安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

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安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。
1．（2023高一下·肥东开学考）Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling
A．In Scotland. B．In England. C．In Wales.
2．（2023高一下·肥东开学考）What does the man want
A．A calculator. B．A coffee. C．A math book.
3．（2023高一下·肥东开学考）Which group will the woman work with
A．Group A B．Group B C．Group C
4．（2023高一下·肥东开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．Which idea is better.
B．Where to have dinner.
C．When the concert begins.
5．（2023高一下·肥东开学考）What does the man mean
A．He will live quite far away.
B．There was a call for the woman.
C．The woman can call him at any time.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the man make the call
A．To ask for leave.
B．To leave Molloy's group.
C．To join today's discussions.
7．Who will take charge of today's seminar
A．Dr. Molloy. B．Thomas Robert. C．A part-timer.
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What was the man doing during yesterday's weather report
A．Making a call.
B．Preparing for a trip.
C．Doing his homework.
9．What's the weather like today
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
10．What did the woman do on Friday
A．She went to a party.
B．She relaxed with her family.
C．She went to the cinema.
11．Why didn't the woman go for a picnic
A．Because of the terrible weather.
B．Because of a football game.
C．Because of her broken car.
12．What did the speakers mainly talk about
A．Mei's party. B．Favourite hobbies. C．Weekend activities.
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
13．When is the man leaving home tomorrow morning
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
14．How will the man travel to Italy
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By coach.
15．What will the man do in Italy
A．Relax on the beach.
B．Enjoy the Italian culture.
C．Do some study on art.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take a good rest. B．Find a nice hotel. C．Work harder.
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
17．What do these websites help people do
A．Take toys to travel.
B．Buy different kinds of toys.
C．Sell their toys around the world.
18．What should you do first to take part in it
A．Buy a new toy.
B．Contact a travel agency.
C．Register a blog for your toy.
19．What should people mail to the agency
A．Postcards. B．Photos. C．Toys.
20．What's the purpose of the speaker
A．To share an interesting story.
B．To make an advertisement.
C．To conduct a survey.
三、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Between Thailand and Vietnam-tourists tend to ignore that there is an
entire country to be discovered beyond the decaying temples. If you've never
been to Cambodia before, it can be overwhelming to take it all in at once. We've
put together a guide for you to make things easier.
Arrival at Cambodia
Most visitors arrive in Cambodia via Siem Reap International Airport,
which is three miles from Angkor Wat and roughly five miles from the city of
Siem Reap. You can take minibuses, buses, or domestic flights from Siem Reap to
other country regions, such as Phnom Penh, Battambang, Kampot, and Sihanoukville.
To travel to Cambodia, tourists require a visa. Check the Cambodian
Ministry of Tourism website for the latest information on policies before
making travel arrangements.
Things to do in Cambodia
If you're thinking about a holiday to Cambodia, we have two
recommendations for you:
Siem Reap
Siem Reap, a tiny village about five kilometres south of Angkor Wat, has
grown into the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia. When it comes to tourist
attractions, Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine, traditional cottages,
and a number of fun activities that won't ruin your holiday.
Tonle Sap
Tonle Sap, Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake, grows from 1,000
square miles to 6,200 square miles during the rainy season, from June to
October. Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests, and
the lake supplies half of Cambodia's entire fish catch. A short drive north of
Siem Reap, Tonle Sap is known for its floating villages, where entire
populations depend on the lake for their survival.
Where to stay
As Cambodia's most popular gateway city for tourists, Siem Reap has a
wide variety of accommodation options, from hostels to five-star hotels.
Booking in advance is especially important if you plan to travel during the
peak season of December and February.
Best time to visit
Visit Cambodia in the dry season, which lasts from the end of November
to the beginning of April. The Angkor temples are far more pleasant to visit
during the dry season when the weather is cooler.
21．Which of the following item is a must for foreigners before visiting Cambodia
A．A Visa B．An Airline ticket
C．A travel permit D．A travel brochure
22．What is special about Tonle Sap
A．It's the largest freshwater lake in Asia.
B．It possesses rich fishing resources.
C．It's the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia.
D．It shrinks a lot during the rainy season.
23．If Jack is a food blogger particular about accommodation, you're likely to recommend ______ .
A．Tonle Sap B．Angkor Wat C．Phnom Penh D．Siem Reap
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old
poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential
Inauguration (就职) Ceremony. Her words and
performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even
more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the
lessons she offers other kids around the world.
Amanda was raised by a single
mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very limited television watching
in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in
love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her
passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old.
But despite her interests and
talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening processing
disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during
childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her
to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard
Gazette in 2018, "I always saw it as a strength because since I was
experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I
became really good at reading and writing."
Amanda started to dream of
becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident,
she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a
degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the world's first Youth
Poet Laureate (获奖者) in history!
While Amanda looked calm,
cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like
many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she
recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, "I am the daughter
of black writers. We are descendants (子孙)
of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world."
24．What do we know about Amanda Gorman
A．She took to reading and writing thanks to her teacher.
B．She published her first poem at the age of 8.
C．She read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
D．She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school.
25．What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean in paragraph 3
A．Disabilities. B．Changes. C．Strengths. D．Worries.
26．How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech
A．By reciting a special sentence to herself.
B．By practicing the speech context repeatedly.
C．By seeking support from some black writers.
D．By talking to freedom fighters before the speech.
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To share a funny story. B．To educate disabled kids.
C．To record a wonderful moment. D．To encourage more children.
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The time to form a new habit
depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.
Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but
some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no
matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form
can still be broken eventually.
Becoming an early riser was
really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it.
I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something
different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am
perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with
it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
In my 20s I was too impatient
with many habits. If I couldn't get something working in a few weeks, I'd often
drop it and try something else. Now that I'm in my late 40s, I have learned to
think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or
years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many
years. It doesn't take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I
just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for
many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it
Don't worry so much about how
long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the
quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed.
When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day
doesn't feel complete without it.
28．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．We have to keep the habits once formed.
B．Most habits can be formed quickly.
C．We need sixty days to form a new habit.
D．The time to form habits varies greatly.
29．Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes
A．He likes sleeping in bed for a while.
B．He wants to try something different.
C．He prepares breakfast for the family.
D．He is afraid to wake up his family.
30．What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties
A．The development of the habit. B．The expense of the habit.
C．The benefits of the habit. D．The limitation of the habit.
31．In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from
A．Education. B．Technology. C．Tourism. D．Literature.
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you have a chance to talk
with a historical figure, who would you like it to be What would you like to
know about the past or share from today China
in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China
Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.
In the first episode (集), the host of the show, Sa Beining, meets ancient Confucian scholar
Fu Sheng, who interprets Shangshu, The
Book of Documents. Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese
Confucianism masterpieces, the book records many firsts in the country. Even
the expression zhongguo (China) is
used there first.
The episode ends with the
host bringing Fu to today's modern society, where the scholar is happy to find
children reciting the same things he had learned in his childhood. It increased
the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban, a film
and TV show reviewing website popular among young people.
The success of China in the Classics doesn't surprise
Shen Haixiong, head of the China Media Group. Shen said in an article in the
journal Qiushi, "We are happy to
see the program is popular among the public, but we are more proud to find that
innovative interpretation of Chinese classics are arousing young people's
interest in the Chinese culture."
Therefore, TV channels have
been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today's younger
generations. The Nation's Greatest
Treasures, CCTV's cultural show in 2017, showcased China's history and
culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience.
They include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the
1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.
CCTV should make a variety of
programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young
generation's aesthetics (审美学), said
Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal
University.
32．Why is The Book of Documents mentioned in the second paragraph
A．To introduce a historical figure. B．To inform us of the host.
C．To show the popularity of it. D．To describe a new TV show.
33．What is Shen Haixiong's attitude towards the program on Chinese classics
A．Surprised. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. D．Neutral.
34．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Chinese treasures. B．ATV program.
C．Yinxu Ruins in Henan. D．Young Chinese audience.
35．What is the best title for this passage
A．CCTV Produces Some Famous TV shows
B．TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular
C．Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese Classics
D．China in the Classics Fires up the Audience
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高一上·淄博期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly. 　36． 　 Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.
　37． 　 But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you're crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.
If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it's best to give a person space to cry. 　38． 　
If you're around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don't rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears. 　39． 　 Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don't push them to feel a different way.
It's best not to hold in emotions all the time. 　40． 　 If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you're in a better place for them. This way you won't suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.
A. Don't talk too much. B. We cry different types of tears. C. Then how can we deal with crying D. Crying can be normal in certain situations. E. Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion. F. We should pay attention to your emotional problems. G. However, sometimes it's important to hold back tears.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Do you need a vase for
your purple carnations (康乃馨) "
a gentle voice 41． me
in my hospital bed. It was one of those few 42． moments
when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep. Usually
the room was full of 43． and
their families.
"Yes, these are from a
special friend," I 44． to sit up in spite of my weak body. She
was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed, she 45． the
flowers. But why would she care And she said "purple carnations" 46． .
I asked her if she likes
flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited 47． . She loves flowers so much that every
flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and 48． from her before she leaves for work. My God! I
can't believe it!
I told her that I've been 49． a
lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I decided to
give her the purple carnations just because of her 50． about
flowers.
She was in great 51． . But being the nice person she is, she
still tried to 52． me
to have half of them and she would happily
take the rest home. I asked her if she could 53． them
with others instead. She was doubly happy.
She
left, came back and said, "I will be thinking of you whenever I see
purple." I almost 54． . Such goodwill for
something so 55．
I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!
41．A．awoke B．interrupted C．bothered D．surprised
42．A．important B．moving C．rare D．painful
43．A．cleaners B．doctors C．nurses D．patients
44．A．happened B．managed C．pretended D．refused
45．A．gave out B．chanced
upon C．dealt with D．held back
46．A．specifically B．fluently C．willingly D．bravely
47．A．dances B．shouts C．whispers D．bursts
48．A．shower B．feed C．bye D．greeting
49．A．buying B．receiving C．requesting D．borrowing
50．A．imagination B．knowledge C．craziness D．opinion
51．A．delight B．panic C．shock D．need
52．A．remind B．inspire C．prepare D．convince
53．A．organise B．plant C．struggle D．share
54．A．laughed B．slept C．choked D．hesitated
55．A．small B．strange C．kind D．unbelievable
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 　56． 　(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 　57． 　(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 　58． 　most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 　59． 　even a few months. It took years of work 　60． 　(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 　61． 　(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 　62． 　is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are 　63． 　(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 　64． 　(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 　65． 　(patience).
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2022高二下·宁波期末）假定你是李华，上周末你受本校交换生David邀请一起外出骑行，请你给David发一封电子邮 件，内容包括：
1）感谢邀请；
2）骑行感想；
3）下周末安排。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
67．（2023高一下·肥东开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What separates me from
everyone else The difference is not what clothes I wear or the music I listen
to, but what I feel inside.
Ever since I was young, I
have loved professional wrestling(摔跤). I woke
up every Saturday to watch my favorite "super stars." As I grew
older, I got a lot of criticism for watching this "fake" sport. My
peers would laugh at me for following what was called a "man's soap opera."
So, I put my love for wrestling on the shelf. Like everyone else, I wanted to
be associated with the cool group. I desired to be invited to the parties of
the in-crowd（圈内人）and hang out with the popular kids. I
became pretty successful. Although my Friday evenings were busy with parties, I
would still wake up early Saturdays to watch wrestling. It wasn't until my
freshman year that I realized I wasn't being myself.
That year, I tried many new
things and activities and made new friends. In my town, football was the sport,
so I decided to play football, thinking it might give me a head start in
popularity. The team started with 48 athletes. In the end, there were 14 of us
left. I stuck it out not because I liked it, but because I am not a quitter.
That long season taught me a lesson: I wasn't a football player. More
importantly, it taught me to be myself.
After that season, I went
back to being a wrestling fan. I watched it regularly, no matter what insults(侮辱) were thrown my way. I came across a quote: "Don't Dream It.
Be It." When I read this, my friend Dan had the same idea I had.
"What if we build a wrestling
ring（拳击场） " we asked. We acquired the
necessary wood and equipment for its construction. The following weekend, we
met at his house. We saw our dream in a pile in his backyard. We worked from
dawn to dusk to build our greet establishment. By Sunday night, our mission(使命) was complete. Our hard work combined with a little creativity had
paid off. We had a real ring.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We decided to hold an "event."_
We are now well-known throughout school.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一份有关游览柬埔寨的指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Arrival at Cambodia部分中的“To travel to Cambodia, tourists require a visa. ”要去柬埔寨旅游，游客需要签证。可知，游客需要签证才能去柬埔寨旅游。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Tonle Sap部分中的“Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests, and the lake supplies half of Cambodia's entire fish catch. ”300多种淡水鱼在洪水泛滥的森林中繁殖，该湖提供了柬埔寨全部鱼类捕获量的一半。可知，Tonle Sap有着非常丰富的渔业资源。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Siem Reap 部分中的“When it comes to tourist attractions, Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine, traditional cottages, and a number of fun activities that won't ruin your holiday.”说到旅游景点，暹粒的一切都是美味佳肴、传统小屋和一些不会破坏你假期的有趣活动。可知，暹粒有着美味佳肴和传统小屋，最适合美食博主Jack。故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵自己的原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony.”22岁的诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗《我们攀登的山》。可知，Amanda Gorman在最近的总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌。故选C。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood.”阿曼达有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她在童年时也有语言障碍。可知，Amanda有听力障碍，而且幼时还曾有语言障碍；再结合“despite her interests and talents”可知，此处表示尽管她有兴趣和天赋，但她也有一些障碍。可推知，obstacles应意为“障碍”，与disabilities意思相近，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt”为了缓解这种情况，她发明了一个咒语，她会背诵这个咒语，在怀疑的时候给自己信心。可知，Amanda通过背诵一句特殊的话来缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.”但更精彩的是阿曼达如何走到这一步的故事，以及她给世界各地其他孩子上的课。可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。可推知，作者想要通过这个故事来激励更多的孩子向Amanda Gorman学习。故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.”可知，养成新习惯所需的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。由此可推知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大，故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while."我确实会时不时地打破这个习惯，通常是选择暂时体验一些不同的东西。可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一 样的事情。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Now that I'm in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years."现在我已经40多岁了，我已经学会了用更实际的方式思考问题。我知道，即使养成一个新习惯需要几个月或几年的时间，但我相信这个习惯会带来很多年的好处。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文围绕习惯展开，介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于杂志教育版块的范畴。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；段落大意题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以中央电视台的一个电视节目为引子，介绍了有关中国典籍和文化的电视节目在年轻一代中广受欢迎的现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.”今年2月，中央电视台开播了一档基于中国古典文学的新电视节目《典籍里的中国》，该节目正在探索这种可能性)”并结合第二段内容可知，《尚书》是电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一集。由此可知，第二段提到《尚书》是为了描述新的电视节目《典籍里的中国》。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, ‘We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people's interest in Chinese culture.'”慎海雄说：“我们很高兴看到这个节目受到公众的欢迎，但让我们更自豪的是，我们发现对中国经典的创新诠释正在激发年轻人对中国文化的兴趣。”可推知，慎海雄对有关中国经典的电视节目是满意的。故选C。
34．考查段落大意。根据第五段“Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today's younger generations. The Nation's Greatest Treasures, CCTV's cultural show in 2017, showcased China's history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. The treasures include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.”因此，近年来，电视频道一直在进行大胆的尝试，以吸引今天的年轻一代。2017年，中央电视台的文化节目《国家宝藏》在顶级博物馆通过古董展示了中国的历史和文化，点燃了观众的热情。这些珍宝包括河南省有3300年历史的殷墟遗址和西藏自治区拉萨有1300年历史的布达拉宫。可知，第五段主要介绍了2017年中央电视台的另一档文化节目《国家宝藏》。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章以中央电视台的一个电视节目为引子，介绍了有关中国典籍和文化的电视节目在年轻一代中广受欢迎的现象。因此，“与中国典籍有关的电视节目越来越受欢迎”概括了本文的主题，是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．A；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的。但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢？本文提出了一些行之有效的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Sometimes, we even cry randomly. ”有时候我们会莫名其妙地哭；以及空后“ Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason. ”每种（眼泪）都有自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出。 B. We cry different types of tears. “我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据空后“ But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you're crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. ”但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常生活中都在哭泣，你可能患有抑郁症。 D. Crying can be normal in certain situations. “在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空前“ Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it's best to give a person space to cry. ”可知有时候，不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。 E. Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion. “有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空前“ Give them space to process and release their tears. ”给他们空间来处理和缓解他们的眼泪；以及空后“ Let them think and organize their thoughts. ”让他们思考和组织他们的想法。 A. Don't talk too much. “不要说太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空前“ It's best not to hold in emotions all the time. ”最好不要总是压抑（自己的）情绪；以及空后“ If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you're in a better place for them. ”如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找到更适合（哭泣）的地方。G. However, sometimes it's important to hold back tears.“然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．D；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶吗？”一个温柔的声音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A. awoke“叫醒，唤醒”；B. interrupted“打断”；C. bothered“打扰”；D. surprised“惊讶”。根据下文“I had slipped into sleep.”可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。故选A。
42．句意：这是一个难得的时刻，房间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了。A. important“重要的”；B. moving“令人感动的”；C. rare“少见的”；D. painful“疼痛的”。根据下文“Usually the room was full of 3 and their families.”可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。故选C。
43．句意：通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人。A. cleaners“清洁工”；B. doctors“医生”；C. nurses“护士”；D. patients“病人”。根据空后“and their families.”及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。故选D。
44．句意：“是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的。”尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力坐了起来。A. happened“发生”；B. managed“设法”；C. pretended“假装”；D. refused“拒绝”。根据空后“in spite of my weak body.”可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage to do sth.固定短语，“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花。A. gave out“用尽”；B. chanced upon“偶然发现”；C. dealt with“处理”；D. held back“克制”。根据空前“while clearing the desk beside my bed,”及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。故选B。
46．句意：她特别说了“紫色康乃馨”。 A. specifically“具体地”；B. fluently“流利地”；C. willingly“乐意地”；D. bravely“勇敢地”。根据上文“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)？”及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。故选A。
47．句意：她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话。A. dances“跳舞”；B. shouts“大喊”；C. whispers“低语”；D. bursts“（情感或活动的）突然爆发”。根据空前“Her eyes lit up”及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。
48．句意：她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和道别。A. shower“淋浴”；B. feed“饲养”；C. bye“告别”；D. greeting“问候”。根据空后“before she leaves for work.”可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。故选C。
49．句意：我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到护士站的。A. buying“买”；B. receiving“收到”；C. requesting“询问”；D. borrowing“买”。根据空后“a lot of flowers from my relatives”可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。故选B。
50．句意：我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花。A. imagination“想象”；B. knowledge“知识”；C. craziness“热爱，狂热”；D. opinion“观点”。根据上文“She loves flowers so much”可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。故选C。
51．句意：她非常高兴。 A. delight“高兴”；B. panic“惊慌”；C. shock“震惊”；D. need“需要”。根据下文“She was doubly happy.”及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。故选A。
52．句意：但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家。A. remind“提醒”；B. inspire“鼓舞”；C. prepare“准备”；D. convince“劝说，说服”。根据空后“she would happily take the rest home.”及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。故选D。
53．句意：我问她是否可以和其他人分享。A. organise“组织”；B. plant“种植”；C. struggle“努力”；D. share“分享”。根据空后“them with others instead.”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。故选D。
54．句意：我几乎说不出话来了。A. laughed“大笑”；B. slept“睡觉”；C. choked“说不出话，噎住”；D. hesitated“犹豫”。根据语境及下文“I was really amazed”可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。
55．句意：这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？ A. small“小的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. kind“善良的”；D. unbelievable“难以置信的”。根据下文“I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!”及语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。故选A。
【答案】56．was；57．actually；58．the；59．or；60．to reduce；61．cleaner；62．that/which；63．amazing；64．changes；65．patient
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍凯霍加河以前污染非常严重，经过人们多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了。这个事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不要急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，我们需要耐心一点儿。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：很难想象它会被清理干净。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语，结合语意可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语为形式主语It，单数形式，故填was。
57．句意：这条河被污染得很严重，实际上几乎没有鱼。此处副词作状语修饰动词had，副词actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。
58．句意：现在，几年后，这条河是环境清理的最杰出的例子之一。此处是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前常加定冠词the，故填the。
59．句意：但是这条河并不是在几天甚至几个月内发生改变。分析句子可知，空处后是一个完整的句子，不缺任何成分，结合语意可知，空处在语意上表示转折，应用并列连词but。故填But。
60．句意：减少工业污染和净化水质需要多年的努力。It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth.，固定句式，“花某人时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作主语，句型中的It为形式主语。故填to reduce。
61．句意：终于，努力工作得到了回报，现在河里的水比以往任何时候都干净。分析句子可知，空处后有than，因此空处应填形容词比较级作表语，此处意为“更干净的”，故填cleaner。
62．句意：也许你有一个让家人抓狂的习惯。 is driving your family crazy 是限制性定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词which或that指代先行词，在句中作主语，不能省略。故填 which/that。
63．句意：虽然有令人惊叹的瞬间转变的故事，但对我们大多数人来说，变化是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理污染的河流一样。此处形容词作定语修饰名词stories，结合语意可知，此处意义“令人惊讶的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing。故填amazing。
64．句意：虽然有令人惊叹的瞬间转变的故事，但对我们大多数人来说，变化是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理污染的河流一样。此处名词作主语，空处后的are是谓语动词，应用名词复数形式。故填changes。
65．句意：耐心点。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词做表语，结合语意可知，意为“耐心的”，应用形容词patient，故填 patient。
66．【答案】Dear David,
What an unforgettable ride it was! Now I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for inviting me and propose a plan for next week.
To be frank, what's really remarkable was people's active involvement in bicycle riding, from the young pedaling with playmates to well-equipped cyclists racing on paved lanes. Besides, it was your encouraging words that inspired me to hold on to the last, without which I would have surrendered halfway up the slopes. As to our next trip, how about camping at the nearby lake next Saturday if weather permits
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给David发一封电子邮件。写作背景： 上周末你受本校交换生David邀请一起外出骑行 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）感谢邀请；2）骑行感想；3）下周末安排。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：What an unforgettable ride it was! 运用了感叹句；Now I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for inviting me and propose a plan for next week.运用了不定式作目的状语；To be frank, what's really remarkable was people's active involvement in bicycle riding, from the young pedaling with playmates to well-equipped cyclists racing on paved lanes.运用了主语从句； Besides, it was your encouraging words that inspired me to hold on to the last, without which I would have surrendered halfway up the slopes. 运用了强调句，非限制性定语从句；As to our next trip, how about camping at the nearby lake next Saturday if weather permits 运用了条件状语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
We decided to hold an "event." We practiced for hours, trying to improve every aspect of our wrestling ability. The date was May 24th. Our show had a start time of 9:00 p.m. To our surprise, about one hundred people including family members, friends and fans showed up to support us. It was the most important night of my life and a complete success. Since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty people turning out. We continued to live this dream. We accomplished what we set out to do.
We are now well-known throughout school. When I walk down the halls, I am respected by my peers. Some are the same peers who ridiculed me for watching wrestling when I was younger. When they approach me, they often say, "Good match" I humbly say, "Thank you," knowing I did something I believed in. As my senior year winds down, I'll remember all of my university memories. But what will stick out most is the memory that I did something I loved, despite what everyone said or thought. I accomplished my goal. I lived my dream.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在小时候一直都很喜欢职业摔跤，后来在同龄人的嘲笑之下，放弃了自己的梦想。不过在最后还是感觉到人要做真正的自我，于是和朋友建了一个拳击场，取得了成功。告诉我们做人要做真正的自我。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们决定举办一场“活动”。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始进行摔跤表演，并进行了多次演出，取得了成功。②由第二段首句内容“我们现在在学校里很出名。”可知，第二段可描写作者在学校得到了尊重，完成了自己的目标，实现了自己的梦想。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We practiced for hours, trying to improve every aspect of our wrestling ability. 运用了现在分词作状语； We accomplished what we set out to do.运用了宾语从句； When I walk down the halls, I am respected by my peers.运用了时间状语从句； Some are the same peers who ridiculed me for watching wrestling when I was younger. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；When they approach me, they often say, "Good match"运用了时间状语从句； I humbly say, "Thank you," knowing I did something I believed in.运用了现在分词作状语； As my senior year winds down, I'll remember all of my university memories. 运用了时间状语从句；But what will stick out most is the memory that I did something I loved, despite what everyone said or thought. 运用了主语从句，限制性定语从句，宾语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。
1．（2023高一下·肥东开学考）Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling
A．In Scotland. B．In England. C．In Wales.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023高一下·肥东开学考）What does the man want
A．A calculator. B．A coffee. C．A math book.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023高一下·肥东开学考）Which group will the woman work with
A．Group A B．Group B C．Group C
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023高一下·肥东开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．Which idea is better.
B．Where to have dinner.
C．When the concert begins.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023高一下·肥东开学考）What does the man mean
A．He will live quite far away.
B．There was a call for the woman.
C．The woman can call him at any time.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the man make the call
A．To ask for leave.
B．To leave Molloy's group.
C．To join today's discussions.
7．Who will take charge of today's seminar
A．Dr. Molloy. B．Thomas Robert. C．A part-timer.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What was the man doing during yesterday's weather report
A．Making a call.
B．Preparing for a trip.
C．Doing his homework.
9．What's the weather like today
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．
9．
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
10．What did the woman do on Friday
A．She went to a party.
B．She relaxed with her family.
C．She went to the cinema.
11．Why didn't the woman go for a picnic
A．Because of the terrible weather.
B．Because of a football game.
C．Because of her broken car.
12．What did the speakers mainly talk about
A．Mei's party. B．Favourite hobbies. C．Weekend activities.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
12．
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
13．When is the man leaving home tomorrow morning
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
14．How will the man travel to Italy
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By coach.
15．What will the man do in Italy
A．Relax on the beach.
B．Enjoy the Italian culture.
C．Do some study on art.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take a good rest. B．Find a nice hotel. C．Work harder.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
16．
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
17．What do these websites help people do
A．Take toys to travel.
B．Buy different kinds of toys.
C．Sell their toys around the world.
18．What should you do first to take part in it
A．Buy a new toy.
B．Contact a travel agency.
C．Register a blog for your toy.
19．What should people mail to the agency
A．Postcards. B．Photos. C．Toys.
20．What's the purpose of the speaker
A．To share an interesting story.
B．To make an advertisement.
C．To conduct a survey.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Between Thailand and Vietnam-tourists tend to ignore that there is an
entire country to be discovered beyond the decaying temples. If you've never
been to Cambodia before, it can be overwhelming to take it all in at once. We've
put together a guide for you to make things easier.
Arrival at Cambodia
Most visitors arrive in Cambodia via Siem Reap International Airport,
which is three miles from Angkor Wat and roughly five miles from the city of
Siem Reap. You can take minibuses, buses, or domestic flights from Siem Reap to
other country regions, such as Phnom Penh, Battambang, Kampot, and Sihanoukville.
To travel to Cambodia, tourists require a visa. Check the Cambodian
Ministry of Tourism website for the latest information on policies before
making travel arrangements.
Things to do in Cambodia
If you're thinking about a holiday to Cambodia, we have two
recommendations for you:
Siem Reap
Siem Reap, a tiny village about five kilometres south of Angkor Wat, has
grown into the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia. When it comes to tourist
attractions, Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine, traditional cottages,
and a number of fun activities that won't ruin your holiday.
Tonle Sap
Tonle Sap, Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake, grows from 1,000
square miles to 6,200 square miles during the rainy season, from June to
October. Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests, and
the lake supplies half of Cambodia's entire fish catch. A short drive north of
Siem Reap, Tonle Sap is known for its floating villages, where entire
populations depend on the lake for their survival.
Where to stay
As Cambodia's most popular gateway city for tourists, Siem Reap has a
wide variety of accommodation options, from hostels to five-star hotels.
Booking in advance is especially important if you plan to travel during the
peak season of December and February.
Best time to visit
Visit Cambodia in the dry season, which lasts from the end of November
to the beginning of April. The Angkor temples are far more pleasant to visit
during the dry season when the weather is cooler.
21．Which of the following item is a must for foreigners before visiting Cambodia
A．A Visa B．An Airline ticket
C．A travel permit D．A travel brochure
22．What is special about Tonle Sap
A．It's the largest freshwater lake in Asia.
B．It possesses rich fishing resources.
C．It's the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia.
D．It shrinks a lot during the rainy season.
23．If Jack is a food blogger particular about accommodation, you're likely to recommend ______ .
A．Tonle Sap B．Angkor Wat C．Phnom Penh D．Siem Reap
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一份有关游览柬埔寨的指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Arrival at Cambodia部分中的“To travel to Cambodia, tourists require a visa. ”要去柬埔寨旅游，游客需要签证。可知，游客需要签证才能去柬埔寨旅游。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Tonle Sap部分中的“Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests, and the lake supplies half of Cambodia's entire fish catch. ”300多种淡水鱼在洪水泛滥的森林中繁殖，该湖提供了柬埔寨全部鱼类捕获量的一半。可知，Tonle Sap有着非常丰富的渔业资源。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Siem Reap 部分中的“When it comes to tourist attractions, Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine, traditional cottages, and a number of fun activities that won't ruin your holiday.”说到旅游景点，暹粒的一切都是美味佳肴、传统小屋和一些不会破坏你假期的有趣活动。可知，暹粒有着美味佳肴和传统小屋，最适合美食博主Jack。故选D。
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old
poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential
Inauguration (就职) Ceremony. Her words and
performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even
more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the
lessons she offers other kids around the world.
Amanda was raised by a single
mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very limited television watching
in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in
love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her
passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old.
But despite her interests and
talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening processing
disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during
childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her
to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard
Gazette in 2018, "I always saw it as a strength because since I was
experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I
became really good at reading and writing."
Amanda started to dream of
becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident,
she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a
degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the world's first Youth
Poet Laureate (获奖者) in history!
While Amanda looked calm,
cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like
many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she
recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, "I am the daughter
of black writers. We are descendants (子孙)
of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world."
24．What do we know about Amanda Gorman
A．She took to reading and writing thanks to her teacher.
B．She published her first poem at the age of 8.
C．She read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
D．She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school.
25．What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean in paragraph 3
A．Disabilities. B．Changes. C．Strengths. D．Worries.
26．How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech
A．By reciting a special sentence to herself.
B．By practicing the speech context repeatedly.
C．By seeking support from some black writers.
D．By talking to freedom fighters before the speech.
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To share a funny story. B．To educate disabled kids.
C．To record a wonderful moment. D．To encourage more children.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵自己的原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony.”22岁的诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗《我们攀登的山》。可知，Amanda Gorman在最近的总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌。故选C。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood.”阿曼达有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她在童年时也有语言障碍。可知，Amanda有听力障碍，而且幼时还曾有语言障碍；再结合“despite her interests and talents”可知，此处表示尽管她有兴趣和天赋，但她也有一些障碍。可推知，obstacles应意为“障碍”，与disabilities意思相近，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt”为了缓解这种情况，她发明了一个咒语，她会背诵这个咒语，在怀疑的时候给自己信心。可知，Amanda通过背诵一句特殊的话来缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.”但更精彩的是阿曼达如何走到这一步的故事，以及她给世界各地其他孩子上的课。可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。可推知，作者想要通过这个故事来激励更多的孩子向Amanda Gorman学习。故选D。
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The time to form a new habit
depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.
Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but
some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no
matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form
can still be broken eventually.
Becoming an early riser was
really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it.
I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something
different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am
perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with
it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
In my 20s I was too impatient
with many habits. If I couldn't get something working in a few weeks, I'd often
drop it and try something else. Now that I'm in my late 40s, I have learned to
think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or
years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many
years. It doesn't take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I
just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for
many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it
Don't worry so much about how
long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the
quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed.
When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day
doesn't feel complete without it.
28．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．We have to keep the habits once formed.
B．Most habits can be formed quickly.
C．We need sixty days to form a new habit.
D．The time to form habits varies greatly.
29．Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes
A．He likes sleeping in bed for a while.
B．He wants to try something different.
C．He prepares breakfast for the family.
D．He is afraid to wake up his family.
30．What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties
A．The development of the habit. B．The expense of the habit.
C．The benefits of the habit. D．The limitation of the habit.
31．In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from
A．Education. B．Technology. C．Tourism. D．Literature.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.”可知，养成新习惯所需的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。由此可推知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大，故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while."我确实会时不时地打破这个习惯，通常是选择暂时体验一些不同的东西。可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一 样的事情。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Now that I'm in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years."现在我已经40多岁了，我已经学会了用更实际的方式思考问题。我知道，即使养成一个新习惯需要几个月或几年的时间，但我相信这个习惯会带来很多年的好处。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文围绕习惯展开，介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于杂志教育版块的范畴。故选A。
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you have a chance to talk
with a historical figure, who would you like it to be What would you like to
know about the past or share from today China
in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China
Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.
In the first episode (集), the host of the show, Sa Beining, meets ancient Confucian scholar
Fu Sheng, who interprets Shangshu, The
Book of Documents. Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese
Confucianism masterpieces, the book records many firsts in the country. Even
the expression zhongguo (China) is
used there first.
The episode ends with the
host bringing Fu to today's modern society, where the scholar is happy to find
children reciting the same things he had learned in his childhood. It increased
the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban, a film
and TV show reviewing website popular among young people.
The success of China in the Classics doesn't surprise
Shen Haixiong, head of the China Media Group. Shen said in an article in the
journal Qiushi, "We are happy to
see the program is popular among the public, but we are more proud to find that
innovative interpretation of Chinese classics are arousing young people's
interest in the Chinese culture."
Therefore, TV channels have
been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today's younger
generations. The Nation's Greatest
Treasures, CCTV's cultural show in 2017, showcased China's history and
culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience.
They include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the
1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.
CCTV should make a variety of
programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young
generation's aesthetics (审美学), said
Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal
University.
32．Why is The Book of Documents mentioned in the second paragraph
A．To introduce a historical figure. B．To inform us of the host.
C．To show the popularity of it. D．To describe a new TV show.
33．What is Shen Haixiong's attitude towards the program on Chinese classics
A．Surprised. B．Confused. C．Satisfied. D．Neutral.
34．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Chinese treasures. B．ATV program.
C．Yinxu Ruins in Henan. D．Young Chinese audience.
35．What is the best title for this passage
A．CCTV Produces Some Famous TV shows
B．TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular
C．Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese Classics
D．China in the Classics Fires up the Audience
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；段落大意题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以中央电视台的一个电视节目为引子，介绍了有关中国典籍和文化的电视节目在年轻一代中广受欢迎的现象。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.”今年2月，中央电视台开播了一档基于中国古典文学的新电视节目《典籍里的中国》，该节目正在探索这种可能性)”并结合第二段内容可知，《尚书》是电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一集。由此可知，第二段提到《尚书》是为了描述新的电视节目《典籍里的中国》。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, ‘We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people's interest in Chinese culture.'”慎海雄说：“我们很高兴看到这个节目受到公众的欢迎，但让我们更自豪的是，我们发现对中国经典的创新诠释正在激发年轻人对中国文化的兴趣。”可推知，慎海雄对有关中国经典的电视节目是满意的。故选C。
34．考查段落大意。根据第五段“Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today's younger generations. The Nation's Greatest Treasures, CCTV's cultural show in 2017, showcased China's history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. The treasures include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.”因此，近年来，电视频道一直在进行大胆的尝试，以吸引今天的年轻一代。2017年，中央电视台的文化节目《国家宝藏》在顶级博物馆通过古董展示了中国的历史和文化，点燃了观众的热情。这些珍宝包括河南省有3300年历史的殷墟遗址和西藏自治区拉萨有1300年历史的布达拉宫。可知，第五段主要介绍了2017年中央电视台的另一档文化节目《国家宝藏》。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章以中央电视台的一个电视节目为引子，介绍了有关中国典籍和文化的电视节目在年轻一代中广受欢迎的现象。因此，“与中国典籍有关的电视节目越来越受欢迎”概括了本文的主题，是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高一上·淄博期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly. 　36． 　 Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.
　37． 　 But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you're crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.
If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it's best to give a person space to cry. 　38． 　
If you're around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don't rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears. 　39． 　 Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don't push them to feel a different way.
It's best not to hold in emotions all the time. 　40． 　 If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you're in a better place for them. This way you won't suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.
A. Don't talk too much. B. We cry different types of tears. C. Then how can we deal with crying D. Crying can be normal in certain situations. E. Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion. F. We should pay attention to your emotional problems. G. However, sometimes it's important to hold back tears.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．A；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的。但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢？本文提出了一些行之有效的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Sometimes, we even cry randomly. ”有时候我们会莫名其妙地哭；以及空后“ Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason. ”每种（眼泪）都有自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出。 B. We cry different types of tears. “我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据空后“ But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you're crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. ”但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常生活中都在哭泣，你可能患有抑郁症。 D. Crying can be normal in certain situations. “在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空前“ Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it's best to give a person space to cry. ”可知有时候，不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。 E. Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion. “有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空前“ Give them space to process and release their tears. ”给他们空间来处理和缓解他们的眼泪；以及空后“ Let them think and organize their thoughts. ”让他们思考和组织他们的想法。 A. Don't talk too much. “不要说太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空前“ It's best not to hold in emotions all the time. ”最好不要总是压抑（自己的）情绪；以及空后“ If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you're in a better place for them. ”如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找到更适合（哭泣）的地方。G. However, sometimes it's important to hold back tears.“然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Do you need a vase for
your purple carnations (康乃馨) "
a gentle voice 41． me
in my hospital bed. It was one of those few 42． moments
when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep. Usually
the room was full of 43． and
their families.
"Yes, these are from a
special friend," I 44． to sit up in spite of my weak body. She
was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed, she 45． the
flowers. But why would she care And she said "purple carnations" 46． .
I asked her if she likes
flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited 47． . She loves flowers so much that every
flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and 48． from her before she leaves for work. My God! I
can't believe it!
I told her that I've been 49． a
lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I decided to
give her the purple carnations just because of her 50． about
flowers.
She was in great 51． . But being the nice person she is, she
still tried to 52． me
to have half of them and she would happily
take the rest home. I asked her if she could 53． them
with others instead. She was doubly happy.
She
left, came back and said, "I will be thinking of you whenever I see
purple." I almost 54． . Such goodwill for
something so 55．
I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!
41．A．awoke B．interrupted C．bothered D．surprised
42．A．important B．moving C．rare D．painful
43．A．cleaners B．doctors C．nurses D．patients
44．A．happened B．managed C．pretended D．refused
45．A．gave out B．chanced
upon C．dealt with D．held back
46．A．specifically B．fluently C．willingly D．bravely
47．A．dances B．shouts C．whispers D．bursts
48．A．shower B．feed C．bye D．greeting
49．A．buying B．receiving C．requesting D．borrowing
50．A．imagination B．knowledge C．craziness D．opinion
51．A．delight B．panic C．shock D．need
52．A．remind B．inspire C．prepare D．convince
53．A．organise B．plant C．struggle D．share
54．A．laughed B．slept C．choked D．hesitated
55．A．small B．strange C．kind D．unbelievable
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．D；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶吗？”一个温柔的声音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A. awoke“叫醒，唤醒”；B. interrupted“打断”；C. bothered“打扰”；D. surprised“惊讶”。根据下文“I had slipped into sleep.”可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。故选A。
42．句意：这是一个难得的时刻，房间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了。A. important“重要的”；B. moving“令人感动的”；C. rare“少见的”；D. painful“疼痛的”。根据下文“Usually the room was full of 3 and their families.”可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。故选C。
43．句意：通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人。A. cleaners“清洁工”；B. doctors“医生”；C. nurses“护士”；D. patients“病人”。根据空后“and their families.”及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。故选D。
44．句意：“是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的。”尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力坐了起来。A. happened“发生”；B. managed“设法”；C. pretended“假装”；D. refused“拒绝”。根据空后“in spite of my weak body.”可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage to do sth.固定短语，“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花。A. gave out“用尽”；B. chanced upon“偶然发现”；C. dealt with“处理”；D. held back“克制”。根据空前“while clearing the desk beside my bed,”及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。故选B。
46．句意：她特别说了“紫色康乃馨”。 A. specifically“具体地”；B. fluently“流利地”；C. willingly“乐意地”；D. bravely“勇敢地”。根据上文“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)？”及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。故选A。
47．句意：她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话。A. dances“跳舞”；B. shouts“大喊”；C. whispers“低语”；D. bursts“（情感或活动的）突然爆发”。根据空前“Her eyes lit up”及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。
48．句意：她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和道别。A. shower“淋浴”；B. feed“饲养”；C. bye“告别”；D. greeting“问候”。根据空后“before she leaves for work.”可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。故选C。
49．句意：我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到护士站的。A. buying“买”；B. receiving“收到”；C. requesting“询问”；D. borrowing“买”。根据空后“a lot of flowers from my relatives”可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。故选B。
50．句意：我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花。A. imagination“想象”；B. knowledge“知识”；C. craziness“热爱，狂热”；D. opinion“观点”。根据上文“She loves flowers so much”可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。故选C。
51．句意：她非常高兴。 A. delight“高兴”；B. panic“惊慌”；C. shock“震惊”；D. need“需要”。根据下文“She was doubly happy.”及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。故选A。
52．句意：但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家。A. remind“提醒”；B. inspire“鼓舞”；C. prepare“准备”；D. convince“劝说，说服”。根据空后“she would happily take the rest home.”及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。故选D。
53．句意：我问她是否可以和其他人分享。A. organise“组织”；B. plant“种植”；C. struggle“努力”；D. share“分享”。根据空后“them with others instead.”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。故选D。
54．句意：我几乎说不出话来了。A. laughed“大笑”；B. slept“睡觉”；C. choked“说不出话，噎住”；D. hesitated“犹豫”。根据语境及下文“I was really amazed”可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。
55．句意：这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？ A. small“小的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. kind“善良的”；D. unbelievable“难以置信的”。根据下文“I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!”及语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。故选A。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·肥东开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 　56． 　(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 　57． 　(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 　58． 　most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 　59． 　even a few months. It took years of work 　60． 　(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 　61． 　(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 　62． 　is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are 　63． 　(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 　64． 　(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 　65． 　(patience).
【答案】56．was；57．actually；58．the；59．or；60．to reduce；61．cleaner；62．that/which；63．amazing；64．changes；65．patient
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍凯霍加河以前污染非常严重，经过人们多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了。这个事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不要急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，我们需要耐心一点儿。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：很难想象它会被清理干净。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语，结合语意可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语为形式主语It，单数形式，故填was。
57．句意：这条河被污染得很严重，实际上几乎没有鱼。此处副词作状语修饰动词had，副词actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。
58．句意：现在，几年后，这条河是环境清理的最杰出的例子之一。此处是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前常加定冠词the，故填the。
59．句意：但是这条河并不是在几天甚至几个月内发生改变。分析句子可知，空处后是一个完整的句子，不缺任何成分，结合语意可知，空处在语意上表示转折，应用并列连词but。故填But。
60．句意：减少工业污染和净化水质需要多年的努力。It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth.，固定句式，“花某人时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作主语，句型中的It为形式主语。故填to reduce。
61．句意：终于，努力工作得到了回报，现在河里的水比以往任何时候都干净。分析句子可知，空处后有than，因此空处应填形容词比较级作表语，此处意为“更干净的”，故填cleaner。
62．句意：也许你有一个让家人抓狂的习惯。 is driving your family crazy 是限制性定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词which或that指代先行词，在句中作主语，不能省略。故填 which/that。
63．句意：虽然有令人惊叹的瞬间转变的故事，但对我们大多数人来说，变化是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理污染的河流一样。此处形容词作定语修饰名词stories，结合语意可知，此处意义“令人惊讶的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing。故填amazing。
64．句意：虽然有令人惊叹的瞬间转变的故事，但对我们大多数人来说，变化是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理污染的河流一样。此处名词作主语，空处后的are是谓语动词，应用名词复数形式。故填changes。
65．句意：耐心点。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词做表语，结合语意可知，意为“耐心的”，应用形容词patient，故填 patient。
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2022高二下·宁波期末）假定你是李华，上周末你受本校交换生David邀请一起外出骑行，请你给David发一封电子邮 件，内容包括：
1）感谢邀请；
2）骑行感想；
3）下周末安排。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
What an unforgettable ride it was! Now I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for inviting me and propose a plan for next week.
To be frank, what's really remarkable was people's active involvement in bicycle riding, from the young pedaling with playmates to well-equipped cyclists racing on paved lanes. Besides, it was your encouraging words that inspired me to hold on to the last, without which I would have surrendered halfway up the slopes. As to our next trip, how about camping at the nearby lake next Saturday if weather permits
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给David发一封电子邮件。写作背景： 上周末你受本校交换生David邀请一起外出骑行 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）感谢邀请；2）骑行感想；3）下周末安排。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：What an unforgettable ride it was! 运用了感叹句；Now I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for inviting me and propose a plan for next week.运用了不定式作目的状语；To be frank, what's really remarkable was people's active involvement in bicycle riding, from the young pedaling with playmates to well-equipped cyclists racing on paved lanes.运用了主语从句； Besides, it was your encouraging words that inspired me to hold on to the last, without which I would have surrendered halfway up the slopes. 运用了强调句，非限制性定语从句；As to our next trip, how about camping at the nearby lake next Saturday if weather permits 运用了条件状语从句。
67．（2023高一下·肥东开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What separates me from
everyone else The difference is not what clothes I wear or the music I listen
to, but what I feel inside.
Ever since I was young, I
have loved professional wrestling(摔跤). I woke
up every Saturday to watch my favorite "super stars." As I grew
older, I got a lot of criticism for watching this "fake" sport. My
peers would laugh at me for following what was called a "man's soap opera."
So, I put my love for wrestling on the shelf. Like everyone else, I wanted to
be associated with the cool group. I desired to be invited to the parties of
the in-crowd（圈内人）and hang out with the popular kids. I
became pretty successful. Although my Friday evenings were busy with parties, I
would still wake up early Saturdays to watch wrestling. It wasn't until my
freshman year that I realized I wasn't being myself.
That year, I tried many new
things and activities and made new friends. In my town, football was the sport,
so I decided to play football, thinking it might give me a head start in
popularity. The team started with 48 athletes. In the end, there were 14 of us
left. I stuck it out not because I liked it, but because I am not a quitter.
That long season taught me a lesson: I wasn't a football player. More
importantly, it taught me to be myself.
After that season, I went
back to being a wrestling fan. I watched it regularly, no matter what insults(侮辱) were thrown my way. I came across a quote: "Don't Dream It.
Be It." When I read this, my friend Dan had the same idea I had.
"What if we build a wrestling
ring（拳击场） " we asked. We acquired the
necessary wood and equipment for its construction. The following weekend, we
met at his house. We saw our dream in a pile in his backyard. We worked from
dawn to dusk to build our greet establishment. By Sunday night, our mission(使命) was complete. Our hard work combined with a little creativity had
paid off. We had a real ring.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We decided to hold an "event."_
We are now well-known throughout school.
【答案】One possible version:
We decided to hold an "event." We practiced for hours, trying to improve every aspect of our wrestling ability. The date was May 24th. Our show had a start time of 9:00 p.m. To our surprise, about one hundred people including family members, friends and fans showed up to support us. It was the most important night of my life and a complete success. Since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty people turning out. We continued to live this dream. We accomplished what we set out to do.
We are now well-known throughout school. When I walk down the halls, I am respected by my peers. Some are the same peers who ridiculed me for watching wrestling when I was younger. When they approach me, they often say, "Good match" I humbly say, "Thank you," knowing I did something I believed in. As my senior year winds down, I'll remember all of my university memories. But what will stick out most is the memory that I did something I loved, despite what everyone said or thought. I accomplished my goal. I lived my dream.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在小时候一直都很喜欢职业摔跤，后来在同龄人的嘲笑之下，放弃了自己的梦想。不过在最后还是感觉到人要做真正的自我，于是和朋友建了一个拳击场，取得了成功。告诉我们做人要做真正的自我。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们决定举办一场“活动”。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始进行摔跤表演，并进行了多次演出，取得了成功。②由第二段首句内容“我们现在在学校里很出名。”可知，第二段可描写作者在学校得到了尊重，完成了自己的目标，实现了自己的梦想。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We practiced for hours, trying to improve every aspect of our wrestling ability. 运用了现在分词作状语； We accomplished what we set out to do.运用了宾语从句； When I walk down the halls, I am respected by my peers.运用了时间状语从句； Some are the same peers who ridiculed me for watching wrestling when I was younger. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；When they approach me, they often say, "Good match"运用了时间状语从句； I humbly say, "Thank you," knowing I did something I believed in.运用了现在分词作状语； As my senior year winds down, I'll remember all of my university memories. 运用了时间状语从句；But what will stick out most is the memory that I did something I loved, despite what everyone said or thought. 运用了主语从句，限制性定语从句，宾语从句。
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