(共39张PPT)
新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册
SectionA(Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit3 How do you get to school
Presentation
Listen and repeat.
v. 开车
drive
n. 小汽车；轿车
car
v. 居住；生活
live
New words
Let's enjoy a video.
Warming-up
How do you go to school
01
02
03
04
What transportation can you see in the video
How far is it from your home to school
How do you get to school
How long does it take you to get to school
Free talk
2 kilometers
20 minutes
Revision
A: How does Tom get to school
B: He gets to school _______.
B: He __________ to school.
A: How far is it
B: _______________________.
A: How long does it take
B:_________________________.
by bike
It takes about 20 minutes
It’s about 2 kilometers
rides a bike
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
5 kilometers
40 minutes
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
A: How does Lily get to school
B: She gets to school _______.
B: She __________ to school.
on foot
walks
A: ____________
B: It’s about 5 kilometers.
A: ____________________
B: It takes about 40 minutes.
How long does it take
How far is it
Revision
6 kilometers
15 minutes
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
A: _______________________
B: They gets to school by bus.
B: They __________ to school.
takes a bus
How do they get to school
A: _______________
B: It’s about 6 kilometers.
A: ________________________
B: It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it
How long does it take
Revision
Work in pairs and make your own conversations.
B: It takes….
A: How do …go to school
B: …go(es) to school….
A: How long does it take
A: How far is it from …home to school
B: It’s about….
Name How How long (minutes) How far
(kilometers)
Pair work
Does Jane walk to school
No, she _______. She
_____ to school by bike.
doesn’t
goes
Do they take the bus to school
No, they _______.
They _____.
don’t
walk
Pre-grammar
Look and say
Read the following sentences and find out the grammar.
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
1：不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？
2：特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？
3：特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后，实义动词的位置和形式有何变化？
Grammar Focus
Try to find out the rules.
不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？
how用来询问方式；how long用来询问时长；how far用来询问距离。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
Grammar Focus
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
Try to find out the rules.
Grammar Focus
特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后，实义动词的位置和形式有何变化？
动词用在主语后，用原形。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
Try to find out the rules.
Grammar Focus
疑问词 意思 询问对象 答语
疑问副词
how
如何;怎样
交通方式
take(s)/drive(s)/ride(s)+冠词+交通工具+to+地点名词
go(es) to +地点名词+by+交通工具
go(es) to +地点名词+on/in+限定词+交通工具
walk(s)/drive(s)/ride(s)/fly(flies)+to+地点名词
how引导的特殊疑问句
Grammar Focus
【拓展】how引导的特殊疑问句
询问身体状况
eg：—How are your grandparents 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？
—They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。
询问程度、看法
eg：—How do you like the music 你觉得这音乐怎么样？
— It sounds great. 它听起来很棒。
询问天气
eg：— How’s the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
— It’s sunny and warm. 晴朗温暖。
询问事情进展
eg：—How is it going 事情进展如何
—Everything goes well. 一切顺利。
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
疑问词 意思 询问对象 答语
疑问词组
how long
多长时间
多长
时间长短
物体长度
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It's about+时间段.
It's about+长度.
how far
多远
距离
It's+路程+from A to B.
B+is+路程+from A .
It's+基数词+minutes'/hours'+walk/ride/drive.
It's+时间+by+交通工具.
how long & how far引导的特殊疑问句
1. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用句型： _________ + does it take sb. to do sth.
eg：步行去学校需要多长时间？
_________________________________________
她做作业需要多长时间？
_________________________________________
2. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型：_______ + is it _____ 某地 ______某地？
eg：从他家到服装店多远？
_____________________________________________________
从北京到上海有多远？
_____________________________________________________
How long
How long does it take to walk to school
How long does it take to do her homework
How far
from to
How far is it from his home to the clothes store
How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai
Practice
易混词 用法 例句
how much 询问_____,意为____________ 这些袜子多少钱
______________________
用于提问___________的数量 ,后接___________意为_______ 你想要多少牛奶
______________________
how many 用于提问___________的数量 ,后接___________意为_______ 你有多少本书
______________________
how much与how many的辨析：
Grammar Focus
价格
“多少钱”
不可数名词
“多少”
可数名词
可数名词
多少
How much are these shoes
How much milk do you want？
How many books do you have
不可数名词
Grammar Focus
疑问词 含义 询问对象 例句
疑问词组 你的妹妹多大了
你多久弹一次吉他
你将多久以后回来？
how often
多久以后
动作频率
How often do you play the guitar
how soon
多少一次
将来的时间
How soon will you come back
how old
多大年纪
年龄
How old is your sister
how引导的特殊疑问句的其他词组
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为：___________________________
eg：步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。
_________________________________________________
做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。
_________________________________________________
某事花费某人……时间
It takes me about 15 minutes to walk.
It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.
表示“花费”的词，除了take还有哪些
cost
spend
take
pay
take表示“花费”的用法
Grammar Focus
Observe the sentences and find the rules.
Jane spends one hour on homework everyday.
Jane spends one hour (in) doing homework everyday.
Jane pays 200 yuan for this new bike.
The new bike costs her 200 yuan.
It takes her 15 minutes to get to school.
人
spend
pay
for
物
on sth.
(in) doing sth.
物
cost
人
时间/金钱
金钱
It
take
金钱
人
时间
to do sth.
Grammar Focus
I ______ 200 yuan _______ a Bing Dwen Dwen.
I _____ 200 yuan for a Bing Dwen Dwen.
A Bing Dwen Dwen ____ me 200 yuan.
spend
buying
pay
costs
I ______ 2 hours _______ a Bing Dwen Dwen.
It ______ me 2 hours _______ a Bing Dwen Dwen.
spend
buying
takes
to buy
Practice
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
1. How does Mike get to school a. Yes, they do.
2. How long does it take to get home b. No, he doesn’t.
3. How far is it from here c. He rides his bike.
4. Do your friends go to school by bus d. It’s five kilometers.
5. Does your dad drive his car to work e. About 15 minutes.
3a
Practice
Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
1. school / you / get to / do / how
___________________________________
___________________________________.
2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it
___________________________________
___________________________________.
3b
I ride my bike
How do you get to school
It takes about five minutes
How long does it take to get to school
Practice
3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
4. you / to / walk / do / school
________________________________________
________________________________________.
5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to
________________________________________
________________________________________.
It’s about two kilometers
How far is it from your home to school
No, I don’t. I always ride my bike
Do you walk to school
Yes, they do
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
Practice
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in 3b.
How do you get to school
I ride my bike.
How long does it take you get to school
It takes about five minutes.
Practice
3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
Find someone who... Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
live /l v/ v. 居住；生活
Practice
Make a survey in your group.
Questions S1 S2
How far do you live from school
Do you walk to school
How do you get to school
How long does it take to get to school
5 kilometers
No, I don’t.
take the bus
10 minutes
Practice
Finish the chart in 3c, then make a report about your classmates like this.
In my group, S1 lives about five kilometers from school. He goes to school by bus. It takes about ten minutes to get to school.
S2 lives about …
S3 lives about …
Practice
1.动词“开车”______,现在分词________,名词形式_______ ,“开车去某地”__________________________
eg:我的爸爸开车去上班。_________________________________
“开车去送某人去某地”__________________________
eg:我的爸爸开车送我去上学。_______________________________
drive
driving
drive (one's car )to+地点名词
My father drives (his car) to work.
driver
My father drives me to school.
drive sb. to+地点名词
Language points
Language points
2.“居住”_____,“居住在多远的地方”______________________
eg:我住在距离学校3千米的地方。 ___________________________
2)“居住的离...遥远”______________________
eg:我住的距离学校很远。 ___________________________
3)“离...遥远”______________________
eg:我家离学校很远。 ___________________________
3.“做某事需要一段时间”_______________________
eg:我需要30分钟到达学校。 ___________________________
live
I live 3 kilometers from my school.
live+距离+from+地点名词
live far from...
I live far from my school.
be far from...
My home is far from my school.
need some time to do sth
I need thirty minutes to get to school.
Language points
4.“乘（交通工具）”动词______,“乘交通工具去某地” _______________________________,但骑车和开车用_____和_____
步行_______乘飞机 _______
eg:我乘公交车去那里。_________________________________
2)“乘（交通工具）”介词_____,“乘交通工具去某地” __________________________,牢记后接的交通工具前不用_____，
还要用名词__________.拓展:“乘船”__________“乘飞机”____
eg:我乘公交车去那里。_________________________________
3)还可用介词______,结构___________________________________
eg:我乘公交车去那里。_________________________________
take
take+冠词+交通工具+to+地点名词
I take the bus there.
ride
drive
by
go to +地点名词+by+交通工具
冠词
单数形式
by sea/water
by air
in/on
I go there by bus.
go to +地点名词+on/in+限定词+交通工具
I go there on the bus.
walk
fly
一、单项选择
1
2
—We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town.
—We did. But nobody could say ________ it would take.
A. how often B. how far C. how long
—________will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi
—In two or three years.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
C
B
Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.
A. how soon B. how many C. how often D. how much
3
D
Exercise
—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination
—Once a year.
A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often
4
D
6
—____ are the students in your class
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How many C. How old
5
—____ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
—55 kilometers.
A. How long B. How high C. How wide
A
C
Exercise
二、按要求改写句子，每空一词
My father goes to work by subway every day. （对画线部分提问）
______ does your father ______ to work every day
My sister is eight years old. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is your sister
It takes me two days to make a model plane.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______does it take you to make a model plane
How
go
How old
How
long
1
2
3
Exercise
Unit 3 How do you get to school (Grammar Focus-3c)
drive, car, live
学习以how, how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句
及其答语，用于谈论“方式”、“时长”和“距离”
复习和巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的
句式及答语
Grammar
New words
Summary
1.抄写Grammar Focus中的句子两遍。
2. 将拓展提升中的Report写出来。提示：不少于6句。
3. 预习SectionB1a-1e.
Homework
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