四川省德阳市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题

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四川省德阳市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing ...
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars.
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see ...
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping e here for information and ideas too.
1．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ______.
A．realize the importance of travelling
B．become familiar with mountain countries
C．learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D．learn something about different places in the world
2．If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you may visit ______.
A．the Travel Pavilion B．the Future Tower
C．the Safari Park D．the Pyramid
3．If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go
A．The Pyramid. B．The Nature Park.
C．The Future Tower. D．The Travel Pavilion.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了迪士尼主题公园之一：冒险乐园，在此活动中，所包括的几部分景点及每部分的旅游特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据The Travel Pavilion部分中的“Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. ”探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。可知，在The Travel Pavilion，你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据The Future Tower部分中的“It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. ”它能让我们展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们那时的生活方式。可知，如果游客有兴趣了解未来的人类的生活将会是什么样子，可以去The Future Tower。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据The Pyramid部分中的“Run out of film, need some postcards and and stamps For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.”胶卷用完了，需要明信片和邮票吗？对于所有这些和更多的东西，参观我们的地下购物中心。可知，这里有地下购物中心，可以买到玩具狮子。故选A。
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I first met
professor Dalecki, I respected him greatly. He walked in the class in formal
business suits as if he was prepared for a conference. He greeted everyone with
a loud and clear "Good morning" like Jon Stewart from Daily Show.
Then he started introducing himself and told everyone his name is Jacek,
atypical Polish name that no one knows how to pronounce. He shared his
frustration with the class and said, "People have already invented more
than ten odd ways of calling my name in the past decade, and most Americans
prefer to call me Jay-cek, but it is really ya-cek." From that moment, I
knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the
professors I'd known before.
Professor Dalecki
never believed in exams. He understood the huge workload that students have and
never intended to make the exam questions hard for us to memorize. I once told
him that I almost felt like the hell gate opened for me if I got a C. But he
laughed and said, "If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the
exam questions, I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in
Warsaw."
What impressed me most
was the extent he would go to avoid bias (偏见)
in the classroom. He could turn an entire class into a battleground where
everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a
mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on
any side.
I visited him during
his office hours once after class, eager to find out what his stances
are on some of the issues we've covered in the class, so I asked, "In
China, people really aren't that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to
drink. What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at
21 "
"I'm not supposed
to answer that question," he said.
"But why You
don't seem to take any side during the class and I'm just curious to hear how
you really feel!"
"I choose not to
share it because I don't want it to cloud your own judgments about how you
think about certain things."
At that moment, I
finally understood how much effort it really took for Dalecki to let us do our
thinking on our own. His incredible mindset (观念模式)
still has a huge influence on me till this day. So I will end this article with
his quote: "It is at this stage in the class that I must ask myself, 'Did
I lie to you '"
4．Why did professor Dalecki share his frustration with the class
A．Because he wanted to be comforted.
B．Because he was really sad as his name was odd.
C．Because he cared much about the pronunciation.
D．Because he tried to introduce himself in a unique way.
5．What did professor Dalecki want to express in Paragraph 2
A．To laugh at the author.
B．To make himself stand out.
C．To tell the author not to be nervous about the exams.
D．To encourage the author to look for a girlfriend to help him.
6．What does the underlined word "stances" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Circumstances. B．Altitudes. C．Attitudes. D．Performances.
7．What can we learn from the text
A．Professor Dalecki is humorous and expert at education.
B．Professor Dalecki is objective when dealing with our quarrels.
C．Professor Dalecki once scolded the author in his office.
D．Professor Dalecki always refuses to communicate with his students.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最敬佩的大学老师Dalecki给作者留下的难忘记忆和深远影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“From that moment, I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I'd known before.”从那一刻起，我就知道他身上有某种东西，使他在我以前认识的所有教授中脱颖而出。可知，教授分享自己的沮丧，是为了让自己的开场白与众不同，以便给学生留下深刻的印象。故选D。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the exam questions, I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw.”如果不是我亲爱的女朋友给我出了考题，我可以告诉你，我现在还在华沙的某个地方上高中。可推断，他告诉作者对考试不要太紧张。故选C。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on any side.”他可以把整个班级变成一个战场，每个人都为激烈的辩论而兴奋，同时作为一个调解人保持客观，拒绝把自己的观点强加给任何一方；以及第四段中的“In China, people really aren't that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink. What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21 ”在中国，对于青少年什么时候可以喝酒，人们真的没有那么认真。美国的最低饮酒年龄定为21岁，你怎么看 可知，作者想要知道Dalecki的立场和态度。因此stances意为“立场，态度”。 故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the exam questions, I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw.”如果不是我亲爱的女朋友给我出了考题，我可以告诉你，我现在还在华沙的某个地方上高中；第三段中的“He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on any side.”他可以把整个班级变成一个战场，每个人都为激烈的辩论而兴奋，同时作为一个调解人保持客观，拒绝把自己的观点强加给任何一方；以及最后一段中的“His incredible mindset (观念模式) still has a huge influence on me till this day.”他令人难以置信的心态(观念模式)直到今天仍然对我有巨大的影响。可推断，Dalecki教授非常幽默又善于教育学生。故选A。
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you've logged on to
any social media app this week, you've probably seen pictures of your friends,
but they are re-imagined as fairy princesses, handsome princes, and charming
characters. It is all because of Lensa, an app which uses artificial
intelligence to present digital portraits based on photos users submit.
Lensa recommends users
submit 10-20 selfies for the best results. The pictures should be close-up of
your face with a variety of different backgrounds, facial expressions, and
angles. A yearlong subscription to the app, which also provides photo editing
services, costs $35.99. But you can use the app for a weeklong free trial if
you want to test it out before committing.
To test out the app, I
took 20 selfies I thought showed a variety of expressions and angles and
submitted. It took around 20 minutes for Lensa to return my portraits, which
fell into several categories: fantasy, fairy princess, focus, pop, stylish,
light, kawaii, and cosmic. In general, I felt like the app did a decent job
producing artistic images based on my selfies.
Other users have
documented unfavorable experiences which come from their Lensa images. Aubrey
Gordon, a writer and fat rights activist, wrote on her Instagram the app
produced images which made her look much thinner than she actually is.
"Lensa is really working overtime to make AI me into a thin person,"
she wrote in the caption.
Several of the artists
expressed concern the apps could also threaten their livelihoods. Digital
artists cannot compete with the low prices and fast turnaround artificial
intelligence enables for a digital portrait, they said at the time.
Lensa's owner Prisma
has tried to relieve anxiety that digital artists will be robbed of work opportunities
owing to the technology. "While both humans and AI learn about artistic
styles in semi-similar ways, there are some fundamental differences: AI is
capable of rapidly analyzing and learning from large sets of data, but it does
not have the same level of attention and appreciation for art as a human
being."
8．What can be learned about Lensa
A．It is a tool that stores photos.
B．It is a photo trading platform.
C．It is an app that takes photos.
D．It aims to offer customized photos.
9．What impressed the author most
A．The low price of Lensa.
B．The wide popularity of Lensa.
C．The artistic images Lensa made.
D．The speed at which Lensa makes photos.
10．Why does Aubrey Gordon disapprove of Lensa
A．Because it is time-consuming.
B．Because it is friendly to the thin.
C．Because it presents unrealistic photos.
D．Because it is posing a threat to her job.
11．What does Prisma imply
A．Lensa cannot replace human artists.
B．Lensa will give a hand to digital artists.
C．Lensa needs further improvement.
D．Lensa is good at data analysis.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Lensa这款拍照应用程序并说明了不同的人的使用感受。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It is all because of Lensa, an app which uses artificial intelligence to present digital portraits based on photos users submit.”这一切都归功于Lensa，这是一款利用人工智能根据用户提交的照片呈现数字肖像的应用程序。可知，Lensa是一个拍照的应用程序。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“To test out the app, I took 20 selfies I thought showed a variety of expressions and angles and submitted. It took around 20 minutes for Lensa to return my portraits, which fell into several categories: fantasy, fairy princess, focus, pop, stylish, light, kawaii, and cosmic. In general, I felt like the app did a decent job producing artistic images based on my selfies.”为了测试这款应用，我拍了20张自拍照，我认为这些照片展示了各种表情和角度，然后提交了。Lensa花了大约20分钟把我的照片还给了我，这些照片分为几个类别：幻想、童话公主、聚焦、流行、时尚、光线、卡哇伊和宇宙。总的来说，我觉得这个应用程序在根据我的自拍制作艺术图像方面做得还不错。可知，作者印象最深的是Lensa创造的艺术形象。故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Aubrey Gordon, a writer and fat rights activist, wrote on her Instagram the app produced images which made her look much thinner than she actually is. ‘Lensa is really working overtime to make Al me into a thin person,' she wrote in the caption.”作家兼肥胖维权人士Aubrey Gordon在她的Instagram上写道，这款应用的图片让她看起来比实际瘦得多。她在配文中写道：“Lensa真的在加班加点地把我变成一个瘦子。”可知，Aubrey Gordon不赞成Lense，是因为它呈现不真实的照片。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“While both humans and AI learn about artistic styles in semi-similar ways, there are some fundamental differences: AI is capable of rapidly analyzing and learning from large sets of data, but it does not have the same level of attention and appreciation for art as a human being. ”虽然人类和人工智能学习艺术风格的方式是半相似的，但有一些根本的差异：人工智能能够从大量数据中快速分析和学习，但它对艺术的关注度和鉴赏力不如人类。可推知，Prisma意思是Lensa不能取代人类艺术家。故选A。
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We humans have an
outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged
neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to
the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off
never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different
shapes, sizes, and colors.
The shifts can't be
avoided and are likely permanent: There's no going back to when wildlife was
still completely wild. "There's no place anywhere on the planet in its
original condition. There are micro plastics at the bottom of the ocean, and
Antarctica is melting. The world has changed because we're in it," says
Tag Engstrom, a biologist at California State University.
African elephants in
Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park are some daring members of the animal
kingdom, who have found a will and a way to change right along with it.
Normally elephants use
their 6-foot-long tusks to dig wells in search of water, lift objects, rip bark
off trees, and even battle lions. In other words, the ivory appendages (附属品) are not just impressive to look at — they are highly useful tools.
So it might seem strange that a significant number of African elephants in
Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, once an illegal hunting wildlife area,
are now being born without tusks.
According to a 2021
DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born
without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers,
the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the
females' prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted.
No one knows yet how widespread these genes might be in the greater population
of African elephants, or how the loss of tusks might affect the mammals'
survival overall. But the findings are a powerful, if depressing, reminder of
the extremes a species might endure to escape from extinction.
12．How do the animals respond to humans influence
A．Many animals have evolved four legs.
B．Animals can survive despite the tough time.
C．Some animals are developing different shapes.
D．Animals live in harmony with human beings.
13．Why are the shifts likely permanent
A．We human beings are evolving.
B．Wildlife are not going back to the wild.
C．Plastics appear at the bottom of the ocean.
D．The planet is no longer what it was like before.
14．What can we infer from the 2021 DNA analysis
A．The elephants evolve the new trait by chance.
B．Elephants in some herds are all born without tusks.
C．Genes will be widespread in the greater population.
D．The new trait may help elephants survive the extinction.
15．In which column of a magazine can we most likely to find the text
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Puzzles. D．Well-being.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在人类活动的影响下一些动物正在进化，以避免灭绝。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.”许多动物在这种压力下灭绝了，但一些幸存者正在适应。一些动物表现出前所未见的行为，改变它们的饮食，甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色。可知，针对人类的影响，一些动物正在进化不同的形状。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The shifts can't be avoided and are likely permanent: There's no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. ‘There's no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition...'”这种转变是无法避免的，而且可能是永久性的：野生动物完全处于野生状态的时代已经一去不复返了，可知，人类活动导致地球不再如从前一般了。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers, the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females' prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted.”根据2021年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项DNA分析，大象出生时没有象牙并非巧合。在被象牙经纪人射杀了几十年之后，一些象群中的领头象已经遗传了一种特性，可以防止母象的宝贵财产生长，帮助它们避免被猎杀。可推知，这些非洲母象进化成生来就没有象牙，是为了避免被捕杀，从而不会因此灭绝。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段“We humans have an outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.”我们人类对这个星球有着巨大的影响，我们有翅膀的、有鳍的和四条腿的邻居正处于艰难时期。许多动物在这种压力下灭绝了，但一些幸存者正在适应。一些动物表现出前所未见的行为，改变它们的饮食，甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色。可知，本文主要介绍在人类活动的影响下，一些动物正在进化，以避免灭绝。这和科学研究相关。可推知，本文最有可能出自杂志的科学版块。故选B。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In any survey of self-made millionaires, you're likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset
　16． 　 Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!
Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. 　17． 　 They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.
Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. 　18． 　 People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.
Establish goals. What do you want to learn When do you want to learn it Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. 　19． 　 Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.
Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can't focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. 　20． 　
There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those don't have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.
A. Try new things. B. Challenge conventional thinking. C. This means having the end clearly in mind. D. There is much to learn from making mistakes. E. I usually set three big learning goals each year. F. They don't think they can improve with efforts. G. This way, success will happen much more naturally.
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．F；19．E；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个人如何建立终身学习思维方式的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Challenge yourself to find a better way."找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法。 B. Challenge conventional thinking. "挑战传统思维"能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了。故选B。
17．根据空前"The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master."从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一；以及空后"They show us better way to think and work."它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方式。可知， D. There is much to learn from making mistakes. "从错误中可以学习很多东西"能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格后面的they指代该选项中的mistakes。故选D。
18．根据空前"Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed."思维方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的；以及空后"People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice."拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自己。 F. They don't think they can improve with efforts. "他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善"能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。空后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与前面的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选F。
19．根据空前"Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire."每年，你要根据自己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标；以及空后"Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people."此外，我每天常通过阅读或与他人交谈来学习新事物， E. I usually set three big learning goals each year. "我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标"能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词。故选E。
20．根据空前"Keep life relaxed and learning will follow."生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习，可知，G. This way, success will happen much more naturally."这样，成功将自然而然地发生"能够承接上文。该选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。故选G。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I became a gardener
when I was twelve. My early 21． of gardening may not have originated
from my love for nature. It was to 22． my parents.
At that time, we had a
big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 23． at
this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to
her, "something else to 24． !"Seeing the neighbors busy with
gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always
did something 25． to whatever my parents did! If gardening
were something they found 26． , I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily (百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to 27． .
I continued to sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 28． joy,
I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the
flowers bloomed their heads off. 29． , I was touched by this
land of wonder.
30． ,
my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 31． at
me because he found it was 32． to move around my garden to the
driveway. To my mother's 33． , I put her vase my real roses which, in
her eyes, were simply weeds 34． flowers.
Regardless of their 35． ,
I kept on planting my garden and 36． to enjoy the pleasure
gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 37． to
care and love.
It has been many years
since I made my first garden out of my desire to 38． my
parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and
hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 39． .
And now I could say it is my affection for 40． that makes me a real
gardener.
21．A．memory B．dream C．intention D．design
22．A．please B．change C．help D．annoy
23．A．doubt B．appreciation C．surprise D．excitement
24．A．collect up B．care about C．clean up D．come in
25．A．equal B．similar C．superior D．opposite
26．A．painful B．valuable C．upsetting D．interesting
27．A．come up B．break out C．hold on D．get through
28．A．to B．with C．in D．by
29．A．Luckily B．Cheerfully C．Regularly D．Eventually
30．A．Inetead B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
31．A．shouted B．laughed C．glanced D．jumped
32．A．convenient B．troublesome C．enjoyed D．dangerous
33．A．sadness B．displeasure C．delight D．relief
34．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than
35．A．dislike B．encouragement C．threat D．suggestion
36．A．decided B．stopped C．continued D．struggled
37．A．devote B．turn C．respond D．lead
38．A．defeat B．satisfy C．respect D．challenge
39．A．proud B．comfortable C．strange D．disappointed
40．A．freedom B．life C．growth D．nature
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者成为一名园艺师是出于对大自然的热爱，但是最初开始做园艺并非如此，是为了与父母对着干，慢慢在接触园艺的过程中，逐渐热爱上这个活动，最终以此为职业，同时自己的成功也让父母为之自豪。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我最初学习园艺并不是源于对大自然的喜爱，而是为了使父母生气。A. memory"记忆"；B. dream"梦想"；C. intention"企图，目的"；D. design"设计"。根据下文"Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time."可知，作者父母不喜欢打理花园，觉得是浪费时间，因此作者就选择园艺作为自己的爱好，与父母对着干，这也是选园艺的目的，故选C。
22．句意：我最初学习园艺并不是源于对大自然的喜爱，而是为了使父母生气。A. please"使高兴"；B. change"改变"；C. help"帮助"；D. annoy"使恼怒"。根据下文"Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time."可知，作者父母不喜欢打理花园，觉得是浪费时间，因此作者就选择园艺作为自己的爱好，与父母对着干，让他们生气。故选D。
23．句意：当时我们住的院子里有棵巨大的枫树，每次我母亲都用怀疑的眼神看着这大自然的杰作。A. doubt"怀疑"；B. appreciation"欣赏"；C. surprise"惊讶"；D. excitement"兴奋"。根据下文"Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,"作者父母亲把掉落的枫叶当作垃圾来处理，觉得是一个无尽的负担，因此可知，作者母亲不喜欢植物，母亲都用怀疑的眼神看着这大自然的杰作。故选A。
24．句意：对她来说，这些金黄色的落叶就像是成吨的垃圾，"又有需要清理的东西了"，她自言自语道。A. collect up"收集"；B. care about"关心"；C. clean up"清理"；D. come in"进入"。根据空前"Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,"可知，作者父母亲把掉落的枫叶当作垃圾来处理，故选C。
25．句意：那个年龄，我总是做一些与父母对着干的事情。A. equal"平等的"；B. similar"相似的"；C. superior"高级的"；D. opposite"相对的"。根据下文"If gardening were something they found　 6 , I would plant a garden!"可知，作者学习园艺是为了激怒父母，作者做一些与父母爱好相反的事情。故选D。
26．句意：如果园艺对他们来说是件不舒服的事情，那么我就学习园艺。A. painful"痛苦的"；B. valuable"有价值的"；C. upsetting"沮丧的，令人不快的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据上文可知，作者父母不喜欢园艺，作者总是与父母对着干，做他们不舒服的事情，故选C。
27．句意：最初我种了一些百合花种子，但是没有发芽。A. come up"破土而出"；B. break out"爆发"；C. hold on"坚持"；D. get through"通过"。根据上文"I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard."和本句but可知，百合花没有发芽。故选A。
28．句意：当玫瑰开出第一朵花的时候，我一阵狂喜。A. to" 到，向"；B. with"带着，有"；C. in"在......里"；D. by"通过"。根据空后"I found the first rose bloom（开花）."可知，因为玫瑰开花了，所以作者很高兴， be wild with joy固定短语，"欣喜若狂"，故选B。
29．句意：最后，我被这片神奇的土地所感动。A. Luckily "幸运地"；B. Cheerfully"高兴地"；C. Regularly"规则地"；D. Eventually"最终"。根据上文，作者看见自己种的玫瑰发芽开花，然后又一朵一朵的凋谢，因而最终决定从事园艺，故选D。
30．句意：然而，我的父母却对此没有丝毫兴趣。A. Instead"替代"；B. However"然而"；C. Therefore"因此"；D. Besides"除此之外"。根据上文可知，作者被神奇的土地感动，因而决心从事园艺，父母却没有兴趣，形成鲜明的对比，故选B。
31．句意：我父亲甚至对我发怒，因为把花园搬到大道边很麻烦。A. shouted"大声叫喊"；B. laughed "嘲笑"；C. glanced"快速地看一眼"；D. jumped"跳"。根据上文可知，作者的父母对园艺根本不感兴趣，对于作者搬迁花园的举动有怨言，故选A。
32．句意: 我父亲甚至对我发怒，因为把花园搬到大道边很麻烦。A. convenient"方便的"；B. troublesome"麻烦的"；C. enjoyable"令人愉快的"；D. dangerous"危险的"。根据上文可知，作者的父母对园艺根本不感兴趣，对于作者搬迁花园的举动觉得很麻烦，故选B。
33．句意：让我母亲不高兴的是，当我在她花瓶里种上真正的玫瑰时，在她看来，种的是种子而不是花。A. sadness"伤心"；B. displeasure"不高兴"；C. delight"高兴"；D. relief"缓解"。根据上文可知，作者父母都不喜欢园艺，因而对于作者的这一举动，母亲不高兴，故选B。
34．句意：让我母亲不高兴的是，当我在她花瓶里种上真正的玫瑰时，在她看来，种的是种子而不是花。A. other than"除......之外"；B. more than"超过"；C. rather than"而不是"；D. less than"少于"。根据上文可知，作者父母都不喜欢园艺，因而对于作者的这一举动，母亲不高兴，不认可作者的举动，认为种的是种子而不是花。故选C。
35．句意：尽管我父母不喜欢，但是我依然坚持园艺，继续欣赏园艺带给我的快乐。A. dislike"不喜欢"；B. encouragement"鼓励"；C. threat"威胁"；D. suggestion"建议"。根据上文"Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her, "和"Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time."可知，作者父母不喜欢园艺，故选A。
36．句意：尽管我父母不喜欢，但是我依然坚持园艺，继续欣赏园艺带给我的快乐。A. decided"决定"；B. stopped"停止"；C. continued"继续"；D. struggled"挣扎"。根据空前"kept on"可知，尽管父母不支持，但是仍然坚持下去，故选C。
37．句意：植物是如此好的伴侣，他们呼吸，开花，对关心和爱作出回应。A. devote"奉献"；B. turn"转向"；C. respond"回应"；D. lead"带领"。根据空后"care and love"可知，植物开花来对关心和爱作出回应。respond to固定短语，"对…...作出回应"，故选C。
38．句意：出于挑战我父母而做的第一个花园已经过去很多年了。A. defeat"打败"；B. satisfy"使满意"；C. respect"尊敬"；D. challenge"挑战"。根据上文"At that age, I always did something　 5 to whatever my parents did!"可知，作者当时处于青春叛逆期，因而想要通过做父母不喜欢的事情来挑战父母的权威。故选D。
39．句意：如今我成为一名园艺专家，教人园艺，主持园艺节目，这让我父母感到很骄傲。A. proud"骄傲的"；B. comfortable"不舒服的"；C. strange"奇怪的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。根据空前"Today I become known as Mrs. Green thumbs"可知，作者成为园艺专家，事业有成，因此父母感到骄傲，故选A。
40．句意：我现在可以说是对大自然的爱让我成为一名真正的园艺工作者。A. freedom"自由"；B. life"生命"；C. growth"成长"；D. nature"自然"。根据上文"My early 1 　of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. "可知，作者现在喜欢园艺是因为喜欢大自然，故选D。
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 　41． 　(grow) your own food. Any open space 　42． 　(use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them 　43． 　 free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden wall and put up a sign 　44． 　(say),"Help yourself!" Today, Pam has 　45． 　(complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, 　46． 　 is called "Incredible Edible Todmorden". Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. "It's possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, 　47． 　how we do that is a question." So one day, she gathered all the 　48． 　(village) together. They decided to do something different at once. They didn't write reports. They didn't ask for 　49． 　(permit). They just did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden became a big garden full of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that's not all. There 　50． 　(be) more than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time.
【答案】41．to grow；42．is used；43．for；44．saying；45．completely；46．which；47．but；48．villagers；49．permission；50．are
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国一个叫做Todmorden的小镇，这里所有的开放式空间都种着可食用的蔬菜和水果，这里的人们在考虑食物问题的同时也在保护着环境。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，副词，定语从句，连词，名词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：英格兰的一个小镇正在告诉世界，自己种植食物是很重要的。It be+形容词+to do是固定句型，表示"做……是……"，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do，故填to grow。
42．句意：所有的空地都用来种植水果和蔬菜。此处是谓语动词，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语any open space和use二者之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，应用is used，故填is used。
43．句意：每个人都可以免费挑选。for free固定短语，"免费"，故填for。
44．句意：她种了蔬菜，推倒了花园的围墙，还挂了个牌子，上面写着"请自便！"此处修饰名词sign，且二者之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填saying。
45．句意：今天Pam彻底改变了这个小镇。空处应用副词修饰动词change，作状语，故填completely。
46．句意：一个新的城镇诞生了，它被称为"不可思议的可食用的Todmorden"。__________is called "Incredible Edible Todmorden"是非限制性定语从句，先行词为town，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
47．句意：许多人知道我们必须改变，但我们如何做到这一点是个问题。空前"Many people know we have to change"和空后"how we do that is a question"是转折关系，应用连词but来连接，表示"但是"，故填but。
48．句意：因此，有一天她召集了所有的村民。空处应用名词作gathered的宾语，表示"村民"应用villager，且由前面的all(所有的)可知，此处应用复数，故填villagers。
49．句意：他们没有征求许可。此处应用名词permission做宾语，意为"许可"，且permission表示"许可"时，为不可数名词，故填permission。
50．句意：从加拿大到马里，全世界出现了700多个可食用的小镇。此句为there be结构，在此句型中，be动词与其后的名词保持数上的一致，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且be动词后面的名词为towns，是可数名词，此处应用are，故填are。
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高二下·德阳开学考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I compete in
the long jump in our school sports meeting. I went all out for a win, and
victory did not favor me. Accepting failure was last thing I wanted. It seemed
that all your previous efforts had been meaningless. My classmates came to
comfort me. "Never give up!" and "You are amazed!" These
words were like the warm spring breeze, blew away the dark clouds in my heart.
I came to realize the significant of failure. Failure is essentially for us if
we want to become stronger, because it not only exercises our minds but makes
us to better understand ourselves. This is which I've learned in the long jump.
【答案】①compete→competed ②and→but ③last前加the ④your→my
⑤amazed→amazing ⑥blew→blowing ⑦significant→significance⑧essentially→essential ⑨删除to ⑩which→what
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加学校运动会的跳远比赛，虽然自己用了全力，但还是失败了。最终作者明白失败的重要性在于失败不仅锻炼了我们的思想，还让我们更好地了解自己。
（1）句意：上周我参加了学校运动会的跳远比赛。结合last week可知，本句的时态应为一般过去时。故compete改为competed。
（2）句意：我全力以赴去赢得胜利，但胜利并不眷顾我。短语：go all out"全力以赴"，根据句中"victory did not favor me"可知，此处的含义和前文的全力以赴的结果相反，所以逻辑应为转折关系。故and改为but。
（3）句意：接受失败是我最不想要的。序数词前要用定冠词。本句中last thing指"仅剩下的事；最终的事"，表示特指。所以last前要用the。故last前加the。
（4）句意：看起来我之前所有的努力都毫无意义。前文讲述了我的努力没有换来胜利，所以此处指我之前的努力没有意义。故your改为my。
（5）句意：我的同学来安慰我，"永不放弃!"和"你太棒了!"形容词amazing"很棒的，了不起的"，用来指事物的性质。形容词amazed"感到吃惊的"，常用来指人的感受。本句中指同学们来安慰我，所以应该是同学们认为我是很棒的。故amazed改为amazing。
（6）句意：这些话就像温暖的春风，吹散了我心中的乌云。分析可知，本句的主句为"These words were like the warm spring breeze"，其后的内容为句子的状语，句子主语these words与动词blow为主谓关系，所以blow要用现在分词blowing。故blew改为blowing。
（7）句意：我开始意识到失败的重要性。the为冠词，其后要用名词作宾语。significant"重要的"为形容词，名词形式为significance。故significant改为significance。
（8）句意：如果我们想变得更强大，失败对我们来说是必不可少的，因为失败不仅锻炼了我们的思想，还让我们更好地了解自己。essentially"必要地，必需地"为副词，结合句中is，所以此处应用其形容词形式essential作表语。故essentially改为essential。
（9）句意：如果我们想变得更强大，失败对我们来说是必不可少的，因为失败不仅锻炼了我们的思想，还让我们更好地了解自己。make sb. do sth.固定短语，"使某人做某事"，用省略to的不定式作宾补，所以此处删除better前to。故删除to。
（10）句意：这是我在跳远中学到的。分析可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。is之后为宾语从句，从句learn"学习"为及物动词后缺少宾语，所以从句的引导词要用what，指我学到的东西。故which改为what。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，连词，冠词，代词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，介词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高二下·德阳开学考）
假定你是晨光中学的高二学生李津。最近，你校校报就手机脱瘾活动进行征稿，征文题目为The
Cell-Phone Detox，请根据自己的经历说说进行手机脱瘾活动的好处，以及给手机上瘾的同学一些建议。要点如下：
1）自己进行手机脱瘾活动的经历：周末手机只使用1小时，请父母进行监督；
2）手机脱瘾活动所带来的好处；
3)给手机上瘾的同学一些建议。
注意：1)词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The cellphone has
become a part of people's daily life. We use it to communicate with others,
post pictures and update our profile.
【答案】 The cellphone has become a part of people's daily life. We use it to communicate with others, post pictures and update our profile. But I think spending too much time playing cellphone is bad for us.
In order to use the cellphone properly, I set some rules for myself, for example, I only used my cellphone for 1 hour on weekends and let my parents supervise me. I benefit a lot from it. Firstly, I feel energetic and I can concentrate on my study.
What's more, I spend more time playing outdoors with my friends.
In my opinion, you should limit the time you spend on your cellphone. And it is suggested that you should develop an interest in other things, such as reading and running.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以晨光中学的高二学生李津的身份， 根据自己的经历说说进行手机脱瘾活动的好处，以及给手机上瘾的同学一些建议。 写作背景： 最近，你校校报就手机脱瘾活动进行征稿，征文题目为The Cell-Phone Detox。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）自己进行手机脱瘾活动的经历：周末手机只使用1小时，请父母进行监督；2）手机脱瘾活动所带来的好处；3)给手机上瘾的同学一些建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： But I think spending too much time playing cellphone is bad for us.运用了宾语从句；In order to use the cellphone properly, I set some rules for myself, for example, I only used my cellphone for 1 hour on weekends and let my parents supervise me.运用了不定式作目的状语； Firstly, I feel energetic and I can concentrate on my study.运用了并列句；In my opinion, you should limit the time you spend on your cellphone.运用了限制性定语从句； And it is suggested that you should develop an interest in other things, such as reading and running.运用了主语从句，虚拟语气。
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四川省德阳市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing ...
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars.
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see ...
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping e here for information and ideas too.
1．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ______.
A．realize the importance of travelling
B．become familiar with mountain countries
C．learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D．learn something about different places in the world
2．If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you may visit ______.
A．the Travel Pavilion B．the Future Tower
C．the Safari Park D．the Pyramid
3．If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go
A．The Pyramid. B．The Nature Park.
C．The Future Tower. D．The Travel Pavilion.
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I first met
professor Dalecki, I respected him greatly. He walked in the class in formal
business suits as if he was prepared for a conference. He greeted everyone with
a loud and clear "Good morning" like Jon Stewart from Daily Show.
Then he started introducing himself and told everyone his name is Jacek,
atypical Polish name that no one knows how to pronounce. He shared his
frustration with the class and said, "People have already invented more
than ten odd ways of calling my name in the past decade, and most Americans
prefer to call me Jay-cek, but it is really ya-cek." From that moment, I
knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the
professors I'd known before.
Professor Dalecki
never believed in exams. He understood the huge workload that students have and
never intended to make the exam questions hard for us to memorize. I once told
him that I almost felt like the hell gate opened for me if I got a C. But he
laughed and said, "If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the
exam questions, I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in
Warsaw."
What impressed me most
was the extent he would go to avoid bias (偏见)
in the classroom. He could turn an entire class into a battleground where
everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a
mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on
any side.
I visited him during
his office hours once after class, eager to find out what his stances
are on some of the issues we've covered in the class, so I asked, "In
China, people really aren't that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to
drink. What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at
21 "
"I'm not supposed
to answer that question," he said.
"But why You
don't seem to take any side during the class and I'm just curious to hear how
you really feel!"
"I choose not to
share it because I don't want it to cloud your own judgments about how you
think about certain things."
At that moment, I
finally understood how much effort it really took for Dalecki to let us do our
thinking on our own. His incredible mindset (观念模式)
still has a huge influence on me till this day. So I will end this article with
his quote: "It is at this stage in the class that I must ask myself, 'Did
I lie to you '"
4．Why did professor Dalecki share his frustration with the class
A．Because he wanted to be comforted.
B．Because he was really sad as his name was odd.
C．Because he cared much about the pronunciation.
D．Because he tried to introduce himself in a unique way.
5．What did professor Dalecki want to express in Paragraph 2
A．To laugh at the author.
B．To make himself stand out.
C．To tell the author not to be nervous about the exams.
D．To encourage the author to look for a girlfriend to help him.
6．What does the underlined word "stances" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Circumstances. B．Altitudes. C．Attitudes. D．Performances.
7．What can we learn from the text
A．Professor Dalecki is humorous and expert at education.
B．Professor Dalecki is objective when dealing with our quarrels.
C．Professor Dalecki once scolded the author in his office.
D．Professor Dalecki always refuses to communicate with his students.
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you've logged on to
any social media app this week, you've probably seen pictures of your friends,
but they are re-imagined as fairy princesses, handsome princes, and charming
characters. It is all because of Lensa, an app which uses artificial
intelligence to present digital portraits based on photos users submit.
Lensa recommends users
submit 10-20 selfies for the best results. The pictures should be close-up of
your face with a variety of different backgrounds, facial expressions, and
angles. A yearlong subscription to the app, which also provides photo editing
services, costs $35.99. But you can use the app for a weeklong free trial if
you want to test it out before committing.
To test out the app, I
took 20 selfies I thought showed a variety of expressions and angles and
submitted. It took around 20 minutes for Lensa to return my portraits, which
fell into several categories: fantasy, fairy princess, focus, pop, stylish,
light, kawaii, and cosmic. In general, I felt like the app did a decent job
producing artistic images based on my selfies.
Other users have
documented unfavorable experiences which come from their Lensa images. Aubrey
Gordon, a writer and fat rights activist, wrote on her Instagram the app
produced images which made her look much thinner than she actually is.
"Lensa is really working overtime to make AI me into a thin person,"
she wrote in the caption.
Several of the artists
expressed concern the apps could also threaten their livelihoods. Digital
artists cannot compete with the low prices and fast turnaround artificial
intelligence enables for a digital portrait, they said at the time.
Lensa's owner Prisma
has tried to relieve anxiety that digital artists will be robbed of work opportunities
owing to the technology. "While both humans and AI learn about artistic
styles in semi-similar ways, there are some fundamental differences: AI is
capable of rapidly analyzing and learning from large sets of data, but it does
not have the same level of attention and appreciation for art as a human
being."
8．What can be learned about Lensa
A．It is a tool that stores photos.
B．It is a photo trading platform.
C．It is an app that takes photos.
D．It aims to offer customized photos.
9．What impressed the author most
A．The low price of Lensa.
B．The wide popularity of Lensa.
C．The artistic images Lensa made.
D．The speed at which Lensa makes photos.
10．Why does Aubrey Gordon disapprove of Lensa
A．Because it is time-consuming.
B．Because it is friendly to the thin.
C．Because it presents unrealistic photos.
D．Because it is posing a threat to her job.
11．What does Prisma imply
A．Lensa cannot replace human artists.
B．Lensa will give a hand to digital artists.
C．Lensa needs further improvement.
D．Lensa is good at data analysis.
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We humans have an
outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged
neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to
the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off
never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different
shapes, sizes, and colors.
The shifts can't be
avoided and are likely permanent: There's no going back to when wildlife was
still completely wild. "There's no place anywhere on the planet in its
original condition. There are micro plastics at the bottom of the ocean, and
Antarctica is melting. The world has changed because we're in it," says
Tag Engstrom, a biologist at California State University.
African elephants in
Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park are some daring members of the animal
kingdom, who have found a will and a way to change right along with it.
Normally elephants use
their 6-foot-long tusks to dig wells in search of water, lift objects, rip bark
off trees, and even battle lions. In other words, the ivory appendages (附属品) are not just impressive to look at — they are highly useful tools.
So it might seem strange that a significant number of African elephants in
Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, once an illegal hunting wildlife area,
are now being born without tusks.
According to a 2021
DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born
without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers,
the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the
females' prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted.
No one knows yet how widespread these genes might be in the greater population
of African elephants, or how the loss of tusks might affect the mammals'
survival overall. But the findings are a powerful, if depressing, reminder of
the extremes a species might endure to escape from extinction.
12．How do the animals respond to humans influence
A．Many animals have evolved four legs.
B．Animals can survive despite the tough time.
C．Some animals are developing different shapes.
D．Animals live in harmony with human beings.
13．Why are the shifts likely permanent
A．We human beings are evolving.
B．Wildlife are not going back to the wild.
C．Plastics appear at the bottom of the ocean.
D．The planet is no longer what it was like before.
14．What can we infer from the 2021 DNA analysis
A．The elephants evolve the new trait by chance.
B．Elephants in some herds are all born without tusks.
C．Genes will be widespread in the greater population.
D．The new trait may help elephants survive the extinction.
15．In which column of a magazine can we most likely to find the text
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Puzzles. D．Well-being.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In any survey of self-made millionaires, you're likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset
　16． 　 Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!
Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. 　17． 　 They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.
Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. 　18． 　 People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.
Establish goals. What do you want to learn When do you want to learn it Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. 　19． 　 Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.
Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can't focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. 　20． 　
There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those don't have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.
A. Try new things. B. Challenge conventional thinking. C. This means having the end clearly in mind. D. There is much to learn from making mistakes. E. I usually set three big learning goals each year. F. They don't think they can improve with efforts. G. This way, success will happen much more naturally.
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I became a gardener
when I was twelve. My early 21． of gardening may not have originated
from my love for nature. It was to 22． my parents.
At that time, we had a
big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 23． at
this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to
her, "something else to 24． !"Seeing the neighbors busy with
gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always
did something 25． to whatever my parents did! If gardening
were something they found 26． , I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily (百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to 27． .
I continued to sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 28． joy,
I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the
flowers bloomed their heads off. 29． , I was touched by this
land of wonder.
30． ,
my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 31． at
me because he found it was 32． to move around my garden to the
driveway. To my mother's 33． , I put her vase my real roses which, in
her eyes, were simply weeds 34． flowers.
Regardless of their 35． ,
I kept on planting my garden and 36． to enjoy the pleasure
gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 37． to
care and love.
It has been many years
since I made my first garden out of my desire to 38． my
parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and
hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 39． .
And now I could say it is my affection for 40． that makes me a real
gardener.
21．A．memory B．dream C．intention D．design
22．A．please B．change C．help D．annoy
23．A．doubt B．appreciation C．surprise D．excitement
24．A．collect up B．care about C．clean up D．come in
25．A．equal B．similar C．superior D．opposite
26．A．painful B．valuable C．upsetting D．interesting
27．A．come up B．break out C．hold on D．get through
28．A．to B．with C．in D．by
29．A．Luckily B．Cheerfully C．Regularly D．Eventually
30．A．Inetead B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
31．A．shouted B．laughed C．glanced D．jumped
32．A．convenient B．troublesome C．enjoyed D．dangerous
33．A．sadness B．displeasure C．delight D．relief
34．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than
35．A．dislike B．encouragement C．threat D．suggestion
36．A．decided B．stopped C．continued D．struggled
37．A．devote B．turn C．respond D．lead
38．A．defeat B．satisfy C．respect D．challenge
39．A．proud B．comfortable C．strange D．disappointed
40．A．freedom B．life C．growth D．nature
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·德阳开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 　41． 　(grow) your own food. Any open space 　42． 　(use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them 　43． 　 free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden wall and put up a sign 　44． 　(say),"Help yourself!" Today, Pam has 　45． 　(complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, 　46． 　 is called "Incredible Edible Todmorden". Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. "It's possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, 　47． 　how we do that is a question." So one day, she gathered all the 　48． 　(village) together. They decided to do something different at once. They didn't write reports. They didn't ask for 　49． 　(permit). They just did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden became a big garden full of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that's not all. There 　50． 　(be) more than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高二下·德阳开学考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I compete in
the long jump in our school sports meeting. I went all out for a win, and
victory did not favor me. Accepting failure was last thing I wanted. It seemed
that all your previous efforts had been meaningless. My classmates came to
comfort me. "Never give up!" and "You are amazed!" These
words were like the warm spring breeze, blew away the dark clouds in my heart.
I came to realize the significant of failure. Failure is essentially for us if
we want to become stronger, because it not only exercises our minds but makes
us to better understand ourselves. This is which I've learned in the long jump.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高二下·德阳开学考）
假定你是晨光中学的高二学生李津。最近，你校校报就手机脱瘾活动进行征稿，征文题目为The
Cell-Phone Detox，请根据自己的经历说说进行手机脱瘾活动的好处，以及给手机上瘾的同学一些建议。要点如下：
1）自己进行手机脱瘾活动的经历：周末手机只使用1小时，请父母进行监督；
2）手机脱瘾活动所带来的好处；
3)给手机上瘾的同学一些建议。
注意：1)词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The cellphone has
become a part of people's daily life. We use it to communicate with others,
post pictures and update our profile.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了迪士尼主题公园之一：冒险乐园，在此活动中，所包括的几部分景点及每部分的旅游特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据The Travel Pavilion部分中的“Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. ”探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。可知，在The Travel Pavilion，你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据The Future Tower部分中的“It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. ”它能让我们展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们那时的生活方式。可知，如果游客有兴趣了解未来的人类的生活将会是什么样子，可以去The Future Tower。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据The Pyramid部分中的“Run out of film, need some postcards and and stamps For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.”胶卷用完了，需要明信片和邮票吗？对于所有这些和更多的东西，参观我们的地下购物中心。可知，这里有地下购物中心，可以买到玩具狮子。故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最敬佩的大学老师Dalecki给作者留下的难忘记忆和深远影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“From that moment, I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I'd known before.”从那一刻起，我就知道他身上有某种东西，使他在我以前认识的所有教授中脱颖而出。可知，教授分享自己的沮丧，是为了让自己的开场白与众不同，以便给学生留下深刻的印象。故选D。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the exam questions, I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw.”如果不是我亲爱的女朋友给我出了考题，我可以告诉你，我现在还在华沙的某个地方上高中。可推断，他告诉作者对考试不要太紧张。故选C。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on any side.”他可以把整个班级变成一个战场，每个人都为激烈的辩论而兴奋，同时作为一个调解人保持客观，拒绝把自己的观点强加给任何一方；以及第四段中的“In China, people really aren't that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink. What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21 ”在中国，对于青少年什么时候可以喝酒，人们真的没有那么认真。美国的最低饮酒年龄定为21岁，你怎么看 可知，作者想要知道Dalecki的立场和态度。因此stances意为“立场，态度”。 故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“If it were not for my loving girl friend giving me the exam questions, I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw.”如果不是我亲爱的女朋友给我出了考题，我可以告诉你，我现在还在华沙的某个地方上高中；第三段中的“He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator (调解人) who refused to force his own opinions on any side.”他可以把整个班级变成一个战场，每个人都为激烈的辩论而兴奋，同时作为一个调解人保持客观，拒绝把自己的观点强加给任何一方；以及最后一段中的“His incredible mindset (观念模式) still has a huge influence on me till this day.”他令人难以置信的心态(观念模式)直到今天仍然对我有巨大的影响。可推断，Dalecki教授非常幽默又善于教育学生。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Lensa这款拍照应用程序并说明了不同的人的使用感受。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It is all because of Lensa, an app which uses artificial intelligence to present digital portraits based on photos users submit.”这一切都归功于Lensa，这是一款利用人工智能根据用户提交的照片呈现数字肖像的应用程序。可知，Lensa是一个拍照的应用程序。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“To test out the app, I took 20 selfies I thought showed a variety of expressions and angles and submitted. It took around 20 minutes for Lensa to return my portraits, which fell into several categories: fantasy, fairy princess, focus, pop, stylish, light, kawaii, and cosmic. In general, I felt like the app did a decent job producing artistic images based on my selfies.”为了测试这款应用，我拍了20张自拍照，我认为这些照片展示了各种表情和角度，然后提交了。Lensa花了大约20分钟把我的照片还给了我，这些照片分为几个类别：幻想、童话公主、聚焦、流行、时尚、光线、卡哇伊和宇宙。总的来说，我觉得这个应用程序在根据我的自拍制作艺术图像方面做得还不错。可知，作者印象最深的是Lensa创造的艺术形象。故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Aubrey Gordon, a writer and fat rights activist, wrote on her Instagram the app produced images which made her look much thinner than she actually is. ‘Lensa is really working overtime to make Al me into a thin person,' she wrote in the caption.”作家兼肥胖维权人士Aubrey Gordon在她的Instagram上写道，这款应用的图片让她看起来比实际瘦得多。她在配文中写道：“Lensa真的在加班加点地把我变成一个瘦子。”可知，Aubrey Gordon不赞成Lense，是因为它呈现不真实的照片。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“While both humans and AI learn about artistic styles in semi-similar ways, there are some fundamental differences: AI is capable of rapidly analyzing and learning from large sets of data, but it does not have the same level of attention and appreciation for art as a human being. ”虽然人类和人工智能学习艺术风格的方式是半相似的，但有一些根本的差异：人工智能能够从大量数据中快速分析和学习，但它对艺术的关注度和鉴赏力不如人类。可推知，Prisma意思是Lensa不能取代人类艺术家。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在人类活动的影响下一些动物正在进化，以避免灭绝。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.”许多动物在这种压力下灭绝了，但一些幸存者正在适应。一些动物表现出前所未见的行为，改变它们的饮食，甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色。可知，针对人类的影响，一些动物正在进化不同的形状。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The shifts can't be avoided and are likely permanent: There's no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. ‘There's no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition...'”这种转变是无法避免的，而且可能是永久性的：野生动物完全处于野生状态的时代已经一去不复返了，可知，人类活动导致地球不再如从前一般了。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers, the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females' prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted.”根据2021年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项DNA分析，大象出生时没有象牙并非巧合。在被象牙经纪人射杀了几十年之后，一些象群中的领头象已经遗传了一种特性，可以防止母象的宝贵财产生长，帮助它们避免被猎杀。可推知，这些非洲母象进化成生来就没有象牙，是为了避免被捕杀，从而不会因此灭绝。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段“We humans have an outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.”我们人类对这个星球有着巨大的影响，我们有翅膀的、有鳍的和四条腿的邻居正处于艰难时期。许多动物在这种压力下灭绝了，但一些幸存者正在适应。一些动物表现出前所未见的行为，改变它们的饮食，甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色。可知，本文主要介绍在人类活动的影响下，一些动物正在进化，以避免灭绝。这和科学研究相关。可推知，本文最有可能出自杂志的科学版块。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．F；19．E；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个人如何建立终身学习思维方式的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Challenge yourself to find a better way."找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法。 B. Challenge conventional thinking. "挑战传统思维"能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了。故选B。
17．根据空前"The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master."从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一；以及空后"They show us better way to think and work."它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方式。可知， D. There is much to learn from making mistakes. "从错误中可以学习很多东西"能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格后面的they指代该选项中的mistakes。故选D。
18．根据空前"Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed."思维方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的；以及空后"People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice."拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自己。 F. They don't think they can improve with efforts. "他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善"能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。空后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与前面的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选F。
19．根据空前"Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire."每年，你要根据自己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标；以及空后"Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people."此外，我每天常通过阅读或与他人交谈来学习新事物， E. I usually set three big learning goals each year. "我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标"能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词。故选E。
20．根据空前"Keep life relaxed and learning will follow."生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习，可知，G. This way, success will happen much more naturally."这样，成功将自然而然地发生"能够承接上文。该选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。故选G。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者成为一名园艺师是出于对大自然的热爱，但是最初开始做园艺并非如此，是为了与父母对着干，慢慢在接触园艺的过程中，逐渐热爱上这个活动，最终以此为职业，同时自己的成功也让父母为之自豪。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我最初学习园艺并不是源于对大自然的喜爱，而是为了使父母生气。A. memory"记忆"；B. dream"梦想"；C. intention"企图，目的"；D. design"设计"。根据下文"Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time."可知，作者父母不喜欢打理花园，觉得是浪费时间，因此作者就选择园艺作为自己的爱好，与父母对着干，这也是选园艺的目的，故选C。
22．句意：我最初学习园艺并不是源于对大自然的喜爱，而是为了使父母生气。A. please"使高兴"；B. change"改变"；C. help"帮助"；D. annoy"使恼怒"。根据下文"Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time."可知，作者父母不喜欢打理花园，觉得是浪费时间，因此作者就选择园艺作为自己的爱好，与父母对着干，让他们生气。故选D。
23．句意：当时我们住的院子里有棵巨大的枫树，每次我母亲都用怀疑的眼神看着这大自然的杰作。A. doubt"怀疑"；B. appreciation"欣赏"；C. surprise"惊讶"；D. excitement"兴奋"。根据下文"Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,"作者父母亲把掉落的枫叶当作垃圾来处理，觉得是一个无尽的负担，因此可知，作者母亲不喜欢植物，母亲都用怀疑的眼神看着这大自然的杰作。故选A。
24．句意：对她来说，这些金黄色的落叶就像是成吨的垃圾，"又有需要清理的东西了"，她自言自语道。A. collect up"收集"；B. care about"关心"；C. clean up"清理"；D. come in"进入"。根据空前"Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,"可知，作者父母亲把掉落的枫叶当作垃圾来处理，故选C。
25．句意：那个年龄，我总是做一些与父母对着干的事情。A. equal"平等的"；B. similar"相似的"；C. superior"高级的"；D. opposite"相对的"。根据下文"If gardening were something they found　 6 , I would plant a garden!"可知，作者学习园艺是为了激怒父母，作者做一些与父母爱好相反的事情。故选D。
26．句意：如果园艺对他们来说是件不舒服的事情，那么我就学习园艺。A. painful"痛苦的"；B. valuable"有价值的"；C. upsetting"沮丧的，令人不快的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据上文可知，作者父母不喜欢园艺，作者总是与父母对着干，做他们不舒服的事情，故选C。
27．句意：最初我种了一些百合花种子，但是没有发芽。A. come up"破土而出"；B. break out"爆发"；C. hold on"坚持"；D. get through"通过"。根据上文"I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard."和本句but可知，百合花没有发芽。故选A。
28．句意：当玫瑰开出第一朵花的时候，我一阵狂喜。A. to" 到，向"；B. with"带着，有"；C. in"在......里"；D. by"通过"。根据空后"I found the first rose bloom（开花）."可知，因为玫瑰开花了，所以作者很高兴， be wild with joy固定短语，"欣喜若狂"，故选B。
29．句意：最后，我被这片神奇的土地所感动。A. Luckily "幸运地"；B. Cheerfully"高兴地"；C. Regularly"规则地"；D. Eventually"最终"。根据上文，作者看见自己种的玫瑰发芽开花，然后又一朵一朵的凋谢，因而最终决定从事园艺，故选D。
30．句意：然而，我的父母却对此没有丝毫兴趣。A. Instead"替代"；B. However"然而"；C. Therefore"因此"；D. Besides"除此之外"。根据上文可知，作者被神奇的土地感动，因而决心从事园艺，父母却没有兴趣，形成鲜明的对比，故选B。
31．句意：我父亲甚至对我发怒，因为把花园搬到大道边很麻烦。A. shouted"大声叫喊"；B. laughed "嘲笑"；C. glanced"快速地看一眼"；D. jumped"跳"。根据上文可知，作者的父母对园艺根本不感兴趣，对于作者搬迁花园的举动有怨言，故选A。
32．句意: 我父亲甚至对我发怒，因为把花园搬到大道边很麻烦。A. convenient"方便的"；B. troublesome"麻烦的"；C. enjoyable"令人愉快的"；D. dangerous"危险的"。根据上文可知，作者的父母对园艺根本不感兴趣，对于作者搬迁花园的举动觉得很麻烦，故选B。
33．句意：让我母亲不高兴的是，当我在她花瓶里种上真正的玫瑰时，在她看来，种的是种子而不是花。A. sadness"伤心"；B. displeasure"不高兴"；C. delight"高兴"；D. relief"缓解"。根据上文可知，作者父母都不喜欢园艺，因而对于作者的这一举动，母亲不高兴，故选B。
34．句意：让我母亲不高兴的是，当我在她花瓶里种上真正的玫瑰时，在她看来，种的是种子而不是花。A. other than"除......之外"；B. more than"超过"；C. rather than"而不是"；D. less than"少于"。根据上文可知，作者父母都不喜欢园艺，因而对于作者的这一举动，母亲不高兴，不认可作者的举动，认为种的是种子而不是花。故选C。
35．句意：尽管我父母不喜欢，但是我依然坚持园艺，继续欣赏园艺带给我的快乐。A. dislike"不喜欢"；B. encouragement"鼓励"；C. threat"威胁"；D. suggestion"建议"。根据上文"Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her, "和"Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time."可知，作者父母不喜欢园艺，故选A。
36．句意：尽管我父母不喜欢，但是我依然坚持园艺，继续欣赏园艺带给我的快乐。A. decided"决定"；B. stopped"停止"；C. continued"继续"；D. struggled"挣扎"。根据空前"kept on"可知，尽管父母不支持，但是仍然坚持下去，故选C。
37．句意：植物是如此好的伴侣，他们呼吸，开花，对关心和爱作出回应。A. devote"奉献"；B. turn"转向"；C. respond"回应"；D. lead"带领"。根据空后"care and love"可知，植物开花来对关心和爱作出回应。respond to固定短语，"对…...作出回应"，故选C。
38．句意：出于挑战我父母而做的第一个花园已经过去很多年了。A. defeat"打败"；B. satisfy"使满意"；C. respect"尊敬"；D. challenge"挑战"。根据上文"At that age, I always did something　 5 to whatever my parents did!"可知，作者当时处于青春叛逆期，因而想要通过做父母不喜欢的事情来挑战父母的权威。故选D。
39．句意：如今我成为一名园艺专家，教人园艺，主持园艺节目，这让我父母感到很骄傲。A. proud"骄傲的"；B. comfortable"不舒服的"；C. strange"奇怪的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。根据空前"Today I become known as Mrs. Green thumbs"可知，作者成为园艺专家，事业有成，因此父母感到骄傲，故选A。
40．句意：我现在可以说是对大自然的爱让我成为一名真正的园艺工作者。A. freedom"自由"；B. life"生命"；C. growth"成长"；D. nature"自然"。根据上文"My early 1 　of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. "可知，作者现在喜欢园艺是因为喜欢大自然，故选D。
【答案】41．to grow；42．is used；43．for；44．saying；45．completely；46．which；47．but；48．villagers；49．permission；50．are
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国一个叫做Todmorden的小镇，这里所有的开放式空间都种着可食用的蔬菜和水果，这里的人们在考虑食物问题的同时也在保护着环境。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，副词，定语从句，连词，名词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：英格兰的一个小镇正在告诉世界，自己种植食物是很重要的。It be+形容词+to do是固定句型，表示"做……是……"，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do，故填to grow。
42．句意：所有的空地都用来种植水果和蔬菜。此处是谓语动词，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语any open space和use二者之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，应用is used，故填is used。
43．句意：每个人都可以免费挑选。for free固定短语，"免费"，故填for。
44．句意：她种了蔬菜，推倒了花园的围墙，还挂了个牌子，上面写着"请自便！"此处修饰名词sign，且二者之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填saying。
45．句意：今天Pam彻底改变了这个小镇。空处应用副词修饰动词change，作状语，故填completely。
46．句意：一个新的城镇诞生了，它被称为"不可思议的可食用的Todmorden"。__________is called "Incredible Edible Todmorden"是非限制性定语从句，先行词为town，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
47．句意：许多人知道我们必须改变，但我们如何做到这一点是个问题。空前"Many people know we have to change"和空后"how we do that is a question"是转折关系，应用连词but来连接，表示"但是"，故填but。
48．句意：因此，有一天她召集了所有的村民。空处应用名词作gathered的宾语，表示"村民"应用villager，且由前面的all(所有的)可知，此处应用复数，故填villagers。
49．句意：他们没有征求许可。此处应用名词permission做宾语，意为"许可"，且permission表示"许可"时，为不可数名词，故填permission。
50．句意：从加拿大到马里，全世界出现了700多个可食用的小镇。此句为there be结构，在此句型中，be动词与其后的名词保持数上的一致，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且be动词后面的名词为towns，是可数名词，此处应用are，故填are。
51．【答案】①compete→competed ②and→but ③last前加the ④your→my
⑤amazed→amazing ⑥blew→blowing ⑦significant→significance⑧essentially→essential ⑨删除to ⑩which→what
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加学校运动会的跳远比赛，虽然自己用了全力，但还是失败了。最终作者明白失败的重要性在于失败不仅锻炼了我们的思想，还让我们更好地了解自己。
（1）句意：上周我参加了学校运动会的跳远比赛。结合last week可知，本句的时态应为一般过去时。故compete改为competed。
（2）句意：我全力以赴去赢得胜利，但胜利并不眷顾我。短语：go all out"全力以赴"，根据句中"victory did not favor me"可知，此处的含义和前文的全力以赴的结果相反，所以逻辑应为转折关系。故and改为but。
（3）句意：接受失败是我最不想要的。序数词前要用定冠词。本句中last thing指"仅剩下的事；最终的事"，表示特指。所以last前要用the。故last前加the。
（4）句意：看起来我之前所有的努力都毫无意义。前文讲述了我的努力没有换来胜利，所以此处指我之前的努力没有意义。故your改为my。
（5）句意：我的同学来安慰我，"永不放弃!"和"你太棒了!"形容词amazing"很棒的，了不起的"，用来指事物的性质。形容词amazed"感到吃惊的"，常用来指人的感受。本句中指同学们来安慰我，所以应该是同学们认为我是很棒的。故amazed改为amazing。
（6）句意：这些话就像温暖的春风，吹散了我心中的乌云。分析可知，本句的主句为"These words were like the warm spring breeze"，其后的内容为句子的状语，句子主语these words与动词blow为主谓关系，所以blow要用现在分词blowing。故blew改为blowing。
（7）句意：我开始意识到失败的重要性。the为冠词，其后要用名词作宾语。significant"重要的"为形容词，名词形式为significance。故significant改为significance。
（8）句意：如果我们想变得更强大，失败对我们来说是必不可少的，因为失败不仅锻炼了我们的思想，还让我们更好地了解自己。essentially"必要地，必需地"为副词，结合句中is，所以此处应用其形容词形式essential作表语。故essentially改为essential。
（9）句意：如果我们想变得更强大，失败对我们来说是必不可少的，因为失败不仅锻炼了我们的思想，还让我们更好地了解自己。make sb. do sth.固定短语，"使某人做某事"，用省略to的不定式作宾补，所以此处删除better前to。故删除to。
（10）句意：这是我在跳远中学到的。分析可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。is之后为宾语从句，从句learn"学习"为及物动词后缺少宾语，所以从句的引导词要用what，指我学到的东西。故which改为what。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，连词，冠词，代词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，介词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】 The cellphone has become a part of people's daily life. We use it to communicate with others, post pictures and update our profile. But I think spending too much time playing cellphone is bad for us.
In order to use the cellphone properly, I set some rules for myself, for example, I only used my cellphone for 1 hour on weekends and let my parents supervise me. I benefit a lot from it. Firstly, I feel energetic and I can concentrate on my study.
What's more, I spend more time playing outdoors with my friends.
In my opinion, you should limit the time you spend on your cellphone. And it is suggested that you should develop an interest in other things, such as reading and running.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以晨光中学的高二学生李津的身份， 根据自己的经历说说进行手机脱瘾活动的好处，以及给手机上瘾的同学一些建议。 写作背景： 最近，你校校报就手机脱瘾活动进行征稿，征文题目为The Cell-Phone Detox。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）自己进行手机脱瘾活动的经历：周末手机只使用1小时，请父母进行监督；2）手机脱瘾活动所带来的好处；3)给手机上瘾的同学一些建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： But I think spending too much time playing cellphone is bad for us.运用了宾语从句；In order to use the cellphone properly, I set some rules for myself, for example, I only used my cellphone for 1 hour on weekends and let my parents supervise me.运用了不定式作目的状语； Firstly, I feel energetic and I can concentrate on my study.运用了并列句；In my opinion, you should limit the time you spend on your cellphone.运用了限制性定语从句； And it is suggested that you should develop an interest in other things, such as reading and running.运用了主语从句，虚拟语气。
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