安徽省十校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期开年考英语试题（音频暂未更新）

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安徽省十校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期开年考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。
1．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）What's the date of the woman's birthday
A．March 15th. B．March 13th. C．March 7th.
2．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）What does the man probably do
A．A taxi driver. B．A waiter. C．A conductor.
3．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）Where does the man want to go
A．To the police station.
B．To the town hall.
C．To the supermarket.
4．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）What are the speakers probably going to do first
A．Go swimming. B．Go water-skiing. C．Look at the map.
5．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the office. B．At home. C．On the bus.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the woman say about her passport
A．She has packed it in one of her bags.
B．She is going to get it at the airport.
C．She is afraid that she has lost it.
7．Why does the man ask the woman to hurry
A．The plane is taking off soon.
B．There are many things to pack.
C．The taxi is waiting for them.
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the school collect
A．School bags. B．Newspapers. C．Water bottles.
9．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Couples. C．Teacher and student.
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
10．What's wrong with the camera
A．The packing. B．The flash. C．The photo.
11．What does the man decide to do with the camera
A．Change it. B．Have it fixed. C．Return it.
12．Who is the woman most likely to be
A．A technician. B．A photographer. C．A saleswoman.
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
13．Where does the man come from
A．Houston. B．San Francisco. C．Southern California.
14．What do the speakers have in common
A．They are freshmen.
B．They have the same major.
C．They are from the same state.
15．Which school are the speakers in now
A．Austin. B．Berkeley. C．Stanford.
16．What does the woman major in
A．Political science. B．English literature. C．Electric engineering.
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
17．How can people find apartments to rent according to the text
A．By surfing the Internet.
B．By posting notices around.
C．By reading the local newspaper.
18．What should we pay besides the first month's rent
A．Water and electricity.
B．The advertisement cost.
C．Some extra money.
19．What should we do before signing a rental agreement
A．Make sure that the house is in good order.
B．Read carefully and fully understand the agreement.
C．Write down the questions that we don't understand.
20．How many tips does the speaker offer
A．4. B．5. C．6.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
So
many stories, so little time. Our favorite book clubs for kids will ensure that
your kid is reading the coolest picks on the bestseller list and beyond!
Book Culture
This
community bookstore goes above and beyond to make itself a destination for
reading and playing alike. In addition to its inviting children's room, packed
with puzzles, art supplies, clothing and toys, the store attracts kids with its
weekend storytelling sessions (一段时间), often
featuring guest appearances by authors popular with kids.
Thalia Kids Book Club
Kids
stay in close touch with best-selling authors and participate in writing
workshops and literary camps around the city. In the past, campers have met
with big names like Norton Juster (The
Phantom Tollboth) and Rebecca Stead (When
You Reach Me). Camp runs July 14—Aug 8, Mon—Fri, 9 am—4 pm. One-week
session $675. Ages 9 to 13.
Dimenna's Children's
History Museum
This
new 18,000 square-foot space is perfect for those who can't resist good books,
including new releases, small press collections, translated works and more. But
the bookshop is not just a place to make purchases. The 160-seat auditorium,
reading room and classroom space will welcome book lovers for a wide variety of
events. All ages.
The Center for Fiction
In
an effort to add a personal touch to reading, this 18,000 square-foot space
offers its own take on a book club for schools in the area—completely free of
charge. Readers are invited to meet the authors they've been reading in class,
ask questions and learn about the stories in a welcoming environment.
21．Which is the best choice for a kid enjoying listening to stories
A．Book Culture.
B．Thalia Kids Book Club.
C．Dimenna's Children's History Museum.
D．The Center for Fiction.
22．What can we infer about Norton Juster and Rebecca Stead from the text
A．They are fond of going camping.
B．They are likely to be famous authors.
C．They are founders of Thalia Kids Book Club.
D．They are regular visitors to Thalia Kids Book Club.
23．What makes The Center for Fiction especially appealing to book lovers
A．It combines reading and playing.
B．It offers free books to book lovers.
C．It has a large number of books.
D．It enables kids to communicate with their familiar authors.
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Andrea
Martínez, a 21-year-old law student at the National Autonomous University of
México, has been admitted as the country's first female college football (橄榄球) player. When Martínez tried out for the team, she assumed the
school had a women's team where she might be placed, but was told she would be
playing alongside the men.
Martínez
got her start as a soccer player before trying out for the university's
football team after they posted an open call for kickers. Martínez wasn't out
to play football specifically, but saw that she could apply her talents as a
soccer player to a new game. "The decision I made was to try a new sport.
Nothing else," she said. "I was very happy when I heard the news that
I had been the girl selected."
Martínez
is not the only soccer player turning to football, especially as it becomes
more popular throughout the country. It is estimated that there are about 48
million football fans in Mexico and the numbers are growing. Martínez is also
not the first female college football kicker, although she is the first one in
Mexico. In 1997, Liz Heaston became the first woman in the US to play that
position on a college team. However, Ashley Martin was the first woman to score
a point as a kicker in 2001.
It
was never Martínez's intention to become famous, but that's exactly what has
happened. So far, Martínez has done more than 80 interviews and has seen
herself on the cover of every major newspaper in the country and even on
national television, a rarity (罕见的事) for
any college football player.
"There
are little girls and boys who come and ask me for a photo or come up and say
very nice words to me," she said. "It's the most satisfying thing I've
ever felt, realizing that perhaps I'm inspiring them a little."
24．What do we know about Andrea Martínez from the text
A．She has scored a point as a kicker.
B．She always plays with men players.
C．She started by playing football.
D．She is a football kicker in Mexico.
25．What was Andrea Martínez's expectation when trying out for the football team
A．To play alongside the men.
B．To join the women's football team.
C．To win the championship.
D．To be reported in major newspapers.
26．Why did Andrea Martínez decide to turn to football
A．She was bored with playing soccer.
B．She'd like to try a different sport.
C．She hoped to prove herself as a kicker.
D．She preferred football to soccer.
27．What was it that made Andrea Martínez very satisfied
A．She is famous all over Mexico.
B．She is admired by others.
C．She has a good influence on others.
D．She encourages girls to play football.
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
Okapi Wildlife Reserve, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is a
UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to one-sixth of the remaining wild okapi in
the world. It protects many other wildlife species as well as one-fifth of the
Ituri forest. But despite its status, the reserve is under threat from human
activities.
Mining,
deforestation (森林破坏), and illegal hunting
are all threatening the reserve, and criminals have murdered several people,
including forest guards, since 2012. Forest loss is expanding rapidly. In 2020,
the most deforestation in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve since records began in
2002 was recorded via satellite data. Since 2002, the area has lost about 7% of
its total forest cover. Most recently, satellite data shows deforestation along
the Ituri River in late 2021, likely from illegal gold mining.
"Miners
are actually eating the reserve out of its wildlife by hunting animals for
food. There is almost no wildlife left around the mine itself, and wildlife
numbers are greatly reduced around mining towns," said John Lukas,
co-founder of the Okapi Conservation Project.
Protecting
the reserve is important for the endangered okapi and other wildlife that call
the region home, but preserving the area's forests is of particular
significance in dealing with climate change.
"The
forests of Congo, more than forests in the Amazon and in Asia, store carbon
even in times of drought and rising temperatures," explained Lukas. "Preserving
the forests not only provides habitats for okapi, elephants and chimpanzees but
gives humans time to adjust our source of energy to be more sustainable and
carbon neutral (碳中和). Hopefully the Western
world will financially support the countries of the Congo basin to value their
forests as sources of life and not just a kind of goods to be sold."
28．What happened to the forests in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
A．Forest guards hunting.
B．Mining via satellites.
C．About 7% forest loss in 21 years.
D．One-fifth of wild animals leaving.
29．Why has so much wildlife disappeared around the mines
A．Because of being killed for food. B．Because of the high temperature.
C．Because of no habitat. D．Because of the deadly diseases.
30．Why is it particularly important to protect the forests in the reserve
A．Gold mines are in the forests.
B．The forests affect climate.
C．The forests are home to wild species.
D．A good life can be led by selling trees.
31．Which of the following might be the best title of the text
A．Current situation of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
B．Gold mines found in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
C．Protecting the wildlife in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
D．Endangered Okapi reserve threatened by human activities
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Life
expectancy (寿命) in Africa rose by nearly
10 years in the first two decades of this century, according to the World
Health Organization. "This rise is greater than in any other region of the
world during the same period," the WHO said.
In
the year 2019, the average African could expect to live to be 56. However, that
is still well below the global average of 64 years. WHO official Lindiwe
Makubalo warned the life expectancy gains could easily be lost unless countries
strengthen and make greater investments in the development of health care
systems.
Makubalo
said Africa has made a good start over the past two decades. On average, she
said, access to essential services like basic health care improved to 46% in
2019 compared with 24% in 2000. "Other factors include improvements in
reproductive, newborn and child health care, as well as advances in fighting
infectious (传染的) diseases, such as TB, malaria
and HIV."
While
progress has been made in preventing and treating infectious diseases, the
report found health services for non-infectious diseases are lagging. It
says the great rise in diabetes, cancer and other non-infectious diseases could
jeopardize (危害) health gains if those
conditions continue to be ignored.
The
report says the COVID-19 outbreak has brought about greater damages to
essential health services in Africa compared to other regions of the world,
which might affect healthy life expectancy.
"It
is important that significant improvements are made in health services, and
governments ensure quality, equal and accessible services for all,"
Makubalo said.
According
to the report, some progress has been made in achieving universal health
coverage, but it is far from enough. Health officials say one of the key
measures to improve access to health services is for governments to increase
their public health budgets. That, they say, would reduce the huge
out-of-pocket expenses by families that are pushing millions of people into
poverty.
32．What was the average life expectancy of people in Africa in 2000
A．46. B．54. C．56. D．64.
33．Which contributed to Africans5 life expectancy rise according to the text
A．Plenty of food supplies.
B．Improvement in basic health services.
C．Easier access to clean drinking water.
D．Progress in fighting against non-infectious diseases.
34．What does the underlined word "lagging" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Unique. B．Independent.
C．Informal. D．Underdeveloped.
35．What's WHO's attitude towards Africa's present situation
A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Concerned. D．Pessimistic.
四、任务型阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Try to picture the world before refrigerators. That may be difficult! 　36． 　 They may also help store leftovers there after dinner. Yes, life today would be quite different without refrigerators. How did people keep their food fresh before these machines were around
　37． 　 In cold areas, ancient people could freeze their food. They could then store it in ice and snow. Warmer places allowed for drying food in sunlight. Experts say these early practices gave people the option to settle and form communities.
One advanced method of food storage arose in Persia around 400 BC. People there stored food in structures called Yakhchal, which were buildings made from mud brick to keep ice frozen during even the warmest summer months. During the Middle Ages, people stored meat by salting or smoking it. 　38． 　 These foods could then be stored in cool places, like caves, allowing people to save food for difficult times.
Later, buildings called ice houses or ice pits were built upon the idea of the Yakhchal. Such ice houses were very common by the 1800s. At the end of the 19th century, many people kept their food fresh in iceboxes made of wood. 　39． 　 Ice delivery businesses grew with more homes requiring ice to store food.
By the 1930s, many people were using electric refrigerators to keep food fresh. 　40． 　 Many refrigerators today come with built-in ice makers. Some people even choose smart refrigerators that can help them with meal plans and grocery shopping.
A. They would also dry many foods, including grains. B. These containers held large blocks of ice to keep food cool. C. No one knows for sure how people first learned to store food. D. After all, kids today are used to grabbing a snack from the fridge after school. E. Since then, growth in technology has led these machines to become more advanced. F. With no means to store food, ancient people often went hungry or even died. G. Actually, people found different ways to keep their food fresh thousands of years ago.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew
Chilton was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at age
eight. There was a lot to 41． . Would he ever have a job Live 42．
Doctors and school officials 43． that Andrew might not even graduate from
high school.
Andrew's
family would do anything for him. Christy Chachere, the boy's personal care
attendant, saw the 44． right away. "You have to let him 45． ,"
she told the family. "It's the 46． way he learns to do
things on his own."
No
longer would Andrew's mother write his papers. His younger brother wouldn't 47． him
to operate the computer. Christy wouldn't help him with homework either.
Andrew 48． .
Loudly at times. But then what Christy expected began to 49． .
Andrew would come home from school, get a snack and start on his homework.
Christy was 50． there. She wouldn't do his papers for
him. But she showed him how to get organized. Best of all, Christy offered 51． once
his work was done. She'd 52． him to a store where he could buy
Pokémon cards. To the movies. Or out to eat his favorite food.
Christy
has been with Andrew for six years. She has successfully helped 53． the
life of a boy with autism. One 54． at a time, Andrew gained
independence. He graduated from high school and entered community college. "Life
has never been 55． ," said Andrew.
41．A．put off B．worry
about C．set aside D．settle down
42．A．flexibly B．fortunately C．creatively D．independently
43．A．whispered B．desired C．predicted D．witnessed
44．A．opinion B．chance C．problem D．ability
45．A．fail B．escape C．protect D．promise
46．A．easy B．normal C．quick D．only
47．A．help B．inspire C．allow D．refuse
48．A．apologized B．complained C．requested D．argued
49．A．pass B．reduce C．spread D．happen
50．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
51．A．quality B．measure C．freedom D．strength
52．A．follow B．take C．force D．introduce
53．A．ruin B．change C．occupy D．admire
54．A．discovery B．competition C．choice D．step
55．A．better B．busier C．easier D．quieter
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world is in a climate crisis. We need to change how we get our power, which 　56． 　 (mean) we need to end the use of fossil fuels, like oil and gas. The European Space Agency (ESA) has started on work that could provide 　57． 　 (million) of homes with clean and reliable energy. It has approved 　58． 　 three-year project to test huge solar farms in space. These solar farms are expected 　59． 　 (send) energy wirelessly from space into peopled homes. An ESA spokesperson said one solar-farm satellite could create the same amount of electricity 　60． 　 a power station on Earth. She added that the satellites will be around 1.7 km in 　61． 　 (long) and their aim is to have many of these giant satellites 　62． 　 (place) in low-Earth orbits. They could cut our use of fossil fuels and reduce energy shortages.
The ESA project 　63． 　 (call) Solaris. Josef Aschbacher, 　64． 　 is currently the director-general of the ESA, said that Solaris could be of great significance. "We humans are consuming large quantities of fossil fuels. We need to change the way we produce energy. We especially need to reduce the fossil fuel part of our energy production," said Josef. "It would be 　65． 　 (absolute) fantastic if we could do it from space. It would be a solution to lots of problems."
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）假定你是李华，你的新西兰交换生朋友Julia自到中国以来，因饮食不健康、缺乏锻炼等原因导致了一系列的健康问题，所以写信向你求助。请你用英语给她回封邮件，要点如下：
1）帮她分析问题原因；
2）替她找到解决方法。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
67．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
One
Christmas Eve, my seventeen-year-old son called me from the bakery where he
worked part-time. He was on the evening shift with a couple of co-workers, and
the store was about to dose. The person from a local charity who was scheduled
to pick up the leftover bread and cakes hadn't shown up. He was worried about
what to do with the food, so I suggested he call the manager to ask for advice.
The manager told him to throw the leftovers into the garbage—approximately
$1,500 worth of fresh baked goods.
It
seemed completely wrong for all this good food to go to waste, so we talked
about where we could take it. A new homeless shelter had just opened in our
area, so I called and asked if they could use a delivery of free baked goods.
An
excited staff member said, "Yes, please!" I drove to the bakery and, together
with my son and his co-workers, we loaded up the truck and made our way to the
homeless shelter. As we walked toward the entrance, a woman stopped and held
open the door for us. Thinking we were staff, she thanked us for what we were
doing and said she was really grateful for her new temporary home. She
introduced herself and told us her street friends call her "Star". We
chatted for a while on the sidewalk with light snow falling around us. She said
that moving off the streets into the shelter had saved her life.
Star
told us she spent her days looking out for those who needed help and trying to
do kind things for others whenever she could. Then she asked for a favor. She
showed us a phone number. She'd wanted to tell her friend she was okay so he
wouldn't worry, but she couldn't afford the long-distance call. I said I would
be happy to pass on her message. She wrote his name on a card. Then she hugged
us both, and we wished each other a merry Christmas.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On
Christmas morning, I called the number on the card. A man answered the phone.
A
few months later, I was driving when I saw Star standing in the middle of the
crosswalk.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When is Tom's birthday
W: March 12th, just one day before mine.
【分析】题意：女士的生日是哪一天？根据女士的话“March 12th, just one day before mine.3月12日，就在我生日的前一天”，可知女士的生日在3月13日，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，学会根据已有信息推断出所需信息。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This is Hero Street. Where do you want to go
W: Let me get out there in front of that tree. That's fine.
【分析】题意：男士可能是做什么的？根据男士的话“This is Hero Street. Where do you want to go 这是英雄街。你想去哪里”，结合选项，可知男士是一名出租车司机，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话听力，推断所需信息时有时需要结合选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the town hall
W: I'm sorry. I'm a stranger here myself, but if you ask at the police station which is beside the supermarket, I'm sure they'll help you.
【分析】题意：男士想去哪里？根据男士的话“could you please tell me the way to the town hall 你能告诉我去市政厅的路吗”，可知男士想去市政厅，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话听力，注意排除干扰选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Please tell me how you'd like to spend the day. I've got a map here.
M: Well, first we'd like to go swimming. I know a very nice beach. Then perhaps we'd like to go water-skiing, but we've never tried it. We're only used to skiing on snow.
【分析】题意：说话者首先可能会做什么？根据"first we'd like to go swimming首先我们想去游泳"，可知说话者首先想去游泳，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话听力，抓住题目中的关键词first。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to the Shanghai Hospital. Is it close to the Shanghai Museum
W: I'm sorry you are going in the opposite direction. You'd better get off the bus at the next stop.
M: Gosh! Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome.
【分析】题意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据女士的话" You'd better get off the bus at the next stop你最好在下一站下车"，可知对话是发生在公交车上，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话听力，注意抓住关键词get off the bus。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I hope you're packed and ready to leave.
W: Yes, I'm packed, but not quite ready. I can't find my passport. I only remember I put it in one of the bags.
M: Well, you have to look for it at the e on. The taxi is waiting.
W: The plane doesn't leave for two hours. Anyway, I'm ready to go now.
M: Gosh, what a lot of baggage!
W: Well, you can't depend on the weather. It might be cold.
M: Come on. We really must go.
W: Right, we're ready. I'm sure there's no need to rush.
M: There is! I asked the taxi driver to wait five minutes, not fifty.
【分析】大意：男士与女士坐出租车赶飞机之前收拾行李时的对话。
【点评】考查长对话听力，抓住关键词可以快速锁定答案的位置。
6．题意：关于她的护照，女士说了些什么？根据女士的话“I can't find my passport. I only remember I put it in one of the bags我找不到护照了。我只记得我把它放在其中一个包里了”，可知女士说她只记得把护照放在了一个包里了，故选A。
7．题意：为什么男人让女人快点？根据男士的话“ Come on. The taxi is waiting快点。出租车在等着呢”，可知男士催促女士的原因是出粗车在等他们，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'll drive Nick to school so you can have more time at home finishing your report.
W: Thank you. Why didn't you put the milk containers and the newspapers into Nick's school recycle bag
M: They don't need those.
W: Aren't they collecting the recycling stuff for their school activity now
M: They only need the stuff they can use to receive money from the recycling center, such as water and juice bottles, as well as cans.
W: OK. Here is my juice bottle then.
【分析】大意：对话谈论的是儿子Nick的学校在收集一些卖给废品回收站的东西。
【点评】考查长对话听力，抓住关键词可以有效推断出答案。
8．题意：学校收集什么？根据男士的话“They only need the stuff they can use to receive money from the recycling center, such as water and juice bottles, as well as cans他们只需要可以用来从回收中心收钱的东西，比如水和果汁瓶，以及罐头”，可知学校收集像水瓶、果汁瓶等东西，故选C。
9．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据第一句话“I'll drive Nick to school so you can have more time at home finishing your report我开车送尼克去学校，这样你就有更多时间在家写报告了”，可知说话的两人是夫妻，故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you
M: Hi. I just bought this camera a few days ago, but when I took it out of the packing, I noticed that there was something wrong with the flash. When I try to photograph, the flash doesn't go off.
W: I'm sorry you had a problem with our product. Do you still have the receipt
M: My receipt is right here along with the original box.
W: We don't have that product at the moment, but we can exchange it for a camera of the same price. Or, I can ask the technician to fix it, or I can give your money back.
M: I think I'd like to get a new camera today instead of asking for my money back.
W: It looks like everything is in order. Why don't you take a look around and see if there's another model you like
【分析】大意：男士新买的相机有些问题，拿回到柜台咨询处理问题。
【点评】考查长对话听力，理解对话大意，可以很容易确定说话者的身份。
10．题意：这相机怎么了？根据男士的话“when I took it out of the packing, I noticed that there was something wrong with the flash当我把它从包装中拿出来时，我注意到闪光灯有问题”，可知相机的闪光灯有问题，故选B。
11．题意：男士决定用相机做什么？根据男士的话“I think I'd like to get a new camera today instead of asking for my money back我想我今天就去买一台新相机，而不是要退钱”，可知男士想换一台相机，故选A。
12．题意：女人最有可能是谁？根据“Good morning, sir. What can I do for you？早上好，先生。我能为您做些什么”和“We don't have that product at the moment, but we can exchange it for a camera of the same price. Or, I can ask the technician to fix it, or I can give your money back我们目前没有那种产品，但我们可以换一台同等价格的照相机。或者，我可以请技术人员修理，或者我可以把钱退给你”，可知女士是一名销售员，故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, my name is Martha.
M: I'm Bill. Glad to meet you.
W: Yeah, so where are you from
M: I'm from Houston, Texas.
W: Oh, I'm from Southern California. I'm a freshman. What year are you in
M: This is my first year, too.
W: What made you decide to come to California for school I hear Austin has a good school.
M: It's all right, but I think Berkeley is better.
W: So is this where you wanted to come
M: To tell you the truth, I wanted to go to Stanford. I made it on the waiting list, but 99% of the people accepted to Stanford go there.
W: Very true. But this is still a good school.
M: I'm not complaining. I just know that I wanted to come to California. Do you know what you plan on majoring in
W: I was thinking about political science, but now I'm learning towards English literature. How about you
M: I plan on majoring in electrical engineering.
【分析】大意：谈论的是学校以及专业的选择。
【点评】考查长对话听力，注意辨别问题中的性别和说话者的性别，否则容易受到干扰项的影响。
13．题意：这个男人来自哪里？根据男士的话“I'm from Houston, Texas我来自德克萨斯州的休斯敦”，可知男士来自于休斯敦，故选A。
14．题意：说话者有什么共同之处？根据“This is my first year, too这也是我的第一年”，可知他们的共同之处在于都是新生，故选A。
15．题意：说话者现在在哪个学校？根据“but I think Berkeley is better但我觉得Berkeley更好”，可知说话者现在在 Berkeley学校，故选B。
16．题意：女士主修什么专业？根据“but now I'm learning towards English literature但现在我正在学习英国文学”，可知女士的专业是英国文学，故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 The procedures for renting an apartment in different countries, and even within the same area, city, or local area, can differ widely, and thus, knowing what to expect can help you in your apartment search.
First of all, decide on the type of apartment you want to rent. How big a place do you need How much money are you willing to spend Is public transportation available nearby Think carefully about what kind of place is right for you. Next, many apartments are advertised in the local newspaper. Looking over these ads will give you a general idea of the types of apartments available. Ask your friends and teachers if they can recommend any specific place to live. Then, figure out the exact costs for renting an apartment and determine your budget. In addition to your first month's rent, you might have to pay some money in advance to cover any damage to the apartment. Finally, be sure to carefully read and understand the rental agreement, because once you sign, you will have to follow it. Ask questions if you aren't sure.
【分析】大意：说话者提供了4条有关租房的建议。
【点评】考查独白听力理解，学会利用关键词化繁为易。
17．题意：根据短文，人们如何找到公寓出租？根据“many apartments are advertised in the local newspaper许多公寓都在当地报纸上登广告”，可知通过当地报纸可以找到租房信息，故选C。
18．题意：除了第一个月的房租，我们还应该付什么？根据“In addition to your first month's rent, you might have to pay some money in advance to cover any damage to the apartment除了第一个月的房租外，你可能还得提前支付一些钱，以弥补公寓的任何损坏”，可知除了第一个月的房租，我们还需要提前支付一些钱，故选C。
19．题意：签租房协议前我们应该做些什么？“be sure to carefully read and understand the rental agreement一定要仔细阅读和理解租赁协议”，可知签协议前应该仔细阅读和理解租赁协议，故选B。
20．题意：说话者提供了多少建议？根据文中的First，Next，Then，Finally，可知说话者一共提了4条建议，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，给喜欢读书的孩子们介绍了几家图书俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the store attracts kids with its weekend storytelling sessions这家商店通过周末讲故事吸引孩子们”可知，Book Culture这家读书俱乐部周末有孩子们喜欢的作家讲故事，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Kids stay in close touch with best-selling authors孩子们与畅销书作家保持密切联系”和“ In the past, campers have met with big names like Norton Juster (The Phantom Tollboth) and Rebecca Stead (When You Reach Me)在过去，营员们遇到过像诺顿·贾斯特(《幽灵托尔贝斯》)和丽贝卡·斯特德(《当你找到我》)这样的大牌”可推知，这两位可能是知名作家，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Readers are invited to meet the authors they've been reading in class, ask questions and learn about the stories in a welcoming environment我们邀请读者与他们在课堂上读过的作者见面，在友好的环境中提出问题并了解故事”可知，这家图书俱乐部邀请读者与他们在课堂上阅读过作品的作者见面，并在友好的氛围中提问和了解故事。也就是说，在这家图书俱乐部里，读者可以与他们熟悉的作家交流，故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。墨西哥刚刚迎来了第一位女大学生橄榄球运动员——21岁的Martínez，她将与男队友同场竞技。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Martínez is also not the first female college football kicker, although she is the first one in Mexico. Martínez也不是第一个女大学生足球运动员，尽管她是墨西哥的第一个。”，可知Martínez是一名橄榄球运动员，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When Martinez tried out for the team, she assumed the school had a women's team where she might be placed, but was told she would be playing alongside the men 当Martínez参加球队选拔时，她以为学校有一个女子球队，她可能会被安排在那里，但她被告知她将和男子一起比赛"，可知当Martinez参加球队选拔时，她以为学校有一个女队，她可能会被安排在那里，但被告知她将和男队员一起比赛，所以她参加选拔时的期望是加入一支女橄榄球队，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The decision I made was to try a new sport. Nothing else我做的决定是尝试一种新的运动。没有其他的”，可推知她从足球转行到橄榄球，是希望尝试一项新的运动，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's the most satisfying thing I've ever felt, realizing that perhaps I'm inspiring them a little这是我感觉过的最满意的事情，意识到也许我激励了他们一点”，可知使Martínez感到满意的是她对其他人有积极地影响，故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。刚果民主共和国的霍加狓野生动物保护区是霍加狓和众多野生动物的避难所，但近年来，这些野生动物正受到采矿、偷猎、砍伐森林等人类活动的威胁。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题和主旨题从题型上看属于有难度的题型，推断题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题，则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since 2002, the area has lost about 7% of its total forest cover ”，可知自2002年以来，该地区的森林覆盖面积减少了约7%，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is almost no wildlife left around the mine itself, and wildlife numbers are greatly reduced around mining towns矿区周围几乎没有野生动物，矿区城镇周围的野生动物数量也大大减少”，可推知造成金矿周围野生动物灭绝的原因是矿工们猎捕它们当做食物，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but preserving the area's forests is of particular significance in dealing with climate change但保护该地区的森林在应对气候变化方面具有特别重要的意义”，可推知该地区森林有助于我们人类与气候变化作斗争，这使得保护该地区的森林显得尤为重要，故选B。
31．标题归纳题。文章首段最后一句“But despite its status, the reserve is under threat from human activities 但尽管它的地位，保护区正受到人类活动的威胁”点明主题，全文都是围绕这个主题展开的。故选D 。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。世界卫生组织的一项评估报告显示，2000年至2019年间，非洲区域的人均健康预期寿命平均增加了10年，这一增幅高于同期世界任何其他地区。报告同时提醒，新冠疫情的破坏性影响可能会威胁到这些巨大的进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题从题型上看属于有难度的题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息；词义推断题需要根据上下文、定语从句、表示转折、并列、因果等的词推断出词义。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Life expectancy (寿命) in Africa rose by nearly 10 years in the first two decades of this century本世纪头20年，非洲人的预期寿命提高了近10岁”和第二段中的“In the year 2019, the average African could expect to live to be 56. 2019年，非洲人的平均预期寿命为56岁”可推知，2000年非洲人的平均寿命为46岁，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这里指出了非洲人人均寿命提高的几个因素，其中之一是基本医疗保健方面的改善，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。划线单词所在句意思是"尽管在预防和治疗传染病方面取得了进展，但报告发现，非传染性疾病的卫生服务仍然落后。"该句中，while意思是"虽然；尽管"，表示转折对比。由此不难推断，划线单词lagging与前一句中的make progress表示相反的含义。也就是说，lagging意思是"落后的"，故选D。
35．推测判断题。根据最后一段中的“some progress has been made in achieving universal health coverage, but it is far from enough在实现全民健康覆盖方面取得了一些进展，但这还远远不够”，可知WHO对非洲的状况依然非常担忧，故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．A；39．B；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在冰箱发明之前人们是如何保存食物的。
A. 它们还可以干燥许多食物，包括谷物。
B. 这些容器里装着大块的冰来冷却食物。
C. 没有人确切地知道人类最初是如何学会储存食物的。
D. 毕竟，现在的孩子都习惯放学后从冰箱里拿零食吃。
E. 从那时起，技术的发展使这些机器变得更加先进。
F. 由于没有办法储存食物，古人经常挨饿甚至死亡。
G. 事实上，几千年前，人们就找到了不同的方法来保持食物的新鲜。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．空格前两句意思是"试着想象一下冰箱之前的世界。这可能很难！"由此推断，接下来应该解释说明为什么很难想象没有冰箱的世界。选项D意思是"毕竟，今天的孩子们已经习惯了放学后从冰箱里拿零食"，正是对空格前句的解释，符合语境，故选D。
37．空格是主题句，空格后说的是在冰箱发明很久之前，人们就知道如何保存食物。由此推断，选项G（事实上，几千年前，人们发现了不同的方法来保持食物的新鲜）最能概括该段大意，故选G。
38．根据空格前一句可知，这里说的是中世纪人们如何保存食物的。选项A意思是"他们也会烘干许多食物，包括谷物"，这与前一句意义一致，且句中的many foods与下一句的these foods所指相同，故选A。
39．根据空格前一句可知，这里说的是19世纪末，许多人把食物放在木制的冰箱里保鲜。选项B意思是"这些容器里装着大块的冰来冷却食物"这与前一句意义一致，且句中的these containers与上一句的ice boxes所指相同，故选B。
40．最后一段说的是现代电冰箱问世了，电冰箱变得越来越先进。选项E意思是"从那时起，技术的发展使这些机器变得更加先进"，其中的时间状语then指的是上一句中的the 1930s，故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。安德鲁·奇尔顿是一个患有孤独症的孩子。幸运的是，他的私人护理员克里斯蒂·查切尔帮助他获得了新生。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：有很多事情要担心。A. put off推迟；B. worry about担心；C. set aside搁置；D. settle down安定下来。 根据上句"Andrew Chilton was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at age eight.Andrew Chilton在8岁时被诊断出患有自闭症"，可知安德鲁患有自闭症，自闭症儿童的家庭有许多要担心（worry about）的，故选B。
42．句意：他会有工作吗？会独立生活吗？A. flexibly灵活地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. creatively有创造性地；D. independently独立地。根据上文，自闭症儿童有很多需要担心的，自闭症儿童缺乏基本的生存技能与社交技能，不能独立（independently）生活，故选D。
43．句意：医生和学校官员预测，安德鲁可能连高中都毕业不了。A. whispered悄悄地说；B. desired渴望；C. predicted预测；D. witnessed见证。根据下文，可知安德鲁还没有高中毕业，所以医生和学校官员预测（predict）安德鲁甚至可能不会从高中毕业，故选C。
44．句意：男孩的私人护理人员克里斯蒂·查切尔(Christy Chachere)马上发现了问题。A. opinion观点；B. chance机会；C. problem问题；D. ability能力。根据上句"Andrew's family would do anything for him安德鲁的家人会为他做任何事"，可知男孩的私人护理员克里斯蒂·查切尔立刻发现了这个问题（problem），认为这样是错误的，故选C。
45．句意：你必须让他失败。A. fail失败；B. escape逃跑；C. protect保护；D. promise承诺。根据上下文，结合选项，可知对于自闭症儿童而言，在失败（fail）中学习是唯一能够学会自己做事情的方式，故选A。
46．句意：这是他学会自己做事的唯一方法。A. easy容易的；B. normal正常的；C. quick快速的；D. only唯一的。根据上下文，结合选项，可知对于自闭症儿童而言，在失败中学习是唯一（only）能够学会自己做事情的方式，故选D。
47．句意：他弟弟不愿帮他操作电脑。安德鲁的母亲不再替他做试卷了。A. help帮助；B. inspire启发；C. allow允许；D. refuse拒绝。根据上句话"No longer would Andrew's mother write his papers.安德鲁的母亲不再为他写试卷了"，可知安德鲁的家人们采纳了Christy的建议，让安德鲁学着自己做事情，所以他的弟弟也不再帮助（help）他操作电脑，故选A。
48．句意：安德鲁抱怨。A. apologized道歉；B. complained抱怨；C. requested请求；D. argued争论。家人们都不帮助他，安德鲁在遇到问题和困难时开始抱怨（complain），故选B。
49．句意：但克里斯蒂期待的事情开始发生了。A. pass通过；B. reduce减少；C. spread延伸；D. happen发生。根据下文"Andrew would come home from school, get a snack and start on his homework.安德鲁放学回家，吃点零食，然后开始做作业"，可知安德鲁正在学着独立地做事情，所以Christy希望的事情发生（happen）了，故选D。
50．句意：克里斯蒂一直在那里。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. seldom几乎不；D. never从不。根据下文"She wouldn't do his papers for him. But she showed him how to get organized她不会帮他做作业，但她教他如何做事有条理"，可知Christy一直（always）在陪伴安德鲁，故选A。
51．句意：最棒的是，只要他的工作完成，克里斯蒂就给他自由。A. quality质量；B. measure措施；C. freedom自由；D. strength力量。根据下文可知，只要他完成学习任务，克里斯蒂就给他自由（freedom），带他去买卡片、看电影、买吃的，故选C。
52．句意：她会带他去商店，在那里他可以买Pokémon卡片。A. follow跟随；B. take带；C. force迫使；D. introduce介绍。安德鲁是一名自闭症患者，所以Christy会带（take）他去商店，在那里他可以买Pokémon卡片。去看电影。或者出去吃他最喜欢的食物，故选B。
53．句意：她成功地帮助改变了一个自闭症男孩的生活。A. ruin毁坏；B. change改变；C. occupy占据；D. admire欣赏。根据上文，克里斯蒂和安德鲁在一起六年了，她成功地帮助一个患有自闭症的男孩改变（change）了生活，故选B。
54．句意：安德鲁一步一步地获得了独立。A. discovery发现；B. competition竞赛；C. choice选项；D. step步。根据上文，安德鲁用了6年时间，一步（step）一步地，学会了独立。他高中毕业后进入了社区大学，故选D。
55．句意：生活从来没有这么好过。"安德鲁说。A. better更好；B. busier更忙；C. easier更容易；D. quieter更安静。通过6年的努力，安德鲁的生活发生了很大的变化，安德鲁认为"生活从来没有这么好过（better）"，故选A。
【答案】56．means；57．millions；58．a；59．to send；60．as；61．length；62．placed；63．is called；64．who；65．absolutely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。太阳能可以在遥远的太空中收集，并以无线方式传输到地球上任何需要它 的地方。欧洲航天局（ESA)计划通过其Solaris计划研究使天基太阳能发电成为工作现实所需的关键技术。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及动词的时态与语态、名词、冠词、动词不定式、介词、过去分词、定语从句、副词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：我们需要改变获取能源的方式，这意味着我们需要停止使用化石燃料，比如石油和天然气。这里说的是客观情况，用一般现在时；which在此处指代主句，是单数意义，谓语动词需用单三形式，故答案为means。
57．句意：欧洲航天局(ESA)已经开始了一项可以为数百万家庭提供清洁可靠能源的工作。millions of 是固定搭配，意"成千上万的"，故答案为millions。
58．句意：它已经批准了一个为期三年的项目，在太空中测试大型太阳能农场。依据题意可知，该空填a表示"一项"，是泛指，故答案为a。
59．句意：这些太阳能农场有望将能量从太空无线传输到人们的家中。expect to do sth是固定短语，意"期待做某事"，这里用的是其被动语态，即be expected to do sth，故答案为to send。
60．句意：欧空局发言人表示，一颗太阳能农场卫星可以产生与地球上发电站相同的电量。the same...as...是习惯搭配，意思是"和……一样"，故答案为as。
61．句意：她补充说，这些卫星的长度约为1.7公里，他们的目标是将许多这样的巨型卫星放置在近地轨道上。介词in后跟名词作宾语，故答案为length。
62．句意：她补充说，这些卫星的长度约为1.7公里，他们的目标是将许多这样的巨型卫星放置在近地轨道上。have sth. done"请人或让人做某事"，其中过去分词作宾补，宾语many of these giant satellites与宾补动作place之间是被动关系，需要过去分词表示被动，故答案为placed。
63．句意：欧空局的这个项目被称为"Solaris"。主语The ESA project是谓语动词动作call的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故答案为is called。
64．句意：欧洲航天局现任总干事约瑟夫·阿施巴赫(Josef Aschbacher)表示，Solaris可能具有重大意义。关系代词who指代先行词Josef Aschbacher，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故答案为who。
65．句意：如果我们能在太空中做到这一点，那就太棒了。空格中所填单词在句中修饰形容词fantastic，需填其副词形式，故答案为absolutely。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Julia,
Knowing that you are suffering from a series of health problems, I'm terribly sorry but I believe you needn't worry too much since it's not difficult to find out the reasons and you're bound to deal with them.
As you have mentioned in your email, you have been crazy about Chinese food since you came to China. Actually, Chinese food is widely believed to be among the healthiest in the world. The problem is that you have been eating too much fried food and sweat snacks. So you should learn to be a smart eater. Meanwhile, you have been exercising too little. Lots of outdoor activities are arranged in our school each week and I hope you'll take an active part in them.
It is high time you changed your lifestyle. Hopefully you can live happily and healthily in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文电子邮件，要求考生以李华的名义，用英文写一则电子邮件，告知新西兰交换生朋友Julia关于饮食健康方面的问题，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）帮她分析问题原因；2）替她找到解决方法。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Knowing that you are suffering from a series of health problems, I'm terribly sorry but I believe you needn't worry too much since it's not difficult to find out the reasons运用了非谓语动词状语和it作形式主语；As you have mentioned in your email, you have been crazy about Chinese food since you came to China运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句；The problem is that you have been eating too much fried food and sweat snacks运用了表语从句；It is high time you changed your lifestyle运用了虚拟语气。
67．【答案】One possible version:
On Christmas morning, I called the number on the card. A man answered the phone. I told him who I was and that I had a message for him from Star. The man5s voice trembled with emotion when he heard the news. Then he thanked me for calling, for he had been extremely upset and anxious about Star. He was relieved to hear she was safe in the shelter. Meeting Star on Christmas Eve was more than a little magical. My son and I will always remember that evening.
A few months later, I was driving when I saw Star standing in the middle of the crosswalk. She stood with her arms stretched wide and a big smile on her face. She was standing between the cars and an older woman with a walking stick, making her way very slowly across the road. As soon as the woman had crossed the road safely, Star continued on her way. I smiled as I drove to my meeting, thinking about our neighbourhood "Star" doing her job.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要作者的儿子在一个面包店做兼职，在平安夜当晚，一名经常来面包店捡剩余面包的流浪汉并没有像往常一样出现。出于不浪费食物的原因，作者联系了一家新开的收容所，收容所很高兴地接受了作者的帮助，作者和儿子开车带着剩下的面包来到了收容所，并了解到一个名为Star的女流浪者因为支付不起长途电话费而无法告知她的朋友她很好，得知这个消息，作者乐于帮助Star。段落续写：①由第一段收据内容"圣诞节的早上，我按卡片上的号码打了电话。一个男人接了电话。"可知，第一段描写作者按照Star给的电话号码打通电话告知Star一切安好后，Star朋友的反应；②由第二段首句内容"几个月后，我开车时看到Star站在人行横道中间。"可知，第二段可描写作者再次偶遇Star时，Star帮助其他无家可归者的场景。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I told him who I was and that I had a message for him from Star 运用了宾语从句； Meeting Star on Christmas Eve was more than a little magical 运用了动名词作主语；She was standing between the cars and an older woman with a walking stick, making her way very slowly across the road和 I smiled as I drove to my meeting, thinking about our neighbourhood "Star" doing her job运用了非谓语动词作状语。
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安徽省十校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期开年考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。
1．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）What's the date of the woman's birthday
A．March 15th. B．March 13th. C．March 7th.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When is Tom's birthday
W: March 12th, just one day before mine.
【分析】题意：女士的生日是哪一天？根据女士的话“March 12th, just one day before mine.3月12日，就在我生日的前一天”，可知女士的生日在3月13日，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，学会根据已有信息推断出所需信息。
2．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）What does the man probably do
A．A taxi driver. B．A waiter. C．A conductor.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This is Hero Street. Where do you want to go
W: Let me get out there in front of that tree. That's fine.
【分析】题意：男士可能是做什么的？根据男士的话“This is Hero Street. Where do you want to go 这是英雄街。你想去哪里”，结合选项，可知男士是一名出租车司机，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话听力，推断所需信息时有时需要结合选项。
3．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）Where does the man want to go
A．To the police station.
B．To the town hall.
C．To the supermarket.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the town hall
W: I'm sorry. I'm a stranger here myself, but if you ask at the police station which is beside the supermarket, I'm sure they'll help you.
【分析】题意：男士想去哪里？根据男士的话“could you please tell me the way to the town hall 你能告诉我去市政厅的路吗”，可知男士想去市政厅，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话听力，注意排除干扰选项。
4．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）What are the speakers probably going to do first
A．Go swimming. B．Go water-skiing. C．Look at the map.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Please tell me how you'd like to spend the day. I've got a map here.
M: Well, first we'd like to go swimming. I know a very nice beach. Then perhaps we'd like to go water-skiing, but we've never tried it. We're only used to skiing on snow.
【分析】题意：说话者首先可能会做什么？根据"first we'd like to go swimming首先我们想去游泳"，可知说话者首先想去游泳，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话听力，抓住题目中的关键词first。
5．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the office. B．At home. C．On the bus.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to the Shanghai Hospital. Is it close to the Shanghai Museum
W: I'm sorry you are going in the opposite direction. You'd better get off the bus at the next stop.
M: Gosh! Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome.
【分析】题意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据女士的话" You'd better get off the bus at the next stop你最好在下一站下车"，可知对话是发生在公交车上，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话听力，注意抓住关键词get off the bus。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the woman say about her passport
A．She has packed it in one of her bags.
B．She is going to get it at the airport.
C．She is afraid that she has lost it.
7．Why does the man ask the woman to hurry
A．The plane is taking off soon.
B．There are many things to pack.
C．The taxi is waiting for them.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I hope you're packed and ready to leave.
W: Yes, I'm packed, but not quite ready. I can't find my passport. I only remember I put it in one of the bags.
M: Well, you have to look for it at the e on. The taxi is waiting.
W: The plane doesn't leave for two hours. Anyway, I'm ready to go now.
M: Gosh, what a lot of baggage!
W: Well, you can't depend on the weather. It might be cold.
M: Come on. We really must go.
W: Right, we're ready. I'm sure there's no need to rush.
M: There is! I asked the taxi driver to wait five minutes, not fifty.
【分析】大意：男士与女士坐出租车赶飞机之前收拾行李时的对话。
【点评】考查长对话听力，抓住关键词可以快速锁定答案的位置。
6．题意：关于她的护照，女士说了些什么？根据女士的话“I can't find my passport. I only remember I put it in one of the bags我找不到护照了。我只记得我把它放在其中一个包里了”，可知女士说她只记得把护照放在了一个包里了，故选A。
7．题意：为什么男人让女人快点？根据男士的话“ Come on. The taxi is waiting快点。出租车在等着呢”，可知男士催促女士的原因是出粗车在等他们，故选C。
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the school collect
A．School bags. B．Newspapers. C．Water bottles.
9．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Couples. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'll drive Nick to school so you can have more time at home finishing your report.
W: Thank you. Why didn't you put the milk containers and the newspapers into Nick's school recycle bag
M: They don't need those.
W: Aren't they collecting the recycling stuff for their school activity now
M: They only need the stuff they can use to receive money from the recycling center, such as water and juice bottles, as well as cans.
W: OK. Here is my juice bottle then.
【分析】大意：对话谈论的是儿子Nick的学校在收集一些卖给废品回收站的东西。
【点评】考查长对话听力，抓住关键词可以有效推断出答案。
8．题意：学校收集什么？根据男士的话“They only need the stuff they can use to receive money from the recycling center, such as water and juice bottles, as well as cans他们只需要可以用来从回收中心收钱的东西，比如水和果汁瓶，以及罐头”，可知学校收集像水瓶、果汁瓶等东西，故选C。
9．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据第一句话“I'll drive Nick to school so you can have more time at home finishing your report我开车送尼克去学校，这样你就有更多时间在家写报告了”，可知说话的两人是夫妻，故选B。
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
10．What's wrong with the camera
A．The packing. B．The flash. C．The photo.
11．What does the man decide to do with the camera
A．Change it. B．Have it fixed. C．Return it.
12．Who is the woman most likely to be
A．A technician. B．A photographer. C．A saleswoman.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you
M: Hi. I just bought this camera a few days ago, but when I took it out of the packing, I noticed that there was something wrong with the flash. When I try to photograph, the flash doesn't go off.
W: I'm sorry you had a problem with our product. Do you still have the receipt
M: My receipt is right here along with the original box.
W: We don't have that product at the moment, but we can exchange it for a camera of the same price. Or, I can ask the technician to fix it, or I can give your money back.
M: I think I'd like to get a new camera today instead of asking for my money back.
W: It looks like everything is in order. Why don't you take a look around and see if there's another model you like
【分析】大意：男士新买的相机有些问题，拿回到柜台咨询处理问题。
【点评】考查长对话听力，理解对话大意，可以很容易确定说话者的身份。
10．题意：这相机怎么了？根据男士的话“when I took it out of the packing, I noticed that there was something wrong with the flash当我把它从包装中拿出来时，我注意到闪光灯有问题”，可知相机的闪光灯有问题，故选B。
11．题意：男士决定用相机做什么？根据男士的话“I think I'd like to get a new camera today instead of asking for my money back我想我今天就去买一台新相机，而不是要退钱”，可知男士想换一台相机，故选A。
12．题意：女人最有可能是谁？根据“Good morning, sir. What can I do for you？早上好，先生。我能为您做些什么”和“We don't have that product at the moment, but we can exchange it for a camera of the same price. Or, I can ask the technician to fix it, or I can give your money back我们目前没有那种产品，但我们可以换一台同等价格的照相机。或者，我可以请技术人员修理，或者我可以把钱退给你”，可知女士是一名销售员，故选C。
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
13．Where does the man come from
A．Houston. B．San Francisco. C．Southern California.
14．What do the speakers have in common
A．They are freshmen.
B．They have the same major.
C．They are from the same state.
15．Which school are the speakers in now
A．Austin. B．Berkeley. C．Stanford.
16．What does the woman major in
A．Political science. B．English literature. C．Electric engineering.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, my name is Martha.
M: I'm Bill. Glad to meet you.
W: Yeah, so where are you from
M: I'm from Houston, Texas.
W: Oh, I'm from Southern California. I'm a freshman. What year are you in
M: This is my first year, too.
W: What made you decide to come to California for school I hear Austin has a good school.
M: It's all right, but I think Berkeley is better.
W: So is this where you wanted to come
M: To tell you the truth, I wanted to go to Stanford. I made it on the waiting list, but 99% of the people accepted to Stanford go there.
W: Very true. But this is still a good school.
M: I'm not complaining. I just know that I wanted to come to California. Do you know what you plan on majoring in
W: I was thinking about political science, but now I'm learning towards English literature. How about you
M: I plan on majoring in electrical engineering.
【分析】大意：谈论的是学校以及专业的选择。
【点评】考查长对话听力，注意辨别问题中的性别和说话者的性别，否则容易受到干扰项的影响。
13．题意：这个男人来自哪里？根据男士的话“I'm from Houston, Texas我来自德克萨斯州的休斯敦”，可知男士来自于休斯敦，故选A。
14．题意：说话者有什么共同之处？根据“This is my first year, too这也是我的第一年”，可知他们的共同之处在于都是新生，故选A。
15．题意：说话者现在在哪个学校？根据“but I think Berkeley is better但我觉得Berkeley更好”，可知说话者现在在 Berkeley学校，故选B。
16．题意：女士主修什么专业？根据“but now I'm learning towards English literature但现在我正在学习英国文学”，可知女士的专业是英国文学，故选B。
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
17．How can people find apartments to rent according to the text
A．By surfing the Internet.
B．By posting notices around.
C．By reading the local newspaper.
18．What should we pay besides the first month's rent
A．Water and electricity.
B．The advertisement cost.
C．Some extra money.
19．What should we do before signing a rental agreement
A．Make sure that the house is in good order.
B．Read carefully and fully understand the agreement.
C．Write down the questions that we don't understand.
20．How many tips does the speaker offer
A．4. B．5. C．6.
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 The procedures for renting an apartment in different countries, and even within the same area, city, or local area, can differ widely, and thus, knowing what to expect can help you in your apartment search.
First of all, decide on the type of apartment you want to rent. How big a place do you need How much money are you willing to spend Is public transportation available nearby Think carefully about what kind of place is right for you. Next, many apartments are advertised in the local newspaper. Looking over these ads will give you a general idea of the types of apartments available. Ask your friends and teachers if they can recommend any specific place to live. Then, figure out the exact costs for renting an apartment and determine your budget. In addition to your first month's rent, you might have to pay some money in advance to cover any damage to the apartment. Finally, be sure to carefully read and understand the rental agreement, because once you sign, you will have to follow it. Ask questions if you aren't sure.
【分析】大意：说话者提供了4条有关租房的建议。
【点评】考查独白听力理解，学会利用关键词化繁为易。
17．题意：根据短文，人们如何找到公寓出租？根据“many apartments are advertised in the local newspaper许多公寓都在当地报纸上登广告”，可知通过当地报纸可以找到租房信息，故选C。
18．题意：除了第一个月的房租，我们还应该付什么？根据“In addition to your first month's rent, you might have to pay some money in advance to cover any damage to the apartment除了第一个月的房租外，你可能还得提前支付一些钱，以弥补公寓的任何损坏”，可知除了第一个月的房租，我们还需要提前支付一些钱，故选C。
19．题意：签租房协议前我们应该做些什么？“be sure to carefully read and understand the rental agreement一定要仔细阅读和理解租赁协议”，可知签协议前应该仔细阅读和理解租赁协议，故选B。
20．题意：说话者提供了多少建议？根据文中的First，Next，Then，Finally，可知说话者一共提了4条建议，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
So
many stories, so little time. Our favorite book clubs for kids will ensure that
your kid is reading the coolest picks on the bestseller list and beyond!
Book Culture
This
community bookstore goes above and beyond to make itself a destination for
reading and playing alike. In addition to its inviting children's room, packed
with puzzles, art supplies, clothing and toys, the store attracts kids with its
weekend storytelling sessions (一段时间), often
featuring guest appearances by authors popular with kids.
Thalia Kids Book Club
Kids
stay in close touch with best-selling authors and participate in writing
workshops and literary camps around the city. In the past, campers have met
with big names like Norton Juster (The
Phantom Tollboth) and Rebecca Stead (When
You Reach Me). Camp runs July 14—Aug 8, Mon—Fri, 9 am—4 pm. One-week
session $675. Ages 9 to 13.
Dimenna's Children's
History Museum
This
new 18,000 square-foot space is perfect for those who can't resist good books,
including new releases, small press collections, translated works and more. But
the bookshop is not just a place to make purchases. The 160-seat auditorium,
reading room and classroom space will welcome book lovers for a wide variety of
events. All ages.
The Center for Fiction
In
an effort to add a personal touch to reading, this 18,000 square-foot space
offers its own take on a book club for schools in the area—completely free of
charge. Readers are invited to meet the authors they've been reading in class,
ask questions and learn about the stories in a welcoming environment.
21．Which is the best choice for a kid enjoying listening to stories
A．Book Culture.
B．Thalia Kids Book Club.
C．Dimenna's Children's History Museum.
D．The Center for Fiction.
22．What can we infer about Norton Juster and Rebecca Stead from the text
A．They are fond of going camping.
B．They are likely to be famous authors.
C．They are founders of Thalia Kids Book Club.
D．They are regular visitors to Thalia Kids Book Club.
23．What makes The Center for Fiction especially appealing to book lovers
A．It combines reading and playing.
B．It offers free books to book lovers.
C．It has a large number of books.
D．It enables kids to communicate with their familiar authors.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，给喜欢读书的孩子们介绍了几家图书俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the store attracts kids with its weekend storytelling sessions这家商店通过周末讲故事吸引孩子们”可知，Book Culture这家读书俱乐部周末有孩子们喜欢的作家讲故事，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Kids stay in close touch with best-selling authors孩子们与畅销书作家保持密切联系”和“ In the past, campers have met with big names like Norton Juster (The Phantom Tollboth) and Rebecca Stead (When You Reach Me)在过去，营员们遇到过像诺顿·贾斯特(《幽灵托尔贝斯》)和丽贝卡·斯特德(《当你找到我》)这样的大牌”可推知，这两位可能是知名作家，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Readers are invited to meet the authors they've been reading in class, ask questions and learn about the stories in a welcoming environment我们邀请读者与他们在课堂上读过的作者见面，在友好的环境中提出问题并了解故事”可知，这家图书俱乐部邀请读者与他们在课堂上阅读过作品的作者见面，并在友好的氛围中提问和了解故事。也就是说，在这家图书俱乐部里，读者可以与他们熟悉的作家交流，故选D。
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Andrea
Martínez, a 21-year-old law student at the National Autonomous University of
México, has been admitted as the country's first female college football (橄榄球) player. When Martínez tried out for the team, she assumed the
school had a women's team where she might be placed, but was told she would be
playing alongside the men.
Martínez
got her start as a soccer player before trying out for the university's
football team after they posted an open call for kickers. Martínez wasn't out
to play football specifically, but saw that she could apply her talents as a
soccer player to a new game. "The decision I made was to try a new sport.
Nothing else," she said. "I was very happy when I heard the news that
I had been the girl selected."
Martínez
is not the only soccer player turning to football, especially as it becomes
more popular throughout the country. It is estimated that there are about 48
million football fans in Mexico and the numbers are growing. Martínez is also
not the first female college football kicker, although she is the first one in
Mexico. In 1997, Liz Heaston became the first woman in the US to play that
position on a college team. However, Ashley Martin was the first woman to score
a point as a kicker in 2001.
It
was never Martínez's intention to become famous, but that's exactly what has
happened. So far, Martínez has done more than 80 interviews and has seen
herself on the cover of every major newspaper in the country and even on
national television, a rarity (罕见的事) for
any college football player.
"There
are little girls and boys who come and ask me for a photo or come up and say
very nice words to me," she said. "It's the most satisfying thing I've
ever felt, realizing that perhaps I'm inspiring them a little."
24．What do we know about Andrea Martínez from the text
A．She has scored a point as a kicker.
B．She always plays with men players.
C．She started by playing football.
D．She is a football kicker in Mexico.
25．What was Andrea Martínez's expectation when trying out for the football team
A．To play alongside the men.
B．To join the women's football team.
C．To win the championship.
D．To be reported in major newspapers.
26．Why did Andrea Martínez decide to turn to football
A．She was bored with playing soccer.
B．She'd like to try a different sport.
C．She hoped to prove herself as a kicker.
D．She preferred football to soccer.
27．What was it that made Andrea Martínez very satisfied
A．She is famous all over Mexico.
B．She is admired by others.
C．She has a good influence on others.
D．She encourages girls to play football.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。墨西哥刚刚迎来了第一位女大学生橄榄球运动员——21岁的Martínez，她将与男队友同场竞技。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Martínez is also not the first female college football kicker, although she is the first one in Mexico. Martínez也不是第一个女大学生足球运动员，尽管她是墨西哥的第一个。”，可知Martínez是一名橄榄球运动员，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When Martinez tried out for the team, she assumed the school had a women's team where she might be placed, but was told she would be playing alongside the men 当Martínez参加球队选拔时，她以为学校有一个女子球队，她可能会被安排在那里，但她被告知她将和男子一起比赛"，可知当Martinez参加球队选拔时，她以为学校有一个女队，她可能会被安排在那里，但被告知她将和男队员一起比赛，所以她参加选拔时的期望是加入一支女橄榄球队，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The decision I made was to try a new sport. Nothing else我做的决定是尝试一种新的运动。没有其他的”，可推知她从足球转行到橄榄球，是希望尝试一项新的运动，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's the most satisfying thing I've ever felt, realizing that perhaps I'm inspiring them a little这是我感觉过的最满意的事情，意识到也许我激励了他们一点”，可知使Martínez感到满意的是她对其他人有积极地影响，故选C。
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
Okapi Wildlife Reserve, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is a
UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to one-sixth of the remaining wild okapi in
the world. It protects many other wildlife species as well as one-fifth of the
Ituri forest. But despite its status, the reserve is under threat from human
activities.
Mining,
deforestation (森林破坏), and illegal hunting
are all threatening the reserve, and criminals have murdered several people,
including forest guards, since 2012. Forest loss is expanding rapidly. In 2020,
the most deforestation in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve since records began in
2002 was recorded via satellite data. Since 2002, the area has lost about 7% of
its total forest cover. Most recently, satellite data shows deforestation along
the Ituri River in late 2021, likely from illegal gold mining.
"Miners
are actually eating the reserve out of its wildlife by hunting animals for
food. There is almost no wildlife left around the mine itself, and wildlife
numbers are greatly reduced around mining towns," said John Lukas,
co-founder of the Okapi Conservation Project.
Protecting
the reserve is important for the endangered okapi and other wildlife that call
the region home, but preserving the area's forests is of particular
significance in dealing with climate change.
"The
forests of Congo, more than forests in the Amazon and in Asia, store carbon
even in times of drought and rising temperatures," explained Lukas. "Preserving
the forests not only provides habitats for okapi, elephants and chimpanzees but
gives humans time to adjust our source of energy to be more sustainable and
carbon neutral (碳中和). Hopefully the Western
world will financially support the countries of the Congo basin to value their
forests as sources of life and not just a kind of goods to be sold."
28．What happened to the forests in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
A．Forest guards hunting.
B．Mining via satellites.
C．About 7% forest loss in 21 years.
D．One-fifth of wild animals leaving.
29．Why has so much wildlife disappeared around the mines
A．Because of being killed for food. B．Because of the high temperature.
C．Because of no habitat. D．Because of the deadly diseases.
30．Why is it particularly important to protect the forests in the reserve
A．Gold mines are in the forests.
B．The forests affect climate.
C．The forests are home to wild species.
D．A good life can be led by selling trees.
31．Which of the following might be the best title of the text
A．Current situation of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
B．Gold mines found in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
C．Protecting the wildlife in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
D．Endangered Okapi reserve threatened by human activities
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。刚果民主共和国的霍加狓野生动物保护区是霍加狓和众多野生动物的避难所，但近年来，这些野生动物正受到采矿、偷猎、砍伐森林等人类活动的威胁。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题和主旨题从题型上看属于有难度的题型，推断题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题，则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since 2002, the area has lost about 7% of its total forest cover ”，可知自2002年以来，该地区的森林覆盖面积减少了约7%，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is almost no wildlife left around the mine itself, and wildlife numbers are greatly reduced around mining towns矿区周围几乎没有野生动物，矿区城镇周围的野生动物数量也大大减少”，可推知造成金矿周围野生动物灭绝的原因是矿工们猎捕它们当做食物，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but preserving the area's forests is of particular significance in dealing with climate change但保护该地区的森林在应对气候变化方面具有特别重要的意义”，可推知该地区森林有助于我们人类与气候变化作斗争，这使得保护该地区的森林显得尤为重要，故选B。
31．标题归纳题。文章首段最后一句“But despite its status, the reserve is under threat from human activities 但尽管它的地位，保护区正受到人类活动的威胁”点明主题，全文都是围绕这个主题展开的。故选D 。
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Life
expectancy (寿命) in Africa rose by nearly
10 years in the first two decades of this century, according to the World
Health Organization. "This rise is greater than in any other region of the
world during the same period," the WHO said.
In
the year 2019, the average African could expect to live to be 56. However, that
is still well below the global average of 64 years. WHO official Lindiwe
Makubalo warned the life expectancy gains could easily be lost unless countries
strengthen and make greater investments in the development of health care
systems.
Makubalo
said Africa has made a good start over the past two decades. On average, she
said, access to essential services like basic health care improved to 46% in
2019 compared with 24% in 2000. "Other factors include improvements in
reproductive, newborn and child health care, as well as advances in fighting
infectious (传染的) diseases, such as TB, malaria
and HIV."
While
progress has been made in preventing and treating infectious diseases, the
report found health services for non-infectious diseases are lagging. It
says the great rise in diabetes, cancer and other non-infectious diseases could
jeopardize (危害) health gains if those
conditions continue to be ignored.
The
report says the COVID-19 outbreak has brought about greater damages to
essential health services in Africa compared to other regions of the world,
which might affect healthy life expectancy.
"It
is important that significant improvements are made in health services, and
governments ensure quality, equal and accessible services for all,"
Makubalo said.
According
to the report, some progress has been made in achieving universal health
coverage, but it is far from enough. Health officials say one of the key
measures to improve access to health services is for governments to increase
their public health budgets. That, they say, would reduce the huge
out-of-pocket expenses by families that are pushing millions of people into
poverty.
32．What was the average life expectancy of people in Africa in 2000
A．46. B．54. C．56. D．64.
33．Which contributed to Africans5 life expectancy rise according to the text
A．Plenty of food supplies.
B．Improvement in basic health services.
C．Easier access to clean drinking water.
D．Progress in fighting against non-infectious diseases.
34．What does the underlined word "lagging" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Unique. B．Independent.
C．Informal. D．Underdeveloped.
35．What's WHO's attitude towards Africa's present situation
A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Concerned. D．Pessimistic.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。世界卫生组织的一项评估报告显示，2000年至2019年间，非洲区域的人均健康预期寿命平均增加了10年，这一增幅高于同期世界任何其他地区。报告同时提醒，新冠疫情的破坏性影响可能会威胁到这些巨大的进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题从题型上看属于有难度的题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息；词义推断题需要根据上下文、定语从句、表示转折、并列、因果等的词推断出词义。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Life expectancy (寿命) in Africa rose by nearly 10 years in the first two decades of this century本世纪头20年，非洲人的预期寿命提高了近10岁”和第二段中的“In the year 2019, the average African could expect to live to be 56. 2019年，非洲人的平均预期寿命为56岁”可推知，2000年非洲人的平均寿命为46岁，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这里指出了非洲人人均寿命提高的几个因素，其中之一是基本医疗保健方面的改善，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。划线单词所在句意思是"尽管在预防和治疗传染病方面取得了进展，但报告发现，非传染性疾病的卫生服务仍然落后。"该句中，while意思是"虽然；尽管"，表示转折对比。由此不难推断，划线单词lagging与前一句中的make progress表示相反的含义。也就是说，lagging意思是"落后的"，故选D。
35．推测判断题。根据最后一段中的“some progress has been made in achieving universal health coverage, but it is far from enough在实现全民健康覆盖方面取得了一些进展，但这还远远不够”，可知WHO对非洲的状况依然非常担忧，故选C。
四、任务型阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Try to picture the world before refrigerators. That may be difficult! 　36． 　 They may also help store leftovers there after dinner. Yes, life today would be quite different without refrigerators. How did people keep their food fresh before these machines were around
　37． 　 In cold areas, ancient people could freeze their food. They could then store it in ice and snow. Warmer places allowed for drying food in sunlight. Experts say these early practices gave people the option to settle and form communities.
One advanced method of food storage arose in Persia around 400 BC. People there stored food in structures called Yakhchal, which were buildings made from mud brick to keep ice frozen during even the warmest summer months. During the Middle Ages, people stored meat by salting or smoking it. 　38． 　 These foods could then be stored in cool places, like caves, allowing people to save food for difficult times.
Later, buildings called ice houses or ice pits were built upon the idea of the Yakhchal. Such ice houses were very common by the 1800s. At the end of the 19th century, many people kept their food fresh in iceboxes made of wood. 　39． 　 Ice delivery businesses grew with more homes requiring ice to store food.
By the 1930s, many people were using electric refrigerators to keep food fresh. 　40． 　 Many refrigerators today come with built-in ice makers. Some people even choose smart refrigerators that can help them with meal plans and grocery shopping.
A. They would also dry many foods, including grains. B. These containers held large blocks of ice to keep food cool. C. No one knows for sure how people first learned to store food. D. After all, kids today are used to grabbing a snack from the fridge after school. E. Since then, growth in technology has led these machines to become more advanced. F. With no means to store food, ancient people often went hungry or even died. G. Actually, people found different ways to keep their food fresh thousands of years ago.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．A；39．B；40．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在冰箱发明之前人们是如何保存食物的。
A. 它们还可以干燥许多食物，包括谷物。
B. 这些容器里装着大块的冰来冷却食物。
C. 没有人确切地知道人类最初是如何学会储存食物的。
D. 毕竟，现在的孩子都习惯放学后从冰箱里拿零食吃。
E. 从那时起，技术的发展使这些机器变得更加先进。
F. 由于没有办法储存食物，古人经常挨饿甚至死亡。
G. 事实上，几千年前，人们就找到了不同的方法来保持食物的新鲜。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
36．空格前两句意思是"试着想象一下冰箱之前的世界。这可能很难！"由此推断，接下来应该解释说明为什么很难想象没有冰箱的世界。选项D意思是"毕竟，今天的孩子们已经习惯了放学后从冰箱里拿零食"，正是对空格前句的解释，符合语境，故选D。
37．空格是主题句，空格后说的是在冰箱发明很久之前，人们就知道如何保存食物。由此推断，选项G（事实上，几千年前，人们发现了不同的方法来保持食物的新鲜）最能概括该段大意，故选G。
38．根据空格前一句可知，这里说的是中世纪人们如何保存食物的。选项A意思是"他们也会烘干许多食物，包括谷物"，这与前一句意义一致，且句中的many foods与下一句的these foods所指相同，故选A。
39．根据空格前一句可知，这里说的是19世纪末，许多人把食物放在木制的冰箱里保鲜。选项B意思是"这些容器里装着大块的冰来冷却食物"这与前一句意义一致，且句中的these containers与上一句的ice boxes所指相同，故选B。
40．最后一段说的是现代电冰箱问世了，电冰箱变得越来越先进。选项E意思是"从那时起，技术的发展使这些机器变得更加先进"，其中的时间状语then指的是上一句中的the 1930s，故选E。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew
Chilton was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at age
eight. There was a lot to 41． . Would he ever have a job Live 42．
Doctors and school officials 43． that Andrew might not even graduate from
high school.
Andrew's
family would do anything for him. Christy Chachere, the boy's personal care
attendant, saw the 44． right away. "You have to let him 45． ,"
she told the family. "It's the 46． way he learns to do
things on his own."
No
longer would Andrew's mother write his papers. His younger brother wouldn't 47． him
to operate the computer. Christy wouldn't help him with homework either.
Andrew 48． .
Loudly at times. But then what Christy expected began to 49． .
Andrew would come home from school, get a snack and start on his homework.
Christy was 50． there. She wouldn't do his papers for
him. But she showed him how to get organized. Best of all, Christy offered 51． once
his work was done. She'd 52． him to a store where he could buy
Pokémon cards. To the movies. Or out to eat his favorite food.
Christy
has been with Andrew for six years. She has successfully helped 53． the
life of a boy with autism. One 54． at a time, Andrew gained
independence. He graduated from high school and entered community college. "Life
has never been 55． ," said Andrew.
41．A．put off B．worry
about C．set aside D．settle down
42．A．flexibly B．fortunately C．creatively D．independently
43．A．whispered B．desired C．predicted D．witnessed
44．A．opinion B．chance C．problem D．ability
45．A．fail B．escape C．protect D．promise
46．A．easy B．normal C．quick D．only
47．A．help B．inspire C．allow D．refuse
48．A．apologized B．complained C．requested D．argued
49．A．pass B．reduce C．spread D．happen
50．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
51．A．quality B．measure C．freedom D．strength
52．A．follow B．take C．force D．introduce
53．A．ruin B．change C．occupy D．admire
54．A．discovery B．competition C．choice D．step
55．A．better B．busier C．easier D．quieter
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。安德鲁·奇尔顿是一个患有孤独症的孩子。幸运的是，他的私人护理员克里斯蒂·查切尔帮助他获得了新生。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：有很多事情要担心。A. put off推迟；B. worry about担心；C. set aside搁置；D. settle down安定下来。 根据上句"Andrew Chilton was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at age eight.Andrew Chilton在8岁时被诊断出患有自闭症"，可知安德鲁患有自闭症，自闭症儿童的家庭有许多要担心（worry about）的，故选B。
42．句意：他会有工作吗？会独立生活吗？A. flexibly灵活地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. creatively有创造性地；D. independently独立地。根据上文，自闭症儿童有很多需要担心的，自闭症儿童缺乏基本的生存技能与社交技能，不能独立（independently）生活，故选D。
43．句意：医生和学校官员预测，安德鲁可能连高中都毕业不了。A. whispered悄悄地说；B. desired渴望；C. predicted预测；D. witnessed见证。根据下文，可知安德鲁还没有高中毕业，所以医生和学校官员预测（predict）安德鲁甚至可能不会从高中毕业，故选C。
44．句意：男孩的私人护理人员克里斯蒂·查切尔(Christy Chachere)马上发现了问题。A. opinion观点；B. chance机会；C. problem问题；D. ability能力。根据上句"Andrew's family would do anything for him安德鲁的家人会为他做任何事"，可知男孩的私人护理员克里斯蒂·查切尔立刻发现了这个问题（problem），认为这样是错误的，故选C。
45．句意：你必须让他失败。A. fail失败；B. escape逃跑；C. protect保护；D. promise承诺。根据上下文，结合选项，可知对于自闭症儿童而言，在失败（fail）中学习是唯一能够学会自己做事情的方式，故选A。
46．句意：这是他学会自己做事的唯一方法。A. easy容易的；B. normal正常的；C. quick快速的；D. only唯一的。根据上下文，结合选项，可知对于自闭症儿童而言，在失败中学习是唯一（only）能够学会自己做事情的方式，故选D。
47．句意：他弟弟不愿帮他操作电脑。安德鲁的母亲不再替他做试卷了。A. help帮助；B. inspire启发；C. allow允许；D. refuse拒绝。根据上句话"No longer would Andrew's mother write his papers.安德鲁的母亲不再为他写试卷了"，可知安德鲁的家人们采纳了Christy的建议，让安德鲁学着自己做事情，所以他的弟弟也不再帮助（help）他操作电脑，故选A。
48．句意：安德鲁抱怨。A. apologized道歉；B. complained抱怨；C. requested请求；D. argued争论。家人们都不帮助他，安德鲁在遇到问题和困难时开始抱怨（complain），故选B。
49．句意：但克里斯蒂期待的事情开始发生了。A. pass通过；B. reduce减少；C. spread延伸；D. happen发生。根据下文"Andrew would come home from school, get a snack and start on his homework.安德鲁放学回家，吃点零食，然后开始做作业"，可知安德鲁正在学着独立地做事情，所以Christy希望的事情发生（happen）了，故选D。
50．句意：克里斯蒂一直在那里。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. seldom几乎不；D. never从不。根据下文"She wouldn't do his papers for him. But she showed him how to get organized她不会帮他做作业，但她教他如何做事有条理"，可知Christy一直（always）在陪伴安德鲁，故选A。
51．句意：最棒的是，只要他的工作完成，克里斯蒂就给他自由。A. quality质量；B. measure措施；C. freedom自由；D. strength力量。根据下文可知，只要他完成学习任务，克里斯蒂就给他自由（freedom），带他去买卡片、看电影、买吃的，故选C。
52．句意：她会带他去商店，在那里他可以买Pokémon卡片。A. follow跟随；B. take带；C. force迫使；D. introduce介绍。安德鲁是一名自闭症患者，所以Christy会带（take）他去商店，在那里他可以买Pokémon卡片。去看电影。或者出去吃他最喜欢的食物，故选B。
53．句意：她成功地帮助改变了一个自闭症男孩的生活。A. ruin毁坏；B. change改变；C. occupy占据；D. admire欣赏。根据上文，克里斯蒂和安德鲁在一起六年了，她成功地帮助一个患有自闭症的男孩改变（change）了生活，故选B。
54．句意：安德鲁一步一步地获得了独立。A. discovery发现；B. competition竞赛；C. choice选项；D. step步。根据上文，安德鲁用了6年时间，一步（step）一步地，学会了独立。他高中毕业后进入了社区大学，故选D。
55．句意：生活从来没有这么好过。"安德鲁说。A. better更好；B. busier更忙；C. easier更容易；D. quieter更安静。通过6年的努力，安德鲁的生活发生了很大的变化，安德鲁认为"生活从来没有这么好过（better）"，故选A。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world is in a climate crisis. We need to change how we get our power, which 　56． 　 (mean) we need to end the use of fossil fuels, like oil and gas. The European Space Agency (ESA) has started on work that could provide 　57． 　 (million) of homes with clean and reliable energy. It has approved 　58． 　 three-year project to test huge solar farms in space. These solar farms are expected 　59． 　 (send) energy wirelessly from space into peopled homes. An ESA spokesperson said one solar-farm satellite could create the same amount of electricity 　60． 　 a power station on Earth. She added that the satellites will be around 1.7 km in 　61． 　 (long) and their aim is to have many of these giant satellites 　62． 　 (place) in low-Earth orbits. They could cut our use of fossil fuels and reduce energy shortages.
The ESA project 　63． 　 (call) Solaris. Josef Aschbacher, 　64． 　 is currently the director-general of the ESA, said that Solaris could be of great significance. "We humans are consuming large quantities of fossil fuels. We need to change the way we produce energy. We especially need to reduce the fossil fuel part of our energy production," said Josef. "It would be 　65． 　 (absolute) fantastic if we could do it from space. It would be a solution to lots of problems."
【答案】56．means；57．millions；58．a；59．to send；60．as；61．length；62．placed；63．is called；64．who；65．absolutely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。太阳能可以在遥远的太空中收集，并以无线方式传输到地球上任何需要它 的地方。欧洲航天局（ESA)计划通过其Solaris计划研究使天基太阳能发电成为工作现实所需的关键技术。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及动词的时态与语态、名词、冠词、动词不定式、介词、过去分词、定语从句、副词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：我们需要改变获取能源的方式，这意味着我们需要停止使用化石燃料，比如石油和天然气。这里说的是客观情况，用一般现在时；which在此处指代主句，是单数意义，谓语动词需用单三形式，故答案为means。
57．句意：欧洲航天局(ESA)已经开始了一项可以为数百万家庭提供清洁可靠能源的工作。millions of 是固定搭配，意"成千上万的"，故答案为millions。
58．句意：它已经批准了一个为期三年的项目，在太空中测试大型太阳能农场。依据题意可知，该空填a表示"一项"，是泛指，故答案为a。
59．句意：这些太阳能农场有望将能量从太空无线传输到人们的家中。expect to do sth是固定短语，意"期待做某事"，这里用的是其被动语态，即be expected to do sth，故答案为to send。
60．句意：欧空局发言人表示，一颗太阳能农场卫星可以产生与地球上发电站相同的电量。the same...as...是习惯搭配，意思是"和……一样"，故答案为as。
61．句意：她补充说，这些卫星的长度约为1.7公里，他们的目标是将许多这样的巨型卫星放置在近地轨道上。介词in后跟名词作宾语，故答案为length。
62．句意：她补充说，这些卫星的长度约为1.7公里，他们的目标是将许多这样的巨型卫星放置在近地轨道上。have sth. done"请人或让人做某事"，其中过去分词作宾补，宾语many of these giant satellites与宾补动作place之间是被动关系，需要过去分词表示被动，故答案为placed。
63．句意：欧空局的这个项目被称为"Solaris"。主语The ESA project是谓语动词动作call的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故答案为is called。
64．句意：欧洲航天局现任总干事约瑟夫·阿施巴赫(Josef Aschbacher)表示，Solaris可能具有重大意义。关系代词who指代先行词Josef Aschbacher，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故答案为who。
65．句意：如果我们能在太空中做到这一点，那就太棒了。空格中所填单词在句中修饰形容词fantastic，需填其副词形式，故答案为absolutely。
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）假定你是李华，你的新西兰交换生朋友Julia自到中国以来，因饮食不健康、缺乏锻炼等原因导致了一系列的健康问题，所以写信向你求助。请你用英语给她回封邮件，要点如下：
1）帮她分析问题原因；
2）替她找到解决方法。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Julia,
Knowing that you are suffering from a series of health problems, I'm terribly sorry but I believe you needn't worry too much since it's not difficult to find out the reasons and you're bound to deal with them.
As you have mentioned in your email, you have been crazy about Chinese food since you came to China. Actually, Chinese food is widely believed to be among the healthiest in the world. The problem is that you have been eating too much fried food and sweat snacks. So you should learn to be a smart eater. Meanwhile, you have been exercising too little. Lots of outdoor activities are arranged in our school each week and I hope you'll take an active part in them.
It is high time you changed your lifestyle. Hopefully you can live happily and healthily in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文电子邮件，要求考生以李华的名义，用英文写一则电子邮件，告知新西兰交换生朋友Julia关于饮食健康方面的问题，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）帮她分析问题原因；2）替她找到解决方法。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Knowing that you are suffering from a series of health problems, I'm terribly sorry but I believe you needn't worry too much since it's not difficult to find out the reasons运用了非谓语动词状语和it作形式主语；As you have mentioned in your email, you have been crazy about Chinese food since you came to China运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句；The problem is that you have been eating too much fried food and sweat snacks运用了表语从句；It is high time you changed your lifestyle运用了虚拟语气。
67．（2023高二下·安徽开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
One
Christmas Eve, my seventeen-year-old son called me from the bakery where he
worked part-time. He was on the evening shift with a couple of co-workers, and
the store was about to dose. The person from a local charity who was scheduled
to pick up the leftover bread and cakes hadn't shown up. He was worried about
what to do with the food, so I suggested he call the manager to ask for advice.
The manager told him to throw the leftovers into the garbage—approximately
$1,500 worth of fresh baked goods.
It
seemed completely wrong for all this good food to go to waste, so we talked
about where we could take it. A new homeless shelter had just opened in our
area, so I called and asked if they could use a delivery of free baked goods.
An
excited staff member said, "Yes, please!" I drove to the bakery and, together
with my son and his co-workers, we loaded up the truck and made our way to the
homeless shelter. As we walked toward the entrance, a woman stopped and held
open the door for us. Thinking we were staff, she thanked us for what we were
doing and said she was really grateful for her new temporary home. She
introduced herself and told us her street friends call her "Star". We
chatted for a while on the sidewalk with light snow falling around us. She said
that moving off the streets into the shelter had saved her life.
Star
told us she spent her days looking out for those who needed help and trying to
do kind things for others whenever she could. Then she asked for a favor. She
showed us a phone number. She'd wanted to tell her friend she was okay so he
wouldn't worry, but she couldn't afford the long-distance call. I said I would
be happy to pass on her message. She wrote his name on a card. Then she hugged
us both, and we wished each other a merry Christmas.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On
Christmas morning, I called the number on the card. A man answered the phone.
A
few months later, I was driving when I saw Star standing in the middle of the
crosswalk.
【答案】One possible version:
On Christmas morning, I called the number on the card. A man answered the phone. I told him who I was and that I had a message for him from Star. The man5s voice trembled with emotion when he heard the news. Then he thanked me for calling, for he had been extremely upset and anxious about Star. He was relieved to hear she was safe in the shelter. Meeting Star on Christmas Eve was more than a little magical. My son and I will always remember that evening.
A few months later, I was driving when I saw Star standing in the middle of the crosswalk. She stood with her arms stretched wide and a big smile on her face. She was standing between the cars and an older woman with a walking stick, making her way very slowly across the road. As soon as the woman had crossed the road safely, Star continued on her way. I smiled as I drove to my meeting, thinking about our neighbourhood "Star" doing her job.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要作者的儿子在一个面包店做兼职，在平安夜当晚，一名经常来面包店捡剩余面包的流浪汉并没有像往常一样出现。出于不浪费食物的原因，作者联系了一家新开的收容所，收容所很高兴地接受了作者的帮助，作者和儿子开车带着剩下的面包来到了收容所，并了解到一个名为Star的女流浪者因为支付不起长途电话费而无法告知她的朋友她很好，得知这个消息，作者乐于帮助Star。段落续写：①由第一段收据内容"圣诞节的早上，我按卡片上的号码打了电话。一个男人接了电话。"可知，第一段描写作者按照Star给的电话号码打通电话告知Star一切安好后，Star朋友的反应；②由第二段首句内容"几个月后，我开车时看到Star站在人行横道中间。"可知，第二段可描写作者再次偶遇Star时，Star帮助其他无家可归者的场景。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I told him who I was and that I had a message for him from Star 运用了宾语从句； Meeting Star on Christmas Eve was more than a little magical 运用了动名词作主语；She was standing between the cars and an older woman with a walking stick, making her way very slowly across the road和 I smiled as I drove to my meeting, thinking about our neighbourhood "Star" doing her job运用了非谓语动词作状语。
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