黑龙江省大庆市肇州县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期1月开学考试英语试题

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黑龙江省大庆市肇州县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期1月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）阅读理解
Birmingham Writers Group welcomes members from all walks of
life from the West Midlands- we're a the mixed group, and we always enjoy new views. We'll support each other's writing,
and provide constructive and critical advice during our group meetings which
take a variety of forms. All we require is that our members are regular writers
and that they treat each other with respect.
What we write
Our current membership features many fiction writers with a little
knowledge of poetry for good measure, but we're open to non-fiction writers
too; fiction with a small length is the work of choice, but we also cover radio plays and screenplays. We do ask any material
read out at our meetings should be suitable for diverse audiences. Furthermore,
we welcome second language writing but we're not equipped to teach writing if
you're only just starting out.
When we meet
We generally meet twice monthly. After the official meetings, some
members might go to a nearby pub for a chat. We also arrange additional social
evenings elsewhere. Because we're a private group with no external funding, we
have to rely on some membership fees. However, you may attend two meetings at
no charge to determine whether the group is suitable for you. A per-meeting
attendance fee of & 5 is asked when you attend a third meeting.
So if you like what you've read here, please contact us and we'll
let you know when the next meeting will be and how to join. We do not wish to
miss potential members out; welcome to talk to us if you have difficulty
participating.
1．What kind of writing does Birmingham Writers Group prefer
A．Original plays. B．Works in foreign languages.
C．Short stories. D．Poems for diverse audiences.
2．What do we know about the meeting
A．It is held in pubs. B．It offers any material.
C．It is a monthly event. D．It provides free trials.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a group.
B．To find new members for a group.
C．To call for contributions to a group.
D．To advertise a group meeting of writers.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个伯明翰作家团体，主要以各种形式召开的小组会议上提供建设性和批判性的建议。同时介绍了写作的内容和会议收费等情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 What we write 部分中的“ fiction with a small length is the work of choice“篇幅较小的小说是最好的作品，可知，伯明翰作家团更喜欢短篇小说。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据 When we meet 部分中的“However, you may attend two meetings at no charge to determine whether the group is suitable for you.”但是，您可以免费参加两次会议，以确定该小组是否适合您。可知，会议提供免费试用。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Birmingham Writers Group welcomes members from all walks of life from the West Midlands- we're a the mixed group, and we always enjoy new views.”伯明翰作家集团欢迎来自西米德兰兹地区各行各业的成员——我们是一个混合团体，我们总是喜欢新的观点；以及最后一段“So if you like what you've read here, please contact us and we'll let you know when the next meeting will be and how to join. We do not wish to miss potential members out; welcome to talk to us if you have difficulty participating.”因此，如果您喜欢这里所读的内容，请联系我们，我们会告诉您下次会议的时间以及如何加入。我们不希望错过潜在成员；如果您在参与时遇到困难，欢迎与我们交谈。可推知，本文的写作目的是为 Birmingham Writers Group 招募新成员，故选C。
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）阅读理解
Going
green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether
that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the two of
us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On
April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.
This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging
ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce
our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no
easy task.
With
the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My
wife and I
decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and
hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the
environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over
the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles.
We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing
green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given
away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar
and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying
the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing
something ungreen might be punished.
Our
minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to
have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the
power to change things and help our planet.
4．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Going Green B．Protecting the Planet
C．Keeping Open-Minded D．Celebrating Our Green Year
5．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because
A．they were expected to follow the green fad
B．they didn't know how to educate other people
C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
6．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year
A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B．They ignored others' ungreen behavior.
C．They chose better chemical cleaners.
D．They sold their home-made food.
7．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．The couple may continue their project in the future.
C．Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过改变自己的生活方式，过绿色生活经历，告诉人们如何通过自己的努力来改变我们周围的环境。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了自己our green year经历；第一段中的“Going green seems to be fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days.”如今，对很多人来说，绿色似乎是一种时尚；以及最后一段“ Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. ”我们的思想被我们的绿色年改变了。我们很感谢有机会能够走上绿色道路，并教育他人。我们相信，我们确实有能力改变事情，帮助我们的星球。可推断，这篇文章讲的是环保的话题。“going green”一直贯穿文章的始终，以此为标题最具概括性。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things.”这意味着我们要做365件不同的环保事情，也意味着我们要挑战自己，在简单的事情之外还要做到环保。可知，可知过绿色的生活意味着要做365个环保的事情，这并不容易。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle.”在我们环保年的过程中，我们完全改变了我们的生活方式。可知，在Our Green Year中，他们要改掉自己的一些不环保的习惯。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“ Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. ”可知，这一年的环保生活改变了夫妇二人的思想，他们为自己有机会保护环境、教育他人心存感激，并坚信人类有力量改变事物、保护我们居住的星球。可推断，这对夫妇很可能在未来将环保进行到底。特别注意关键词grateful，believe等。故选B。
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）阅读理解
Finding a mask which offers you a high
protection level is crucial to filtering(过滤) out any particles for a long time. However, after a few hours, the mask becomes contaminated(污染) by the particles and you need to replace it with a new one. See, you have to get a mask
offering active protection in addition to passive filtration.
The first rule of a mask offering you any kind of protection is
that it needs to fit well. The mask also needs to be comfortable and allow you to breathe easily for you to be able to keep it on for as many hours as you need.
During long hours of wear, food and dirt may remain on the inside
of your mask. All the hours spent in a place with less-than-ideal conditions
for human health are wonderful news for bacteria that thrive on food particles
and muck left behind on the inside of your mask. This growth opportunity for
bacteria could not just be dangerous but could also cause a bad smell. So you'd
better have a kind that kills off the smell-causing bacteria, leaving your mask smelling fresh.
You should look for cloth masks that have multiple layers of breathable fabric that is tightly woven, include a robust(结实的) nose wire for you to adjust
the mask to the shape of your face and prevent air escaping from around your nose, do not have gaps around the nose or sides of the
face and that block out the light if you hold the mask up to a bright light
source. It is good for the mask to come with your choice of either head straps
or ear straps, both adjustable. It is also good if the mask has
different sizes ranging from kids to adults to ensure everyone stays protected.
8．What is most important about a mask according to the first paragraph
A．Offering passive filtration. B．Offering active protection.
C．Working for long hours. D．Filtering out all particles.
9．Why should a mask have a robust nose wire
A．To shape your face.
B．To block out the light.
C．To offer different sizes ranging from kids to adults.
D．For you to adjust the shape and prevent air escaping.
10．Which of the following can't be adjusted
A．The size. B．The ear strap.
C．The nose wire. D．The head strap.
11．Whom is the passage intended for
A．Kids. B．Doctors. C．Citizens. D．Mask makers.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了挑选口罩的方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Finding a mask which offers you a high protection level to filtering（过滤）out any particles（颗粒）for a long time is important."寻找一种能够为您提供高防护等级以长时间过滤掉任何颗粒的口罩非常重要。可知，口罩能提供有效的保护是很重要的。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"You should look for cloth masks that have multiple layers of breathable fabric that is tightly woven, include a robust（结实的）nose wire for you to adjust the mask to the shapes of your face and prevent the air escaping from around your nose, do not have gaps around the nose or sides of the face and that block out the light if you hold the mask up to a bright light source."您应该寻找具有多层紧密编织的透气织物的布口罩，包括一根坚固的鼻线，以便您将面罩调整为适合您的脸型并防止空气从鼻子周围逸出，周围没有缝隙 如果您将面罩举到明亮的光源下，鼻子或脸部的侧面会挡住光线。可知，口罩需要坚固的鼻绳来紧贴鼻子，防止气体流出。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"It is good if the products also offer 4 sizes ranging from kids to adults to ensure everyone stays protected."如果产品还提供从儿童到成人的 4 种尺寸，以确保每个人都受到保护，那就太好了。可知，口罩的大小不能调整。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Finding a mask which offers you a high protection level to filtering（过滤）out any particles（颗粒）for a long time is important. However, after a few hours of wearing, the mask becomes contaminated（污染）by the particles and you can replace it with a new one. See, you can't miss to have a mask offering active protection in addition to passive filtration."寻找一种能够为您提供高防护等级以长时间过滤掉任何颗粒的口罩非常重要。 但是，佩戴几个小时后，口罩会被颗粒污染，您可以更换新口罩。 看，除了被动过滤外，您不能错过提供主动保护的面罩。可知，本文主要介绍了挑选口罩对抗污染的方式，其目标读者是所有市民。故选C。
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）阅读理解
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only is the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here's how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowdsourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required crowdsourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Waste accumulates everywhere, causing enormous problem As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well air eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
12．What does the underlined word " exacting "Paragraph 1 mean
A．Paying. B．Cutting. C．Receiving. D．Demanding.
13．What is the advantage of Al in preserving cultural heritage
A．It generates 2D images. B．It makes restoration easier.
C．It makes preservation safer. D．It creates replicas in seconds.
14．How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A．By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B．By reducing human impact on the site.
C．By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D．By educating people about the sites' importance.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．How Technology Changes the Arts
B．What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C．Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced
D．Prepare for a Revolution in Technology
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，因为时间、气候变化、全球化和旅游业，历史文化遗产正在遭受着前所未有的破坏，作者介绍现代技术（AI和VR）在文化遗产的保护方面的应用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查句义猜测。根据第一段中的"Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. "无论我们走到哪里，我们都被历史包围着；以及"But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price."但今天，（遗址）受到了前所未有的攻击。不仅时间的破坏正在威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在exacting沉重的代价。可知，此处阐述历史文化遗产被破坏，历史遗产正在遭受来自岁月的威胁，而且全球变暖、经济全球化、旅游业也正压榨文化遗产，向文化遗产中索要巨大的代价。可推断exact sth (from...)，exacting为"要求……付出……"，与demanding同义。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods. "人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以往的方法更容易和更胜一筹。可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的修复变得更容易，修复得更好。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We'll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes."随着越来越多的文化遗产和文物被数字化测绘和记录，VR技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不用亲眼去看它们的情况下穿行于各个地方，观看（和触摸！）文物和艺术品。可知，VR技术使我们不用亲临遗址现场，却依旧能感受历史，从而减少人类对文化遗址地的影响以及破坏。故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. "最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保存。在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。可推知，作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选C。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Step Out of Your Comfort Zone
There's not a lot of room for adventure and excitement in your comfort zone. To add a little excitement to your life, it's important to try new and sometimes scary things.　16． 　, facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.
●　17． 　.
Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous. Write them down in a list, and put a star next to the one you want to start with. You can handle the others later. Rather than just thinking about them, coming up with specific ideas forces you to put these plans in motion.
●Turn every day into a learning experience.
　18． 　. Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new. This can only happen if you're stepping outside your comfort zone. You can do this by always making an effort to find ways to grow. You never know what you'll learn about the world when you explore different sides of it!
●Think positively to overcome fear.
Regard challenges as chances to grow. The biggest barrier keeping you from stepping out of your comfort zone is fear, especially fear of failure. 　19． 　, just think of stepping outside your comfort zone as opportunities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better.
●Turn to your friends for some added support.
Doing something new alone can be even more challenging. There's no reason you can't rely on friends of family to help you get out of your comfort zone! Pick someone who's naturally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences. 　20． 　.
A. Pick challenging activities
B. Do some research to get more information
C. Change the way you view your day-to-day life
D. Instead of focusing on the possibility of failure
E. Unless you've stepped out of your comfort zone
F. Though getting outside of your comfort zone may be tough at first
G. They can make you feel more comfortable in exploring the unfamiliar field
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四条离开你的舒适区的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run."面对不熟悉的挑战，从长远看可以让你更快乐，更充实可知，这里建议人们去挑战不熟悉的事情。 F. Though getting outside of your comfort zone may be tough at first "尽管走出你的舒适区可能刚开始有点难"和下文正好构成转折关系，"tough at first"和"happier and more fulfilled in the long run"形成对比。故选F。
17．根据空后"Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous."想一些让你害怕或者紧张的事情。可知，这里作者建议去参加一些让你害怕或者紧张的活动。 A. Pick challenging activities "挑有挑战的活动。"和下文意思一致。故选A。
18．根据空后"Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new."把每一天都看成是学习新东西的机会。可知，这里作者建议改变一下看待每一天的态度。 C. Change the way you view your day-to-day life "改变一下你看待你每天的生活的方式。"和下文意思一致。故选C。
19．根据空后"just think of stepping outside your comfort zone as opportunities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better."仅仅把走出舒适区看做是机会。你也许就在把生活变得更好的转角处。可知，这里作者是建议人们要积极看待走出舒适区。 D. Instead of focusing on the possibility of failure "不要集中在失败的可能性上。"和下文意思一致。故选D。
20．根据空前"Pick someone who's naturally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences."选择一个有冒险精神的人作为你尝试新体验的伙伴。可知，这里作者建议走出舒适区时和一个伙伴一起去。 G. They can make you feel more comfortable in exploring the unfamiliar field "他们可以让你在探索不熟悉的区域是更加的舒服。"和上文意思一致。故选G。
三、完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）完形填空
A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper
Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at work, 21． about the
warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on
the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn.
A man about three times my size 22． in front
of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling
me I looked 23． . I smiled
uncomfortably and became noticeably more 24． , as a young woman does when a 25． man starts talking to her at
night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack
too. I politely declined his 26． and was
already pulling out my wallet, but this man
wouldn't 27． me to say
no. He 28． the cashier a couple of extra
dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my 29． got better. He walked out of the 30． and I never saw him again.
The world could use a little more 31． Most of
the time, it's so 32． to get
caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don't
remember to 33． those around us. The man who 34． for my popcorn has 35． with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand.
21．A．dreaming B．worrying C．forgetting D．inquiring
22．A．hid B．stood C．served D．shouted
23．A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．excited D．tired
24．A．ashamed B．curious C．alarmed D．energetic
25．A．rude B．strange C．considerate D．strong
26．A．invitation B．application C．reward D．offer
27．A．allow B．remind C．force D．convince
28．A．cast B．lent C．handed D．spared
29．A．career B．health C．stay D．night
30．A．company B．store C．apartment D．station
31．A．kindness B．patience C．strength D．respect
32．A．relaxing B．embarrassing C．easy D．critical
33．A．rely on B．wait on C．knock
into D．tune into
34．A．charged B．hunted C．paid D．fought
35．A．dealt B．stuck C．debated D．agreed
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在工作一天后很累，一位男士主动提出给作者买爆米花，这让作者很感动，作者决定要把这份爱传递给需要帮助的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：几年前，当我在曼哈顿上城区的地铁上走下来的时候，经过一天漫长而充满压力的工作，我已经筋疲力尽了，我梦想着自己温暖的床。A. dreaming"梦想"；B. worrying"使担忧"；C. forgetting"忘记"；D. inquiring"调查"。根据空前"worn out after a long and stressful day at work"可知，作者工作了一整天很累，所以是想睡觉，因此是梦想着自己温暖的床，故选A。
22．句意：一个大约是我三倍大的男人站在我面前，他转向我，说我看起来很累。A. hid"躲藏"；B. stood"站立"；C. served"服务"；D. shouted"大喊"。根据空后"turned toward me"可知，那个男人是站在作者面前，故选B。
23．句意：一个大约是我三倍大的男人站在我面前，他转向我，说我看起来很累。A. embarrassed"尴尬的 "；B. annoyed"生气的"；C. excited"激动的"；D. tired"累的"。根据上文"worn out"可知，作者很累，故选D。
24．句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显地变得更加恐慌，就像一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时那样。A. ashamed"惭愧的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. alarmed"惊恐的"；D. energetic"精力充沛的"。根据空后"as a young woman does when a 5 man starts talking to her at night"可知，一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时应该是感到害怕，故选C。
25．句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显地变得更加恐慌，就像一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时那样。A. rude"粗鲁的"；B. strange"陌生的"；C. considerate"体贴的"；D. strong"强大的"。根据空前"I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more 4 "可知，作者感到害怕，是因为眼前的男人是陌生人，故选B。
26．句意：我礼貌地拒绝了他的提议，并掏出了钱包，但这个人不让我说不。A. invitation"邀请"；B. application"应用"；C. reward"回报"；D. offer"主动提议"。根据上文"he was going to get my snack too"可知，那个男的是主动提出给作者买零食，但作者拒绝了他的提议，故选D。
27．句意：我礼貌地拒绝了他的提议，并掏出了钱包，但这个人不让我说不。A. allow"允许"；B. remind"提醒"；C. force"强迫"；D. convince"使相信"。根据下文"He ____8____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn"可知，男士给了收银员额外的几美元来给作者买爆米花，所以男士是很坚持要给作者买零食，也就是不允许作者说不，故选A。
28．句意：他多给了收银员几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得更好。A. cast"投射"；B. lent"借"；C. handed"递"；D. spared"抽出"。根据空后"to cover my popcorn"可知，男士是递给收银员钱，故选C。
29．句意：他多给了收银员几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得更好。A. career"职业生涯"；B. health"健康"；C. stay"逗留"；D. night"夜晚"。根据上文"after a long and stressful day"和"at night"可知，当时是晚上，男士应该是希望作者那个晚上过得更好，故选D。
30．句意：他走出了商店，我再也没见过他。A. company"公司"；B. store"商店"；C. apartment"公寓"；D. station"车站"。根据上文"I stopped in a grocery store"可知，当时作者是在一个商店，男士给作者买完零食后应该是走出商店，故选B。
31．句意：这个世界需要多一点善意。A. kindness"善意"；B. patience"耐心"；C. strength"长处"；D. respect"尊敬"。根据下文"inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand"可知，此处表示"这个世界需要多一点善意"，故选A。
32．句意：多数时候，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入。A. relaxing"令人放松的"；B. embarrassing"令人尴尬的"；C. easy"简单的"；D. critical"至关重要的"。根据空后"that we just don't remember to 13 those around us"及常理可知，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，故选C。
33．句意：多数时候，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入。A. rely on"依靠"；B. wait on"等待"；C. knock into"撞到"；D. tune into"和……协调"。根据空前"get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries"可知，句子表示"我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入，故选D。
34．句意：我一直记得那个为我买爆米花的人，他激励我把爱传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。A. charged"收费"；B. hunted"打猎"；C. paid"付钱"；D. fought"斗争"。根据上文"cover my popcorn"可知，那个男士是为作者买爆米花，故选C。
35．句意：我一直记得那个为我买爆米花的人，他激励我把爱传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。A. dealt"处理"；B. stuck"粘，贴"；C. debated"辩论"；D. agreed"同意"。根据空后"inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand"可知，stick with sb.固定短语，"紧跟着某人"引申为作者一直记得那个人。故选B。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, builders and　36． 　(architect) in Beijing relied on five colors to add life to their creations: red, yellow, blue, white, and gray. These colors were connected　37． 　five different elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The Chinese sage (智者) Laozi said that five colors make people blind, so in architectural art, it's suggested that no more than three main colors should　38． 　 (use) for a design; otherwise, it would look too busy. Then red, yellow and blue gradually　39． 　(become) the main colors in the Forbidden City. Red, the color of fire and blood, has long been important in Chinese symbolism. Traditionally, red represents　40． 　(warm) and the highest amount of energy. The association of red with good fortune is the reason　41． 　the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and other important celebrations. Yellow is another obvious color in old Beijing,　42． 　(stand) for the power of the emperor. The Yellow Emperor is the mythological (神话的) forefather of the Chinese nation while archeologists find the　43． 　(early) examples of Chinese civilization in the Yellow River basin. The color blue symbolized heaven.　44． 　was discovered that blue had a unique sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used 　45． 　 (create) copies of drawings.
【答案】36．architects；37．with /to；38．be used；39．became；40．warmth；41．why；42．standing；43．earliest；44．It；45．to create
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代北京城的建筑师们使用的颜色。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，语态，时态，定语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在古代，北京城的建筑师们依靠五种颜色为他们的创作增添生气：红色、黄色、蓝色、白色和灰色。此处名词作主语，表示泛指，和前面的名词builders并列，应用复数形式，故填architects。
37．句意：这些颜色和5种不同的元素有联系： 金，木，水，火，土。be connected with/to，固定短语，"和……有联系"，故填with/to。
38．句意：中国圣贤老子说，五种颜色会使人盲目，所以在建筑艺术中，建议一个设计使用不超过三种主要颜色。此处是主语从句的谓语动词，根据句子意思可知，动词use和主语no more than three main colors是被动的关系，所以要用被动结构，空格前面有情态动词should，所以后面跟动词原形。故填be used。
39．句意：后来，红色，黄色和蓝色渐渐变成了紫禁城里的主色。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填became。
40．句意：从传统上看，红色代表温暖和最大的能量。此处名词作宾语，表示"温暖"的意思，是不可数名词，所以用单数形式。故填warmth。
41．句意：红色和好运之间的联系就是为什么红色在婚礼，新年和其他重要的庆祝活动上重要的原因。 the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and other important celebrations是限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用副词why，故填why。
42．句意：黄色是老北京另一种很明显的颜色，它代表了皇权。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词color，是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填standing。
43．句意：黄帝是中华民族的神话祖先，而考古学家在黄河流域发现了最早的中国文明。此处形容词最高级，修饰后面的名词examples。故填earliest。
44．句意：人们发现，蓝色对光线有着独特的敏感性，而且是制作素描复制品的最佳颜色。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子that blue had a unique sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used 10 (create) copies of drawings。It is/was discovered…固定句型，意思是"人们发现……"。故填It。
45．句意：人们发现，蓝色对光线有着独特的敏感性，而且是制作素描复制品的最佳颜色。be used to do，固定短语，"被用来做某事"，故填to create。
五、写作（满分40分）
46．（2023高三下·肇州开学考）为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，你校将组织一次英语之夜 (English Evening）活动。假设你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你以俱乐部的名义，用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1）时间与地点；2）活动安排；3）注意事项。
注意：1）词数 80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
【答案】Notice
To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing the activity "English Evening" in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th 2021 from 7p.m to 9 p.m.
All the members of the club are required to attend it. Available will be activities like listening to English songs, appreciating English poems as well as telling English stories.
All the participants are supposed to communicate with others in English. Please make full preparations for it and come on time.
English Club
November 20t
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语俱乐部负责人李华的身份代表俱乐部，写一则书面通知 。写作背景： 为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，你校将组织一次英语之夜 (English Evening）活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）时间与地点；2）活动安排；3）注意事项。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing the activity "English Evening" in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th 2021 from 7p.m to 9 p.m.运用了不定式作目的状语；All the members of the club are required to attend it. 运用了被动语态；Available will be activities like listening to English songs, appreciating English poems as well as telling English stories.运用了现在分词作状语；Please make full preparations for it and come on time.运用了祈使句，并列句。
47．（2023高三下·肇州开学考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Billy was 15 years old then. He grew up in a very poor neighborhood. No one in his family had gone to college before. Actually, few people around him had received higher education. They all struggled to live a good life. Therefore, Billy knew nothing about colleges or scholarships and he never thought he would go to college one day. Although he was a smart boy, he didn't study hard at school and often got into trouble with other teenagers in his neighborhood.
One day, while Billy was walking on the playground, a boy of his age started making fun of him. Then that boy pushed him hard and Billy fell onto the ground. Billy became so angry that he stood up and beat that boy. So a fight began.
It happened that Billy's English teacher Mr. Smith was walking nearby. He immediately ran to the boys to stop the fight. Billy was a bit worried because he knew his teacher was very strict with students. He was afraid his teacher would punish him. However, to his astonishment, his teacher didn't do that.
"Billy, let's have a talk," said his teacher.
Billy, not knowing what his teacher wanted to do, was very worried. But he nodded. So they went to a bench nearby and sat down. After they sat down, Mr. Smith began, "Billy, I know you're a smart boy, but you're wasting your life now. Why don't you study hard to go to college so that you can change your life and have a bright future "
Hearing that, Billy didn't know what to say. He had never thought about it. Billy was in silence. Mr. Smith continued, "I know you may have never thought about going to college. But everything is possible. When I was at your age, I was a troublemaker just like you and never thought I'd be able to go to college, either. It was all because of the support and encouragement of Mr. Howard, my math teacher in high school."
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1
Then, Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story.
Paragraph 2
Billy was greatly touched by Mr. Smith's story.
【答案】 Then Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story." At that time, I usually skipped classes and every teacher was seemly used to that except Mr Howard. He arrested me again and again, so finally I yielded in case of meeting his disappointed eves. And he noticed my change and talked with me about future patiently .It was the first time I had heard somebody who suggested me to further my education and I began to study hard to be admitted into a college with the help of scholarship. And finally I made it."
Billy was greatly touched by Mr. Smith's story. So he began to listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish his homework by himself. Fortunately, Mr. Smith was willing to help him make up what he missed before and other teachers were all glad to see his change and answer his question with patience. Eventually, with Billy's effort and his teachers' support, he was admitted into a famous college and became a doctor.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了15岁的学生Billy虽然聪明，但不知道努力学习，经常打架惹事。后来在英语老师Smith先生的教导下，痛改前非，努力学习，考上大学，成为有用人才的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然后，Smith先生开始给Billy讲他的故事。"可知，第一段可描写Smith先生小时候被Howard先生教导而成功的故事；②由第二段首句内容"Billy被Smith先生的故事深深感动了。"可知，第二段可描写Billy痛改前非，在老师的帮助下，努力学习，最终成功。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： At that time, I usually skipped classes and every teacher was seemly used to that except Mr Howard. 运用了并列句；He arrested me again and again, so finally I yielded in case of meeting his disappointed eves. 运用了因果并列句；It was the first time I had heard somebody who suggested me to further my education and I began to study hard to be admitted into a college with the help of scholarship. 运用了固定句式，限制性定语从句，并列句；Fortunately, Mr. Smith was willing to help him make up what he missed before and other teachers were all glad to see his change and answer his question with patience. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；Eventually, with Billy's effort and his teachers' support, he was admitted into a famous college and became a doctor.运用了被动语态。
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黑龙江省大庆市肇州县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期1月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）阅读理解
Birmingham Writers Group welcomes members from all walks of
life from the West Midlands- we're a the mixed group, and we always enjoy new views. We'll support each other's writing,
and provide constructive and critical advice during our group meetings which
take a variety of forms. All we require is that our members are regular writers
and that they treat each other with respect.
What we write
Our current membership features many fiction writers with a little
knowledge of poetry for good measure, but we're open to non-fiction writers
too; fiction with a small length is the work of choice, but we also cover radio plays and screenplays. We do ask any material
read out at our meetings should be suitable for diverse audiences. Furthermore,
we welcome second language writing but we're not equipped to teach writing if
you're only just starting out.
When we meet
We generally meet twice monthly. After the official meetings, some
members might go to a nearby pub for a chat. We also arrange additional social
evenings elsewhere. Because we're a private group with no external funding, we
have to rely on some membership fees. However, you may attend two meetings at
no charge to determine whether the group is suitable for you. A per-meeting
attendance fee of & 5 is asked when you attend a third meeting.
So if you like what you've read here, please contact us and we'll
let you know when the next meeting will be and how to join. We do not wish to
miss potential members out; welcome to talk to us if you have difficulty
participating.
1．What kind of writing does Birmingham Writers Group prefer
A．Original plays. B．Works in foreign languages.
C．Short stories. D．Poems for diverse audiences.
2．What do we know about the meeting
A．It is held in pubs. B．It offers any material.
C．It is a monthly event. D．It provides free trials.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a group.
B．To find new members for a group.
C．To call for contributions to a group.
D．To advertise a group meeting of writers.
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）阅读理解
Going
green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether
that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the two of
us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On
April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.
This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging
ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce
our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no
easy task.
With
the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My
wife and I
decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and
hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the
environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over
the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles.
We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing
green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given
away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar
and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying
the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing
something ungreen might be punished.
Our
minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to
have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the
power to change things and help our planet.
4．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Going Green B．Protecting the Planet
C．Keeping Open-Minded D．Celebrating Our Green Year
5．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because
A．they were expected to follow the green fad
B．they didn't know how to educate other people
C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
6．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year
A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B．They ignored others' ungreen behavior.
C．They chose better chemical cleaners.
D．They sold their home-made food.
7．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．The couple may continue their project in the future.
C．Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）阅读理解
Finding a mask which offers you a high
protection level is crucial to filtering(过滤) out any particles for a long time. However, after a few hours, the mask becomes contaminated(污染) by the particles and you need to replace it with a new one. See, you have to get a mask
offering active protection in addition to passive filtration.
The first rule of a mask offering you any kind of protection is
that it needs to fit well. The mask also needs to be comfortable and allow you to breathe easily for you to be able to keep it on for as many hours as you need.
During long hours of wear, food and dirt may remain on the inside
of your mask. All the hours spent in a place with less-than-ideal conditions
for human health are wonderful news for bacteria that thrive on food particles
and muck left behind on the inside of your mask. This growth opportunity for
bacteria could not just be dangerous but could also cause a bad smell. So you'd
better have a kind that kills off the smell-causing bacteria, leaving your mask smelling fresh.
You should look for cloth masks that have multiple layers of breathable fabric that is tightly woven, include a robust(结实的) nose wire for you to adjust
the mask to the shape of your face and prevent air escaping from around your nose, do not have gaps around the nose or sides of the
face and that block out the light if you hold the mask up to a bright light
source. It is good for the mask to come with your choice of either head straps
or ear straps, both adjustable. It is also good if the mask has
different sizes ranging from kids to adults to ensure everyone stays protected.
8．What is most important about a mask according to the first paragraph
A．Offering passive filtration. B．Offering active protection.
C．Working for long hours. D．Filtering out all particles.
9．Why should a mask have a robust nose wire
A．To shape your face.
B．To block out the light.
C．To offer different sizes ranging from kids to adults.
D．For you to adjust the shape and prevent air escaping.
10．Which of the following can't be adjusted
A．The size. B．The ear strap.
C．The nose wire. D．The head strap.
11．Whom is the passage intended for
A．Kids. B．Doctors. C．Citizens. D．Mask makers.
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）阅读理解
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only is the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here's how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowdsourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required crowdsourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Waste accumulates everywhere, causing enormous problem As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well air eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
12．What does the underlined word " exacting "Paragraph 1 mean
A．Paying. B．Cutting. C．Receiving. D．Demanding.
13．What is the advantage of Al in preserving cultural heritage
A．It generates 2D images. B．It makes restoration easier.
C．It makes preservation safer. D．It creates replicas in seconds.
14．How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A．By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B．By reducing human impact on the site.
C．By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D．By educating people about the sites' importance.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．How Technology Changes the Arts
B．What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C．Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced
D．Prepare for a Revolution in Technology
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Step Out of Your Comfort Zone
There's not a lot of room for adventure and excitement in your comfort zone. To add a little excitement to your life, it's important to try new and sometimes scary things.　16． 　, facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.
●　17． 　.
Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous. Write them down in a list, and put a star next to the one you want to start with. You can handle the others later. Rather than just thinking about them, coming up with specific ideas forces you to put these plans in motion.
●Turn every day into a learning experience.
　18． 　. Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new. This can only happen if you're stepping outside your comfort zone. You can do this by always making an effort to find ways to grow. You never know what you'll learn about the world when you explore different sides of it!
●Think positively to overcome fear.
Regard challenges as chances to grow. The biggest barrier keeping you from stepping out of your comfort zone is fear, especially fear of failure. 　19． 　, just think of stepping outside your comfort zone as opportunities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better.
●Turn to your friends for some added support.
Doing something new alone can be even more challenging. There's no reason you can't rely on friends of family to help you get out of your comfort zone! Pick someone who's naturally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences. 　20． 　.
A. Pick challenging activities
B. Do some research to get more information
C. Change the way you view your day-to-day life
D. Instead of focusing on the possibility of failure
E. Unless you've stepped out of your comfort zone
F. Though getting outside of your comfort zone may be tough at first
G. They can make you feel more comfortable in exploring the unfamiliar field
三、完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）完形填空
A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper
Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at work, 21． about the
warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on
the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn.
A man about three times my size 22． in front
of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling
me I looked 23． . I smiled
uncomfortably and became noticeably more 24． , as a young woman does when a 25． man starts talking to her at
night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack
too. I politely declined his 26． and was
already pulling out my wallet, but this man
wouldn't 27． me to say
no. He 28． the cashier a couple of extra
dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my 29． got better. He walked out of the 30． and I never saw him again.
The world could use a little more 31． Most of
the time, it's so 32． to get
caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don't
remember to 33． those around us. The man who 34． for my popcorn has 35． with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand.
21．A．dreaming B．worrying C．forgetting D．inquiring
22．A．hid B．stood C．served D．shouted
23．A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．excited D．tired
24．A．ashamed B．curious C．alarmed D．energetic
25．A．rude B．strange C．considerate D．strong
26．A．invitation B．application C．reward D．offer
27．A．allow B．remind C．force D．convince
28．A．cast B．lent C．handed D．spared
29．A．career B．health C．stay D．night
30．A．company B．store C．apartment D．station
31．A．kindness B．patience C．strength D．respect
32．A．relaxing B．embarrassing C．easy D．critical
33．A．rely on B．wait on C．knock
into D．tune into
34．A．charged B．hunted C．paid D．fought
35．A．dealt B．stuck C．debated D．agreed
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·肇州开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, builders and　36． 　(architect) in Beijing relied on five colors to add life to their creations: red, yellow, blue, white, and gray. These colors were connected　37． 　five different elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The Chinese sage (智者) Laozi said that five colors make people blind, so in architectural art, it's suggested that no more than three main colors should　38． 　 (use) for a design; otherwise, it would look too busy. Then red, yellow and blue gradually　39． 　(become) the main colors in the Forbidden City. Red, the color of fire and blood, has long been important in Chinese symbolism. Traditionally, red represents　40． 　(warm) and the highest amount of energy. The association of red with good fortune is the reason　41． 　the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and other important celebrations. Yellow is another obvious color in old Beijing,　42． 　(stand) for the power of the emperor. The Yellow Emperor is the mythological (神话的) forefather of the Chinese nation while archeologists find the　43． 　(early) examples of Chinese civilization in the Yellow River basin. The color blue symbolized heaven.　44． 　was discovered that blue had a unique sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used 　45． 　 (create) copies of drawings.
五、写作（满分40分）
46．（2023高三下·肇州开学考）为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，你校将组织一次英语之夜 (English Evening）活动。假设你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你以俱乐部的名义，用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1）时间与地点；2）活动安排；3）注意事项。
注意：1）词数 80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
47．（2023高三下·肇州开学考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Billy was 15 years old then. He grew up in a very poor neighborhood. No one in his family had gone to college before. Actually, few people around him had received higher education. They all struggled to live a good life. Therefore, Billy knew nothing about colleges or scholarships and he never thought he would go to college one day. Although he was a smart boy, he didn't study hard at school and often got into trouble with other teenagers in his neighborhood.
One day, while Billy was walking on the playground, a boy of his age started making fun of him. Then that boy pushed him hard and Billy fell onto the ground. Billy became so angry that he stood up and beat that boy. So a fight began.
It happened that Billy's English teacher Mr. Smith was walking nearby. He immediately ran to the boys to stop the fight. Billy was a bit worried because he knew his teacher was very strict with students. He was afraid his teacher would punish him. However, to his astonishment, his teacher didn't do that.
"Billy, let's have a talk," said his teacher.
Billy, not knowing what his teacher wanted to do, was very worried. But he nodded. So they went to a bench nearby and sat down. After they sat down, Mr. Smith began, "Billy, I know you're a smart boy, but you're wasting your life now. Why don't you study hard to go to college so that you can change your life and have a bright future "
Hearing that, Billy didn't know what to say. He had never thought about it. Billy was in silence. Mr. Smith continued, "I know you may have never thought about going to college. But everything is possible. When I was at your age, I was a troublemaker just like you and never thought I'd be able to go to college, either. It was all because of the support and encouragement of Mr. Howard, my math teacher in high school."
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1
Then, Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story.
Paragraph 2
Billy was greatly touched by Mr. Smith's story.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个伯明翰作家团体，主要以各种形式召开的小组会议上提供建设性和批判性的建议。同时介绍了写作的内容和会议收费等情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 What we write 部分中的“ fiction with a small length is the work of choice“篇幅较小的小说是最好的作品，可知，伯明翰作家团更喜欢短篇小说。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据 When we meet 部分中的“However, you may attend two meetings at no charge to determine whether the group is suitable for you.”但是，您可以免费参加两次会议，以确定该小组是否适合您。可知，会议提供免费试用。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Birmingham Writers Group welcomes members from all walks of life from the West Midlands- we're a the mixed group, and we always enjoy new views.”伯明翰作家集团欢迎来自西米德兰兹地区各行各业的成员——我们是一个混合团体，我们总是喜欢新的观点；以及最后一段“So if you like what you've read here, please contact us and we'll let you know when the next meeting will be and how to join. We do not wish to miss potential members out; welcome to talk to us if you have difficulty participating.”因此，如果您喜欢这里所读的内容，请联系我们，我们会告诉您下次会议的时间以及如何加入。我们不希望错过潜在成员；如果您在参与时遇到困难，欢迎与我们交谈。可推知，本文的写作目的是为 Birmingham Writers Group 招募新成员，故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过改变自己的生活方式，过绿色生活经历，告诉人们如何通过自己的努力来改变我们周围的环境。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了自己our green year经历；第一段中的“Going green seems to be fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days.”如今，对很多人来说，绿色似乎是一种时尚；以及最后一段“ Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. ”我们的思想被我们的绿色年改变了。我们很感谢有机会能够走上绿色道路，并教育他人。我们相信，我们确实有能力改变事情，帮助我们的星球。可推断，这篇文章讲的是环保的话题。“going green”一直贯穿文章的始终，以此为标题最具概括性。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things.”这意味着我们要做365件不同的环保事情，也意味着我们要挑战自己，在简单的事情之外还要做到环保。可知，可知过绿色的生活意味着要做365个环保的事情，这并不容易。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle.”在我们环保年的过程中，我们完全改变了我们的生活方式。可知，在Our Green Year中，他们要改掉自己的一些不环保的习惯。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“ Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. ”可知，这一年的环保生活改变了夫妇二人的思想，他们为自己有机会保护环境、教育他人心存感激，并坚信人类有力量改变事物、保护我们居住的星球。可推断，这对夫妇很可能在未来将环保进行到底。特别注意关键词grateful，believe等。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了挑选口罩的方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Finding a mask which offers you a high protection level to filtering（过滤）out any particles（颗粒）for a long time is important."寻找一种能够为您提供高防护等级以长时间过滤掉任何颗粒的口罩非常重要。可知，口罩能提供有效的保护是很重要的。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"You should look for cloth masks that have multiple layers of breathable fabric that is tightly woven, include a robust（结实的）nose wire for you to adjust the mask to the shapes of your face and prevent the air escaping from around your nose, do not have gaps around the nose or sides of the face and that block out the light if you hold the mask up to a bright light source."您应该寻找具有多层紧密编织的透气织物的布口罩，包括一根坚固的鼻线，以便您将面罩调整为适合您的脸型并防止空气从鼻子周围逸出，周围没有缝隙 如果您将面罩举到明亮的光源下，鼻子或脸部的侧面会挡住光线。可知，口罩需要坚固的鼻绳来紧贴鼻子，防止气体流出。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"It is good if the products also offer 4 sizes ranging from kids to adults to ensure everyone stays protected."如果产品还提供从儿童到成人的 4 种尺寸，以确保每个人都受到保护，那就太好了。可知，口罩的大小不能调整。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Finding a mask which offers you a high protection level to filtering（过滤）out any particles（颗粒）for a long time is important. However, after a few hours of wearing, the mask becomes contaminated（污染）by the particles and you can replace it with a new one. See, you can't miss to have a mask offering active protection in addition to passive filtration."寻找一种能够为您提供高防护等级以长时间过滤掉任何颗粒的口罩非常重要。 但是，佩戴几个小时后，口罩会被颗粒污染，您可以更换新口罩。 看，除了被动过滤外，您不能错过提供主动保护的面罩。可知，本文主要介绍了挑选口罩对抗污染的方式，其目标读者是所有市民。故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，因为时间、气候变化、全球化和旅游业，历史文化遗产正在遭受着前所未有的破坏，作者介绍现代技术（AI和VR）在文化遗产的保护方面的应用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查句义猜测。根据第一段中的"Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. "无论我们走到哪里，我们都被历史包围着；以及"But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price."但今天，（遗址）受到了前所未有的攻击。不仅时间的破坏正在威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在exacting沉重的代价。可知，此处阐述历史文化遗产被破坏，历史遗产正在遭受来自岁月的威胁，而且全球变暖、经济全球化、旅游业也正压榨文化遗产，向文化遗产中索要巨大的代价。可推断exact sth (from...)，exacting为"要求……付出……"，与demanding同义。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods. "人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以往的方法更容易和更胜一筹。可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的修复变得更容易，修复得更好。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We'll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes."随着越来越多的文化遗产和文物被数字化测绘和记录，VR技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不用亲眼去看它们的情况下穿行于各个地方，观看（和触摸！）文物和艺术品。可知，VR技术使我们不用亲临遗址现场，却依旧能感受历史，从而减少人类对文化遗址地的影响以及破坏。故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. "最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保存。在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。可推知，作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四条离开你的舒适区的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run."面对不熟悉的挑战，从长远看可以让你更快乐，更充实可知，这里建议人们去挑战不熟悉的事情。 F. Though getting outside of your comfort zone may be tough at first "尽管走出你的舒适区可能刚开始有点难"和下文正好构成转折关系，"tough at first"和"happier and more fulfilled in the long run"形成对比。故选F。
17．根据空后"Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous."想一些让你害怕或者紧张的事情。可知，这里作者建议去参加一些让你害怕或者紧张的活动。 A. Pick challenging activities "挑有挑战的活动。"和下文意思一致。故选A。
18．根据空后"Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new."把每一天都看成是学习新东西的机会。可知，这里作者建议改变一下看待每一天的态度。 C. Change the way you view your day-to-day life "改变一下你看待你每天的生活的方式。"和下文意思一致。故选C。
19．根据空后"just think of stepping outside your comfort zone as opportunities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better."仅仅把走出舒适区看做是机会。你也许就在把生活变得更好的转角处。可知，这里作者是建议人们要积极看待走出舒适区。 D. Instead of focusing on the possibility of failure "不要集中在失败的可能性上。"和下文意思一致。故选D。
20．根据空前"Pick someone who's naturally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences."选择一个有冒险精神的人作为你尝试新体验的伙伴。可知，这里作者建议走出舒适区时和一个伙伴一起去。 G. They can make you feel more comfortable in exploring the unfamiliar field "他们可以让你在探索不熟悉的区域是更加的舒服。"和上文意思一致。故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在工作一天后很累，一位男士主动提出给作者买爆米花，这让作者很感动，作者决定要把这份爱传递给需要帮助的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：几年前，当我在曼哈顿上城区的地铁上走下来的时候，经过一天漫长而充满压力的工作，我已经筋疲力尽了，我梦想着自己温暖的床。A. dreaming"梦想"；B. worrying"使担忧"；C. forgetting"忘记"；D. inquiring"调查"。根据空前"worn out after a long and stressful day at work"可知，作者工作了一整天很累，所以是想睡觉，因此是梦想着自己温暖的床，故选A。
22．句意：一个大约是我三倍大的男人站在我面前，他转向我，说我看起来很累。A. hid"躲藏"；B. stood"站立"；C. served"服务"；D. shouted"大喊"。根据空后"turned toward me"可知，那个男人是站在作者面前，故选B。
23．句意：一个大约是我三倍大的男人站在我面前，他转向我，说我看起来很累。A. embarrassed"尴尬的 "；B. annoyed"生气的"；C. excited"激动的"；D. tired"累的"。根据上文"worn out"可知，作者很累，故选D。
24．句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显地变得更加恐慌，就像一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时那样。A. ashamed"惭愧的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. alarmed"惊恐的"；D. energetic"精力充沛的"。根据空后"as a young woman does when a 5 man starts talking to her at night"可知，一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时应该是感到害怕，故选C。
25．句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显地变得更加恐慌，就像一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时那样。A. rude"粗鲁的"；B. strange"陌生的"；C. considerate"体贴的"；D. strong"强大的"。根据空前"I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more 4 "可知，作者感到害怕，是因为眼前的男人是陌生人，故选B。
26．句意：我礼貌地拒绝了他的提议，并掏出了钱包，但这个人不让我说不。A. invitation"邀请"；B. application"应用"；C. reward"回报"；D. offer"主动提议"。根据上文"he was going to get my snack too"可知，那个男的是主动提出给作者买零食，但作者拒绝了他的提议，故选D。
27．句意：我礼貌地拒绝了他的提议，并掏出了钱包，但这个人不让我说不。A. allow"允许"；B. remind"提醒"；C. force"强迫"；D. convince"使相信"。根据下文"He ____8____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn"可知，男士给了收银员额外的几美元来给作者买爆米花，所以男士是很坚持要给作者买零食，也就是不允许作者说不，故选A。
28．句意：他多给了收银员几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得更好。A. cast"投射"；B. lent"借"；C. handed"递"；D. spared"抽出"。根据空后"to cover my popcorn"可知，男士是递给收银员钱，故选C。
29．句意：他多给了收银员几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得更好。A. career"职业生涯"；B. health"健康"；C. stay"逗留"；D. night"夜晚"。根据上文"after a long and stressful day"和"at night"可知，当时是晚上，男士应该是希望作者那个晚上过得更好，故选D。
30．句意：他走出了商店，我再也没见过他。A. company"公司"；B. store"商店"；C. apartment"公寓"；D. station"车站"。根据上文"I stopped in a grocery store"可知，当时作者是在一个商店，男士给作者买完零食后应该是走出商店，故选B。
31．句意：这个世界需要多一点善意。A. kindness"善意"；B. patience"耐心"；C. strength"长处"；D. respect"尊敬"。根据下文"inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand"可知，此处表示"这个世界需要多一点善意"，故选A。
32．句意：多数时候，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入。A. relaxing"令人放松的"；B. embarrassing"令人尴尬的"；C. easy"简单的"；D. critical"至关重要的"。根据空后"that we just don't remember to 13 those around us"及常理可知，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，故选C。
33．句意：多数时候，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入。A. rely on"依靠"；B. wait on"等待"；C. knock into"撞到"；D. tune into"和……协调"。根据空前"get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries"可知，句子表示"我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入，故选D。
34．句意：我一直记得那个为我买爆米花的人，他激励我把爱传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。A. charged"收费"；B. hunted"打猎"；C. paid"付钱"；D. fought"斗争"。根据上文"cover my popcorn"可知，那个男士是为作者买爆米花，故选C。
35．句意：我一直记得那个为我买爆米花的人，他激励我把爱传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。A. dealt"处理"；B. stuck"粘，贴"；C. debated"辩论"；D. agreed"同意"。根据空后"inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand"可知，stick with sb.固定短语，"紧跟着某人"引申为作者一直记得那个人。故选B。
【答案】36．architects；37．with /to；38．be used；39．became；40．warmth；41．why；42．standing；43．earliest；44．It；45．to create
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代北京城的建筑师们使用的颜色。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，语态，时态，定语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在古代，北京城的建筑师们依靠五种颜色为他们的创作增添生气：红色、黄色、蓝色、白色和灰色。此处名词作主语，表示泛指，和前面的名词builders并列，应用复数形式，故填architects。
37．句意：这些颜色和5种不同的元素有联系： 金，木，水，火，土。be connected with/to，固定短语，"和……有联系"，故填with/to。
38．句意：中国圣贤老子说，五种颜色会使人盲目，所以在建筑艺术中，建议一个设计使用不超过三种主要颜色。此处是主语从句的谓语动词，根据句子意思可知，动词use和主语no more than three main colors是被动的关系，所以要用被动结构，空格前面有情态动词should，所以后面跟动词原形。故填be used。
39．句意：后来，红色，黄色和蓝色渐渐变成了紫禁城里的主色。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填became。
40．句意：从传统上看，红色代表温暖和最大的能量。此处名词作宾语，表示"温暖"的意思，是不可数名词，所以用单数形式。故填warmth。
41．句意：红色和好运之间的联系就是为什么红色在婚礼，新年和其他重要的庆祝活动上重要的原因。 the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and other important celebrations是限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用副词why，故填why。
42．句意：黄色是老北京另一种很明显的颜色，它代表了皇权。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词color，是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填standing。
43．句意：黄帝是中华民族的神话祖先，而考古学家在黄河流域发现了最早的中国文明。此处形容词最高级，修饰后面的名词examples。故填earliest。
44．句意：人们发现，蓝色对光线有着独特的敏感性，而且是制作素描复制品的最佳颜色。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子that blue had a unique sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used 10 (create) copies of drawings。It is/was discovered…固定句型，意思是"人们发现……"。故填It。
45．句意：人们发现，蓝色对光线有着独特的敏感性，而且是制作素描复制品的最佳颜色。be used to do，固定短语，"被用来做某事"，故填to create。
46．【答案】Notice
To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing the activity "English Evening" in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th 2021 from 7p.m to 9 p.m.
All the members of the club are required to attend it. Available will be activities like listening to English songs, appreciating English poems as well as telling English stories.
All the participants are supposed to communicate with others in English. Please make full preparations for it and come on time.
English Club
November 20t
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语俱乐部负责人李华的身份代表俱乐部，写一则书面通知 。写作背景： 为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，你校将组织一次英语之夜 (English Evening）活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）时间与地点；2）活动安排；3）注意事项。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To develop our interest in English learning, our school is organizing the activity "English Evening" in Room 205 on the evening of November 26th 2021 from 7p.m to 9 p.m.运用了不定式作目的状语；All the members of the club are required to attend it. 运用了被动语态；Available will be activities like listening to English songs, appreciating English poems as well as telling English stories.运用了现在分词作状语；Please make full preparations for it and come on time.运用了祈使句，并列句。
47．【答案】 Then Mr. Smith began to tell Billy his story." At that time, I usually skipped classes and every teacher was seemly used to that except Mr Howard. He arrested me again and again, so finally I yielded in case of meeting his disappointed eves. And he noticed my change and talked with me about future patiently .It was the first time I had heard somebody who suggested me to further my education and I began to study hard to be admitted into a college with the help of scholarship. And finally I made it."
Billy was greatly touched by Mr. Smith's story. So he began to listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish his homework by himself. Fortunately, Mr. Smith was willing to help him make up what he missed before and other teachers were all glad to see his change and answer his question with patience. Eventually, with Billy's effort and his teachers' support, he was admitted into a famous college and became a doctor.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了15岁的学生Billy虽然聪明，但不知道努力学习，经常打架惹事。后来在英语老师Smith先生的教导下，痛改前非，努力学习，考上大学，成为有用人才的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然后，Smith先生开始给Billy讲他的故事。"可知，第一段可描写Smith先生小时候被Howard先生教导而成功的故事；②由第二段首句内容"Billy被Smith先生的故事深深感动了。"可知，第二段可描写Billy痛改前非，在老师的帮助下，努力学习，最终成功。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： At that time, I usually skipped classes and every teacher was seemly used to that except Mr Howard. 运用了并列句；He arrested me again and again, so finally I yielded in case of meeting his disappointed eves. 运用了因果并列句；It was the first time I had heard somebody who suggested me to further my education and I began to study hard to be admitted into a college with the help of scholarship. 运用了固定句式，限制性定语从句，并列句；Fortunately, Mr. Smith was willing to help him make up what he missed before and other teachers were all glad to see his change and answer his question with patience. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；Eventually, with Billy's effort and his teachers' support, he was admitted into a famous college and became a doctor.运用了被动语态。
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