青海省西宁市大通县2023届高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷(含答案解析，无听力音频有文字材料)
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| 名称 | 青海省西宁市大通县2023届高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷(含答案解析，无听力音频有文字材料) |  | |
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青海省西宁市大通县2023届高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷(含听力)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1、What did the woman do today
A. She made a plan.
B. She practised the piano.
C. She wrote letters
2、Where will the woman go tomorrow afternoon
A. The gym. B. The clinic. C. The school.
3、What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Visiting museums.
B. Working out.
C. Doing science projects.
4、How are the speakers probably feeling
A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Bored.
5、What will the woman do before she leaves
A. Clean up the office.
B. Search for a new job.
C. Delete all the files.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、How old is the man’s little brother at present
A.Thirteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen .
7、What does the woman say about her two younger brothers
A.They are difficult to deal with.
B.They have pains in their necks.
C.They are never rude to anyone.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8、What is the woman looking for
A. Her bag. B. Her ticket. C. Her passport.
9、What does the man expect the woman to do for him
A. Find a bathroom. B. Buy him a drink. C. Lend money to him.
10、Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At the airport. C. At a travel agency.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
11、Where are the speakers now
A. In New York. B. In Hawaii. C. In Bangkok.
12、What is the man’s video camera like
A. It is heavy. B. It is strong. C. It is old.
13、How much did the man spend on the battery pack of his video camera
A. $50. B. $ 200. C. $ 300.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
14、Why will some invitations be sent out
A. For a charity party.
B. For a talent show.
C. For a business conference.
15、When will the woman call the models
A. This Monday. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
16、Who is probably the woman
A. The man’s customer.
B. The man’s manager.
C. The man’s assistant.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17、When did Mozart begin to practise the piano
A. At the age of three.
B. At the age of five.
C. At the age of eight.
18、How did Jimi Hendrix learn about music as a child
A. His mother taught him.
B.He learned at school.
C.He learned through listening.
19、What can be known about Albert Einstein after he graduated from college
A. He found a good job.
B. He gave up his studies.
C. He remained confident.
20、What plays the most important role in success in the speaker’s opinion
A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Gift.
二、阅读理解
Authors Share Their Favorite Books
Kristan Higgins
“Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh was a book I read over and over as a kid. I loved Harriet’s independence and drive and her ability to get where she wanted. Most of all, Harriet reminded me that everyone has a story worth reading.”
Kristan Higgins is a New York Times-bestselling author of more than 20 novels.
Nisha Sharma
“I was crazy about Pride and Prejudice from the moment I read the very first sentence. Elizabeth Bennet is a strong-willed heroine who knows her mind and her heart. At a young age，Jane Austen made me believe that strong women like Elizabeth deserve love from men who respect their intelligence. I can confidently say Jane Austen’s story shaped the direction of my writing career.”
Nisha Sharma is the author of My So-Called Bollywood Life.
Elyssa Friedland
“I absolutely adore Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine. What could be better than a story about a girl forced 7 obey every order because of a gift from a fairy(仙女) Tired of being taken advantage of，the girl，with a talking book as her companion，leaves her home to find the fairy to return her unwanted gift. This is a story about taking matters into one’s own hands and using wisdom and determination to overcome what seems like an insurmountable obstacle(不可逾越的障碍).”
Elyssa Friedland is the author of the novel named The Intermission.
Vesper Stamper
“It’s hard to beat the Bronte sisters for their woman power. My favorite book of all time is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte，which proves that a girl or woman can have inner strength and great power by being herself，even if that is ‘poor，plain and little.’ Jane refuses to give in to moral convenience，at great cost to herself. As a result，she finds true love and changes the lives of those she comes across. A lesson for me：Sometimes it’s in the small acts that a real change is made.”
Vesper Stamper is the author of What the Night Sings，an incredibly moving novel.
21、Whose book is Nisha Sharma’s favorite
A. Louise Fitzhugh’s. B. Jane Austen’s.
C. Gail Carson Levine’s. D. Charlotte Bronte’s.
22、Which book is related to magic
A. Harriet the Spy. B. Pride and Prejudice.
C. Ella Enchanted. D. Jane Eyre.
23、What do the four books shared by authors have in common
A. Their main characters are females. B. Their authors were born very poor.
C. They focus on seeking for true love. D. They describe the authors’ own lives.
Masuma Ahuja can vividly recall what she wore on her first day of school in the United States: black jeans and a gray and orange T-shirt.
It was the early 2000s and her family had just moved from India to Pittsburgh. She remembers an American boy at her middle school asking her， on that very first day, about what she was wearing. He said，“Oh, I didn’t realize that you wore Western clothes in India.”
He thought India was a place where there were snake charmers and elephants on the street. The India that her classmate had pictured was pulled from storybooks and fantasy but the reality was that Ahuja grew up in more wealthy neighborhoods of Mumbai and Bangalore. Those misconceptions about the lives of those in different places —especially women and girls—stuck with her as she went on to become a journalist at The Washington Post and CNN.
And it raised a question —what is life really like for girls around the world She sets out to answer it in her new book, Girlhood: Teenagers Around The World In Their Own Voices. Published in February，it captures snapshots(捕获快照）of everyday life from30 girls around the globe in the form of diary entries.
There’s Claudie， a 13-year-old surfer from Pango Village in Vanuatu who dreams of becoming a lawyer； Halima，a 17-year-old from Mazar-i-Sharif，Afghanistan，who listens to and intends to follow a famous singer Celine Dion and helps her father peel(削皮）potatoes for his job before school; Sattigul，a 16-year-old who comes from a family of nomadic herders(游 牧民族）in Mongolia，loves her pet eagle and wants to be an English translator one day.
When asked about what she hoped her readers could take away from her book, Ahuja said, “I hope that every reader will find themselves reflected in unexpected corners of their stories. And I hope that every girl who picks up the book recognizes that her voice is important and unique.”
24、How did Ahuja’s American classmate feel about her dressing
A. Terrified. B. Bored. C. Pleased. D. Surprised.
25、Why did Ahuja write her new book
A. To realize her dream to be a famous journalist.
B. To help women to fight for their place at work.
C. To advertise her own country around the world.
D. To show the real lives of girls in different places.
26、What do the girls mentioned in paragraph 5 have in common
A. They do well in schoolwork. B. They have their own dreams.
C. They live in wealthy families. D. They make a living themselves.
27、What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Ahuja’s praise for girls’ confidence.
B. Why every girl’s voice matters a lot.
C. Ahuja’s expectations for her readers.
D. Why girls think highly of Ahuja’s book.
Residents(居民) of South Asia already regularly experience heat waves at the current level of warming. But a new study in Geophysical Research Letters projecting the amount of heat stress residents of the region (地区) will experience in the future finds with 2℃ of warming，the population’s exposure to heat stress will increase by two times.
“The future looks bad for South Asia, but the worst can be avoided by containing warming to as low as possible,” said Moetasim Ashfaq, the corresponding author of the new study. “The need for adaptation over South Asia is today，not in the future. It’s not a choice anymore.”
Earth has warmed by 1℃ since the start of the Industrial Revolution, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. It may reach 1.5℃ of warming in 2040. This deadline leaves little time for South Asian countries to adapt. “Only half a degree increase No table of contents entries found. Karachi，Kolkata，Mumbai，Hyderabad and Peshawar are also likely to be heavily affected, according to the study.
“Even at 1.5℃，South Asia will have serious consequences in terms of heat stress ” Ashfaq said. “That’s why there is a need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放). ”
28、What does Moetasim Ashfaq stress in paragraph 2
A. The difficulty of controlling warming.
B. The way to cut exposure to heat stress.
C. The urgency of handling climate change.
D. The bright future for South Asian countries.
29、What can be known about residents in South Asia
A. They’ve been suffering a lot from heat.
B. They’re actually poor at growing crops.
C. They generally live far from each other.
D. They have easy access to air conditioning.
30、What damage will the heat waves bring to India
A. It will harm crop production. B. It will cut down labor demand.
C. It will cause more air pollution. D. It will lead to crowding in cities.
31、What does Moetasim Ashfaq think of limiting warming to 1. 5℃
A. It is not possible at all. B. It is still far from enough.
C. It frees people from heat stress. D. It helps to improve population.
For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However，the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills.
According to the World Economic Forum，over one billion jobs，almost one-third of all jobs worldwide，are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop，track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data.
In these and other similar situations， people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report，there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy，as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills，and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.
Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years， several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce一the trend will become stronger.
When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical panies want people with an eye for detail，creative problem-solving skills，a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These too are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever-relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.
32、How does technology influence the jobs
A. It calls for higher demands for degrees.
B. It makes many jobs less challenging.
C. It reduces their dependence on degrees.
D. It connects them with degrees closely.
33、What does the underlined word “influx” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Change. B. Recovery. C. Decline. D. Increase.
34、What will future employers value most concerning their staff
A. Their traditional technical skills. B. Their continuous learning abilities.
C. Their certification-based education. D. Their desire to start their own business.
35、What might be the best title for the text
A. Skills Are Different From Degrees
B. Degrees Will Be More Competitive
C. Degrees Will Shape the Future of Work
D. Skills Are More Vital for Future Work
三、七选五
36、Why do we like somebody else One factor (因素) may be intelligence. It could be assumed that people generally like other people better if they’re smarter，as they might be more interesting to talk to. ①_______ If someone is too smart，somebody with lower intelligence may not like them as they might feel that they look worse in comparison. In contrast，a really smart person might feel that somebody with lower intelligence is less likable.
②_______ In the study，researcher Maria Flakus and her team analyzed data gathered from Polish high school students. The results of the study indicated that being intelligent influenced both being liked and liking others. Interestingly, it did so in opposite ways. ③_______ However，they tended to like fewer people than less intelligent students. Specifically, smart students had a tendency to only like others that were as smart as themselves.
Importantly，the effect of liking others due to their intelligence was strongest during the first test and became weaker over time. Thus, over time, the importance of intelligence in building social relationships decreases. ④_______ The researchers suggest that over time, knowing about the shared interests of others may be a more important factor in liking than knowing they’re smart.
In contrast，the effect of smart students only liking others that were equally intelligent remained significant over the course of the year, although it became a bit weaker. The researchers warn that this may lead to intelligent students being seen as isolated(孤立的）by others. This may become problematic if the smart students are viewed as too proud. ⑤_______
A. Instead, other factors become more important.
B. Smart people in the study tended to like nobody.
C. Intelligent students were liked better by their classmates.
D. The relationship between intelligence and being liked is complex.
E. A recent study looked into the link between intelligence and being liked.
F. But this association may also be a function of the intelligence of both people.
G. Thus, smart people may wish to be careful to take care of their social relationships.
四、完形填空（20空）
One day, my three-year-old son decided to build a castle on a beach. Although I warned him that it might be 1 ，he insisted on building it in the 2 of the waves that would crash on the shore.
I 3 ，figuring the only way to make him understand was to let him do whatever he liked and 4 what would happen. I only hoped that he wouldn’t be too 5 when the first wave destroyed his 6 .
To my 7 ，when the waves came and destroyed his castle he even clapped his hands and said cheerfully，“That’s 8 ! Let’s do it again!”
I couldn’t understand how he could 9 seeing his fruit of labor ruined.
“Was it really fun when the waves destroyed the 10 ” I asked when we were on the way home.
“Yes,” he said.
His reply reminded me of my 11 . Nothing I did at home ever seemed to 12 ，too. I cleaned the floor only to see someone make it 13 again. My life was just one never-ending to-do 14 . Just like the sand castles my son built，all my 15 were wiped away by a wave called Family Life. Had I even 16 whether the things I had done really 17 .
As I recalled(回想) my child digging in the sand 18 , I realized that I have been building something 19 , something that will last forever： I have been 20 a family.
37、A. taken apart B. cleaned up C. washed away D. dug out
38、A. front B. path C.form D. charge
39、A. sighed B.danced C.floated D. regretted
40、A. ignore B.see C.refuse D. forget
41、A. embarrassed B.frightened C.guilty D. upset
42、A. future B.creation C.world D. gift
43、A. disappointment B. joy C.surprise D. sadness
44、A. dificult B.impossible C. silly D. great
45、A. keep B.stand C.avoid D. risk
46、A. tools B. shells C.shoes D. castles
47、A. value B.dream C.housework D. plan
48、A. last B.happen C.help D. disappear
49、A. empty B.dirty C.tidy D. dry
50、A. experiment B.test C.list D. puzzle
51、A. tears B.wories C.feelings D. efforts
52、A. doubted B.hoped C.meant D. realized
53、A. matered B.grew C.changed D. existed
54、A. happily B. suddenly C. finally D. personally
55、A. physical B. moral C. important D. formal
56、A. protecting B. building C. designing D. adapting
五、语法填空
57、Hua Zhibing announced ①_______ June 3 in her blog that she will study in the Department of Computer Science at Tsinghua University in the upcoming semester. Hua is China’s first virtual student ②_______ (power) by Wudao 2. 0, ③_______ artificial intelligence(AI) system.
④_______ really sets Hua apart from any average college student is her amazing learning ⑤_______ (able). She can learn much ⑥_______ (fast) than any average human being. “If she begins learning at the six-year-old level this year，she can reach the level of a twelve-year-old in one year,” said Tang Jie, the ⑦_______ (develop) of Hua Zhibing. “We aim ⑧_______ (teach) her to think and feel like a human being. Now，Hua is ⑨_______ (closely) to breaking the Turing Test in painting pictures，writing poems and answering questions. We hope that she will master these basic skills first and then seek breakthroughs in ⑩_______ (reason) and feeling. ”
六、短文改错
58、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week，my mother and I fly from Los Angeles to Chicago to celebrate our sister’s graduation. We decided to treat ourselves to a nice hotel while staying in a city. So we checked into this hotel after a rough flight but we were not disappointed.
Its location could not have been better off, as we were offered the easiest access to Chicago’s cultural and shopping center. After a long day of exploring the city, we enjoyed a fantastic dinner in the hotel’s dining room where allowed us to overlook the beautiful city. The waiters were unbelievable helpful and made us feel very welcome with some friendly talks. The beef was cooking just right. I would recommend this hotel anyone traveling in Chicago!
七、书面表达
59、假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文歌唱比赛。请给你的英国笔友David写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.说明比赛要求;
2.请他推荐英文歌;
3.请教英文歌的演唱技巧。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：M: I thought you had planned to practise the piano today, Lisa.
W: Well, I did nothing but write letters all day.
2、答案：B
解析：M: Do you want to go with me to the gym tomorrow morning My trainer said she would give you a free class.
W: I would love to. Just remind me to go to my dentist appointment in the afternoon.
3、答案：C
解析：M: How long did it take you to finish your science project I have been thinking about it all weekend, and I can’t come up with anything worth making! I don’t know what to do.
W: Don’t worry, Billy. It took me a couple of months to get my science project worked out when I was your age. It’ll come to you. Why don’t you try going to the museum
4、答案：B
解析：W: It’s so quiet up here. And look at all those stars!
M: I know. This is why I like coming up here. It’s nice to get out of the city once in a while, and I must admit that I love sleeping outdoors like this.
5、答案：A
解析：M: You have one more month here before you get transferred to the Chicago office.
W: Don’t worry. I fully intend to use this time to clean up the office and organize all the files before I leave.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：W: Michael, your little brother was very rude tome last week. I was really surprised.
M: I’m sorry, Janice. He will be sixteen in three weeks，and he has changed a lot since he started high school.
W: I have two younger brothers myself，and they are not the easiest people to get along with，so I guess I can understand.
M: In all honesty，I know I was a pain in the neck when I was his age，too.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：A
解析：M: Did you find your passport yet The trip is in two days!
W: No，not yet，but I know it is somewhere around here!
M: Honey，you’d better find it! These tickets to France were not cheap.
W: I will，I will. You know me，always losing everything and then finding it at the last second...
M: Did you check the bathroom Maybe it’s in your makeup bag. You could fit a house in that thing.
W: Why would I put if in there，Tim That’s just silly. It probably fell under the desk.
M: If I check in the bathroom and it’s there，you owe me a drink! That’ll be the first thing we do when we get to the airport.
W: If you say so. I’m fairly certain tm not that forgetful， though. Anyway， the drinks at the airport are usually pretty pricey.
M: Well, I guess you’d better start saving...
W Why
M: Guess what I found next to your lipstick
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：W: What a beautiful place this is!
M: Yeah After the grayness of New York，the colors of Hawaii seem so bright.
W: Well，I’ve been to a lot of amazing beaches in Thailand and Mexico，but this is definitely one of the nicest ones I’ve been to. Why don’t we go for a swim I hear there are lots of tropical fish we can see.
M: Good idea I can use my new video camera ——it’s waterproof.
W: Wow，where did you get that
M: I got it in New York a week ago. It’s made by a company called GoPro. They specialize in making HD video cameras for outdoor sports. The bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strong. The camera can handle being dropped，and I can use it underwater up to 60 meters deep.
W: And it’s so small and lightweight. How much did it cost
M: Well，I could have gotten the older model for$ 200. But I bought the latest version for$ 300，because it’s lighter and has better picture quality. I also spent an extra $ 50 for an extra battery pack.
W: Well，let’s go so you can use it!
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：M: I’m going to need those files edited and completed by Monday, Sarah, I expect to see them on my desk first thing next week.
W: You got it, Mr. Bensen, Is there anything in particular you would like me to include
M: Just make sure that you highlight all of our upcoming shows. I want our clients to be aware of our new events and clothes styles.
W: Of course, sir. Should I start sending out the invitations for next month’s charity party
M: Yes! That needs to be a huge success if we expect anything from our summer line to be ready anytime soon.
W: I’ll call the models this weekend and remind them of the fitting next week. Hopefully, they can be helpful for the donations for the event.
M: I would like to think so. Isn’t that what this business is all about —making people look good and being surrounded by the people that look the best
W: I guess so, sir. I’d like to think that our market is more than just good-looking people, though.
M: What the media wants，Sarah , the media gets.
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：W: Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasn’t born a composer. He practised the piano from the age of three and began composing by the age of five. His father, who was also his teacher, was very strict with the boy. Jimi Hendrix used to walk around his house with a guitar and play up to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimi used to listen to his father’s blues records alone with a broom, pretending to play it like a guitar. Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work hard and discover that they had a gift. And they didn’t just make do with what they had after that. They kept at it.
Hendrix didn’t even know how to read music, so everything he learned, he learned through listening. Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He was told that he would never be a success at anything. No one wanted to hire him after he graduated from college. But he believed in himself, and he persevered with his studies on his own
Now, I’m not trying to say that everyone can be a Mozart or an Einstein if they just put in a lot of time doing something. But with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, you’re not going to achieve much. Luck comes to those who prepare for it. If you do something you love, don’t let little bumps along the road stop you.
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分“I was crazy about Pride and produce from the moment I read the very first sentence... I can confidently say Jane Austen’s story shaped the direction of my writing career. ”可知， Jane Austen 的书是 Nisha Sharma 的最爱。
22、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三部分“I absolutely adore by Gail Carson Levine. What could be better than a story about a girl forced to obey every order because of a gift from a fairy(仙女)...a talking book…”可推断，这本书与魔法有关。
23、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据四位作家对所分享的书籍的介绍可知，分享的书籍的主人公都是女性。
24、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“He said, ‘Oh, I didn’t realize that you wore Western clothes in India. ’”可推断，Ahuja的美国同学看到她的西式穿着后，感觉很惊讶。
25、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“And it raised a question —what is life really like for girls around the world She sets out to answer it in her new book…”可知,Ahuja写新书是为了展现不同地方的女孩的真实生活。
26、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是 “... who dreams of becoming a lawyer... intends to follow a famous singer Celine Dion ... wants to be an English translator one day. ”可知，第五段提到的三个女孩的共 同之处是她们都有自己的梦想。
27、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“When asked about what she hoped her readers could take away from her book... ”可知，本段主要讲述了Ahuja对读者的期望。
28、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Moetasim Ashfaq 所说的话，尤其是“ ‘The need for adaptation over South Asia is today，not in the future. It’s not a choice anymore.’”可知，Moetasim Ashfaq 是在强调应对气候变化的紧迫性。
29、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“People living in South Asia are especially affected by deadly heat waves because the area already experiences particularly hot summers. ”及第五段“Controlling warming to 1.5℃ will likely cut that exposure in half, but large numbers of people across South Asia will still experience extreme temperatures. ”可知，南亚的居民一直以来深受热浪的折磨。
30、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 “An increase in heat events that create unsafe labor conditions is likely to occur in major crop producing regions in India…”可知，热浪可能会危及印度的粮食生产。
31、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even at 1.5℃, South Asia will have serious consequences in terms of heat stress.”可推断,Moetasim Ashfaq认为将增加的温度控制在1.5℃依然是远远不够的，还需要进一步采取措施应对气候变暖。
32、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段的内容，尤其是第三段“These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees. ”可推断，科技降低了 工作对学历的依赖,突出技能的重要性。
33、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据前句“This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. ”中的 a quick rise 可推断，画线词的意思与Increase的意思最为接近。
34、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce —the trend will become stronger.”及最后一段“Anyhow，lifelong learners with ever-relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace. ”可知，未来的雇主会更看重员工的持续学习的能力。
35、答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段提出的论点“However，the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills. ”及之后的具体论证可知，文章主要论述技能(如专业的工作技能、应变技巧和学习能力） 在未来的工作中更重要。
36、答案：①-⑤FECAG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究调查了智力和讨人喜欢之间的潜在联系。
①F 根据空前“It could be assumed that people generally like other people better if they’re smarter，as they might be more interesting to talk to. ”及空后“If someone is too smart, somebody with lower intelligence may not like them as they might fell that they look worse in comparison. In contrast, a really smart person might feel that somebody with lower intelligence is less likable. ”可知，F项“但是这种联系可能也是双方智力的共 同作用的'”符合。
②E 根据空后“In the study, researcher Maria Flakus and her team analyzed data gathered from Polish high school students. ”可知,E项“最近的一项研究调查了智力和被喜欢之间的联系”符合。
③C 根据空前“The results of the study indicated that being intelligent influenced both being liked and liking others. Interestingly，it did so in opposite ways. ”及空后“However，they tended to like fewer people than less intelligent students. ”可知,C项“聪明的学生更受同学喜欢”符合。
④A 根据空前“Thus，over time，the importance of intelligence in building social relationships decreases. ”及空后“The researchers suggest that over time, knowing about the shared interests of others may be a more important factor in liking than knowing they’re smart. ”可知，A项“相反，其他因素变得更加重要”符合。
⑤G 根据空前“The researchers warn that this may lead to intelligent students being seen as isolated(孤立的) by others. This may become problematic if the smart students are viewed as too proud. ”可知，G项“因此，聪明的人可能希望谨慎地维持他们的社交关系”符合。
37、答案：C
解析：根据下文“when the waves came and destroyed his castle，”可知，建在大浪必经之路(path)上的沙滩城堡会被大浪冲塌(washed away)。
38、答案：B
解析：见上题解析。
39、答案：A
解析：作者反复提醒儿子，但他还是坚持要那样做,作者也只好摇头叹气(sighed),等他自己明白(see)将会发。
40、答案：B
解析：上题解析。
41、答案：D
解析：作者只是希望儿子不会因为自己所创造的东西(creation)被冲毁而太难过(upset)。
42、答案：B
解析：上题解析。
43、答案：C
解析：让作者意想不到的(surprise)是，沙滩城堡被冲毁后，她儿子还兴高采烈地说: “太棒了(great),再来一次!”
44、答案：D
解析：上题解析。
45、答案：B
解析：作者不理解她儿子为什么能忍心(stand)看到自己的劳动成果毁于一旦。
46、答案：D
解析：在回家的路上，作者忍不住问儿子: “看到沙滩城堡(castles)被毁掉真的那么好玩 ’’
47、答案：C
解析：他的肯定回答让作者想起了她自己的家务活(housework)。
48、答案：A
解析：那些家务不也是看起来不能持久(last)的吗？
49、答案：B
解析：比如，刚刚打扫好的地板，一转眼就被弄脏了(dirty)。
50、答案：C
解析：那些家务活就像一个无休无止的待办清单(list)。
51、答案：D
解析：和儿子的沙滩城堡一样,她的所有努力(efforts)不也是被“家庭之浪”冲走了吗？
52、答案：A
解析：作者不由得问自己是否怀疑过(doubted)这些付出是否值得(mattered)。
53、答案：A
解析：见上题解析。
54、答案：A
解析：当作者回想起儿子在沙滩上快乐地(happily)修城堡的样子时，她意识到她也一直在修建一个非常重要的(important)东西。
55、答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
56、答案：B
解析：她一直在营造(building)—个家庭。
57、答案：①on②powered③an④What⑤ability⑥faster⑦developer⑧to teach⑨close⑩reasoning
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了我国第一个人工智能大学生华智冰。
①on考查介词。在某一具体日期前应用介词on。
②powered考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰student。而且power与 student之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词powered。
③an考查冠词。system为单数可数名词，表示泛称，用不定冠词,又因为前面的artificial为元音音素开头的 单词，故用冠词an。
④What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个主语从句,从句缺少主语，该空是指“her amazing learning ability”，故此处用连接代词 What。
⑤ability考查词形转换。根据前面的修饰语her amazing learning可知，此处需用所给形容词的名词形式 ability。
⑥faster考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster。
⑦developer考查词形转换。根据前面的定冠词he可知，此处需用所给动词的名词形式。而且根据前面的 Tang Jie可知，这里指的是华智冰的开发者，故用developer。
⑧to teach考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作目的状语。am to do sth.意为“目标是做什么”为固定搭配。
⑨close考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作is的表语，故用所给副词的形容词形式close。
⑩reasoning考查非谓语动词。in为介词，故用所给词的动名词reasoning作介词宾语，意为“推理”。
58、答案：
Last week，my mother and I from Los Angeles to Chicago to celebrate sister’s graduation. We decided to treat ourselves to a nice hotel while staying in city. So we checked into this hotel after a rough flight we were not disappointed.
Its location could not have been better , as we were offered the easiest access to Chicago’s cultural and shopping . After a long day of exploring the city, we enjoyed a fantastic dinner in the hotel’s dining room allowed us to overlook the beautiful city. The waiters were helpful and made us feel very welcome with some friendly talks. The beef was just right. I would recommend this hotel anyone traveling in Chicago!
解析：1.考查时态。句意:上周, 我和妈妈从洛杉矶飞往芝加哥，庆祝姐姐的毕业。根据时间状语last week可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故fly改为flew。
2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:.上周， 我和妈妈从洛杉矶飞往芝加哥，庆祝姐姐的毕业。结合语境可知，此处指"我的姐姐"，故应用形容词性物主代词my表示我的"，故our改为my。
3.考查冠词。句意:我们决定在那座城市里住-家不错的酒店。结合语境可知，此处指上文提到的Chicago,故应用定冠词the表示特指，故city前的a改为the。
4.考查连词。句意:所以我们在经历了一次艰难的飞行后入住了这家酒店，它没有让我们失望。根据句意可知,上下文之间为并列关系，而非转折关系。故but改为and。
5.考查介词。句意:它的位置再好不过了，因为我们可以最方便地到达芝加哥的文化和购物中心。根据句意表示"再好不过"应用could not have been better, better off意为"境况(尤指经济性)较好的"，不符合题意,故去掉off。
6.考查可数名词复数。句意:它的位置再好不过了，因为我们可以最方便地到达芝加哥的文化和购物中心。return在这里意为"中心"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指，故center改为centers.
7.考查定语从句关系词。句意:经过漫长的一天探索，我们在酒店的餐厅享用了一顿美妙的晚餐，在那里我们可以俯瞰美丽的城市。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the hotel's dining room,指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故where改为which。
8.考查副词。句意:服务员们非常乐于助人，友好的交谈让我们感到非常受欢迎。分析可知，此处应用副词unbelievably修饰形容词helpful,故unbelievable改为unbelievably。
9.考查过去分词。句意:牛肉做得恰到好处。分析可知，主语the beef与动词cook之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词与前文构成一般过去时的被动语态， 故cooking改为cooked.
10.考查介词。句意: "我会向任何在芝加哥旅行的人推荐这家酒店!根据句意表示推荐某物给某人"应用recommend sth. to sb.,故anyone前加to。
59、答案：
Dear David,
I’m planning to participate in the English Singing Contest to be held in our school next weekend, so I’m writing to ask for your help.
The content of the song selected for the contest mutt be positive and each competitor will be given five minutes to sing. Would you please recommend a suitable English song and offer me techniques of singing English songs I’m sure your guidance will be of great help to me.
I would appreciate it if you could give me some help. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一: I'm planning to participate in the English Singing Contest to be held in our school next weekend, so I'm writing to ask for your help.
译文:我计划参加下周末在我们学校举行的英语歌唱比赛,所以我写信请求你的帮助。
分析:这句话使用了不定式的被动形式to be held作定语修饰the English Singing Contest。
高分句型二: I'm sure your guidance will be of great help to me.
译文:我相信你的指导会对我有很大帮助。
分析:这句话使用了介词短语be of great help to sb.意为"对某人非常有帮助"。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1、What did the woman do today
A. She made a plan.
B. She practised the piano.
C. She wrote letters
2、Where will the woman go tomorrow afternoon
A. The gym. B. The clinic. C. The school.
3、What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Visiting museums.
B. Working out.
C. Doing science projects.
4、How are the speakers probably feeling
A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Bored.
5、What will the woman do before she leaves
A. Clean up the office.
B. Search for a new job.
C. Delete all the files.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、How old is the man’s little brother at present
A.Thirteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen .
7、What does the woman say about her two younger brothers
A.They are difficult to deal with.
B.They have pains in their necks.
C.They are never rude to anyone.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8、What is the woman looking for
A. Her bag. B. Her ticket. C. Her passport.
9、What does the man expect the woman to do for him
A. Find a bathroom. B. Buy him a drink. C. Lend money to him.
10、Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At the airport. C. At a travel agency.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
11、Where are the speakers now
A. In New York. B. In Hawaii. C. In Bangkok.
12、What is the man’s video camera like
A. It is heavy. B. It is strong. C. It is old.
13、How much did the man spend on the battery pack of his video camera
A. $50. B. $ 200. C. $ 300.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
14、Why will some invitations be sent out
A. For a charity party.
B. For a talent show.
C. For a business conference.
15、When will the woman call the models
A. This Monday. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
16、Who is probably the woman
A. The man’s customer.
B. The man’s manager.
C. The man’s assistant.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17、When did Mozart begin to practise the piano
A. At the age of three.
B. At the age of five.
C. At the age of eight.
18、How did Jimi Hendrix learn about music as a child
A. His mother taught him.
B.He learned at school.
C.He learned through listening.
19、What can be known about Albert Einstein after he graduated from college
A. He found a good job.
B. He gave up his studies.
C. He remained confident.
20、What plays the most important role in success in the speaker’s opinion
A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Gift.
二、阅读理解
Authors Share Their Favorite Books
Kristan Higgins
“Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh was a book I read over and over as a kid. I loved Harriet’s independence and drive and her ability to get where she wanted. Most of all, Harriet reminded me that everyone has a story worth reading.”
Kristan Higgins is a New York Times-bestselling author of more than 20 novels.
Nisha Sharma
“I was crazy about Pride and Prejudice from the moment I read the very first sentence. Elizabeth Bennet is a strong-willed heroine who knows her mind and her heart. At a young age，Jane Austen made me believe that strong women like Elizabeth deserve love from men who respect their intelligence. I can confidently say Jane Austen’s story shaped the direction of my writing career.”
Nisha Sharma is the author of My So-Called Bollywood Life.
Elyssa Friedland
“I absolutely adore Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine. What could be better than a story about a girl forced 7 obey every order because of a gift from a fairy(仙女) Tired of being taken advantage of，the girl，with a talking book as her companion，leaves her home to find the fairy to return her unwanted gift. This is a story about taking matters into one’s own hands and using wisdom and determination to overcome what seems like an insurmountable obstacle(不可逾越的障碍).”
Elyssa Friedland is the author of the novel named The Intermission.
Vesper Stamper
“It’s hard to beat the Bronte sisters for their woman power. My favorite book of all time is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte，which proves that a girl or woman can have inner strength and great power by being herself，even if that is ‘poor，plain and little.’ Jane refuses to give in to moral convenience，at great cost to herself. As a result，she finds true love and changes the lives of those she comes across. A lesson for me：Sometimes it’s in the small acts that a real change is made.”
Vesper Stamper is the author of What the Night Sings，an incredibly moving novel.
21、Whose book is Nisha Sharma’s favorite
A. Louise Fitzhugh’s. B. Jane Austen’s.
C. Gail Carson Levine’s. D. Charlotte Bronte’s.
22、Which book is related to magic
A. Harriet the Spy. B. Pride and Prejudice.
C. Ella Enchanted. D. Jane Eyre.
23、What do the four books shared by authors have in common
A. Their main characters are females. B. Their authors were born very poor.
C. They focus on seeking for true love. D. They describe the authors’ own lives.
Masuma Ahuja can vividly recall what she wore on her first day of school in the United States: black jeans and a gray and orange T-shirt.
It was the early 2000s and her family had just moved from India to Pittsburgh. She remembers an American boy at her middle school asking her， on that very first day, about what she was wearing. He said，“Oh, I didn’t realize that you wore Western clothes in India.”
He thought India was a place where there were snake charmers and elephants on the street. The India that her classmate had pictured was pulled from storybooks and fantasy but the reality was that Ahuja grew up in more wealthy neighborhoods of Mumbai and Bangalore. Those misconceptions about the lives of those in different places —especially women and girls—stuck with her as she went on to become a journalist at The Washington Post and CNN.
And it raised a question —what is life really like for girls around the world She sets out to answer it in her new book, Girlhood: Teenagers Around The World In Their Own Voices. Published in February，it captures snapshots(捕获快照）of everyday life from30 girls around the globe in the form of diary entries.
There’s Claudie， a 13-year-old surfer from Pango Village in Vanuatu who dreams of becoming a lawyer； Halima，a 17-year-old from Mazar-i-Sharif，Afghanistan，who listens to and intends to follow a famous singer Celine Dion and helps her father peel(削皮）potatoes for his job before school; Sattigul，a 16-year-old who comes from a family of nomadic herders(游 牧民族）in Mongolia，loves her pet eagle and wants to be an English translator one day.
When asked about what she hoped her readers could take away from her book, Ahuja said, “I hope that every reader will find themselves reflected in unexpected corners of their stories. And I hope that every girl who picks up the book recognizes that her voice is important and unique.”
24、How did Ahuja’s American classmate feel about her dressing
A. Terrified. B. Bored. C. Pleased. D. Surprised.
25、Why did Ahuja write her new book
A. To realize her dream to be a famous journalist.
B. To help women to fight for their place at work.
C. To advertise her own country around the world.
D. To show the real lives of girls in different places.
26、What do the girls mentioned in paragraph 5 have in common
A. They do well in schoolwork. B. They have their own dreams.
C. They live in wealthy families. D. They make a living themselves.
27、What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Ahuja’s praise for girls’ confidence.
B. Why every girl’s voice matters a lot.
C. Ahuja’s expectations for her readers.
D. Why girls think highly of Ahuja’s book.
Residents(居民) of South Asia already regularly experience heat waves at the current level of warming. But a new study in Geophysical Research Letters projecting the amount of heat stress residents of the region (地区) will experience in the future finds with 2℃ of warming，the population’s exposure to heat stress will increase by two times.
“The future looks bad for South Asia, but the worst can be avoided by containing warming to as low as possible,” said Moetasim Ashfaq, the corresponding author of the new study. “The need for adaptation over South Asia is today，not in the future. It’s not a choice anymore.”
Earth has warmed by 1℃ since the start of the Industrial Revolution, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. It may reach 1.5℃ of warming in 2040. This deadline leaves little time for South Asian countries to adapt. “Only half a degree increase No table of contents entries found. Karachi，Kolkata，Mumbai，Hyderabad and Peshawar are also likely to be heavily affected, according to the study.
“Even at 1.5℃，South Asia will have serious consequences in terms of heat stress ” Ashfaq said. “That’s why there is a need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放). ”
28、What does Moetasim Ashfaq stress in paragraph 2
A. The difficulty of controlling warming.
B. The way to cut exposure to heat stress.
C. The urgency of handling climate change.
D. The bright future for South Asian countries.
29、What can be known about residents in South Asia
A. They’ve been suffering a lot from heat.
B. They’re actually poor at growing crops.
C. They generally live far from each other.
D. They have easy access to air conditioning.
30、What damage will the heat waves bring to India
A. It will harm crop production. B. It will cut down labor demand.
C. It will cause more air pollution. D. It will lead to crowding in cities.
31、What does Moetasim Ashfaq think of limiting warming to 1. 5℃
A. It is not possible at all. B. It is still far from enough.
C. It frees people from heat stress. D. It helps to improve population.
For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However，the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills.
According to the World Economic Forum，over one billion jobs，almost one-third of all jobs worldwide，are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop，track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data.
In these and other similar situations， people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report，there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy，as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills，and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.
Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years， several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce一the trend will become stronger.
When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical panies want people with an eye for detail，creative problem-solving skills，a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These too are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever-relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.
32、How does technology influence the jobs
A. It calls for higher demands for degrees.
B. It makes many jobs less challenging.
C. It reduces their dependence on degrees.
D. It connects them with degrees closely.
33、What does the underlined word “influx” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Change. B. Recovery. C. Decline. D. Increase.
34、What will future employers value most concerning their staff
A. Their traditional technical skills. B. Their continuous learning abilities.
C. Their certification-based education. D. Their desire to start their own business.
35、What might be the best title for the text
A. Skills Are Different From Degrees
B. Degrees Will Be More Competitive
C. Degrees Will Shape the Future of Work
D. Skills Are More Vital for Future Work
三、七选五
36、Why do we like somebody else One factor (因素) may be intelligence. It could be assumed that people generally like other people better if they’re smarter，as they might be more interesting to talk to. ①_______ If someone is too smart，somebody with lower intelligence may not like them as they might feel that they look worse in comparison. In contrast，a really smart person might feel that somebody with lower intelligence is less likable.
②_______ In the study，researcher Maria Flakus and her team analyzed data gathered from Polish high school students. The results of the study indicated that being intelligent influenced both being liked and liking others. Interestingly, it did so in opposite ways. ③_______ However，they tended to like fewer people than less intelligent students. Specifically, smart students had a tendency to only like others that were as smart as themselves.
Importantly，the effect of liking others due to their intelligence was strongest during the first test and became weaker over time. Thus, over time, the importance of intelligence in building social relationships decreases. ④_______ The researchers suggest that over time, knowing about the shared interests of others may be a more important factor in liking than knowing they’re smart.
In contrast，the effect of smart students only liking others that were equally intelligent remained significant over the course of the year, although it became a bit weaker. The researchers warn that this may lead to intelligent students being seen as isolated(孤立的）by others. This may become problematic if the smart students are viewed as too proud. ⑤_______
A. Instead, other factors become more important.
B. Smart people in the study tended to like nobody.
C. Intelligent students were liked better by their classmates.
D. The relationship between intelligence and being liked is complex.
E. A recent study looked into the link between intelligence and being liked.
F. But this association may also be a function of the intelligence of both people.
G. Thus, smart people may wish to be careful to take care of their social relationships.
四、完形填空（20空）
One day, my three-year-old son decided to build a castle on a beach. Although I warned him that it might be 1 ，he insisted on building it in the 2 of the waves that would crash on the shore.
I 3 ，figuring the only way to make him understand was to let him do whatever he liked and 4 what would happen. I only hoped that he wouldn’t be too 5 when the first wave destroyed his 6 .
To my 7 ，when the waves came and destroyed his castle he even clapped his hands and said cheerfully，“That’s 8 ! Let’s do it again!”
I couldn’t understand how he could 9 seeing his fruit of labor ruined.
“Was it really fun when the waves destroyed the 10 ” I asked when we were on the way home.
“Yes,” he said.
His reply reminded me of my 11 . Nothing I did at home ever seemed to 12 ，too. I cleaned the floor only to see someone make it 13 again. My life was just one never-ending to-do 14 . Just like the sand castles my son built，all my 15 were wiped away by a wave called Family Life. Had I even 16 whether the things I had done really 17 .
As I recalled(回想) my child digging in the sand 18 , I realized that I have been building something 19 , something that will last forever： I have been 20 a family.
37、A. taken apart B. cleaned up C. washed away D. dug out
38、A. front B. path C.form D. charge
39、A. sighed B.danced C.floated D. regretted
40、A. ignore B.see C.refuse D. forget
41、A. embarrassed B.frightened C.guilty D. upset
42、A. future B.creation C.world D. gift
43、A. disappointment B. joy C.surprise D. sadness
44、A. dificult B.impossible C. silly D. great
45、A. keep B.stand C.avoid D. risk
46、A. tools B. shells C.shoes D. castles
47、A. value B.dream C.housework D. plan
48、A. last B.happen C.help D. disappear
49、A. empty B.dirty C.tidy D. dry
50、A. experiment B.test C.list D. puzzle
51、A. tears B.wories C.feelings D. efforts
52、A. doubted B.hoped C.meant D. realized
53、A. matered B.grew C.changed D. existed
54、A. happily B. suddenly C. finally D. personally
55、A. physical B. moral C. important D. formal
56、A. protecting B. building C. designing D. adapting
五、语法填空
57、Hua Zhibing announced ①_______ June 3 in her blog that she will study in the Department of Computer Science at Tsinghua University in the upcoming semester. Hua is China’s first virtual student ②_______ (power) by Wudao 2. 0, ③_______ artificial intelligence(AI) system.
④_______ really sets Hua apart from any average college student is her amazing learning ⑤_______ (able). She can learn much ⑥_______ (fast) than any average human being. “If she begins learning at the six-year-old level this year，she can reach the level of a twelve-year-old in one year,” said Tang Jie, the ⑦_______ (develop) of Hua Zhibing. “We aim ⑧_______ (teach) her to think and feel like a human being. Now，Hua is ⑨_______ (closely) to breaking the Turing Test in painting pictures，writing poems and answering questions. We hope that she will master these basic skills first and then seek breakthroughs in ⑩_______ (reason) and feeling. ”
六、短文改错
58、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week，my mother and I fly from Los Angeles to Chicago to celebrate our sister’s graduation. We decided to treat ourselves to a nice hotel while staying in a city. So we checked into this hotel after a rough flight but we were not disappointed.
Its location could not have been better off, as we were offered the easiest access to Chicago’s cultural and shopping center. After a long day of exploring the city, we enjoyed a fantastic dinner in the hotel’s dining room where allowed us to overlook the beautiful city. The waiters were unbelievable helpful and made us feel very welcome with some friendly talks. The beef was cooking just right. I would recommend this hotel anyone traveling in Chicago!
七、书面表达
59、假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文歌唱比赛。请给你的英国笔友David写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.说明比赛要求;
2.请他推荐英文歌;
3.请教英文歌的演唱技巧。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：M: I thought you had planned to practise the piano today, Lisa.
W: Well, I did nothing but write letters all day.
2、答案：B
解析：M: Do you want to go with me to the gym tomorrow morning My trainer said she would give you a free class.
W: I would love to. Just remind me to go to my dentist appointment in the afternoon.
3、答案：C
解析：M: How long did it take you to finish your science project I have been thinking about it all weekend, and I can’t come up with anything worth making! I don’t know what to do.
W: Don’t worry, Billy. It took me a couple of months to get my science project worked out when I was your age. It’ll come to you. Why don’t you try going to the museum
4、答案：B
解析：W: It’s so quiet up here. And look at all those stars!
M: I know. This is why I like coming up here. It’s nice to get out of the city once in a while, and I must admit that I love sleeping outdoors like this.
5、答案：A
解析：M: You have one more month here before you get transferred to the Chicago office.
W: Don’t worry. I fully intend to use this time to clean up the office and organize all the files before I leave.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：W: Michael, your little brother was very rude tome last week. I was really surprised.
M: I’m sorry, Janice. He will be sixteen in three weeks，and he has changed a lot since he started high school.
W: I have two younger brothers myself，and they are not the easiest people to get along with，so I guess I can understand.
M: In all honesty，I know I was a pain in the neck when I was his age，too.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：A
解析：M: Did you find your passport yet The trip is in two days!
W: No，not yet，but I know it is somewhere around here!
M: Honey，you’d better find it! These tickets to France were not cheap.
W: I will，I will. You know me，always losing everything and then finding it at the last second...
M: Did you check the bathroom Maybe it’s in your makeup bag. You could fit a house in that thing.
W: Why would I put if in there，Tim That’s just silly. It probably fell under the desk.
M: If I check in the bathroom and it’s there，you owe me a drink! That’ll be the first thing we do when we get to the airport.
W: If you say so. I’m fairly certain tm not that forgetful， though. Anyway， the drinks at the airport are usually pretty pricey.
M: Well, I guess you’d better start saving...
W Why
M: Guess what I found next to your lipstick
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：W: What a beautiful place this is!
M: Yeah After the grayness of New York，the colors of Hawaii seem so bright.
W: Well，I’ve been to a lot of amazing beaches in Thailand and Mexico，but this is definitely one of the nicest ones I’ve been to. Why don’t we go for a swim I hear there are lots of tropical fish we can see.
M: Good idea I can use my new video camera ——it’s waterproof.
W: Wow，where did you get that
M: I got it in New York a week ago. It’s made by a company called GoPro. They specialize in making HD video cameras for outdoor sports. The bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strong. The camera can handle being dropped，and I can use it underwater up to 60 meters deep.
W: And it’s so small and lightweight. How much did it cost
M: Well，I could have gotten the older model for$ 200. But I bought the latest version for$ 300，because it’s lighter and has better picture quality. I also spent an extra $ 50 for an extra battery pack.
W: Well，let’s go so you can use it!
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：M: I’m going to need those files edited and completed by Monday, Sarah, I expect to see them on my desk first thing next week.
W: You got it, Mr. Bensen, Is there anything in particular you would like me to include
M: Just make sure that you highlight all of our upcoming shows. I want our clients to be aware of our new events and clothes styles.
W: Of course, sir. Should I start sending out the invitations for next month’s charity party
M: Yes! That needs to be a huge success if we expect anything from our summer line to be ready anytime soon.
W: I’ll call the models this weekend and remind them of the fitting next week. Hopefully, they can be helpful for the donations for the event.
M: I would like to think so. Isn’t that what this business is all about —making people look good and being surrounded by the people that look the best
W: I guess so, sir. I’d like to think that our market is more than just good-looking people, though.
M: What the media wants，Sarah , the media gets.
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：W: Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasn’t born a composer. He practised the piano from the age of three and began composing by the age of five. His father, who was also his teacher, was very strict with the boy. Jimi Hendrix used to walk around his house with a guitar and play up to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimi used to listen to his father’s blues records alone with a broom, pretending to play it like a guitar. Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work hard and discover that they had a gift. And they didn’t just make do with what they had after that. They kept at it.
Hendrix didn’t even know how to read music, so everything he learned, he learned through listening. Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He was told that he would never be a success at anything. No one wanted to hire him after he graduated from college. But he believed in himself, and he persevered with his studies on his own
Now, I’m not trying to say that everyone can be a Mozart or an Einstein if they just put in a lot of time doing something. But with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, you’re not going to achieve much. Luck comes to those who prepare for it. If you do something you love, don’t let little bumps along the road stop you.
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分“I was crazy about Pride and produce from the moment I read the very first sentence... I can confidently say Jane Austen’s story shaped the direction of my writing career. ”可知， Jane Austen 的书是 Nisha Sharma 的最爱。
22、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三部分“I absolutely adore by Gail Carson Levine. What could be better than a story about a girl forced to obey every order because of a gift from a fairy(仙女)...a talking book…”可推断，这本书与魔法有关。
23、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据四位作家对所分享的书籍的介绍可知，分享的书籍的主人公都是女性。
24、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“He said, ‘Oh, I didn’t realize that you wore Western clothes in India. ’”可推断，Ahuja的美国同学看到她的西式穿着后，感觉很惊讶。
25、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“And it raised a question —what is life really like for girls around the world She sets out to answer it in her new book…”可知,Ahuja写新书是为了展现不同地方的女孩的真实生活。
26、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是 “... who dreams of becoming a lawyer... intends to follow a famous singer Celine Dion ... wants to be an English translator one day. ”可知，第五段提到的三个女孩的共 同之处是她们都有自己的梦想。
27、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“When asked about what she hoped her readers could take away from her book... ”可知，本段主要讲述了Ahuja对读者的期望。
28、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Moetasim Ashfaq 所说的话，尤其是“ ‘The need for adaptation over South Asia is today，not in the future. It’s not a choice anymore.’”可知，Moetasim Ashfaq 是在强调应对气候变化的紧迫性。
29、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“People living in South Asia are especially affected by deadly heat waves because the area already experiences particularly hot summers. ”及第五段“Controlling warming to 1.5℃ will likely cut that exposure in half, but large numbers of people across South Asia will still experience extreme temperatures. ”可知，南亚的居民一直以来深受热浪的折磨。
30、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 “An increase in heat events that create unsafe labor conditions is likely to occur in major crop producing regions in India…”可知，热浪可能会危及印度的粮食生产。
31、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even at 1.5℃, South Asia will have serious consequences in terms of heat stress.”可推断,Moetasim Ashfaq认为将增加的温度控制在1.5℃依然是远远不够的，还需要进一步采取措施应对气候变暖。
32、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段的内容，尤其是第三段“These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees. ”可推断，科技降低了 工作对学历的依赖,突出技能的重要性。
33、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据前句“This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. ”中的 a quick rise 可推断，画线词的意思与Increase的意思最为接近。
34、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce —the trend will become stronger.”及最后一段“Anyhow，lifelong learners with ever-relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace. ”可知，未来的雇主会更看重员工的持续学习的能力。
35、答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段提出的论点“However，the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills. ”及之后的具体论证可知，文章主要论述技能(如专业的工作技能、应变技巧和学习能力） 在未来的工作中更重要。
36、答案：①-⑤FECAG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究调查了智力和讨人喜欢之间的潜在联系。
①F 根据空前“It could be assumed that people generally like other people better if they’re smarter，as they might be more interesting to talk to. ”及空后“If someone is too smart, somebody with lower intelligence may not like them as they might fell that they look worse in comparison. In contrast, a really smart person might feel that somebody with lower intelligence is less likable. ”可知，F项“但是这种联系可能也是双方智力的共 同作用的'”符合。
②E 根据空后“In the study, researcher Maria Flakus and her team analyzed data gathered from Polish high school students. ”可知,E项“最近的一项研究调查了智力和被喜欢之间的联系”符合。
③C 根据空前“The results of the study indicated that being intelligent influenced both being liked and liking others. Interestingly，it did so in opposite ways. ”及空后“However，they tended to like fewer people than less intelligent students. ”可知,C项“聪明的学生更受同学喜欢”符合。
④A 根据空前“Thus，over time，the importance of intelligence in building social relationships decreases. ”及空后“The researchers suggest that over time, knowing about the shared interests of others may be a more important factor in liking than knowing they’re smart. ”可知，A项“相反，其他因素变得更加重要”符合。
⑤G 根据空前“The researchers warn that this may lead to intelligent students being seen as isolated(孤立的) by others. This may become problematic if the smart students are viewed as too proud. ”可知，G项“因此，聪明的人可能希望谨慎地维持他们的社交关系”符合。
37、答案：C
解析：根据下文“when the waves came and destroyed his castle，”可知，建在大浪必经之路(path)上的沙滩城堡会被大浪冲塌(washed away)。
38、答案：B
解析：见上题解析。
39、答案：A
解析：作者反复提醒儿子，但他还是坚持要那样做,作者也只好摇头叹气(sighed),等他自己明白(see)将会发。
40、答案：B
解析：上题解析。
41、答案：D
解析：作者只是希望儿子不会因为自己所创造的东西(creation)被冲毁而太难过(upset)。
42、答案：B
解析：上题解析。
43、答案：C
解析：让作者意想不到的(surprise)是，沙滩城堡被冲毁后，她儿子还兴高采烈地说: “太棒了(great),再来一次!”
44、答案：D
解析：上题解析。
45、答案：B
解析：作者不理解她儿子为什么能忍心(stand)看到自己的劳动成果毁于一旦。
46、答案：D
解析：在回家的路上，作者忍不住问儿子: “看到沙滩城堡(castles)被毁掉真的那么好玩 ’’
47、答案：C
解析：他的肯定回答让作者想起了她自己的家务活(housework)。
48、答案：A
解析：那些家务不也是看起来不能持久(last)的吗？
49、答案：B
解析：比如，刚刚打扫好的地板，一转眼就被弄脏了(dirty)。
50、答案：C
解析：那些家务活就像一个无休无止的待办清单(list)。
51、答案：D
解析：和儿子的沙滩城堡一样,她的所有努力(efforts)不也是被“家庭之浪”冲走了吗？
52、答案：A
解析：作者不由得问自己是否怀疑过(doubted)这些付出是否值得(mattered)。
53、答案：A
解析：见上题解析。
54、答案：A
解析：当作者回想起儿子在沙滩上快乐地(happily)修城堡的样子时，她意识到她也一直在修建一个非常重要的(important)东西。
55、答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
56、答案：B
解析：她一直在营造(building)—个家庭。
57、答案：①on②powered③an④What⑤ability⑥faster⑦developer⑧to teach⑨close⑩reasoning
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了我国第一个人工智能大学生华智冰。
①on考查介词。在某一具体日期前应用介词on。
②powered考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰student。而且power与 student之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词powered。
③an考查冠词。system为单数可数名词，表示泛称，用不定冠词,又因为前面的artificial为元音音素开头的 单词，故用冠词an。
④What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个主语从句,从句缺少主语，该空是指“her amazing learning ability”，故此处用连接代词 What。
⑤ability考查词形转换。根据前面的修饰语her amazing learning可知，此处需用所给形容词的名词形式 ability。
⑥faster考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster。
⑦developer考查词形转换。根据前面的定冠词he可知，此处需用所给动词的名词形式。而且根据前面的 Tang Jie可知，这里指的是华智冰的开发者，故用developer。
⑧to teach考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作目的状语。am to do sth.意为“目标是做什么”为固定搭配。
⑨close考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作is的表语，故用所给副词的形容词形式close。
⑩reasoning考查非谓语动词。in为介词，故用所给词的动名词reasoning作介词宾语，意为“推理”。
58、答案：
Last week，my mother and I from Los Angeles to Chicago to celebrate sister’s graduation. We decided to treat ourselves to a nice hotel while staying in city. So we checked into this hotel after a rough flight we were not disappointed.
Its location could not have been better , as we were offered the easiest access to Chicago’s cultural and shopping . After a long day of exploring the city, we enjoyed a fantastic dinner in the hotel’s dining room allowed us to overlook the beautiful city. The waiters were helpful and made us feel very welcome with some friendly talks. The beef was just right. I would recommend this hotel anyone traveling in Chicago!
解析：1.考查时态。句意:上周, 我和妈妈从洛杉矶飞往芝加哥，庆祝姐姐的毕业。根据时间状语last week可知，此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故fly改为flew。
2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:.上周， 我和妈妈从洛杉矶飞往芝加哥，庆祝姐姐的毕业。结合语境可知，此处指"我的姐姐"，故应用形容词性物主代词my表示我的"，故our改为my。
3.考查冠词。句意:我们决定在那座城市里住-家不错的酒店。结合语境可知，此处指上文提到的Chicago,故应用定冠词the表示特指，故city前的a改为the。
4.考查连词。句意:所以我们在经历了一次艰难的飞行后入住了这家酒店，它没有让我们失望。根据句意可知,上下文之间为并列关系，而非转折关系。故but改为and。
5.考查介词。句意:它的位置再好不过了，因为我们可以最方便地到达芝加哥的文化和购物中心。根据句意表示"再好不过"应用could not have been better, better off意为"境况(尤指经济性)较好的"，不符合题意,故去掉off。
6.考查可数名词复数。句意:它的位置再好不过了，因为我们可以最方便地到达芝加哥的文化和购物中心。return在这里意为"中心"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指，故center改为centers.
7.考查定语从句关系词。句意:经过漫长的一天探索，我们在酒店的餐厅享用了一顿美妙的晚餐，在那里我们可以俯瞰美丽的城市。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the hotel's dining room,指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故where改为which。
8.考查副词。句意:服务员们非常乐于助人，友好的交谈让我们感到非常受欢迎。分析可知，此处应用副词unbelievably修饰形容词helpful,故unbelievable改为unbelievably。
9.考查过去分词。句意:牛肉做得恰到好处。分析可知，主语the beef与动词cook之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词与前文构成一般过去时的被动语态， 故cooking改为cooked.
10.考查介词。句意: "我会向任何在芝加哥旅行的人推荐这家酒店!根据句意表示推荐某物给某人"应用recommend sth. to sb.,故anyone前加to。
59、答案：
Dear David,
I’m planning to participate in the English Singing Contest to be held in our school next weekend, so I’m writing to ask for your help.
The content of the song selected for the contest mutt be positive and each competitor will be given five minutes to sing. Would you please recommend a suitable English song and offer me techniques of singing English songs I’m sure your guidance will be of great help to me.
I would appreciate it if you could give me some help. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一: I'm planning to participate in the English Singing Contest to be held in our school next weekend, so I'm writing to ask for your help.
译文:我计划参加下周末在我们学校举行的英语歌唱比赛,所以我写信请求你的帮助。
分析:这句话使用了不定式的被动形式to be held作定语修饰the English Singing Contest。
高分句型二: I'm sure your guidance will be of great help to me.
译文:我相信你的指导会对我有很大帮助。
分析:这句话使用了介词短语be of great help to sb.意为"对某人非常有帮助"。
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