Unit3易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

Unit 3 易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Su Hai and Su Yang would like _____ and some _____ for lunch. ( )
A．two cup of coffee; rice B．two glass of milk; noodles
C．a lot of noodles; vegetables D．a few eggs; fishes
2．—What’s in the fridge ( )
—There is _________ juice and _________ eggs.
A．a little; a few B．much; a little
C．some; a little D．a few; a little
3．There is ______ water in the bottle. ( )
A．a few B．a little C．any
4．—What do you have _______ breakfast ( )
—I have ________ bread.
A．for; any B．with; many C．for; some
5．Chinese people often have ________ for breakfast. ( )
A．porridge and bread B．cereal and bread C．some porridge and steamed buns
6．Miss Li ______ some vegetables every day. ( )
A．drinks B．eats C．have
7．I eat a little meat ________ a time. ( )
A．at B．in C．on
8．—What about ______ some chicken and vegetables for lunch ( )
—Great! I like chicken.
A．have B．to have C．having D．has
二、中英互译：单词/短语
9．英汉互译
（1）有一个健康的饮食习惯________
（2）have too much food________
（3）想和我一起去________
（4）some porridge and sausages________
（5）喝一点水________
（6）get out________
（7）每天迟睡觉________
（8）take a small bottle________
（9）一次吃得很少________
（10）keep …clean and tidy________
三、补全句子
10．People n_______ a lot of water every day.
11．You _____ (不应该) eat _____ (太多) oranges.
12．The girl has _____ (几个) bad habits.
13．Does Mike have a h_______ diet
14．She usually has some _____ (水果) every day.
四、选词/短语填空
15．You should have a little _____ (sweets / sweet food) at a time.
16．They brought a few _____ (mangoes / orange) for the party.
17．My little brother drinks _____ (a little / a few) juice every day.
18．Do you often eat _____ (many / much) rice for lunch
五、句图匹配
19．读句子，将图片和句子进行匹配，将序号写在题前的括号内。
A． B． C．
D． E.
( )（1）.Western people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast.
( )（2）. Pam has some string and a hammer in his hands.
( )（3）. The lovely elves were singing as they started to work: Let's make wonderful shoes and give them to the old man.
( )（4）. In London, people like to take a red double-decker to go everywhere.
( )（5）. The next day, as the princess sat down for dinner, there was a gentle knock at the door. The princess ran to the door and opened it. It was the frog.
六、句子匹配
读句子，选择相对应的答句。
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. I ate some noodles. C．He eats some rice and fish. D．No. She likes eating fish. E. Yes, he does. F. Yes, there are.
20．Does your brother have a healthy diet ( )
21．Do you drink some water every day ( )
22．Are there any vegetables in the basket ( )
23．Did you eat an egg for breakfast this morning ( )
24．Does Yang Ling like eating meat ( )
25．What does Mike eat ( )
七、选内容补全对话/短文
从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号。
A．I’d like some cola and a hamburger. B．Wake up, John. C．You should have a healthy diet, John. D．What’s for breakfast E. Can I have a cake then
A: ____26____Time for breakfast.
B: OK. ____27____
A: Some porridge and bread.
B: I don’t like them. ____28____
A: Oh, dear, it’s not good for your health.
B: ____29____
A: Sure. ____30____
B: All right.
八、连词成句
31．he, at, time, a, eats, a, little, sweet, food (.)
__________________________________________
32．have, I, fish, some, lunch, for (.)
__________________________________________
33．is, there, water, any ( )
__________________________________________
34．me, want, you, do, come, to, with ( )
_____________________
九、阅读选择
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys some fish and takes them home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good. I can ask my friends to have them for lunch."
The next day, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish aren't there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat ate the fish.” Fred gets angry. He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weigh one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish are here, then where's my cat ”
35．Fred likes ________ very much. ( )
A．fish B．meat C．fruit D．rice
36．________ asks his friends to have fish. ( )
A．Fred B．Fred's friend C．Fred’s son D．Fred's cat
37．Fred weighs ________. He wants to know who ate the fish. ( )
A．the fish B．the cat C．his son D．his son's friend
38．How many kilos are Fred's fish ( )
A．Two B．Three C．Half a kilo D．One
39．Which sentence is right ( )
A．Fred and his friends ate the fish. B．The cat weighs 2 kilos.
C．Fred's son and his friends ate the fish. D．Fred's cat ate the fish.
十、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are lots of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce（生菜）, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You’ll be healthy and happy.
40．Bananas are healthy food. ( )
41．Chocolate is a kind of fruit. ( )
42．Chocolate can make you grow well. ( )
43．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means apples are very good. ( )
44．Sports are also very important in helping keep your healthy. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：苏海和苏阳午餐想要_________和一些_________。两杯咖啡是two cups of coffee，两杯牛奶是two glasses of milk，所以排除AB选项；some后面跟不可数名词或者可数名词复数形式，fish鱼肉是不可数名词，所以排除D选项，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：—冰箱里有什么？—有一些果汁和一些鸡蛋。a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。A一些，修饰可数名词复数；B一点，修饰不可数名词；C一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，一般用在否定句和疑问句中。water是不可数名词，句子是肯定句，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：—你早餐吃什么？—我吃一些面包。for+三餐，排除选项B；any用于否定句或疑问句，some用于肯定句，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：中国人早餐经常吃______。A粥和面包，B麦片和面包，C一些粥和包子，根据常识，可知中国人早餐经常吃一些粥和包子，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：李女士每天都_____一些蔬菜。A喝，B吃，C有。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Miss Li为单数第三人称，谓语应用eat的单数第三人称形式eats，意为吃，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我一次吃一点肉。A在，B在……里，C在……上，根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查短语at a time一次，故选A。
【点睛】
8．C
【详解】句意：——午饭吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜怎么样？——太好了！我喜欢鸡肉。句中about为介词后加动词应用动名词，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动名词，D动词的第三人称单数形式，故选C。
9． （1）have a healthy diet （2）吃太多食物 （3）want to come with me （4）一些粥和香肠 （5）drink a little water （6）出去 （7）go to bed late every day （8）拿一小瓶 （9）eat very little at a time （10）保持干净和整洁
【详解】（1）有，have；一个，a；健康的，healthy；饮食习惯，diet。有一个健康的饮食习惯，have a healthy diet。故答案为have a healthy diet。
（2）have，吃；too much，太多；food，食物。 have too much food，吃太多食物。故答案为吃太多食物。
（3）想，want to；和.......一起去，come with；我，me。想和我一起去，want to come with me 。故答案为want to come with me 。
（4）some，一些；porridge，粥；and，和；sausages，香肠。some porridge and sausages，一些粥和香肠。故答案为一些粥和香肠。
（5）喝，drink；一点，a little；水，water。喝一点水，drink a little water。故答案为drink a little water。
（6）get out，出去。故答案为出去。
（7）每天，every day；迟的，late；睡觉，go to bed。每天迟睡觉,go to bed late every day 。故答案为go to bed late every day 。
（8）take，拿；a，一个；small，小的；bottle，瓶子。take a small bottle，拿一小瓶 。故答案为拿一小瓶 。
（9）一次，at a time；吃，eat；少的，little。一次吃得很少，eat very little at a time 。故答案为eat very little at a time 。
（10）keep，保持；clean，干净的；and，和；tidy，整洁的。keep …clean and tidy，保持干净和整洁 。故答案为保持干净和整洁 。
【点睛】考查英汉互译。注意单词的积累与运用。
10．need##eed
【详解】句意：人们每天______很多水。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填need需要，every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语People是复数，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为need。
11． should not##shouldn’t too many
【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多橘子。根据所给的汉语，可知不应该为should的否定形式should not=shouldn't，太多为too many，修饰可数名词复数形式，too much修饰不可数名词，句中oranges是可数名词复数，用too many修饰，故答案为should not/shouldn't；too many。
【点睛】
12．several
【详解】句意：那个女孩有几个坏习惯。根据汉语提示几个是several，故答案为several。
【点睛】
13．healthy##ealthy
【详解】句意：迈克的饮食健康吗？句中diet为名词，应用形容词修饰，结合首字母提示可知该空应填健康的healthy，故答案为healthy。
14．fruit
【详解】句意：她经常每天吃一些水果。水果fruit，不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故答案为fruit。
【点睛】
15．sweet food
【详解】句意：你应该一次吃一点甜食。本题考查不可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，sweets是可数名词复数，sweet food是不可数名词，故答案为sweet food。
16．mangoes
【详解】句意：他们给聚会带来了一些芒果。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。mangoes芒果，可数名词复数；orange橙子，可数名词单数。a few修饰可数名词复数，故答案为mangoes。
17．a little
【详解】句意：我弟弟每天喝一些果汁。本题考查不定代词，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，juice是不可数名词，故答案为a little。
18．much
【详解】句意：你经常晚饭吃很多米饭吗？本题考查不定代词，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，rice是不可数名词，故答案为much。
19． （1）. C （2）. E （3）. B （4）. A （5）. D
【详解】（1）.句意为“西方人早饭喜欢吃谷类，面包，鸡蛋和香肠。”根据句意和图片可知答案为C。
（2）.句意为“帕姆的手里有一些细绳和一个铁锤。” 根据句意和图片可知答案为E。
（3）.句意为“那些可爱的精灵们开始工作时在唱歌。让我们制作美丽的鞋子并把他们送给老人们。” 根据句意和图片可知答案为B。
（4）.句意为“在伦敦，人们喜欢乘坐红色的双层公共汽车去每个地方。” 根据句意和图片可知答案为A。
（5）.句意为“第二天，当公主坐下来吃晚饭的时候，有人轻轻的敲门。公主跑过去把门打开。是青蛙王子。” 根据句意和图片可知答案为D。
20．E 21．A 22．F 23．B 24．D 25．C
【解析】略
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C
【解析】略
31．He eats a little sweet food at a time.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，at a time 一次， eats吃， a little一点， sweet甜的， food食物，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词意可连词句子：他一次吃一点甜食。故答案为He eats a little sweet food at a time.
32．I have some fish for lunch.
【详解】have吃，喝，I我，fish鱼，some一些， lunch午饭，for作为，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词意可连成句子：我吃一些鱼作为午饭。故答案为I have some fish for lunch.
33．Is there any water
【详解】there is 有，water水 , any一些，由句子符号可知是问句，根据词意可连词句子：有一些水吗？故答案为Is there any water
34．Do you want to come with me
【详解】me我，want想要，you你，do助动词，come来，to去，with和，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你想和我一起去吗？故答案为Do you want to come with me
【点睛】
35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C
【分析】本文讲述了佛瑞德和他的儿子因为吃鱼发生的一段小故事。
35．句意：佛瑞德很喜欢_______。A鱼，B肉，C水果，D米饭，根据原文Fred likes fish very much.可知他很喜欢鱼，故选A。
36．句意：_______请他的朋友们来吃鱼。A佛瑞德，B佛瑞德的朋友，C佛瑞德的儿子，D佛瑞德的猫，根据原文His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good. I can ask my friends to have them for lunch."可知佛瑞德的儿子要请他的朋友们来吃鱼，故选C。
37．句意：佛瑞德给_____称重。他想要知道谁吃了鱼。A鱼，B猫，C他的儿子，D他儿子的朋友，根据原文He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs the cat.可知他给猫称重，故选B。
38．句意：佛瑞德的鱼多少千克？A二，B三，C半千克，C一，根据原文my fish weigh one kilo, 可知他的鱼重一千克，故选D。
39．句意：哪个句子是正确的？A佛瑞德和他的朋友们吃鱼。B猫重两千克。C佛瑞德的儿子和他的朋友们吃鱼。D佛瑞德的猫吃鱼。根据文章大意可知是佛瑞德的儿子和他的朋友们吃了鱼，故选C。
【点睛】
40．T 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T
【解析】40．句意：香蕉是健康食品。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce（生菜）, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
41．句意：巧克力是一种水果。巧克力不是水果，所以该表述不正确，故答案为F。
42．句意：巧克力能使你长得好。根据But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.“但不要吃太多巧克力。它不是健康食品。健康的食物能使你成长，使你强壮和快乐。”可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。
43．句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离你。”意思是苹果是有益处的。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：运动对保持你的健康也很重要。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
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