Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you. 4个课时的导学案

仁爱英语八下Unit6 Topic1 Section A导学案
备课人： 徐东发 审核人： 付建阳
【学习目标】: 1. 掌握动词不定式“to do”的用法。2.能谈论关于旅游的话题。
【学习重点】: The usage of infinitives.（动词不定式“to do”的用法）
【学习难点】: Talk about traveling.
【学习过程】：
一、自主学习 学习任务一: 试拼读131页P27-28的新单词，背诵并默写本课新单词。
学习任务二: 在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。
1.有些激动人心的消息要告诉你们
_____________________________________
2.进行一次三天的旅游____________________
3.做决定________________________________
4.找出，发现，查明_______________________
5.乘火车去的费用________________________
6.在电话中______________________________
7.决定，选定____________________________
8.进行春游的最佳方式____________________
9.乘……到那儿花多少钱？________________
10.计划做某事___________________________
11.动身_________________________________
12.你认为……将会是什么样的？
_____________________________________
13.去爬山_______________________________
14.进行野炊_____________________________
15.举行英语角___________________________
16.照相_________________________________
二、合作探究
1.听1a录音, 回答问题：①What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are they going to do for their spring field trip ②How would Jane like to go there 2.再听1a录音,完成1b。 3.然后自读1a，找出1a中含有to do 句子, 讨论并翻译；说出其用法。 4.再听1a录音，跟读并模仿。5.五人一组练习1a的对话，请几对同学表演对话。 5.分组讨论2，说出自己的观点，谈谈去泰山的最好方式及原因。
6.两人一组问答，完成3。 7. 听4音录，完成4A，4B。
三、交流解疑
1. I have some exciti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng news to tell you! 译：______________________________________________
点拨： 在此句中动词不定式to tell you作名词news的______语。
练习：1. I have a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of homework_______ (do). 2. Do you have anything important ______（say）
2.It will tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e us a few days to get there by bike. 译：____________________________________
点拨: 此句中it是_________主语。真正主语是________________________.
请记住句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
练习:.昨天做作业花了我两个小时。It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____ ____ two hours _____ _____my homework yesterday.
链接：你会区别spend, take, cost 和 pay 吗？
3.Let’s make the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )decision together. 译：__________________________________________
回忆：decide 是_____词，决定做某事 decide _____________. decide on sth译____________.
decide 的名词形式_________________， 相关词组：make a decision
译：做出重要的决定__________________________________
6. Let’s find out some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) information about the cost.译：____________________________________
点拨: 区分find与 find out：
1）find 找到，发现，有偶然发现某物的意味。 例如：He found a wallet lying on the ground.
2）find out 找到，发现，查明，多指通过调查询问研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”。
例如： Please find out who took my book by mistake.
四、当堂训练 Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1.—What about going on a f___________ trip ---How wonderful！
2.I think the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a__________ can tell you which flight (航班)will fly to London tomorrow .
3.There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so many clothes in this shop .It is difficult for me to d____________ which one to buy .
4.—How many student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are there in your class？--Let me see .Oh, there are 39 in t____________.
Ⅱ.看谁选的有准又快。
( )1.-What will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your parents do –They will go on a ________ visit to Beijing .
A. seven day B. seven-day C. seven days D. seven-days
( )2.--They _____ to go home on August 24th. What about you
--I’ll go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home on August 28th. A. forget. B. manage C. refuse D. decide
( )3.The shoes __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ me a lot of money. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
Ⅲ.快乐译吧
They like to talk__________ ________ ______________(在电话中) 。
2.When the new ter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m begins ,Miss Wang will ______________ _______(决定)Jim as the monitor.
3.--I will travel t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o Mount Tai .Could you tell me something about it
--Let me help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you _____________ _______ (查明)the information about it .
4.-Your task (任务) is to tell Jim the cost ________ ____________(乘飞机)。
课后作业：单项选择
( )1.Lucy wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to have a _______visit to the Great Wall. She is excited.
A. two-days B. two-day C. two days D. two day
( )2.Which is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) best _____to go to Mount Tai, by bus, by train or by air
A. way B. hour C. time D. idea
( )3.--How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much ______ it cost to Beijing by plane --500 yuan.
A. cost B. does C. is D. costs
( )4.What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _____ for it
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
( )5.--The mode ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l ship is wonderful! —It ____ me two days to make it.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
( )6.--How long did it take to get to the top of Mount Huang
--It took us about 3 hours ______ there.
A. to get to B. gets C. getting D. to get
( )7.--How long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do they ______ doing the work ——The work _____them 20 hours.
A. spend; t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akes B. spend; costs C. cost; costs D. cost; takes
( )8.--Shopping wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th me . --I’d love to, ____ I have a lot of clothes _____.
A. and; t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o wash B. and; washing C. but; to wash D. but; washing
( )9.How can you ________ who took the book
A. find out B. found out C. find D. found
( )10.--What present will you give her for her birthday
--I want ______ a new pen for her.
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. to bought
【学后反思】（教师/学生）
仁爱英语八下Unit6 Topic1 Section B学案
备课人： 徐东发 审核人： 付建阳
【学习目标】: 1.继续学习动词不定式“to do”的用法。 2.学会如何预订饭店和车票。
【学习重点】: Talk about how to book tickets and make hotel reservations.
【学习难点】: Talk about how to book tickets and make hotel reservations.
【学习过程】：
一、自主学习 学习任务一: 试拼读131页P29-30 的新单词，背诵并默写本课新单词。
学习任务二: 在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。
1. 预订火车票___________________________
2. 硬卧_________________________________
3. 软卧_________________________________
4. 为…付钱_____________________________
5. 预定房间_____________________________
6. 一个标准间___________________________
7. 一个单人间___________________________
8. 发车时间_____________________________
9. 抵达时间_____________________________
10. 总票价______________________________
二、合作探究
1.听1a录音，完成1b表格。 2.再听1a录音，跟读并模仿；然后自读1a，讨论并翻译。
3.两人一组练习1a的对话，请几对同学表演对话。 4.依据1b填空，完成1c。
5.Read 2。完成对话；然后两人一组练习。 6.听3录音填空，完成3。
7.听4录音，跟读并模仿，注意连读。
三、交流解疑
1. Kangkang is book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing train tickets to Mount Tai. 译：_____________________________________
点拨：book 是动词，意为“预订”。
我能订一张去北京的火车票吗？________ I _________ a ticket ________ _______
我想订一张二人餐桌。I’d like _______ ________a table _______ two.
2. We have tickets a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.
译：______________________________________________________________________________
四、当堂训练 英汉互译。
1、需要帮忙吗？____________________________ or _____________________________________
2、我想预定一些4月13号去泰山的票。_______________________________________________
3、价格呢？________________________________________________________________________
4、你想要哪种？____________________________________________________________________
5、我可以问问你的名字和电话号码吗？________________________________________________
6、I want to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook some rooms. _________________________________________________________
7、How much does a sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndard room cost ________________________________________________
8、How many standard ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oms do you want _______________________________________________
9、What kind of room do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you have / want ________________________________________________
10、When do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want them __________________________________________________________
11、How long do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou plan to stay ______________________________________________________
课后作业：选择填空：
( )1. He asked me _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ here earlier.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
( )2. Please tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) him _______ on the wall.
A. don’t draw B. to not draw C. not to draw D. not draw
( )3. He wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ a cup of tea.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
( )4. I’d like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ a word with you.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
( )5. I came here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______ my uncle.
A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. to be seen
( )6. The man r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efused ________ back his words.
A. to take B. taking C. took D. takes
( )7. I can let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you ________ one ticket.
A. to have B. have C. having D. had
( )8. We often he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard him _________ in his room.
A. to sing B. sings C. sang D. sing
( )9. He w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as made ________ day and night.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
( )10. He stopp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed ______ a look, but saw nothing.
A. having B. to have C. have D. had
( )11. My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father was too angry _________ a word.
A. to say B. not to say C. to saying D. didn’t say
( )12. My broth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er was old enough ________ to school.
A. went B. goes C. going D. to go
( )13. It is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime ________ him ________ supper.
A. of, to have B. for, to have C. of, having D. for, to has
( )14. It’s ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y kind _______ you ______ me.
A. of, to help B. for, to help C. of, help D. of, helping
( )15. It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important _________ our classroom clean every day.
A. kept B. to keep C. to give D. keep
( )16. Before ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) liberation （解放）they had no chance _______ to school.
A. went B. go C. to go D. to be gone
( )17. He said he ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d an important meeting ________.
A. attend B. would attend C. attending D. to attend
( )18. Please gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve me a piece of paper ________.
A. to write B. to write on C. writing D. to write it
( )19. I don’t know _______.
A. what do B. what will do C. what to do D. do what
( )20. Your radio needs ________.
A. to be repaired B. to repair C. repaired D. to repairing
( )21. My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wish is ________ a teacher.
A. becoming B. to become C. become D. became
( )22. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )took us three days _________ the trees.
A. plant B. planted C. to plant D. plants
( )23. Why not _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ here _______ me
A. to come, to see B. come, to see C. came, seeing D. come, see
( )24. Please tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l me ________ her. I have something _______ her.
A. where to find, telling B. where to find, to tell
C. where can find, to tell D. where finding, telling
( )25. They decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d _______ a letter ______ their thanks.
A.to write; expressing（表达） B.writing, express C.to write; to express
【学后反思】（教师/学生）
仁爱英语八下Unit6 Topic1 Section C学案
备课人： 徐东发 审核人： 付建阳
【学习目标】: 1.继续学习动词不定式“to do”的用法。 2.学会如何酬钱。
【学习重点】: Know about how foreign students raise money.
【学习难点】: How to raise money.
【学习过程】：
一、自主学习 学习任务一: 试拼读131-132页P31-32 的新单词，背诵并默写本课新单词。
学习任务二: 自读1a的内容，根据上下文猜测生词意思，完成1b。
学习任务三: 在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。
1.筹钱_________________________________
2向某人要某物__________________________
3.从朋友那儿借钱________________________
4.演出__________________________________
5.做……是非常普遍的____________________
6.想出好主意____________________________
7.向某人问候____________________________
8.使用某物做某事_______________________
9.在中午________________________________
10.订特别的午餐_________________________
11.有足够的钱___________________________
12.建议某人干某事_______________________
13.举办展览_____________________________
14.盼望_________________________________
15.收到某人的来信_______________________
16.在周末_______________________________
二、合作探究
1.读1a，完成题中要求。 2.听1a录音，跟读并模仿；然后自读1a，讨论并翻译。
3. Let students rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 1a again and finish 1b, then 1c。Check the answers.
4.读2中的信并填空. 5.分组讨论3a, 3b, 并写出主要的观点和自己的观点。
三、交流解疑
1.It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
译：_________________________________________________________________________
点拨：此句中________________作真正主语，________为形式主语。
请记住句型It is adj. to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的。
练习：对于我们来说，学英语是很重要的。________________________________________
对他来说，保持好心情是最重要的。________________________________________
2.The student w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next school day.
译：_________________________________________________________________________
点拨：with the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )winning ticket 是个_________短语，这里作the student 的________语，介词短语作定语要后置。译：带花园的房子 ______ _________ ________ _______ __________
3.At noon, the headmas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter and other teachers order a special lunch and serve it to the student.
译：_____________________________________________________________________
点拨：1.）order 在此句中是_______词，意思：___________
I ___________ a kilo of dumplings ________ _________.(我刚才订了一公斤的饺子)
链接：order sb. to do sth. 译：______________________________
The emperor ord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered his men to build the pyramid as his tomb. 译：___________________________
我哥哥常命令我打扫我们的房间。My brot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her often __________ me _______ __________our room.
4.I’m looking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) forward to hearing from you.译：_____________________________________________
点拨：词组look f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orward to “盼望”后加名词，代词，动名词作宾语。这里的“to”为________ 词，如后跟动词，则要用动词的_____________形式。
练习：我盼望着他的到来。I _________ ____________ __________ ________ him.
点拨：hear from sb =get a letter from sb. _________________________
write to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b. =write a letter to sb __________________________
练习：昨天我收到了汤姆的一封来信。I _________ __________ Tom yesterday.
I ________ ________ ________ _______ Tom yesterday.
您经常给妈妈写信吗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？______ you often _____________ __________ your mother
_______ you often ________ ________ ________ ________ your mother
四、当堂训练 (一) 根据首字母提示填空。
1.We can have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good ideas to r______________ money for special projects.
2.The flu is a kind of c_____________ disease in spring..
3.I think the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st exciting way of raising money is to s______ flowers in the evening.
4.I didn’t have lunch at n_________, so I’m a little hungry now.
5.In the playing c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ards “k” stands for “k_____”, and “Q” stands for “q______”.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It is easy for us ________________ ( learn ) English well.
2.Are you looking forward to _____________ ( visit ) Mount Tai
3.My mother sends her ___________ ( greet ) to you all.
4.He _________ ( hear ) from his brother last night.
5.After __________ (work) hard in the open air, the farmers felt very tired.
课后作业： 根据上句意思完成下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。
1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything.
He was too angry _______ ___________ anything.
2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.
I don’t know when _______ __________ the meeting.
3. He said he would write a letter. He said he would have a letter ______ _______.
4. That you read English in the morning is very important.
It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning.
5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （石头）
He was strong __________ _____ _________ the stone.
6. His brother decided that he would buy the book.
His brother decided _____ __________ the book.
7. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall. He hopes ____ ______ the Great Wall.
8. I saw him go into the room. He was seen _____ ______ into the room.
9. We made him work five hours a day. He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.
10.We don’t know what we shall do next. We don’t know what ____ __________ next.
11.He stopped and had a look at me. He stopped _____ _________ a look at me.
12.I helped him with his English. I helped him _____ _________ English.
13.“Don’t make any noise, ”she said to me. She told me _____ _____ _______ any noise.
【学后反思】（教师/学生）
仁爱英语八下Unit6 Topic1 Section D学案
备课人： 徐东发 审核人： 付建阳
【学习目标】：1. 归纳总结动词不定式“to do”的用法。2.学习讨论有关旅游的话题。
3. 归纳总结Topic 1所学句型及交际用语。
【学习重点】：The usage of infinitives.（动词不定式“to do”的用法）
【学习难点】：Talk about traveling.
【学习过程】：
一、自主学习 学习任务一: 试拼读132页P33 的新单词，背诵并默写本课新单词。
学习任务二: 在文中找到、划出并背诵下面的短语。1. 对我来说最有趣的事情_________________
2. 是照相_______________________________
3. 在……的第三天_______________________
4. 如此……以至于_______________________
5. 在旅途中_____________________________
6. 第二天_______________________________
7. 一个值得游玩的有趣的地方_____________
8. ……的顶部___________________________二、合作探究
1.你能总结出动词不定式“to do”的用法吗？读Grammar，然后完成Functions.
2.阅读1a，理解大意。标序号组短文。然后根据1a完成1b。3. 写作。写一篇旅游经历。
三、交流解疑 不定式用法口诀
不定式，本领大，主表宾补定状全拿下 ；样样成分都能干，只有谓语他不敢；
主语it来帮忙，自己后面把身藏 ；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩去；
疑问词后接上它，简化宾从人人夸；有时它把句型改，各种用法区别开。
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助
【诠释】 一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：make，let，have；
四看：see，notice，watch，observe；半帮助：help。
四、当堂训练 （一）单项选择。
( )1.________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived ______ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at
( )2.The movie ______ interesting that I want to watch it again.
A. very B. quite C. so D. too
( )3.When we _______ the top Mount Tai, we saw the sunrise.
A. arrived B. got C. reached D. came
( )4.The plane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )left Shanghai at 9：15 a.m, and _____ safely in Nanyang about two
hours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) later. A. landed B. fell C. dropped D. stopped
( )5.--What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do you think of the Great Wall --It’s wonderful. It’s really
A good pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace _______. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
( )6.--Do you h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave the same hobby --No. Tom likes traveling ______ Jim likes
reading boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks. A. while B. when C. because D. if
( )7. It's too far for walking, ______ we'd better take a taxi.
A. but B. for C. so D. and
( )8. I think t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he most exciting way is ______ flowers in the evening.
A. to sell B. selling C. sold D. sell
Unit6 Topic1评价作业： Ⅰ、A) 请根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词。
1. We had a f__________ trip last weekend and we all enjoyed ourselves in the open air.
2. Computers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very c_________ in our every-day life now. You can see computers in many offices.
3. My train ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrived at Beijing R__________ Station at half past four in the afternoon.
4. Don't worry about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me. The working c_____________ here are quite good.
5. Trains, planes, ships and buses are all v_____________.
B) 请用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子及对话。
6. I spent 160 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uan _______(buy) the bike. 7. I'm looking forward to _______(hear) from my pen pal.
8. —I'd like __________(book) some rooms. What kind of rooms do you have
—We have rooms with a bathroom, TV and air conditioning.
9. Mrs Green ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hopes her husband can drive ________ (safe) on the way to work.
10. They got up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) early and ___________(visit) many places of interest there.
Ⅱ、单项选择 请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
( )1. —Will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you go to Hangzhou by _____ car —No, I'll take _____ train.
A. a；不填 B. a；the C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；a
( )2. Victor t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hought of a few countries for vacation and in the end he decided _____ Japan.
A. at B. for C. on D. of
( )3. —_____ do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou plan to stay in Shanghai —For about three weeks.
A. How B. How long C. How soon D. When
( )4. —How mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch did you _____ the English dictionary —$ 12.5.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay for
( )5. Our plane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will _____ at nine. Please meet us at the airport (飞机场).
A. land B. fall C. drop D. follow
( )6. The Greens will have a _____ holiday in China.
A. three-week B. three-weeks C. three week D. three weeks
( )7. —I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to go on a visit to Mount Heng next month, but my parents aren't going to give me any money. —Don't worry. You can _____ money _____.
A. give, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rself B. raise, yourself C. raise, yourselves D. give, yourselves
( )8. Mr Li wishes to have a house ______ a small garden.
A. with B. for C. about D. to
( )9. The student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s will go on a three-day visit ______ Huangshan Mountain _____ their spring field trip. A. to; with B. off; for C. for; with D. to; for
( )10. Let’s _______ some information about living in Britain.
A. try out B. find out C. look out D. get out
( )11. — Can I _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ my brother with me here next time — Certainly.
A. get B. bring C. make D. keep
( )12. We should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) try to ______ more money for the poor girl in hospital.
A. ask B. raise C. need D. order
【学后反思】（教师/学生）