，应用动名词作宾语，故填 working 。
38．句意：她非常渴望成为一名船员，克服了许多困难，最终获得了资格。be eager to do固定短语，“渴望做......”，故填 to be 。
39．句意：她非常渴望成为一名船员，克服了许多困难，最终获得了资格。系动词became后接形容词作表语，主语是人，故填 qualified 。
40．句意：歼-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后携带重型电线，并跑向战斗机，采取一系列快速安装行动。 she needs to do 是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用what引导主语从句，故填what。
41．句意：歼-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后携带重型电线，并跑向战斗机，采取一系列快速安装行动。根据空前的限定词a series of可知，用名词复数形式，故填 actions 。
42．句意：我们的工作风险越高，我们就应该有更坚定的信念。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，应用high的比较级，故填 higher 。
43．句意：她在日常安全和保障工作中践行了自己的信念。put... into practice固定短语，“把……付诸实践”，故填into。
44．句意：今年，蕾米拉在航母上度过了她的第五个春节。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语This year，及下句Remila said可知，此处用一般过去时，故填 spent 。
45．句意：我热爱我的事业，愿意肩负起维护祖国数百万家庭幸福安宁生活的责任。根据空前shoulder可知，此处需要用名词作宾语，故填 responsibility 。
46．【答案】Dear Mary,
I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend.
The celebration activity will be held on next Friday in the lecture hall. As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging froman oral English speech to English song performances. Additionally, an English play named Snow White will be also onshow. Everything will overflow with happiness then.
I hope we are lucky enough to have you here and expecting to learn more with your presence and participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学校英语戏剧社的社长李华的身份给外教老师写一封邮件 。写作背景： 正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1)写信目的；2)活动时间、地点和内容；3)你的期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifthanniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend.运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句，并列句；The celebration activity will be held on next Friday in thelecture hall. 运用了被动语态；As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging froman oral English speech to English song performances. 运用了省略；I hope we are lucky enough to have you here and expecting to learnmore with your presence and participation.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】例文：
As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a-key on the piano and wassurprised to hear no sound. Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I wasstruck dead with embarrassment. How could I perform the song without the piano I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of thecrowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come tosing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.” Almost immediately,there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plugin the piano and set the microphone. With everything ready, I took a deep breathand started my performance.
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performancewith the old. One woman got up and began to animatedly dance about the room.Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while otherstapped theirs toes. The performance ended up with a storm of applause from-thecrowd. I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almosteveryone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I'm proud that I have the powerto spread kindness to them. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that therecital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those whoneeded it most.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者作为一个热爱音乐的孩子，为年度音乐演奏会认真准备了一些钢琴曲。但演奏会取消了。这让她非常失望。随后，她的妈妈建议她去养老院为老人们演奏，作者觉得这是一个好注意，因此还准备了更多曲子。她去的那一天有点紧张，但受到了养老院负责人的热情接待，在钢琴出故障时，得到了热情地帮助，在演奏好时更是收获了掌声。这次经历让作者收获比演奏会更多的东西。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我坐在长椅上时，我按下钢琴上的一个键，惊讶地听到没有声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现钢琴没有声音时的紧张和尴尬，以及养老院老人们对她的帮助。②由第二段首句内容“紧张情绪消失了，我开始享受与老人的表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者的钢琴表演，以及表演完后的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment.运用了现在分词作状语，表语从句；I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come tosing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.”运用了时间状语从句，转折并列句； Almost immediately,there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plugin the piano and set the microphone. 运用了there be句式；With everything ready, I took a deep breathand started my performance.运用了with的复合结构； Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped theirs toes.运用了对比并列句； I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I'm proud that I have the powerto spread kindness to them.运用了宾语从句，原因状语从句，并列句； It ended up being a blessing in disguise that therecital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句。
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河北省衡水中学2022-2023学年高三1月调考英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As parents, most of us arekeen to encourage a love of reading in our children but sometimes it can behard to know how to do this. All four of these books contain loads of usefultips about how to get your kids into reading and stand out as my favoritebooks. The books should be widely available in libraries and bookshops. You canalso buy them online with free postage anywhere in the world through the BookDepository.
Rocket Your Child into Reading
Best known as an Australianchildren's author, Jackie French also struggled at school with reading andwriting and knows first-hand all about the impact these struggles have on a child'sself-esteem and attitude to school and learning. In this book, Jackie looks atthe different ways children learn. She has some wonderful ideas about howparents can help struggling readers.
Reading Magic
The book is beautifullywritten with lots of information about the importance of reading aloud tochildren. As well as being an author of the most beautiful picture books foryoung children, Mem Fox is also a teacher and literacy advocate so her adviceis backed up with lots of research. Reading Magic is quite a short book, fullof humor and very easy to read.
The Reading Bug
Before Paul Jennings startedwriting fulltime, he was a special-education teacher and then a speechpathologist(病理学家). Like MemFox, Paul believes parents are the best reading teachers in the world and thatparental involvement is key to a child learning to read and use language. Thisis another easy-to-read book which presents simple strategies to show how parentscan use books to enrich their children's lives.
The Read-Aloud Handbook
This book was originallypublished in 1979 and is still in print. It contains many ideas to encouragereading in children. Originally a journalist, Jim Trelease has some interestingthings to say about the US education system, with its emphasis on testingalmost to the exclusion of all else. Like Mem Fox, Jim is a passionate advocatefor children's literacy and the importance of reading to children.
1．Which book can better help children with reading difficulty
A．Reading Magic. B．The Reading Bug.
C．The Read-Aloud Handbook. D．Rocket Your Child into Reading.
2．Who is both a teacher and an author while creating works
A．Paul Jennings. B．Jim Trelease.
C．Mem Fox. D．Jackie French.
3．What do the four books have in common
A．They are all newly-printed books.
B．They are beautiful picture books.
C．They are offered to children for free.
D．They are books about raising readers.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本关于如何培养孩子读书的书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Rocket Your Child- into Reading部分中的“ She has some wonderful ideas about howparents can help struggling readers. ”关于父母如何帮助苦苦挣扎的读者，她有一些很好的想法。可知，RocketYour Child into Reading这本书可以帮助有阅读困难的读者读书。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据Reading Magic部分中的“As well as being an author of the most beautiful picture books foryoung children, Mem Fox is also a teacher”除了是最美丽的儿童绘本的作者，Mem Fox还是一名教师。可知，Mem Fox既是作家也是老师。 故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“All four of these books contain loads of useful tips about how to getyour kids into reading and stand out as my favourite books”这四本书都包含了很多有用的小技巧，关于如何让你的孩子阅读并成为我最喜欢的书。和四本书的内容介绍可知，这四本书都是讲如何培养读者的书籍。故选D。
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With more than 46,000 0f themin the UK, convenience stores used to be a feature on almost every residentialcorner-but the number of corner shops is in decline. The growth of corner shopswas prevented by the cruel march of the big four supermarkets' formats when Tescobought the T & S group of convenience stores. Even more significantly,corner shops are starting to change hands as their original owners retire. Socan the tradition be saved
Sure, there's always a wayout. Far from a struggling corner shop, Wigston Fields News & Deli isbecoming a lighthouse for food lovers across the region. Pratik, the shopkeeperof Wigston Fields News & Deli, was named as Local Food Hero by the regionalGreat Taste Club in their annual awards in 2020 and his customers value whatWigston Fields News & Deli offers.
"I feel proud tocontinue my parents' legacy," says Pratik. "I barely set foot in theshop until my mother passed away in 2012, but then it became important for meto continue the work she loved. I am proud to take the flag from her andcontinue to serve my community."
At present, he is well on hisway to achieving a commercial as well as community success. On the shop'spopular social media page, customers share orders for special menus of locallyproduced food and enjoy the wonder about Pratik's samosa (萨莫萨三角饺) consumption, These samosas are held to bethe best in the city, so the tiny shop sells nearly 900 samosas a week, up fromjust 50 a week 3 years ago.
"I hope our success willinspire others and show that shop-keeping is a rewarding choice, not a dead-endjob," Pratik says. "We work hard, and our customers have become likefamily to us, so I can't imagine enjoying any other job quite as much."
This is one of independentcorner shops whose fortunes are on the rise. Surely, we'll see more in thefuture.
4．What does paragraph l mainly tell us about corner shops
A．Their major formats. B．Challenges they face.
C．Their complex features. D．Competitors they meet.
5．What made Pratik begin to follow in his mother's footsteps
A．His mother's death.
B．His parents' retirement.
C．His desire to serve the community.
D．His intention to continue family legacy.
6．Why was Pratik's samosa consumption mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To show the consumers' support.
B．To prove Pratik's commercial success.
C．To promote Pratik's successful pattern.
D．To introduce special dishes in the shop.
7．What is the author's attitude towards corner shops
A．Doubtful. B．Concerned. C．Conservative. D．Optimistic.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在英国的街角便利店数量不断减少的现状下，Pratik继承了母亲的遗愿，用心经营小店，获得商业成功的事迹。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“With morethan 46,000 of them in the UK, convenience. stores used to be a feature onalmost every residential cornel—but the number ofcorner shops is in decline.”在英国有超过46000家便利店，便利店曾经是几乎每个住宅区的特色，但街角商店的数量正在下降；以及全段内容可知，第一段描述了英国街头便利店逐渐减少这一现象，即街角商店遇到的挑战。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I barely setfoot in the shop until my mother passed away in 2012, but then it becameimportant for me to continue the work she loved．”直到2012年我母亲去世，我才踏上了这家店，但后来我继续从事她热爱的工作变得很重要。可知，Pratik母亲的去世使他开始追随母亲的脚步，经营小店。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“At present, he is well on hisway to achieving a commercial as well as community success. ”目前，他正在努力实现商业和社区成功；以及“These samosas are held to be the best in thecity, so the tiny shop sells nearly 900samosas a week, up from just 50 a week 3years ago.”这些萨摩萨被认为是城里最好的，所以这家小店每周销售近900份萨摩萨，而三年前每周只有50份。可知，文章提到Pratik的萨莫萨三角饺的消费量是为了证明Pratik在商业上的成功。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“This is oneof independent corner shops whose, fortunes are on the rise．Surely, we'll see more in the future．”这是一家独立的街角商店，它的财富正在上升。当然，我们将来会看到更多。可知，作者对于街角商店的态度是乐观的。故选D。
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recovering strength andmovement after an injury often involves physical therapy(治疗). Physical therapists help patients with brainor bone injuries regain control of their muscles. Exercising muscles plays animportant part in the restoration process. Therapists use balls and boards toimprove balance, stretchy bands to increase strength and other exercises.
But a Polish technologycompany Egzotech has developed a robot called Luna, to make those exercisesinteractive. Luna can help therapists choose the best exercises for their patients.The robot also provides therapists with information about their patients'progress.
Luna uses electromyography,or EMG, to identify electrical currents as patients bendtheir arms or legs.Michal Mikulski is the chief executive officer of Egzotech. He saysdetectingmuscle tension not immediately visible to the human eye can help therapistsdesignbetter exercises.
"We reach a certainstage of disease development when the muscle tension is not even visible. Butthese signals can still be seen on our machines. Luna is still able to detectthem. And based on that, when the brain sends a signal to the muscle to flex(紧绷), even though we don't see it, Luna is stillable to detect it. It detects these signals and causes the movement of the limb(肢), as if it were performed naturally."
Luna can also make therapyfun for children who often get bored with repeated movements. Luna permits themto play games without knowing that they are exercising their muscles.
"Sometimes it is a spacecraft,sometimes shooting balls, sometimes flying a dragon. In, any case, a childwants to win a game, wants to compete, but in fact they are exercising."
Luna is just an originalmodel. But Egzotech expects to have other robots ready for sale later this year.
8．What's the function of paragraph l
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To explain how exercising muscles works.
C．To introduce a new kind of physical therapy.
D．To show patients how to recover from injuries.
9．What can Luna do
A．Aid the patients to interact with their therapy.
B．Help to produce advanced medical devices.
C．Provide new methods of treating diseases.
D．Inform therapists of patients' improvement.
10．What is the text mainly about
A．A new era of robot. B．Luna-a new robot.
C．New control of muscles. D．Best exercises for patients.
11．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Education. B．Lifestyle. C．Technology. D．Sports.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名叫Luna新机器人，它可以帮助患者进行肌肉康复锻炼。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了一个可以帮助患者进行肌肉康复锻炼的新机器人Luna。而第一段介绍的是传统的物理疗法，其目的是引出话题，介绍新机器人，故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ The robot also provides therapists with information about their patients'progress. ”该机器人还为治疗师提供有关患者进展的信息。可知，Luna可以为治疗专家提供病人康复的进展情况。故选D。
10．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个代替传统肌肉康复训练的新机器人Luna，故选B。
11．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，这是一项技术新发明，最有可能出现在报纸的科技栏目。故选C。
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ice-coated vines (葡萄藤) stretched across hillsides around Chablis,France, as the region woke Monday to the temperature of －5℃. Fruit growers are worried that the frost will kill off largenumbers of early buds(花蕾) and disturb the whole growingseason.
The frost is particularlydisturbing after a similar phenomenon hit French vineyards last year, leadingto some 2 billion euros in losses. Scientists later found that the damaging2021frost was made more likely by climate change.
Some growers tried to warmthe vines with electrical lines, or set up special watering systems, orsprayed(喷洒) the buds withwater to protect them from frost. The water creates a thin layer of ice thatensures the buds' temperature remains around freezing point but does not dropmuch lower.
Daniel Defaix, whose vineyardhas been producing wine for 400 years and lived through many climate disasters,calls what's happening now "a very, very serious frost." He placed candleson the soil to protect about five hectares of his most valuable grapes, but hadto leave the remaining 25 hectares to face the forces of nature. At a cost of10 euros per candle, and600 candles per hectare, it was too costly to save therest of the grapes.
The 2021 April frost led towhat French government officials described as "probably the greatestagricultural disaster of the beginning of the 21st century." The patternwas similar: an intense April 6 to 8 frost after a lengthy warm period inMarch. The researchers concluded that the warming caused by humans had coaxedthe plants so that they exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, before aburst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April.
12．What did Daniel Defaix do to protect his vines
A．Heat the vines with electrical lines.
B．Spray the buds with water.
C．Set up special watering systems.
D．Warm the vines with candles.
13．What can we infer from the text
A．Growers can save most of their crops.
B．The 2022 frost is the worst in history.
C．Humans are to blame for the damage.
D．The weather last March was normal.
14．What does the underlined word "coaxed" in the last paragraph mean
A．Protected. B．Dried. C．Tricked. D．Delayed.
15．What is the best title of the text
A．Causes of Early Budding
B．Late Frost Threatens Vine Crops
C．Creative Ways to Save Vines
D．Global Warming Brings Extreme Weather
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变暖诱导葡萄藤比平时更早地暴露幼叶，而晚霜冻则威胁到了这些葡萄藤作物的生长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“He placed candleson the soil to protect about five hectares of his most valuable grapes, but hadto leave the remaining 25 hectares to face the forces of nature. ” 他把烛台放在土壤上，以保护大约五公顷他最宝贵的葡萄，但不得不留下剩下的25公顷来面对大自然的力量。可知，Danie1Defaix是用蜡烛来温暖他的葡萄藤的。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The researchersconcluded that the warming caused by humanshad coaxed the p1ants so that they exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, beforea burst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April．”研究人员得出的结论是，人类造成的变暖促使植物比往常更早地露出嫩叶，在4月北极严寒抵达欧洲之前。可知，是人类造成的气候变暖对植物产生了影响，所以这些损害应该由人类负责。故选C。
14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“so thatthey exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, before a burst of Arctic coldreached Europe in April”可知，这些植物误以为已经到了温暖时节，可是后来寒冷又来了，所以说是人类造成的气候变暖诱导了这些植物。可推知，coaxed与tricked意思接近，都表示“诱导，欺骗”。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Ice-coatedvines（葡萄藤）stretched across hillsides around Chablis, France,as the region woke Monday to the temperature of －5℃. Fruit growers are worried thatthe frost will kill off large numbers of early buds(花蕾)and disturb the wholegrowing season.”可知，葡萄藤被冰覆盖，这对植物的生长造成了极大影响。可推知，作者在第一段就引出本文的主题，即晚霜冻威胁到葡萄藤作物。故选B。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A crash helmet is aprotective helmet which is designed to prevent head injuries in a crash.Numerous scientific studies have demonstrated that wearing a crash helmet in acrash greatly reduces the risk of injuries. 16． Inareas where such helmets are not required, they are often in common use amongcyclists, motorcyclists, and other individuals who are vulnerable to injuriesin crashes.
Helmets have not alwayslooked like the modern, encased units we are used to in today's world. Theywere actually fairly simple. 17． Today, nearly every professional sport requiresplayers to wear helmets9 with the express purpose of making concussions（脑震荡）and brain injuries less serious.
Typically, a crash helmet hasa hard outer shell which is designed to resist penetration（穿透），and a thick foam inner lining. As a generalrule, once a crash helmet has been involved in an accident, even if it appearsto be in good shape, the integrity of the helmet may have been damaged. 18．
A crash helmet can have anumber of different styles. 19． Itis important to fit a crash helmet properly, so that it does not wiggle or moveon the head, as an ill-fitting helmet will not provide adequate protection in acollision.
20． In addition to bicyclistsand motorcyclists, test pilots, stunt drivers, horseback riders, race cardrivers, and people who engage in various motocross sports should all wear crashhelmets for protection. The use of helmets is also strongly recommended formany sports such as American football and hockey.
A．Therefore,it must be thrown away.
B．Manypeople can benefit from wearing a crash helmet.
C．The mostcommon motorcycle helmet is the full face helmet.
D．So crashhelmets are required by law in many regions of the world.
E．All ofthem are designed to cover the head and at least part of the face.
F．Footballhelmets are some of the most recognizable pieces of sports equipment.
G．However,the reason they were worn has remained the same throughout history.
【答案】16．D；17．G；18．A；19．E；20．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本这是一篇说明文，介绍了佩戴碰撞头盔的必要性、原因以及在佩戴头盔时应该注意的问题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Numerous scientific studies have demonstrated that wearing a crash helmet in a crash greatly reduces the risk of injuries.”大量的科学研究已经证明，在碰撞中佩戴头盔可以大大降低受伤的风险。可知此处讲的是佩戴碰撞头盔能减少受伤风险，所以接下来应该讲要怎么做。D. So crash helmets are required by law in many regions of the world.“因此，世界上许多地区的法律都要求佩戴碰撞头盔。”承接上文，同时引出下文“In areas where such helmets are not required, they are often in common use among cyclists, motorcyclists, and other individuals who are vulnerable to injuries in crashes.”在不需要这种头盔的地区，它们经常在骑自行车者、摩托车手和其他在车祸中容易受伤的个人中普遍使用。符合上下文语境。故选D。
17．根据空前“Helmets have not always looked like the modern, encased units we are used to in today's world. They were actually fairly simple.”头盔看起来并不总是像我们在当今世界所习惯的现代的封闭单位。它们实际上相当简单；以及空后“Whether in professional sports or in daily circumstances, the sole purpose of wearing helmets is to make brain injuries less serious.”无论是在职业运动中还是在日常生活中，戴头盔的唯一目的都是为了减少脑损伤的严重程度。可知，虽然最初的头盔构造很简单但要求佩戴的原因一直以来都是为了减少脑损伤，G. However, the reason why they are worn has remained the same throughout history.“然而，佩戴它们的原因在历史上一直是一样的。”承上启下，而且G项中的“However”与上文构成转折关系，符合上下文语境。故选G。
18．根据空前“As a general rule, once a crash helmet has been involved in an accident, even if it appears to be in good shape, the integrity of the helmet may have been damaged.”一般来说，一旦碰撞头盔发生事故，即使它看起来状况良好，头盔的完整性也可能受到损坏。可知头盔在遭受碰撞之后其安全性及完整性有可能遭到破坏，所以接下来应该讲的是对于遭受碰撞的头盔我们该怎么对待，A. Therefore, it must be thrown away.“因此，它应该被扔掉。”给出了解决方案，与上文承接紧密，而且A项中的“it”指代前文所提到的遭受碰撞的头盔，符合上下文语境。故选A。
19．根据空前“It is important to fit a crash helmet properly, so that it does not wiggle or move on the head.”正确地安装碰撞头盔是很重要的，这样它就不会在头部摆动或移动。可知我们要正确地安装头盔，所以接下来应该讲如果不正确安装头盔会有什么样的后果，E. An ill-fitting helmet will not provide adequate protection in a collision.”不合适的头盔在碰撞时不能提供足够的保护。讲明了安装不合适的头盔可能带来的不良后果，承接上文，符合上下文语境。故选E。
20．根据空后“In addition to bicyclists and motorcyclists, test pilots, stunt drivers, horseback riders, race car drivers, and people who engage in various motocross sports should all wear crash helmets for protection.”除了骑自行车和摩托车手，试飞员、特技司机、骑马骑手、赛车手和参加各种摩托车越野赛的人都应该戴碰撞头盔来保护。可知本段讲的是佩戴头盔的必要性，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，所以空处应该讲的是必须佩戴头盔的原因，B. Many people can benefit from wearing a crash helmet.“许多人都可以从戴着碰撞头盔中受益。”说明了佩戴头盔对我们的好处，符合上下文语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sister Blythe is one ofthe highest achievers I've ever known. Growing up, she was 21． in absolutely everything. She remains the most gifted 22． I've ever met. She's received many prizes in sports competitions.
2007 was 23． for our family. We lost our brother in July to cancer. After over a year, I had no choice but to put one 24． in front of the other. It happened only because the sun continued to rise day after day. At the same time, Blythe 25． and committed herself to efforts that demanded her 26． best, including a fourth place finish in her final Olympics. We watched nervously. Fourth can be a 27． place to get in a highly competitive competition like this. We released a collective sigh of 28． and cheered when we saw her huge smile.
She has since 29． gracefully from the sport. Needless to say, she continues to 30． herself, winning cooking competitions anddoing well in flag football. Meanwhile, I'm always at home in her 31． whenever necessary.
I have watched Blythe with 32． and in wonder since my earliest memories—I 33． do now.
I have worried about every risk, wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with 34． at every reward. Knowing that the very person I have watched grow up from the beginning is the one who has lived the best life helps me believe that I 35． .
21．A．brilliant B．active C．engaged D．absorbed
22．A．expert B．student C．athlete D．performer
23．A．meaningful B．cruel C．significant D．frightening
24．A．view B．point C．hand D．foot
25．A．startedoff B．pulledtogether C．held on D．rose up
26．A．constant B．absolute C．extra D．initial
27．A．tiredness B．relief C．admiration D．sympathy
28．A．calm B．interesting C．pleasant D．broad
29．A．retired B．benefited C．separated D．suffered
30．A．change B．fight C．win D．challenge
31．A．memory B．company C．place D．opinion
32．A．amazement B．curiosity C．anxiety D．disbelief
33．A．still B．barely C．already D．simply
34．A．envy B．pride C．dignity D．ambition
35．A．succeed B．shine C．mature D．matter
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与妹妹Blythe相伴成长的经历，她了解Blythe的天赋，目睹了她的奋斗，见证了她的辉煌与成就。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及，动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在成长过程中，她在所有方面都非常出色。A. brilliant“杰出的”；B. active“活跃的”；C. engaged“已订婚的”；D. absorbed“全神贯注的”。根据语境可知，作者的妹妹Blythe在成长过程中表现很出色。故选A。
22．句意：她仍然是我见过的最有天赋的运动员。A. expert“专家”；B. student“学生”；C. athlete“运动员”；D. performer“表演者”。根据下文中的“She's received many prizes in sports competitions.”可知，Blythe是作者见过的最富天赋的运动员。故选C。
23．句意：2007年对我们家来说是残酷的。A. meaningful“有意义的”；B. cruel“残忍的”；C. significant“重大的”；D. frightening“可怕的”。根据下文“We lost our brother in July to cancer”可知，这一年对作者一家来说是非常残酷的。故选B。
24．句意：一年多后，我别无选择，不得不忍痛前行。A. view“视图”；B. point“点”；C. hand“手”；D. foot“脚”。根据语境可知，作者因为自己兄弟的去世而悲痛，一年多后，作者不得不忍痛前行，继续自己的生活。此处“put one foot in front of the other”用得非常形象，描绘出了作者强忍悲痛继续生活的画面。故选D。
25．句意：与此同时，布莱斯站起来，全身心地投入到需要她做到最好的事情中，包括在最后一届奥运会上获得第四名。A. started off“出发”；B. pulled together“团结”；C. held on“坚持”；D. rose up“站起来”。根据空后“committed herself to efforts that demanded her 6 best, including a fourth place finish in her final Olympics”可知，此处表示Blythe从悲痛中走出来。rise up“站起来”，在此处可引申为“走出来”。 故选D。
26．句意：与此同时，布莱斯站起来，全身心地投入到需要她做到最好的事情中，包括在最后一届奥运会上获得第四名。A. constant“不断的”；B. absolute“绝对的”；C. extra“额外的”；D. initial“初始的”。根据语境可知，从悲痛中走出来的Blythe全身心地投入到比赛中，这需要她完全发挥出自己最好的水平。故选B。
27．句意：当我们看到她巨大而愉快的笑容时，我们一起松了一口气，欢呼起来。A. tiredness“疲劳”；B. relief“缓解”；C. admiration“钦佩”；D. sympathy“同情”。根据上文，这次比赛竞争很激烈，第四名都是很难获得的名次，再结合下文中的“and cheered”可知，此处表示看到比赛结果后，大家都松了一口气。故选B。
28．句意：当我们看到她巨大而愉快的笑容时，我们一起松了一口气，欢呼起来。A. calm“平静的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. pleasant“愉快的”；D. broad“宽广的”。根据语境可知，此处表示作者他们看到Blythe脸上露出了大大的、怡人的微笑。故选C。
29．句意：此后，她优雅地退出了这项运动。A. retired“退出(比赛等)”；B. benefited“受益”；C. separated“分离”；D. suffered“遭受”。根据上文中的“her final Olympics”可知，此处表示从那以后，她就退役了。retire“从体育运动中退役，退出比赛”。故选A。
30．句意：不用说，她继续挑战自己，赢得烹饪比赛，在旗帜足球中表现出色。A. change“改变”；B. fight“战斗”；C. win“获胜”；D. challenge“挑战”。根据上文可知Blythe很有天赋，很优秀；以及空后“winning cooking competitions and doing well in flag football”可知，此处表示她继续在其他方面挑战自我。故选D。
31．句意：与此同时，只要有必要，我总是在她家陪着她。A. memory“记忆”；B. company“公司”；C. place“地点”；D. opinion“意见”。根据语境可知，此处表示无论何时有需要，作者都会在家陪伴Blythe。in sb.'s company固定短语，“陪伴某人，和某人在一起”，故选B。
32．句意：从我最早的记忆开始，我就一直在焦虑和好奇中看着布莱斯——现在我仍然如此。A. amazement“惊讶”；B. curiosity“好奇”；C. anxiety“焦虑”；D. disbelief“不相信”。根据下文“I have worried about every risk , wishing I could protect her from every hurt” 可知，此处表示作者一直既担忧又满怀惊叹地看着Blythe。故选C。
33．句意：从我最早的记忆开始，我就一直在焦虑和好奇中看着布莱斯——现在我仍然如此。A. still“仍然”；B. barely“几乎不”；C. already“已经”；D. simply“只是 ”。根据上文，作者从最早的记忆开始就一直既担忧又满怀惊叹地看着Blythe；以及下文“I have worried about every risk , wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with 14 at every reward.”可知，此处表示作者现在仍然这样做。故选A。
34．句意：我担心每一次风险，希望我能保护她免受每一次伤害，并为每一次回报而自豪地微笑。A. envy“嫉妒”；B. pride“自豪”；C. dignity“尊严”；D. ambition“野心”。根据语境可知，此处表示Blythe每获得一个奖，作者都会开心又自豪地笑。故选B。
35．句意：知道我从一开始就看到的成长中的那个人就是生活得最好的人，这让我相信我很重要。A. succeed“成功”；B. shine“发光”；C. mature“成熟”；D. matter“重要”。根据语境可知，作者从一开始看着Blythe长大，并过上很好的生活，这让作者认为自己很重要。故选D。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Manyexcellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning ofthe People's Liberation Army Navy. As the only female deck operation officer onit, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity（哈萨克族）, 36． story was reported by the media in January,has attracted much public attention.
Before 37． (work) on the deck, Remila was a radar andtelephone operator. But when she first saw a J-15 fighter taking off, the ideaof working alongside it crossed her mind. So eager was she 38． (be) a crew member that she overcame manydifficulties and ultimately became 39． (qualify).
During herwork, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, 40． she needs to do is to carry the heavywire after getting signals and run to the fighter to take a series of 41． (action) for a quick installation. "The 42． (high) risk our work is, the firmer belief weshould have," said Remila. She has put her belief 43． practice in her daily security and guaranteework.
This year,Remila 44． (spend) her fifth Spring Festival aboardthe carrier. Remila said, "I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I love my careerand am willing to shoulder the 45． (responsible)to safeguard the happiness and peaceful life of millions of families in the motherland."
【答案】36．whose；37．working；38．to be；39．qualified；40．what；41．actions；42．higher；43．into；44．spent；45．responsibility
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了辽宁舰上唯一一名女性甲板作战官——哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，主语从句，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：作为唯一一名女性甲板操作官，来自哈萨克族的Remila Dabul的故事于1月被媒体报道，引起了公众的广泛关注。 story was reported by the media in January 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Remila Dabul，与story构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose作定语修饰story，故填whose。
37．句意：在甲板上工作之前，雷米拉是一名雷达和电话操作员。放在介词before后面，应用动名词作宾语，故填 working 。
38．句意：她非常渴望成为一名船员，克服了许多困难，最终获得了资格。be eager to do固定短语，“渴望做......”，故填 to be 。
39．句意：她非常渴望成为一名船员，克服了许多困难，最终获得了资格。系动词became后接形容词作表语，主语是人，故填 qualified 。
40．句意：歼-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后携带重型电线，并跑向战斗机，采取一系列快速安装行动。 she needs to do 是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用what引导主语从句，故填what。
41．句意：歼-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后携带重型电线，并跑向战斗机，采取一系列快速安装行动。根据空前的限定词a series of可知，用名词复数形式，故填 actions 。
42．句意：我们的工作风险越高，我们就应该有更坚定的信念。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，应用high的比较级，故填 higher 。
43．句意：她在日常安全和保障工作中践行了自己的信念。put... into practice固定短语，“把……付诸实践”，故填into。
44．句意：今年，蕾米拉在航母上度过了她的第五个春节。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语This year，及下句Remila said可知，此处用一般过去时，故填 spent 。
45．句意：我热爱我的事业，愿意肩负起维护祖国数百万家庭幸福安宁生活的责任。根据空前shoulder可知，此处需要用名词作宾语，故填 responsibility 。
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2023高三下·衡水开学考）假定你是李华，是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。请你给外教老师写一封邮件，内容包括：
1)写信目的；
2)活动时间、地点和内容；
3)你的期待。
参考词汇：周年纪念日anniversary
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary, Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend.
The celebration activity will be held on next Friday in the lecture hall. As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging froman oral English speech to English song performances. Additionally, an English play named Snow White will be also onshow. Everything will overflow with happiness then.
I hope we are lucky enough to have you here and expecting to learn more with your presence and participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学校英语戏剧社的社长李华的身份给外教老师写一封邮件 。写作背景： 正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1)写信目的；2)活动时间、地点和内容；3)你的期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifthanniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend.运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句，并列句；The celebration activity will be held on next Friday in thelecture hall. 运用了被动语态；As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging froman oral English speech to English song performances. 运用了省略；I hope we are lucky enough to have you here and expecting to learnmore with your presence and participation.运用了宾语从句。
47．（2023高三下·衡水开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs, so when the annual winter recital(独奏会)was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a longtime and had already prepared two of my best songs.
My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. "You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living," my mom suggested brightly. "I'm sure the seniors there who do not have families visit them that often, would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs."
I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House Senior Living seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes. My mom called Carriage House Senior Living and made arrangements for me to perform. In the coming days, I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy, including many old classics.
When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House Senior Living. Walking through the enormous double doors, we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining room. Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided. Despite the conversations going on at various tables though, isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room.
Almost immediately, we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House Senior Living. She welcomed me and led me to the stage.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.
【答案】例文：
As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a-key on the piano and wassurprised to hear no sound. Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I wasstruck dead with embarrassment. How could I perform the song without the piano I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of thecrowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come tosing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.” Almost immediately,there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plugin the piano and set the microphone. With everything ready, I took a deep breathand started my performance.
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performancewith the old. One woman got up and began to animatedly dance about the room.Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while otherstapped theirs toes. The performance ended up with a storm of applause from-thecrowd. I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almosteveryone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I'm proud that I have the powerto spread kindness to them. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that therecital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those whoneeded it most.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者作为一个热爱音乐的孩子，为年度音乐演奏会认真准备了一些钢琴曲。但演奏会取消了。这让她非常失望。随后，她的妈妈建议她去养老院为老人们演奏，作者觉得这是一个好注意，因此还准备了更多曲子。她去的那一天有点紧张，但受到了养老院负责人的热情接待，在钢琴出故障时，得到了热情地帮助，在演奏好时更是收获了掌声。这次经历让作者收获比演奏会更多的东西。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我坐在长椅上时，我按下钢琴上的一个键，惊讶地听到没有声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现钢琴没有声音时的紧张和尴尬，以及养老院老人们对她的帮助。②由第二段首句内容“紧张情绪消失了，我开始享受与老人的表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者的钢琴表演，以及表演完后的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment.运用了现在分词作状语，表语从句；I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come tosing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.”运用了时间状语从句，转折并列句； Almost immediately,there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plugin the piano and set the microphone. 运用了there be句式；With everything ready, I took a deep breathand started my performance.运用了with的复合结构； Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped theirs toes.运用了对比并列句； I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I'm proud that I have the powerto spread kindness to them.运用了宾语从句，原因状语从句，并列句； It ended up being a blessing in disguise that therecital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句。
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