四川省遂宁市射洪县太和中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

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四川省遂宁市射洪县太和中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）How does the woman want her meat cooked
A．Rare. B．Medium-rare. C．Well done.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How would you like your meat cooked, ma'am We can do anything from rare to well done.
W: I'd like it medium-rare with spicy sauce on the side, please.
【分析】问题：女士想怎么煮她的肉？根据“I'd like it medium-rare with spicy sauce on the side, please.”我想要半熟的，边上加辣酱。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）Which place might the man go to this weekend
A．A concert hall. B．A stadium. C．A gallery.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I thought you were going to that concert this weekend. Shouldn't you be on your way to the stadium by now
M: That's next weekend. This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town.
【分析】问题：这个周末男士会去哪个地方？根据“This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town.”这个周末我将和我妈妈一起在城里欣赏艺术展览。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．Polite greetings. B．Table manners. C．Body language.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Bobby, can you stop talking when your mouth is full And can you sit up in your chair, please
W: And how many times have your father and I told you Don't eat with your hands!
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“Bobby, can you stop talking when your mouth is full And can you sit up in your chair, please ”鲍比，当你满嘴的时候你能停止说话吗？你能在椅子上坐起来吗？；以及“And how many times have your father and I told you Don't eat with your hands!”你父亲和我告诉你多少次了？不要用手吃饭！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）What are the speakers doing
A．Taking a picture. B．Having a haircut. C．Looking at a photo.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Grandpa, how come your hair looks so different in this picture
M: Well, because I was a lot younger then. You see, when you get older, you start losing your hair. Don't worry, though. It's different with girls.
【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据“Grandpa, how come your hair looks so different in this picture ”爷爷，为什么你的头发在这张照片中看起来如此不同？；以及“Well, because I was a lot younger then. You see, when you get older, you start losing your hair. Don't worry, though. It's different with girls.”嗯，因为那时我年轻得多。你看，当你变老的时候，你开始脱发。不过，别担心。女孩就不一样了。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）What will the man do after he gets home
A．Drive to a furniture store.
B．Buy the woman a new table.
C．Borrow a truck from the woman.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I need your help moving my new table into the apartment this weekend.
M: I'll be back at my place on Sunday. Will we need to pick it up with my truck
W: Yes. They're holding it at the furniture store where I bought it from.
【分析】问题：男士回家后会做什么？根据“I need your help moving my new table into the apartment this weekend.”这个周末我需要你帮忙把我的新桌子搬进公寓；以及“They're holding it at the furniture store where I bought it from.”他们把它放在我买它的家具店里。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the woman think of electronic music
A．It is clever. B．It is loud. C．It is modern.
7．How old was the woman when attending a classical concert
A．16. B．17. C．18
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do you listen to that music Why not listen to classical music
M: Classical music is the music of the past and this is the music of the present.
W: But can't you turn it down It hurts my ears.
M: It's electronic music. We live in an electronic age. I do like some classical music. Some of it is very clever.
W: I don't understand your music.
M: When you were 18, you probably liked the music of your time. Things change.
W: When I was 16, a year younger than you, I attended a classical concert. I've loved that music ever since.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士对电子音乐有什么看法？根据“But can't you turn it down It hurts my ears.”但你不能把它关小一点吗？它伤了我的耳朵。故选B。
7．问题：参加古典音乐会时，这位女士多大了？根据“When I was 16, a year younger than you, I attended a classical concert.”我16岁的时候，比你小一岁，我参加了一场古典音乐会。故选A。
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does the man turn to the woman
A．He has to work late.
B．He has to get groceries.
C．He has a package to come.
9．What is the man getting
A．A box of fruit.
B．Some alcohol.
C．Some sports equipment.
10．What do we know about the speakers' kids
A．They are under the age of 21.
B．They'll return home by 3:00 p. m.
C．They'll practice soccer at 5:00 p. m.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you going to be home at 3:00 p.m. today, or are you staying late at work
W: I'm not staying late, but I was going to stop by the grocery store on my way home. Why
M: I have something being delivered around 5:00 p.m., and I want to make sure someone is there to receive it.
W: Oh, okay. I can be home by 5:00 p.m., but the kids will both be home from soccer practice by then. One of them could sign for it.
M: No, they can't, because it is a box of wine. The delivery person will need to see identification to make sure the person signing is over 21 years old. Our kids are not old enough yet.
W: Fine. I will hurry home before the wine arrives.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么男士转向女士？根据“I have something being delivered around 5:00 p.m., and I want to make sure someone is there to receive it.”下午5点左右我有东西要送，我想确保有人在那里接收。故选C。
9．问题：男士得到了什么？根据“ because it is a box of wine. ”因为这是一盒酒。故选B。
10．问题：我们对演讲者的孩子了解多少？根据“The delivery person will need to see identification to make sure the person signing is over 21 years old. Our kids are not old enough yet.”送货人需要查看身份证明，以确保签字人年满21岁。我们的孩子还不够大。故选A。
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
12．What does the woman want to become
A．A security guard.
B．A computer security expert.
C．A computer science teacher.
13．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Do well in math.
B．Major in math.
C．See math as a career.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I think I want to become an expert on computer safety, but the schools that I want to apply to don't have that major. I know that there are some private colleges that offer it. Should I send applications to those places, too
M: I don't think that's a good idea, honey. You can consider that as a career, but I think you should study a broader subject in school.
W: Like what
M: Well, what would be a learning requirement for a computer security job
W: Computer science!
M: Definitely. But let's go even further. Do you know what you should learn well in order to be good at computer science
W: Math
M: Yes!
W: But… I don't know if I want to major in math. It seems like it would be so hard!
M: It's okay, honey. You don't have to only study math. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, but you should also take plenty of math classes. No matter what you plan to do, I'm behind you, my little girl.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容和语气，可推知他们可能是父女，故选A。
12．问题：女士想成为什么样的人？根据“I think I want to become an expert on computer safety”我想我想成为计算机安全专家，故选B。
13．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“ You don't have to only study math. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, but you should also take plenty of math classes.”你不必只学数学。但你确实需要有扎实的背景。选择计算机科学作为你的专业很好，但你也应该上很多数学课。故选A。
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）听录音，回答问题。
14．Where does the conversation take place
A．At school.
B．At the zoo.
C．At an amusement park.
15．Why is Lisa surprised
A．John was busy.
B．John arrived late.
C．John changed his mind.
16．Why did John lie to Lisa
A．He wanted to come alone.
B．He was afraid of roller coasters.
C．He wanted to give her a surprise.
17．What does John say about Lisa
A．Considerate. B．Brave. C．Reliable.
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together.
W: Hey, John. I'm surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents' house change
M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.
W: Don't apologize for that. I'm sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldn't have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful.
M: No, it's my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didn't know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly!
W: That is very brave of you. I'm glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the town's holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Let's buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations.
M: Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us to thank you.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据对话内容，可知他们可能在游乐园，故选C。
15．问题：为什么 Lisa 感到惊讶？根据“What made you come tonight I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents' house change ”是什么让你今晚来的？昨天我问你时，我以为你说你很忙。你打算去你祖父母家的计划变了吗？故选C。
16．问题： John 为什么对 Lisa 撒谎？根据“I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.”我真想今晚来，但我很害怕。我以前从未坐过过山车。故选B。
17．问题：关于 Lisa ， John 说了什么？根据“Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend.”谢谢你的理解。你真是个好朋友。故选A。
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）听录音，回答问题。
18．Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella
A．His old one was damaged.
B．He really loved that one.
C．He failed to bring one.
19．What is the main advantage of the hotel's location
A．It is very close to a bakery.
B．It is beside the Eiffel Tower.
C．It is within walking distance to Louvre.
20．Why did the speaker go to Paris
A．To see some artworks.
B．To eat some French food.
C．To meet some good friends.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Today is the third day of my week's holiday in Paris. The journey here was very long and I felt tired because I didn't get much sleep on the plane. But I was excited when I got in the taxi and I could see the Eiffel Tower from the window. It really is quite an impressive sight. The weather here is a little bit cold, and sometimes rainy. So, I had to buy a new umbrella because I forgot to bring one. The traffic is very bad, so usually I like to walk if I can. But it's a big city, so it can get very tiring after a few hours. The food here is delicious, but I don't like the breakfast served at the hotel. However, I am so lucky because there is a nice bakery close to where I am staying. They have fresh bread every morning and the shopkeeper always greets me with a big smile. I have visited most of the famous places, but I couldn't get into the Louvre, because I went too late last night and the tickets were all sold out. I really hope I can go today, because I'm a big fan of art galleries and I must see the painting of Mona Lisa. It's the real reason I came here.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人为什么买了一把新伞？根据“So, I had to buy a new umbrella because I forgot to bring one.”所以，我不得不买一把新伞，因为我忘了带一把。故选C。
19．问题：酒店位置的主要优势是什么？根据“The food here is delicious, but I don't like the breakfast served at the hotel. However, I am so lucky because there is a nice bakery close to where I am staying.”这里的食物很好吃，但我不喜欢酒店提供的早餐。然而，我很幸运，因为我住的地方附近有一家不错的面包店。故选A。
20．问题：发言人为什么要去巴黎？根据“I really hope I can go today, because I'm a big fan of art galleries and I must see the painting of Mona Lisa. It's the real reason I came here.”我真的希望我今天能去，因为我是美术馆的忠实粉丝，我必须去看蒙娜丽莎的画。这是我来这里的真正原因。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
San Francisco Tours
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour
from San Francisco
This Northern
California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of
arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various
wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with
reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience. You even
have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.
Duration: 9 hours
Start time: Check
availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: English
Cost: $149. 00 per
adult
Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise
This convenient
package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences—a
visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise. Instead of waiting in long
ticket lines, this time—saving option helps you explore San Francisco more
efficiently. Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the
Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide. A San Francisco Bay
cruise is also included with views of Pier 39's sea lions, the waterfront area,
and the city's skyline. Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not
need purchased tickets.
Duration: 2-4 hours
Start time: Check
availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: German,
Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, Spanish
Cost: $139. 00 per
adult
Muir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour
(Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito)
An independent trip to
the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations, and
finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult. Easily visit both must-see
locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line
access at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town. At
each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at
your own pace.
Duration: 5 hours
Start time: Check
availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: English
Cost: $89. 00 per
adult
21．What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma
A．Have a nice bus trip. B．Have lunch for free.
C．Drive your own car. D．Enjoy beautiful skyline.
22．How much will it cost parents on a San Francisco Bay cruise with a 1-year-old son
A．$417. B．$278. C．$139. D．$89.
23．What do the three tours have in common
A．Having access to an audio guide. B．Having separate sightseeing.
C．Making reservations in advance. D．Purchasing tickets online.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的几条旅游路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San Francisco部分中的“This Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience.”从旧金山出发的北加州葡萄酒之旅消除了为谁是旅行指定司机而争吵的麻烦。在纳帕(Napa)和索诺玛(Sonoma)的各个酒庄停留，安全地乘坐带空调的躺椅和车上洗手间，舒适方便。可知，在纳帕和索诺马的旅行中你将会有一次愉快的巴士之旅。故选A。
22．考查数字计算。根据Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise部分中的“Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.”请注意，4岁及以下儿童不需要购票)”以及“Cost: $139. 00 per adult(成本：139美元/成人。可知，一位父母带着8岁的女儿和1岁的儿子去旧金山湾坐游轮要花139*2=278美元。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。分析文章中三条路线的介绍可知，它们的共同点是“Ticket type: Mobile”票务类型：手机，可知，这三次旅行都可以用手机在网上购票。故选D。
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
An artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy
of Fine Arts in Guangdong's provincial capital has spread on the Internet. A
number of domestic media organizations have reported on Huang Jianyi's life and
his artwork, a giant construction worker made of more than 700 kilograms of
steel bars and iron plates.
He named his 194cm-by-113cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of
Construction Workers. He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and
all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the country's urban
development.
To build it, he bought 750 kg of steel bars and iron plates from
online platforms and nearby recycling centers for about 4 yuan per kg. Apart
from eating and sleeping, Huang Jianyi devoted all his time to his work,
"Sometimes, I even stayed up from midnight to 5 or 6 am, and when the sun
rose. I would sleep in my chair for a few hours," Huang said. "I
think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is
being recognized by the public."
"Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the
administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangdong, Huang said he deeply
understood how hard life was for builders. As construction
workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan
province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few
months," he said.
And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university, he
discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the
pouring rain. "My father, who' is the pillar of my family, is not very
good at expressing his feelings, but I know he was very delighted when he saw
my sculpture," Huang said.
24．Why did Huang Jianyi build the sculpture
A．To honor people like his father. B．To celebrate his graduation.
C．To win an art competition. D．To draw people's attention.
25．What mostly led Huang Jianyi to build the sculpture
A．The hardship of his college life.
B．The scorching sun and pouring rain.
C．The hard life of construction workers.
D．The encouragement from the government.
26．What can we know from the text
A．Huang usually traveled with his parents.
B．Huang's parents once worked in Hainan.
C．Huang spent his spare time creating the sculpture.
D．Huang's father expressed his delight at the sculpture.
27．What is the public's attitude to Huang Jianyi's sculpture
A．Indifferent. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Ambiguous.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了毕业生黄建亿的毕业作品“筑魂”，目的是向父亲以及其他建筑工人致敬。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the country's urban development. ”他说，他制作这座雕塑是为了向他的父亲和所有为国家城市发展做出贡献的中国建筑工人表示敬意。可知，黄建亿建雕塑是为了向他父亲这样的中国建筑工人致敬。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangdong, Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders. As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months ”黄建亿建出生在广东西部湛江市管理的雷州市的一个贫困家庭，他说，他深深理解建筑工人的生活是多么艰难。作为建筑工人，我的父母经常外出工作，有时在我小时候会远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就回家一次；以及最后一段中的“And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university, he discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain. ”到广州上大学后，他发现许多建筑工人不得不在烈日下或大雨中工作。可知，黄建亿知道建筑工人的艰苦生活，才会建向中国建筑工人致敬的雕塑。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months.”作为建筑工人，我的父母经常外出工作，有时在我小时候会远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就回家一次。可知，黄建亿的父母曾在海南工作。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public.”我认为所有的努力都是值得的，尤其是现在这座雕塑已经得到了公众的认可。可知，公众认可黄建亿的雕塑，他们的态度是支持的。故选C。
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
For nearly every step of his almost 12-mile walk, Darryl Dyer has
company. Flocks of crows follow him, signaling each other, because they all
know that he's the guy with the peanuts.
"They know your body type. The way you walk," Dyer said.
"They'll take their young down and say: ‘You want to get to know this guy.
He's got the food. "
Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories,
that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information
onto their babies.
Nowadays, researchers are trying to understand more about the
crow's brain and behavior, specifically what it does when the birds see one of
their own die. They react loudly to the dead, but the reasons aren't entirely
known. Among the guesses is that they are mourning; losing a partner could be a
significant moment for the social animals. Crows place sticks and other objects
on dead birds—a funeral of sorts.
"Crows have evolved to have these complex social
relationships, and they have a big brain," said Kaeli Swift, who led the
study.
How big of a brain Crows are on
par with smart mammals, like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body
proportion (比例). They have been known to be problem solvers and are among the
few animals recorded to use tools.
In another part of the experiment, using slightly radioactive
tracers, researchers measured the brain activity of crows after they were shown
a dead bird. The scans showed the section of the hippocampus—the part involved
in memory formation—light up at the sight of death. "In that particular
situation at least, that crow was learning about a place, or a face, or a
situation and associated it with that dead crow," said Johin Marzluff, the
lead researcher.
28．What does Darryl Dyer say about the crows
A．They have good teamwork. B．They want to get to know him.
C．They like peanuts best. D．They are familiar with him.
29．What can be learned from the text
A．Crows behave badly to each other.
B．Crows can't remember things well.
C．Crows can acquire information from their parents.
D．Crows mourn their partners' death in a silent way.
30．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "on par with" in Paragraph 6
A．the same as B．different from C．related to D．opposite to
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Crows Are Friends of Humans
B．A Big Brain Makes Crows Intelligent
C．Crows Can Memorize Things
D．Crows Hold-a Funeral for the Dead
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过乌鸦识人的事例和科学家对乌鸦对于亲属悼念的实验得出结论：乌鸦因为拥有较大的大脑，这使得它们更加聪明。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段“‘They know your body type. The way you walk,’ Dyer said.”Dyer说：“它们知道你的体型，你走路的样子”，可知，乌鸦们对他很熟悉。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories, that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information onto their babies”科学家花费数年的时间得知乌鸦有很好的记忆力，它们可以识别人脸和行为并且能把这些信息传递给它们的孩子。可知，乌鸦的孩子可以遗传父母给出的信息。故选C。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的“like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body proportion (比例)”在头脑和身体的比例上很像海豚和猴子，可知，文章举例说乌鸦的头脑身体比例和猴子和海豚这类聪明的哺乳类动物一样，推断出on par with和the same as 意思相同，意为“和……一样”。故选A。
31．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文通过介绍乌鸦辨认人的事例及科学家的一系列关于乌鸦记忆力的实验证明乌鸦更加聪明的原因是它拥有较大的大脑，所以文章主要想介绍的主题是乌鸦的大脑使它们更智慧。故选B。
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that
affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is the biggest cause
of sight loss. It's caused by a loss of the nerves at the back of the eye. Even
though it affects only a tiny area around the width of a human hair, its impact
is life-changing. Patients experience a blurring (模糊) of vision, initially at the center of their gaze, which expands
and worsens as time goes on. Recognizing faces or watching television can
rapidly become impossible.
"This is why it's such a difficult disease to deal with for
patients: It affects the best bit first," explains Lyndon Da Cruz, a
surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, UK. Because nerve cells don't
regenerate (再生), the body cannot heal the condition itself, however scientists
at King's College London and Moorfields are working on a new technique to
implant stem cells into the back of the eye.
A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients, both
of whom went from being unable to read at all even with glasses, to reading 60
to 80 words per minute with normal reading glasses.
Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision
involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of
even the most talented surgeons. Therefore the team has been working with the
University's robotics department to create machines that can work with minute
accuracy.
"It's as if you cut the human hair 10 times and then you need
to go with one of those tools in between those layers for two or three minutes
stably while the patient is awake. And that's not something that humans just
can do. That's where robots come in," says Christos Bergeles, a robotics
researcher at King's.
Bergeles' team has created a working model of an operating room
equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement of a surgeon. For
the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring
sight one cell at a time.
32．How does AMD affect people's health
A．It prevents cells from healing. B．It can make people go blind.
C．It causes nerve problems. D．It can damage human hair.
33．What's the real difficulty in operating on the eye
A．The precision needed in the operation.
B．Lacking the right stem cells.
C．The stable movement of the surgeon.
D．Cutting hair into very thin layers.
34．What can we infer about inserting the stem cells
A．It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons.
B．It can simply be carried out by a professional robot.
C．It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone.
D．It can be done by a robotic arm translating a surgeon's movement.
35．What's the main idea of the text
A．A working model will be created to make a surgery.
B．A trial on two patients has successfully been tested.
C．The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it.
D．Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore eyesight.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AMD使人丧失视力，但是通过机器人高精度植入干细胞可以使视力恢复。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss.”年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）是一种影响全球数百万人的眼部疾病。在英国，它是视力丧失的最大原因。可知，AMD对人的影响主要表现在使人视力丧失，故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons. Therefore the team has been working with the University's robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy. ”眼睛手术总是很棘手，但插入干细胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天赋的外科医生都无法做到的。因此，该团队一直在与大学的机器人部门合作，以创造能够以微小精度工作的机器。可知，眼科手术最大的困难在于操作中所需的精度。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons.”眼睛手术总是很棘手，但插入干细胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天赋的外科医生都无法做到的；以及第五段中的“And that's not something that humans just can do. That's where robots come in.”这不是人类能做到的。这就是机器人的用武之地。可知，植入干细胞需要精度高，需要机器人操作，对于外科医生来说这是不可能完成的。故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。通过文章第一段讲述了AMD会使人丧失视力；二、三段讲述了干细胞植入眼部后的实验测试；四、五段讲述了植入干细胞需要的精度非常高，需要机器人操作；最后一段讲述了配备机械臂的手术室；可知，文章的主旨是通过机器人高精度的植入干细胞可以使人恢复视力。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wherever you live, you always look forward to a comfortable home. However, people don't often turn it into what they want because they worry about the costs. Actually, this is a common misconception—you don't need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home cozy. 　36． 　
Clear
The first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clear. 　37． 　There is no way to turn a messy space into an attractive one without organizing it. So, the first thing you do is clearing rooms. You don't have to throw out everything. Though clearing rooms can be an ongoing process that takes time, it's worth it.
Add Green Plants
　38． 　Besides the eye-pleasing effect that plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins(毒素) from the air, making your environment healthier. If that isn't enough for you, they tend to help calm people down.
Try Darker Colors
Another thing you can do to make a room look warmer is use some darker shades in the decoration. Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create a comfortable and attractive environment. 　39． 　
Adjust the Lighting
Last, but certainly not least, is lighting. The lighting in a room can make or break it, depending on how you go about it. 　40． 　Think of using the fireplace if you have one, lighting some candles and hanging up some string lights. Even a lamp can make all the difference to the environment of a room.
A. Warm lighting can make a room pleasant and sweet B. Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and attractive C. You shouldn't keep plants and flowers in your bedroom D. Throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfect E. Besides making it keep warm, blankets add more color to a room F. Here are some inexpensive ways to make your home comfortable G. One way to make a room attractive is to add plants and fresh flowers
【答案】36．F；37．B；38．G；39．D；40．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种让你的家变得更舒适但不需要花很多钱的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Actually, this is a common misconception—you don’t need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home comfortable.”事实上，这是一个常见的误解——你不需要花很多钱来让你的家变得舒适；和全文可知，文章第一段指出让自己的家变得更舒适但不需要花很多钱，接下来每段分别介绍了一种不用花很多钱就能让家变得更舒适的方法。可推断，空处应该统领下文，指出有一些便宜的方法让你的家更舒适，F. Here are some inexpensive ways to make your home comfortable“ 这里有一些不用花很多钱但让你的家更舒适的方法”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前“The first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clearing rooms”在购买或重新安排任何东西之前，你需要做的第一件事是清理房间，指出让家变得更舒适需要做的第一件事就是清理房间，空处应该承接上文，B. Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and attractive“混乱恰恰是温暖和美丽的对立面”符合语境，解释说明了清理房间的原因，故选B。
38．根据本段小标题“Add Green Plants”添加绿色植物，可知，本段主要介绍了让家变得更舒适需要做的是添加绿植；以及空后“Besides the eye- pleasing effect that plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins(毒素) from the air, making your environment healthier. If that isn’t enough for you, they tend to help calm people down.”除了植物和花卉的养眼效果外，它们还能去除空气中的毒素，使你的环境更健康。如果这对你来说还不够的话，它们可以帮助人们冷静下来。具体介绍了绿植给你带来的好处，空处应该引起下文，指出要在屋子里添加绿植，因为这会给您带来好处，G. One way to make a room attractive is to add plants and fresh flowers“一个使房间有吸引力的方法是添加植物和鲜花”符合语境，切合本段标题，其中“add plants and fresh flowers”和标题呼应，故选G。
39．根据本段小标题“Try Darker Colors” 试试深色；以及空前“Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create a comfortable and attractive environment.”较浅的颜色能使房间感觉更大，但较深的颜色能创造一个舒适和有吸引力的环境。可知，本段主要介绍较深的颜色能创造一个舒适和有吸引力的环境，空处应该承接上文，指出房间使用较深的颜色带来的好处，D. Throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfect“加入一些深色会使房间看起来很完美”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据本段小标题“Adjust the Lighting”调整灯光，可知，本段主要介绍要调整灯光使自己的家变得更舒适；以及空前“The lighting in a room can make or break it.”房间里的灯光可以决定它的成败。指出房间的灯光很重要，空处应该承接上文，解释灯光的重要性，A. Warm lighting can make a room pleasant and sweet“温暖的灯光可以使房间变得舒适和甜蜜”符合语境，副合本段小标题。故选A。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）完形填空
A boy guarded the
barrel (桶) in his father's winery. Every
morning he 41． up every barrel with a piece of cloth,
and then put them in 42． row upon row. To his 43． ,
the wind blew the barrels here and there 44． . The boy was so angry
that he wrote a letter to the wind, "Please don't blow down my barrels."
After 45． that, his father asked the boy with a
smile, "Can the wind read your 46． " The little boy said, "I
don't know, but I have no way of dealing with the wind."
The next morning, when
the little boy ran to look at the barrels, he found that the wind had 47． his
request, still blowing the barrels here and there. The little boy felt 48． and
burst into tears. His father stroked his head gently and said, "Son, don't
be sad. We can't deal with the wind, but we can think of our own methods to 49． the
barrels.
Then the little boy 50． his
tears and sat near the barrels to think over and over. After thinking half a day,
he finally 51． a way. He 52． some
water from the well and poured it into those 53． barrels.
At 54． , the little boy got up in a rush, ran
out and saw the barrels still 55． in good order. He smiled happily and told
his father, "We do have a way to 56． the barrels from blowing
down. It's a very 57． way, that is, to add weights to the
barrels." The little boy's father smiled 58． .
We can't change many
things, but we can add the weight of our own 59． ,
so that we can stand 60． in the world not to be knocked over.
41．A．wiped B．picked C．built D．took
42．A．use B．need C．order D．charge
43．A．anger B．sorrow C．amusement D．confusion
44．A．generally B．slowly C．suddenly D．overnight
45．A．discussing B．saying C．seeing D．writing
46．A．demand B．request C．decision D．sign
47．A．shared B．answered C．ignored D．considered
48．A．nervous B．sad C．scared D．touched
49．A．control B．blow C．make D．arrange
50．A．squeezed B．dropped C．showed D．dried
51．A．put up with B．put
through C．came up with D．came through
52．A．sprayed B．drank C．poured D．collected
53．A．broken B．empty C．clean D．neat
54．A．daybreak B．noon C．dusk D．midnight
55．A．placed B．thrown C．moved D．spread
56．A．save B．separate C．free D．stop
57．A．important B．natural C．necessary D．simple
58．A．anxiously B．excitedly C．approvingly D．hesitantly
59．A．wealth B．mind C．responsibility D．pressure
60．A．straight B．firm C．hard D．high
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．A；56．D；57．D；58．C；59．B；60．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小男孩想出了阻止这些桶被吹下来的方法，启迪我们“我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加我们自己的思想的重量，这样我们就可以站在这个世界上不被打倒。”
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：每天早上，他用一块布把每个桶擦干净，然后把它们一排排地整理好。A：wiped“擦去”；B：picked“挑选”；C：built“建造”；D：took“拿走”。根据空后“every barrel with a piece of cloth”可知每天早晨擦桶，故选A。
42．句意：每天早上，他用一块布把每个桶擦干净，然后把它们一排排地整理好。A：use“使用”；B：need“需要”；C：order“命令，顺序”；D：charge“费用”。擦桶之后把它们排成一行。in order row upon row.“排成一行”，故选C。
43．句意：令他愤怒的是，一夜之间，风把桶吹得到处都是。A：anger“生气”；B：sorrow“悲伤”；C：amusement“娱乐”；D：confusion“困惑”。根据空后“the wind blew the barrels here and there”风把桶吹的到处都是，所以“生气”。下文“The boy was so angry”也是暗示。故选A。
44．句意：令他愤怒的是，一夜之间，风把桶吹得到处都是。A：generally“普遍地”；B：slowly“慢慢地”；C：suddenly“突然”；D：overnightA“通宵，昨晚”。早上擦桶，所以是昨天晚上风把桶刮的到处都是。故选D。
45．句意：”父亲看到后笑着问男孩，“风能读懂你的要求吗？”A：discussing“讨论”；B：saying“说”；C：seeing“看见”；D：writing“写”。根据上文“he wrote a letter to the wind, ‘Please don't blow down my barrels.’”可知下文是父亲看了信后微笑着问这个男孩风能读懂你的请求吗，故选C。
46．句意：”父亲看到后笑着问男孩，“风能读懂你的要求吗？”A：demand“要求”；B：request“请求”；C：decision“决定”；D：sign“迹象”。根据上文“he wrote a letter to the wind, ‘Please don’t blow down my barrels.’”和下文“ 7 his request”,可知下文是父亲看了信后微笑着问这个男孩风能读懂你的请求吗，故选B。
47．句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去看桶时，他发现风没有理会他的要求，仍然把桶吹得到处都是。A：shared“分享”；B：answered“回答”；C：ignored“忽视”；D：considered“考虑”。根据空后“still blowing the barrels here and there.”可知他意识到风忽视他的请求。故选C。
48．句意：小男孩感到伤心，哭了起来。A：nervous“紧张不安的”；B：sad“难过的”；C：scared“害怕的”；D：touched“受感动过的”。根据空后“burst into tears”可知男孩感到难过。故选B。
49．句意：我们不能对付风，但我们可以想出自己的方法来控制桶。A：control“控制”；B：blow“吹”；C：make“制造”；D：arrange“安排”。根据空前“ We can't deal with the wind”不能处理风，此处but表示转折，那后面应该是“有控制风的方法”。故选A。
50．句意：然后，小男孩擦干眼泪，坐在桶旁反复思考。A：squeezed“挤压”；B：dropped“使落下”；C：showed“展示”；D：dried “使变干”。根据语境可知，此处指小男孩擦干眼泪，故选D。
51．句意：经过半天的思考，他终于想出了一个办法。A：put up with“忍受”；B：put through“接通，完成”；C：came up with“提出”；D：came through“经历，获得成功”。根据语境可知，此处指终于想出了一个办法。故选C。
52．句意：他从井里收集了一些水，倒进了那些空桶里。A：sprayed“喷射”；B：drank“喝酒”；C：poured“ 倾倒”；D：collected“收集”。根据语境可知，此处指他从井里舀了些水，故选D。
53．句意：他从井里收集了一些水，倒进了那些空桶里。A：broken“弄坏的”；B：empty“空的”；C：clean“干净的”；D：neat“整洁的”。根据语境可知，此处指倒进那些空桶里。故选B。
54．句意：天亮时，小男孩匆忙起床，跑了出去，看到桶仍然摆放整齐。A：daybreak“黎明”；B：noon“中午”；C：dusk“黄昏”；D：midnight“午夜”。根据空后“the little boy got up in a rush, ran out ”可知，这里应该是天亮的时候。故选A。
55．句意：天亮时，小男孩匆忙起床，跑了出去，看到桶仍然摆放整齐。A：placed“放”；B：thrown“扔，投”；C：moved“移动”；D：spread“传播”。根据语境可知，此处指看到桶仍然摆放得很好。故选A。
56．句意：我们确实有办法阻止桶被吹倒。A：save“挽救”；B：separate“分离”；C：free“使自由”；D：stop“停止”。根据语境可知，此处指阻止这些桶被吹下来。故选D。
57．句意：这是一个非常简单的方法，就是给桶增加重量。A：important“重要的”；B：natural“自然的”；C：necessary“必要的”；D：simple“简单的”。根据空后“that is, to add weights to the barrels.”可知，这是一个非常简单的事情。故选D。
58．句意：小男孩的父亲赞许地笑了。A：anxiously“焦虑地”；B：excitedly“ 感到兴奋地”；C：approvingly“赞许地，满意地”；D：hesitantly“犹豫不决地”。小男孩想出了阻止这些桶被吹下来的方法，所以父亲满意地微笑。故选C。
59．句意：我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加自己的思想，这样我们就可以在世界上站稳脚跟，不被击倒。A：wealth“财富”；B：mind“理智”；C：responsibility“责任”；D：pressure“压力”。根据语境可知，此处指增加我们自己的思想的重量，故选B。
60．句意：我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加自己的思想，这样我们就可以在世界上站稳脚跟，不被击倒。A：straight“直接的”；B：firm“坚定的”；C：hard“努力的”；D：high“高的”。根据语境可知，此处指站在这个世界上不被打倒。故选B。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023 Chinese New Year arrived　61． 　January 22. It is globally acknowledged that　62． 　(watch) the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the highlight of the Chinese New Year celebration. In 2023 the dance programes of CCTV Spring Festival Gala became popular again. Especially, the dance drama"Stepping Stones"　63． 　(praise)very highly, 　64． 　 caught audiences'eyes.
The drama" Stepping Stones" was inspired by walking on the "Dingbu Bridge" in Taixin, Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, which is home to stone bridges, also named bridge hometown. The beautiful Dingbu Bridge ,also　65． 　 (know) as Piano Bridge is one of the 　66． 　 (old) bridges of its kind in the world. It was listed as the important heritage site under state protection in 2006. When the dance encounters　67． 　(culture) relics, it reflects the sense of history and culture in the Spring Festival Gala scene.
The bridge is 136 meters in　68． 　(long), which was built in 1975. It is because of the dance drama "Stepping Stones"　69． 　many lounge bridges in Taixin have become internet-famous sites. What's more, it　70． 　(strong) arouses people's memory of their hometown.
【答案】61．on；62．watching；63．was praised；64．which；65．known；66．oldest；67．cultural；68．length；69．that；70．strongly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年的春节，中央电视台的春节联欢晚会的亮点节目。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，形容词，名词，强调句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：2023年农历新年于1月22日到来。具体某一天，应用介词onm，故填on。
62．句意：全球公认，观看央视春晚是中国春节庆祝活动的亮点。此处动名词作主语，故填 watching 。
63．句意：特别是舞剧《垫脚石》获得了极高的评价，吸引了观众的眼球。此处是谓语动词，与主语 the dance drama"Stepping Stones" 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 was praised 。
64．句意：特别是舞剧《垫脚石》获得了极高的评价，吸引了观众的眼球。 caught audiences'eyes 是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填 which 。
65．句意：美丽的丁布桥，也被称为钢琴桥，是世界上最古老的桥梁之一。 The beautiful Dingbu Bridge 与know在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填 known 。
66．句意：美丽的丁布桥，也被称为钢琴桥，是世界上最古老的桥梁之一。结合语境，此处形容词最高级作定语，故填 oldest 。
67．句意：当舞蹈遇到文物时，它反映了春晚现场的历史和文化感。此处形容词修饰名词 relics ，作定语，故填 cultural 。
68．句意：这座桥长136米，建于1975年。介词后名词作宾语，故填 length 。
69．句意：正是因为舞剧《垫脚石》，泰新的许多休闲桥成为了互联网上的著名网站。此句是强调句，其结构是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”，故填that。
70．句意：更重要的是，它强烈地唤起了人们对家乡的记忆。此处副词修饰动词 arouses ，作状语，故填 strongly 。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, my teacher
told me some exciting news. I was one of the students whom had the chance to
play the piano in the concert. Heard this, I filled up of a mixture of
excitement and horror. In order to perfect my piece, I practiced hard than
before. The big day arrived. When it was my turn to play, and I felt a little
terrifying. But I slowly make my way up to the stage. With a few mistake made
during the performance, I finished the whole piece. It was my first time
perform in public, and I realized that the most important thing are to be
confident and take action when we do everything.
【答案】①whom→who/that ②Heard→Hearing ③of→with ④hard→harder ⑤terrifying→terrified ⑥make→made ⑦mistake→mistakes⑧加to(perform) ⑨are→is ⑩something→anything
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次在舞台上演奏钢琴的过程和感悟。
（1）句意：我是有机会在音乐会上弹钢琴的学生之一。句子含有一个定语从句，先行词为one of the students，且在限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故whom改为who/that。
（2）句意：听了这话，我心中充满了兴奋和恐惧。非谓语动词hear和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故Heard改为Hearing。
（3）句意：听了这话，我心中充满了兴奋和恐惧。fill up with固定短语，“充满”，故of改为with。
（4）句意：为了完善我的作品，我比以前更努力地练习。结合句中的“than before”，所以副词hard用比较级。故hard改为harder。
（5）句意：轮到我演出的时候，我觉得有点害怕。主语是人I，表示“人感到有点害怕”，应该用修饰人的V-ed的形容词terrified作表语。V-ing常用来修饰物，terrifying指“令人害怕的”。故terrifying改为terrified。
（6）句意：但我慢慢地走上了舞台。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词make使用过去式。故make改为made。
（7）句意：演奏中出现了一些错误，但是我完成了整首曲子。 mistake为可数名词，前面有a few，后接复数名词mistakes。故mistake改为mistakes。
（8）句意：这是我第一次公开演出，我意识到最重要的是要有信心，在我们做任何事情时都要采取行动。it is/was sb's first time to do sth.，固定句式，“某人第一次干某事”，故在perform前加to。
（9）句意：这是我第一次公开演出，我意识到最重要的是要有信心，在我们做任何事情时都要采取行动。句中含有that引导的宾语从句，结合时间状语从句中的“we do everything”可知陈述事实用一般现在时，主语the most important thing是单数概念，系动词使用is。故are改为is。
（10）句意：这是我第一次公开演出，我意识到最重要的是要有信心，在我们做任何事情时都要采取行动。结合句意可知表示“任何事情”应该用不定代词anything，而不是something “某事”。故something改为anything。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，副词，形容词，时态，名词，主谓一致以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜，人文地理等，自推广以来广受好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推荐该系列短视频。内容如下：
1）阐明写信的目的 2）陈述推荐理由 3）期待观后交流
注意:
1）词数不少于100；
2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
【答案】Dear Alex,
Guess what I've got to share Since you've always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I'm writing to recommend a short video series, Amazing China.
Ranging from royal palaces to natural sights, the videos impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions. With insightful and detailed narration in elegant English, you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese physical and human geography. Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer.
I bet it's worth viewing. Looking forward to our further exchanges.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推荐系列短视频。写作背景：双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜，人文地理等，自推广以来广受好评。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）阐明写信的目的； 2）陈述推荐理由 ； 3）期待观后交流 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Guess what I've got to share 运用了宾语从句； Since you've always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I'm writing to recommend a short video series, Amazing China.运用了原因状语从句；Ranging from royal palaces to natural sights, the videos impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions. 运用了现在分词作状语；I bet it's worth viewing. 运用了宾语从句。
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四川省遂宁市射洪县太和中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）How does the woman want her meat cooked
A．Rare. B．Medium-rare. C．Well done.
2．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）Which place might the man go to this weekend
A．A concert hall. B．A stadium. C．A gallery.
3．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．Polite greetings. B．Table manners. C．Body language.
4．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）What are the speakers doing
A．Taking a picture. B．Having a haircut. C．Looking at a photo.
5．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）What will the man do after he gets home
A．Drive to a furniture store.
B．Buy the woman a new table.
C．Borrow a truck from the woman.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the woman think of electronic music
A．It is clever. B．It is loud. C．It is modern.
7．How old was the woman when attending a classical concert
A．16. B．17. C．18
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does the man turn to the woman
A．He has to work late.
B．He has to get groceries.
C．He has a package to come.
9．What is the man getting
A．A box of fruit.
B．Some alcohol.
C．Some sports equipment.
10．What do we know about the speakers' kids
A．They are under the age of 21.
B．They'll return home by 3:00 p. m.
C．They'll practice soccer at 5:00 p. m.
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）听录音，回答问题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
12．What does the woman want to become
A．A security guard.
B．A computer security expert.
C．A computer science teacher.
13．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Do well in math.
B．Major in math.
C．See math as a career.
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）听录音，回答问题。
14．Where does the conversation take place
A．At school.
B．At the zoo.
C．At an amusement park.
15．Why is Lisa surprised
A．John was busy.
B．John arrived late.
C．John changed his mind.
16．Why did John lie to Lisa
A．He wanted to come alone.
B．He was afraid of roller coasters.
C．He wanted to give her a surprise.
17．What does John say about Lisa
A．Considerate. B．Brave. C．Reliable.
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）听录音，回答问题。
18．Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella
A．His old one was damaged.
B．He really loved that one.
C．He failed to bring one.
19．What is the main advantage of the hotel's location
A．It is very close to a bakery.
B．It is beside the Eiffel Tower.
C．It is within walking distance to Louvre.
20．Why did the speaker go to Paris
A．To see some artworks.
B．To eat some French food.
C．To meet some good friends.
三、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
San Francisco Tours
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour
from San Francisco
This Northern
California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of
arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various
wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with
reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience. You even
have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.
Duration: 9 hours
Start time: Check
availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: English
Cost: $149. 00 per
adult
Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise
This convenient
package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences—a
visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise. Instead of waiting in long
ticket lines, this time—saving option helps you explore San Francisco more
efficiently. Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the
Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide. A San Francisco Bay
cruise is also included with views of Pier 39's sea lions, the waterfront area,
and the city's skyline. Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not
need purchased tickets.
Duration: 2-4 hours
Start time: Check
availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: German,
Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, Spanish
Cost: $139. 00 per
adult
Muir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour
(Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito)
An independent trip to
the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations, and
finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult. Easily visit both must-see
locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line
access at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town. At
each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at
your own pace.
Duration: 5 hours
Start time: Check
availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: English
Cost: $89. 00 per
adult
21．What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma
A．Have a nice bus trip. B．Have lunch for free.
C．Drive your own car. D．Enjoy beautiful skyline.
22．How much will it cost parents on a San Francisco Bay cruise with a 1-year-old son
A．$417. B．$278. C．$139. D．$89.
23．What do the three tours have in common
A．Having access to an audio guide. B．Having separate sightseeing.
C．Making reservations in advance. D．Purchasing tickets online.
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
An artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy
of Fine Arts in Guangdong's provincial capital has spread on the Internet. A
number of domestic media organizations have reported on Huang Jianyi's life and
his artwork, a giant construction worker made of more than 700 kilograms of
steel bars and iron plates.
He named his 194cm-by-113cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of
Construction Workers. He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and
all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the country's urban
development.
To build it, he bought 750 kg of steel bars and iron plates from
online platforms and nearby recycling centers for about 4 yuan per kg. Apart
from eating and sleeping, Huang Jianyi devoted all his time to his work,
"Sometimes, I even stayed up from midnight to 5 or 6 am, and when the sun
rose. I would sleep in my chair for a few hours," Huang said. "I
think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is
being recognized by the public."
"Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the
administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangdong, Huang said he deeply
understood how hard life was for builders. As construction
workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan
province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few
months," he said.
And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university, he
discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the
pouring rain. "My father, who' is the pillar of my family, is not very
good at expressing his feelings, but I know he was very delighted when he saw
my sculpture," Huang said.
24．Why did Huang Jianyi build the sculpture
A．To honor people like his father. B．To celebrate his graduation.
C．To win an art competition. D．To draw people's attention.
25．What mostly led Huang Jianyi to build the sculpture
A．The hardship of his college life.
B．The scorching sun and pouring rain.
C．The hard life of construction workers.
D．The encouragement from the government.
26．What can we know from the text
A．Huang usually traveled with his parents.
B．Huang's parents once worked in Hainan.
C．Huang spent his spare time creating the sculpture.
D．Huang's father expressed his delight at the sculpture.
27．What is the public's attitude to Huang Jianyi's sculpture
A．Indifferent. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Ambiguous.
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
For nearly every step of his almost 12-mile walk, Darryl Dyer has
company. Flocks of crows follow him, signaling each other, because they all
know that he's the guy with the peanuts.
"They know your body type. The way you walk," Dyer said.
"They'll take their young down and say: ‘You want to get to know this guy.
He's got the food. "
Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories,
that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information
onto their babies.
Nowadays, researchers are trying to understand more about the
crow's brain and behavior, specifically what it does when the birds see one of
their own die. They react loudly to the dead, but the reasons aren't entirely
known. Among the guesses is that they are mourning; losing a partner could be a
significant moment for the social animals. Crows place sticks and other objects
on dead birds—a funeral of sorts.
"Crows have evolved to have these complex social
relationships, and they have a big brain," said Kaeli Swift, who led the
study.
How big of a brain Crows are on
par with smart mammals, like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body
proportion (比例). They have been known to be problem solvers and are among the
few animals recorded to use tools.
In another part of the experiment, using slightly radioactive
tracers, researchers measured the brain activity of crows after they were shown
a dead bird. The scans showed the section of the hippocampus—the part involved
in memory formation—light up at the sight of death. "In that particular
situation at least, that crow was learning about a place, or a face, or a
situation and associated it with that dead crow," said Johin Marzluff, the
lead researcher.
28．What does Darryl Dyer say about the crows
A．They have good teamwork. B．They want to get to know him.
C．They like peanuts best. D．They are familiar with him.
29．What can be learned from the text
A．Crows behave badly to each other.
B．Crows can't remember things well.
C．Crows can acquire information from their parents.
D．Crows mourn their partners' death in a silent way.
30．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "on par with" in Paragraph 6
A．the same as B．different from C．related to D．opposite to
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Crows Are Friends of Humans
B．A Big Brain Makes Crows Intelligent
C．Crows Can Memorize Things
D．Crows Hold-a Funeral for the Dead
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that
affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is the biggest cause
of sight loss. It's caused by a loss of the nerves at the back of the eye. Even
though it affects only a tiny area around the width of a human hair, its impact
is life-changing. Patients experience a blurring (模糊) of vision, initially at the center of their gaze, which expands
and worsens as time goes on. Recognizing faces or watching television can
rapidly become impossible.
"This is why it's such a difficult disease to deal with for
patients: It affects the best bit first," explains Lyndon Da Cruz, a
surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, UK. Because nerve cells don't
regenerate (再生), the body cannot heal the condition itself, however scientists
at King's College London and Moorfields are working on a new technique to
implant stem cells into the back of the eye.
A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients, both
of whom went from being unable to read at all even with glasses, to reading 60
to 80 words per minute with normal reading glasses.
Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision
involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of
even the most talented surgeons. Therefore the team has been working with the
University's robotics department to create machines that can work with minute
accuracy.
"It's as if you cut the human hair 10 times and then you need
to go with one of those tools in between those layers for two or three minutes
stably while the patient is awake. And that's not something that humans just
can do. That's where robots come in," says Christos Bergeles, a robotics
researcher at King's.
Bergeles' team has created a working model of an operating room
equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement of a surgeon. For
the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring
sight one cell at a time.
32．How does AMD affect people's health
A．It prevents cells from healing. B．It can make people go blind.
C．It causes nerve problems. D．It can damage human hair.
33．What's the real difficulty in operating on the eye
A．The precision needed in the operation.
B．Lacking the right stem cells.
C．The stable movement of the surgeon.
D．Cutting hair into very thin layers.
34．What can we infer about inserting the stem cells
A．It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons.
B．It can simply be carried out by a professional robot.
C．It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone.
D．It can be done by a robotic arm translating a surgeon's movement.
35．What's the main idea of the text
A．A working model will be created to make a surgery.
B．A trial on two patients has successfully been tested.
C．The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it.
D．Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore eyesight.
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wherever you live, you always look forward to a comfortable home. However, people don't often turn it into what they want because they worry about the costs. Actually, this is a common misconception—you don't need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home cozy. 　36． 　
Clear
The first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clear. 　37． 　There is no way to turn a messy space into an attractive one without organizing it. So, the first thing you do is clearing rooms. You don't have to throw out everything. Though clearing rooms can be an ongoing process that takes time, it's worth it.
Add Green Plants
　38． 　Besides the eye-pleasing effect that plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins(毒素) from the air, making your environment healthier. If that isn't enough for you, they tend to help calm people down.
Try Darker Colors
Another thing you can do to make a room look warmer is use some darker shades in the decoration. Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create a comfortable and attractive environment. 　39． 　
Adjust the Lighting
Last, but certainly not least, is lighting. The lighting in a room can make or break it, depending on how you go about it. 　40． 　Think of using the fireplace if you have one, lighting some candles and hanging up some string lights. Even a lamp can make all the difference to the environment of a room.
A. Warm lighting can make a room pleasant and sweet B. Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and attractive C. You shouldn't keep plants and flowers in your bedroom D. Throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfect E. Besides making it keep warm, blankets add more color to a room F. Here are some inexpensive ways to make your home comfortable G. One way to make a room attractive is to add plants and fresh flowers
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）完形填空
A boy guarded the
barrel (桶) in his father's winery. Every
morning he 41． up every barrel with a piece of cloth,
and then put them in 42． row upon row. To his 43． ,
the wind blew the barrels here and there 44． . The boy was so angry
that he wrote a letter to the wind, "Please don't blow down my barrels."
After 45． that, his father asked the boy with a
smile, "Can the wind read your 46． " The little boy said, "I
don't know, but I have no way of dealing with the wind."
The next morning, when
the little boy ran to look at the barrels, he found that the wind had 47． his
request, still blowing the barrels here and there. The little boy felt 48． and
burst into tears. His father stroked his head gently and said, "Son, don't
be sad. We can't deal with the wind, but we can think of our own methods to 49． the
barrels.
Then the little boy 50． his
tears and sat near the barrels to think over and over. After thinking half a day,
he finally 51． a way. He 52． some
water from the well and poured it into those 53． barrels.
At 54． , the little boy got up in a rush, ran
out and saw the barrels still 55． in good order. He smiled happily and told
his father, "We do have a way to 56． the barrels from blowing
down. It's a very 57． way, that is, to add weights to the
barrels." The little boy's father smiled 58． .
We can't change many
things, but we can add the weight of our own 59． ,
so that we can stand 60． in the world not to be knocked over.
41．A．wiped B．picked C．built D．took
42．A．use B．need C．order D．charge
43．A．anger B．sorrow C．amusement D．confusion
44．A．generally B．slowly C．suddenly D．overnight
45．A．discussing B．saying C．seeing D．writing
46．A．demand B．request C．decision D．sign
47．A．shared B．answered C．ignored D．considered
48．A．nervous B．sad C．scared D．touched
49．A．control B．blow C．make D．arrange
50．A．squeezed B．dropped C．showed D．dried
51．A．put up with B．put
through C．came up with D．came through
52．A．sprayed B．drank C．poured D．collected
53．A．broken B．empty C．clean D．neat
54．A．daybreak B．noon C．dusk D．midnight
55．A．placed B．thrown C．moved D．spread
56．A．save B．separate C．free D．stop
57．A．important B．natural C．necessary D．simple
58．A．anxiously B．excitedly C．approvingly D．hesitantly
59．A．wealth B．mind C．responsibility D．pressure
60．A．straight B．firm C．hard D．high
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·射洪开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023 Chinese New Year arrived　61． 　January 22. It is globally acknowledged that　62． 　(watch) the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the highlight of the Chinese New Year celebration. In 2023 the dance programes of CCTV Spring Festival Gala became popular again. Especially, the dance drama"Stepping Stones"　63． 　(praise)very highly, 　64． 　 caught audiences'eyes.
The drama" Stepping Stones" was inspired by walking on the "Dingbu Bridge" in Taixin, Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, which is home to stone bridges, also named bridge hometown. The beautiful Dingbu Bridge ,also　65． 　 (know) as Piano Bridge is one of the 　66． 　 (old) bridges of its kind in the world. It was listed as the important heritage site under state protection in 2006. When the dance encounters　67． 　(culture) relics, it reflects the sense of history and culture in the Spring Festival Gala scene.
The bridge is 136 meters in　68． 　(long), which was built in 1975. It is because of the dance drama "Stepping Stones"　69． 　many lounge bridges in Taixin have become internet-famous sites. What's more, it　70． 　(strong) arouses people's memory of their hometown.
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, my teacher
told me some exciting news. I was one of the students whom had the chance to
play the piano in the concert. Heard this, I filled up of a mixture of
excitement and horror. In order to perfect my piece, I practiced hard than
before. The big day arrived. When it was my turn to play, and I felt a little
terrifying. But I slowly make my way up to the stage. With a few mistake made
during the performance, I finished the whole piece. It was my first time
perform in public, and I realized that the most important thing are to be
confident and take action when we do everything.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023高三下·射洪开学考）双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜，人文地理等，自推广以来广受好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推荐该系列短视频。内容如下：
1）阐明写信的目的 2）陈述推荐理由 3）期待观后交流
注意:
1）词数不少于100；
2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How would you like your meat cooked, ma'am We can do anything from rare to well done.
W: I'd like it medium-rare with spicy sauce on the side, please.
【分析】问题：女士想怎么煮她的肉？根据“I'd like it medium-rare with spicy sauce on the side, please.”我想要半熟的，边上加辣酱。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I thought you were going to that concert this weekend. Shouldn't you be on your way to the stadium by now
M: That's next weekend. This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town.
【分析】问题：这个周末男士会去哪个地方？根据“This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town.”这个周末我将和我妈妈一起在城里欣赏艺术展览。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Bobby, can you stop talking when your mouth is full And can you sit up in your chair, please
W: And how many times have your father and I told you Don't eat with your hands!
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“Bobby, can you stop talking when your mouth is full And can you sit up in your chair, please ”鲍比，当你满嘴的时候你能停止说话吗？你能在椅子上坐起来吗？；以及“And how many times have your father and I told you Don't eat with your hands!”你父亲和我告诉你多少次了？不要用手吃饭！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Grandpa, how come your hair looks so different in this picture
M: Well, because I was a lot younger then. You see, when you get older, you start losing your hair. Don't worry, though. It's different with girls.
【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据“Grandpa, how come your hair looks so different in this picture ”爷爷，为什么你的头发在这张照片中看起来如此不同？；以及“Well, because I was a lot younger then. You see, when you get older, you start losing your hair. Don't worry, though. It's different with girls.”嗯，因为那时我年轻得多。你看，当你变老的时候，你开始脱发。不过，别担心。女孩就不一样了。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I need your help moving my new table into the apartment this weekend.
M: I'll be back at my place on Sunday. Will we need to pick it up with my truck
W: Yes. They're holding it at the furniture store where I bought it from.
【分析】问题：男士回家后会做什么？根据“I need your help moving my new table into the apartment this weekend.”这个周末我需要你帮忙把我的新桌子搬进公寓；以及“They're holding it at the furniture store where I bought it from.”他们把它放在我买它的家具店里。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do you listen to that music Why not listen to classical music
M: Classical music is the music of the past and this is the music of the present.
W: But can't you turn it down It hurts my ears.
M: It's electronic music. We live in an electronic age. I do like some classical music. Some of it is very clever.
W: I don't understand your music.
M: When you were 18, you probably liked the music of your time. Things change.
W: When I was 16, a year younger than you, I attended a classical concert. I've loved that music ever since.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士对电子音乐有什么看法？根据“But can't you turn it down It hurts my ears.”但你不能把它关小一点吗？它伤了我的耳朵。故选B。
7．问题：参加古典音乐会时，这位女士多大了？根据“When I was 16, a year younger than you, I attended a classical concert.”我16岁的时候，比你小一岁，我参加了一场古典音乐会。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you going to be home at 3:00 p.m. today, or are you staying late at work
W: I'm not staying late, but I was going to stop by the grocery store on my way home. Why
M: I have something being delivered around 5:00 p.m., and I want to make sure someone is there to receive it.
W: Oh, okay. I can be home by 5:00 p.m., but the kids will both be home from soccer practice by then. One of them could sign for it.
M: No, they can't, because it is a box of wine. The delivery person will need to see identification to make sure the person signing is over 21 years old. Our kids are not old enough yet.
W: Fine. I will hurry home before the wine arrives.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么男士转向女士？根据“I have something being delivered around 5:00 p.m., and I want to make sure someone is there to receive it.”下午5点左右我有东西要送，我想确保有人在那里接收。故选C。
9．问题：男士得到了什么？根据“ because it is a box of wine. ”因为这是一盒酒。故选B。
10．问题：我们对演讲者的孩子了解多少？根据“The delivery person will need to see identification to make sure the person signing is over 21 years old. Our kids are not old enough yet.”送货人需要查看身份证明，以确保签字人年满21岁。我们的孩子还不够大。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I think I want to become an expert on computer safety, but the schools that I want to apply to don't have that major. I know that there are some private colleges that offer it. Should I send applications to those places, too
M: I don't think that's a good idea, honey. You can consider that as a career, but I think you should study a broader subject in school.
W: Like what
M: Well, what would be a learning requirement for a computer security job
W: Computer science!
M: Definitely. But let's go even further. Do you know what you should learn well in order to be good at computer science
W: Math
M: Yes!
W: But… I don't know if I want to major in math. It seems like it would be so hard!
M: It's okay, honey. You don't have to only study math. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, but you should also take plenty of math classes. No matter what you plan to do, I'm behind you, my little girl.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容和语气，可推知他们可能是父女，故选A。
12．问题：女士想成为什么样的人？根据“I think I want to become an expert on computer safety”我想我想成为计算机安全专家，故选B。
13．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“ You don't have to only study math. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, but you should also take plenty of math classes.”你不必只学数学。但你确实需要有扎实的背景。选择计算机科学作为你的专业很好，但你也应该上很多数学课。故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together.
W: Hey, John. I'm surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents' house change
M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.
W: Don't apologize for that. I'm sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldn't have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful.
M: No, it's my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didn't know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly!
W: That is very brave of you. I'm glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the town's holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Let's buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations.
M: Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us to thank you.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据对话内容，可知他们可能在游乐园，故选C。
15．问题：为什么 Lisa 感到惊讶？根据“What made you come tonight I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents' house change ”是什么让你今晚来的？昨天我问你时，我以为你说你很忙。你打算去你祖父母家的计划变了吗？故选C。
16．问题： John 为什么对 Lisa 撒谎？根据“I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.”我真想今晚来，但我很害怕。我以前从未坐过过山车。故选B。
17．问题：关于 Lisa ， John 说了什么？根据“Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend.”谢谢你的理解。你真是个好朋友。故选A。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Today is the third day of my week's holiday in Paris. The journey here was very long and I felt tired because I didn't get much sleep on the plane. But I was excited when I got in the taxi and I could see the Eiffel Tower from the window. It really is quite an impressive sight. The weather here is a little bit cold, and sometimes rainy. So, I had to buy a new umbrella because I forgot to bring one. The traffic is very bad, so usually I like to walk if I can. But it's a big city, so it can get very tiring after a few hours. The food here is delicious, but I don't like the breakfast served at the hotel. However, I am so lucky because there is a nice bakery close to where I am staying. They have fresh bread every morning and the shopkeeper always greets me with a big smile. I have visited most of the famous places, but I couldn't get into the Louvre, because I went too late last night and the tickets were all sold out. I really hope I can go today, because I'm a big fan of art galleries and I must see the painting of Mona Lisa. It's the real reason I came here.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人为什么买了一把新伞？根据“So, I had to buy a new umbrella because I forgot to bring one.”所以，我不得不买一把新伞，因为我忘了带一把。故选C。
19．问题：酒店位置的主要优势是什么？根据“The food here is delicious, but I don't like the breakfast served at the hotel. However, I am so lucky because there is a nice bakery close to where I am staying.”这里的食物很好吃，但我不喜欢酒店提供的早餐。然而，我很幸运，因为我住的地方附近有一家不错的面包店。故选A。
20．问题：发言人为什么要去巴黎？根据“I really hope I can go today, because I'm a big fan of art galleries and I must see the painting of Mona Lisa. It's the real reason I came here.”我真的希望我今天能去，因为我是美术馆的忠实粉丝，我必须去看蒙娜丽莎的画。这是我来这里的真正原因。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的几条旅游路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San Francisco部分中的“This Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience.”从旧金山出发的北加州葡萄酒之旅消除了为谁是旅行指定司机而争吵的麻烦。在纳帕(Napa)和索诺玛(Sonoma)的各个酒庄停留，安全地乘坐带空调的躺椅和车上洗手间，舒适方便。可知，在纳帕和索诺马的旅行中你将会有一次愉快的巴士之旅。故选A。
22．考查数字计算。根据Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise部分中的“Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.”请注意，4岁及以下儿童不需要购票)”以及“Cost: $139. 00 per adult(成本：139美元/成人。可知，一位父母带着8岁的女儿和1岁的儿子去旧金山湾坐游轮要花139*2=278美元。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。分析文章中三条路线的介绍可知，它们的共同点是“Ticket type: Mobile”票务类型：手机，可知，这三次旅行都可以用手机在网上购票。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了毕业生黄建亿的毕业作品“筑魂”，目的是向父亲以及其他建筑工人致敬。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the country's urban development. ”他说，他制作这座雕塑是为了向他的父亲和所有为国家城市发展做出贡献的中国建筑工人表示敬意。可知，黄建亿建雕塑是为了向他父亲这样的中国建筑工人致敬。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangdong, Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders. As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months ”黄建亿建出生在广东西部湛江市管理的雷州市的一个贫困家庭，他说，他深深理解建筑工人的生活是多么艰难。作为建筑工人，我的父母经常外出工作，有时在我小时候会远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就回家一次；以及最后一段中的“And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university, he discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain. ”到广州上大学后，他发现许多建筑工人不得不在烈日下或大雨中工作。可知，黄建亿知道建筑工人的艰苦生活，才会建向中国建筑工人致敬的雕塑。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months.”作为建筑工人，我的父母经常外出工作，有时在我小时候会远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就回家一次。可知，黄建亿的父母曾在海南工作。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public.”我认为所有的努力都是值得的，尤其是现在这座雕塑已经得到了公众的认可。可知，公众认可黄建亿的雕塑，他们的态度是支持的。故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过乌鸦识人的事例和科学家对乌鸦对于亲属悼念的实验得出结论：乌鸦因为拥有较大的大脑，这使得它们更加聪明。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段“‘They know your body type. The way you walk,’ Dyer said.”Dyer说：“它们知道你的体型，你走路的样子”，可知，乌鸦们对他很熟悉。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories, that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information onto their babies”科学家花费数年的时间得知乌鸦有很好的记忆力，它们可以识别人脸和行为并且能把这些信息传递给它们的孩子。可知，乌鸦的孩子可以遗传父母给出的信息。故选C。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的“like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body proportion (比例)”在头脑和身体的比例上很像海豚和猴子，可知，文章举例说乌鸦的头脑身体比例和猴子和海豚这类聪明的哺乳类动物一样，推断出on par with和the same as 意思相同，意为“和……一样”。故选A。
31．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文通过介绍乌鸦辨认人的事例及科学家的一系列关于乌鸦记忆力的实验证明乌鸦更加聪明的原因是它拥有较大的大脑，所以文章主要想介绍的主题是乌鸦的大脑使它们更智慧。故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AMD使人丧失视力，但是通过机器人高精度植入干细胞可以使视力恢复。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss.”年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）是一种影响全球数百万人的眼部疾病。在英国，它是视力丧失的最大原因。可知，AMD对人的影响主要表现在使人视力丧失，故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons. Therefore the team has been working with the University's robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy. ”眼睛手术总是很棘手，但插入干细胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天赋的外科医生都无法做到的。因此，该团队一直在与大学的机器人部门合作，以创造能够以微小精度工作的机器。可知，眼科手术最大的困难在于操作中所需的精度。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons.”眼睛手术总是很棘手，但插入干细胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天赋的外科医生都无法做到的；以及第五段中的“And that's not something that humans just can do. That's where robots come in.”这不是人类能做到的。这就是机器人的用武之地。可知，植入干细胞需要精度高，需要机器人操作，对于外科医生来说这是不可能完成的。故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。通过文章第一段讲述了AMD会使人丧失视力；二、三段讲述了干细胞植入眼部后的实验测试；四、五段讲述了植入干细胞需要的精度非常高，需要机器人操作；最后一段讲述了配备机械臂的手术室；可知，文章的主旨是通过机器人高精度的植入干细胞可以使人恢复视力。故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．B；38．G；39．D；40．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种让你的家变得更舒适但不需要花很多钱的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Actually, this is a common misconception—you don’t need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home comfortable.”事实上，这是一个常见的误解——你不需要花很多钱来让你的家变得舒适；和全文可知，文章第一段指出让自己的家变得更舒适但不需要花很多钱，接下来每段分别介绍了一种不用花很多钱就能让家变得更舒适的方法。可推断，空处应该统领下文，指出有一些便宜的方法让你的家更舒适，F. Here are some inexpensive ways to make your home comfortable“ 这里有一些不用花很多钱但让你的家更舒适的方法”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前“The first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clearing rooms”在购买或重新安排任何东西之前，你需要做的第一件事是清理房间，指出让家变得更舒适需要做的第一件事就是清理房间，空处应该承接上文，B. Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and attractive“混乱恰恰是温暖和美丽的对立面”符合语境，解释说明了清理房间的原因，故选B。
38．根据本段小标题“Add Green Plants”添加绿色植物，可知，本段主要介绍了让家变得更舒适需要做的是添加绿植；以及空后“Besides the eye- pleasing effect that plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins(毒素) from the air, making your environment healthier. If that isn’t enough for you, they tend to help calm people down.”除了植物和花卉的养眼效果外，它们还能去除空气中的毒素，使你的环境更健康。如果这对你来说还不够的话，它们可以帮助人们冷静下来。具体介绍了绿植给你带来的好处，空处应该引起下文，指出要在屋子里添加绿植，因为这会给您带来好处，G. One way to make a room attractive is to add plants and fresh flowers“一个使房间有吸引力的方法是添加植物和鲜花”符合语境，切合本段标题，其中“add plants and fresh flowers”和标题呼应，故选G。
39．根据本段小标题“Try Darker Colors” 试试深色；以及空前“Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create a comfortable and attractive environment.”较浅的颜色能使房间感觉更大，但较深的颜色能创造一个舒适和有吸引力的环境。可知，本段主要介绍较深的颜色能创造一个舒适和有吸引力的环境，空处应该承接上文，指出房间使用较深的颜色带来的好处，D. Throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfect“加入一些深色会使房间看起来很完美”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据本段小标题“Adjust the Lighting”调整灯光，可知，本段主要介绍要调整灯光使自己的家变得更舒适；以及空前“The lighting in a room can make or break it.”房间里的灯光可以决定它的成败。指出房间的灯光很重要，空处应该承接上文，解释灯光的重要性，A. Warm lighting can make a room pleasant and sweet“温暖的灯光可以使房间变得舒适和甜蜜”符合语境，副合本段小标题。故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．A；56．D；57．D；58．C；59．B；60．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小男孩想出了阻止这些桶被吹下来的方法，启迪我们“我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加我们自己的思想的重量，这样我们就可以站在这个世界上不被打倒。”
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：每天早上，他用一块布把每个桶擦干净，然后把它们一排排地整理好。A：wiped“擦去”；B：picked“挑选”；C：built“建造”；D：took“拿走”。根据空后“every barrel with a piece of cloth”可知每天早晨擦桶，故选A。
42．句意：每天早上，他用一块布把每个桶擦干净，然后把它们一排排地整理好。A：use“使用”；B：need“需要”；C：order“命令，顺序”；D：charge“费用”。擦桶之后把它们排成一行。in order row upon row.“排成一行”，故选C。
43．句意：令他愤怒的是，一夜之间，风把桶吹得到处都是。A：anger“生气”；B：sorrow“悲伤”；C：amusement“娱乐”；D：confusion“困惑”。根据空后“the wind blew the barrels here and there”风把桶吹的到处都是，所以“生气”。下文“The boy was so angry”也是暗示。故选A。
44．句意：令他愤怒的是，一夜之间，风把桶吹得到处都是。A：generally“普遍地”；B：slowly“慢慢地”；C：suddenly“突然”；D：overnightA“通宵，昨晚”。早上擦桶，所以是昨天晚上风把桶刮的到处都是。故选D。
45．句意：”父亲看到后笑着问男孩，“风能读懂你的要求吗？”A：discussing“讨论”；B：saying“说”；C：seeing“看见”；D：writing“写”。根据上文“he wrote a letter to the wind, ‘Please don't blow down my barrels.’”可知下文是父亲看了信后微笑着问这个男孩风能读懂你的请求吗，故选C。
46．句意：”父亲看到后笑着问男孩，“风能读懂你的要求吗？”A：demand“要求”；B：request“请求”；C：decision“决定”；D：sign“迹象”。根据上文“he wrote a letter to the wind, ‘Please don’t blow down my barrels.’”和下文“ 7 his request”,可知下文是父亲看了信后微笑着问这个男孩风能读懂你的请求吗，故选B。
47．句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去看桶时，他发现风没有理会他的要求，仍然把桶吹得到处都是。A：shared“分享”；B：answered“回答”；C：ignored“忽视”；D：considered“考虑”。根据空后“still blowing the barrels here and there.”可知他意识到风忽视他的请求。故选C。
48．句意：小男孩感到伤心，哭了起来。A：nervous“紧张不安的”；B：sad“难过的”；C：scared“害怕的”；D：touched“受感动过的”。根据空后“burst into tears”可知男孩感到难过。故选B。
49．句意：我们不能对付风，但我们可以想出自己的方法来控制桶。A：control“控制”；B：blow“吹”；C：make“制造”；D：arrange“安排”。根据空前“ We can't deal with the wind”不能处理风，此处but表示转折，那后面应该是“有控制风的方法”。故选A。
50．句意：然后，小男孩擦干眼泪，坐在桶旁反复思考。A：squeezed“挤压”；B：dropped“使落下”；C：showed“展示”；D：dried “使变干”。根据语境可知，此处指小男孩擦干眼泪，故选D。
51．句意：经过半天的思考，他终于想出了一个办法。A：put up with“忍受”；B：put through“接通，完成”；C：came up with“提出”；D：came through“经历，获得成功”。根据语境可知，此处指终于想出了一个办法。故选C。
52．句意：他从井里收集了一些水，倒进了那些空桶里。A：sprayed“喷射”；B：drank“喝酒”；C：poured“ 倾倒”；D：collected“收集”。根据语境可知，此处指他从井里舀了些水，故选D。
53．句意：他从井里收集了一些水，倒进了那些空桶里。A：broken“弄坏的”；B：empty“空的”；C：clean“干净的”；D：neat“整洁的”。根据语境可知，此处指倒进那些空桶里。故选B。
54．句意：天亮时，小男孩匆忙起床，跑了出去，看到桶仍然摆放整齐。A：daybreak“黎明”；B：noon“中午”；C：dusk“黄昏”；D：midnight“午夜”。根据空后“the little boy got up in a rush, ran out ”可知，这里应该是天亮的时候。故选A。
55．句意：天亮时，小男孩匆忙起床，跑了出去，看到桶仍然摆放整齐。A：placed“放”；B：thrown“扔，投”；C：moved“移动”；D：spread“传播”。根据语境可知，此处指看到桶仍然摆放得很好。故选A。
56．句意：我们确实有办法阻止桶被吹倒。A：save“挽救”；B：separate“分离”；C：free“使自由”；D：stop“停止”。根据语境可知，此处指阻止这些桶被吹下来。故选D。
57．句意：这是一个非常简单的方法，就是给桶增加重量。A：important“重要的”；B：natural“自然的”；C：necessary“必要的”；D：simple“简单的”。根据空后“that is, to add weights to the barrels.”可知，这是一个非常简单的事情。故选D。
58．句意：小男孩的父亲赞许地笑了。A：anxiously“焦虑地”；B：excitedly“ 感到兴奋地”；C：approvingly“赞许地，满意地”；D：hesitantly“犹豫不决地”。小男孩想出了阻止这些桶被吹下来的方法，所以父亲满意地微笑。故选C。
59．句意：我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加自己的思想，这样我们就可以在世界上站稳脚跟，不被击倒。A：wealth“财富”；B：mind“理智”；C：responsibility“责任”；D：pressure“压力”。根据语境可知，此处指增加我们自己的思想的重量，故选B。
60．句意：我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加自己的思想，这样我们就可以在世界上站稳脚跟，不被击倒。A：straight“直接的”；B：firm“坚定的”；C：hard“努力的”；D：high“高的”。根据语境可知，此处指站在这个世界上不被打倒。故选B。
【答案】61．on；62．watching；63．was praised；64．which；65．known；66．oldest；67．cultural；68．length；69．that；70．strongly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年的春节，中央电视台的春节联欢晚会的亮点节目。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，形容词，名词，强调句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：2023年农历新年于1月22日到来。具体某一天，应用介词onm，故填on。
62．句意：全球公认，观看央视春晚是中国春节庆祝活动的亮点。此处动名词作主语，故填 watching 。
63．句意：特别是舞剧《垫脚石》获得了极高的评价，吸引了观众的眼球。此处是谓语动词，与主语 the dance drama"Stepping Stones" 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 was praised 。
64．句意：特别是舞剧《垫脚石》获得了极高的评价，吸引了观众的眼球。 caught audiences'eyes 是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填 which 。
65．句意：美丽的丁布桥，也被称为钢琴桥，是世界上最古老的桥梁之一。 The beautiful Dingbu Bridge 与know在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填 known 。
66．句意：美丽的丁布桥，也被称为钢琴桥，是世界上最古老的桥梁之一。结合语境，此处形容词最高级作定语，故填 oldest 。
67．句意：当舞蹈遇到文物时，它反映了春晚现场的历史和文化感。此处形容词修饰名词 relics ，作定语，故填 cultural 。
68．句意：这座桥长136米，建于1975年。介词后名词作宾语，故填 length 。
69．句意：正是因为舞剧《垫脚石》，泰新的许多休闲桥成为了互联网上的著名网站。此句是强调句，其结构是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”，故填that。
70．句意：更重要的是，它强烈地唤起了人们对家乡的记忆。此处副词修饰动词 arouses ，作状语，故填 strongly 。
71．【答案】①whom→who/that ②Heard→Hearing ③of→with ④hard→harder ⑤terrifying→terrified ⑥make→made ⑦mistake→mistakes⑧加to(perform) ⑨are→is ⑩something→anything
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次在舞台上演奏钢琴的过程和感悟。
（1）句意：我是有机会在音乐会上弹钢琴的学生之一。句子含有一个定语从句，先行词为one of the students，且在限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故whom改为who/that。
（2）句意：听了这话，我心中充满了兴奋和恐惧。非谓语动词hear和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故Heard改为Hearing。
（3）句意：听了这话，我心中充满了兴奋和恐惧。fill up with固定短语，“充满”，故of改为with。
（4）句意：为了完善我的作品，我比以前更努力地练习。结合句中的“than before”，所以副词hard用比较级。故hard改为harder。
（5）句意：轮到我演出的时候，我觉得有点害怕。主语是人I，表示“人感到有点害怕”，应该用修饰人的V-ed的形容词terrified作表语。V-ing常用来修饰物，terrifying指“令人害怕的”。故terrifying改为terrified。
（6）句意：但我慢慢地走上了舞台。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词make使用过去式。故make改为made。
（7）句意：演奏中出现了一些错误，但是我完成了整首曲子。 mistake为可数名词，前面有a few，后接复数名词mistakes。故mistake改为mistakes。
（8）句意：这是我第一次公开演出，我意识到最重要的是要有信心，在我们做任何事情时都要采取行动。it is/was sb's first time to do sth.，固定句式，“某人第一次干某事”，故在perform前加to。
（9）句意：这是我第一次公开演出，我意识到最重要的是要有信心，在我们做任何事情时都要采取行动。句中含有that引导的宾语从句，结合时间状语从句中的“we do everything”可知陈述事实用一般现在时，主语the most important thing是单数概念，系动词使用is。故are改为is。
（10）句意：这是我第一次公开演出，我意识到最重要的是要有信心，在我们做任何事情时都要采取行动。结合句意可知表示“任何事情”应该用不定代词anything，而不是something “某事”。故something改为anything。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，副词，形容词，时态，名词，主谓一致以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Dear Alex,
Guess what I've got to share Since you've always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I'm writing to recommend a short video series, Amazing China.
Ranging from royal palaces to natural sights, the videos impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions. With insightful and detailed narration in elegant English, you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese physical and human geography. Plus, its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you, a photographer.
I bet it's worth viewing. Looking forward to our further exchanges.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推荐系列短视频。写作背景：双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜，人文地理等，自推广以来广受好评。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）阐明写信的目的； 2）陈述推荐理由 ； 3）期待观后交流 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Guess what I've got to share 运用了宾语从句； Since you've always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, I'm writing to recommend a short video series, Amazing China.运用了原因状语从句；Ranging from royal palaces to natural sights, the videos impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions. 运用了现在分词作状语；I bet it's worth viewing. 运用了宾语从句。
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