北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 3 Race to the Pole导学案（含答案）

Unit5 Lesson3 导学案
本课生词、词组
本课语法——构词法（后缀）
综合语法训练
常见的词类后缀总结（名词和形容词）
常见的名词后缀总结 -ster，-eer，-er（or）意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人 例词：gamester，gangster，songster，engineer，profiteer，mountaineer，auctioneer，driver，teacher，director，actor，professor 2. -ess意为：女性（female） 例词：actress，poetess，hostess，paintress -ship意为：才能，状态，资格，品质等 例词：leadership，friendship，membership，lectureship，sportsmanship -tion，-ion意为：1）状态，行动等；2）机构等 例词：action，oppression，possession，education，starvation，organization，foundation 5. -ment意为：状态，行动等 例词：movement，enslavement，pavement -al意为：动作 例词：arrival，refusal，revival，recital，removal 7. -age意为：程度，数量等 例词：wastage，coverage，acreage，shrinkage，breakage，hostage 8. -ness；-ity（ty）意为：状态，品质 例词：happiness，usefulness，selfishness，kindness，rapidity，activity，sanity，changeability 9. -ism意为：道义，主义，学说等 例词：idealism，impressionism，absenteeism，racism
常见的形容词后缀总结 1. 带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 -able, -ible：movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible -al：natural, additional, educational -an：ane, urban, suburban, republican -ant, -ent：distant, important, excellent -ar：similar, popular, regular -ary：military, voluntary -ish：foolish, bookish, selfish -ive：active, impressive, decisive -ory：satisfactory, compulsory 2. 表示“相象，类似”的含义 -like：manlike, childlike -ly：manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly -some：troublesome, handsome -y：milky, pasty 3. 表示“充分的”含义 -ful：beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful -ous：dangerous, generous, courageous, various 4. 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义 -en：wooden, golden, woolen -ous：gaseous 5. 表示方向的含义 -ern：eastern, western -ward：downward, forward 6. 其他的含义 -less表示否定：countless, stainless, wireless
写出下列词的词性变形
1. 1．admit →(n.)_______________
2．poison → (a.)______________
3．recover → (n.)______________
4．describe → (n.)______________
5．publish → (n.)______________
6． injure → (n.)______________
7．energy → (a.)______________
8．symbol → (v.)______________
9．criticism → (v.)______________
10．combine → (a.)______________
11．attach→ (n.) __________________
12．persuade→( adj.)_________________
13．remain→(adj.) _________________
14．popular → (v.)__________________
15．reason→(adv.)_________________
16．pure→(v.) _____________________
17．criticise→(n.)__________________
18．mercy→(adj.)____________________
19．fog→(adj.)___________________
20．responsible→(n.)_______________
根据要求写出对应英文和词性
sledge_______________
ambition _______________
hopeless _______________
continent _______________
disaster _______________
做某事有困难 _______________
与…相似 _______________
spirit _______________
bravery _______________
On March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the world’s most visited and recognizable places of interest, celebrated the 130- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of its opening.
It was only supposed to exist for 20 1． (year). Maybe Parisians decided it was 2． (easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million people 3． (pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to 4． (it) official website.
Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant 5． (serve) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the 6． (begin). It took just over two years to build it. Although it is popular now, not all French people liked 7． tower when it opened. However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair found it 8． (entertain) to visit the Eiffel Tower. Two million people visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线) during the First World War.
Tourists have a choice when they climb the tower. They can either walk 1, 665 steps to the top 9． use one of the elevator cars from 1899. Once tourists reach the top, 10． the Eiffel’s office is, they can have a drink in the tower’s top-floor champagne bar. Today, the tower stands as a symbol of France.
答案：
小试牛刀：
1．admission 2．poisonous 3．poisonous 4．description 5．publication
6．injury 7．energetic 8．symbolize 9．criticize 10．combination
11．attachment 12．persuasive 13．remaining 14．popularize
15．reasonably 16．purify 17．criticism 18．merciful 19．foggy
20．responsibility
达标检测：
1．years 2．easier 3．have paid 4．its
5．to serve 6．beginning 7．the 　　　　　 8．entertaining
9．or　　　 10．where
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