北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team单元考点突破学案（含答案）

名师原创：Unit5 单元考点突破（二）
●词汇精讲
1. reach vt&vi. 到达；达成；伸出
【原句再现】
Amundsen reached the Pole on 14 December, 1911 and put a Norwegian flag there. (教材P36)
【词块积累】
reach an agreement 达成协议
reach a decision 作出决定
reach out伸出
reach out to…伸手去触摸…；向…伸出援助之手；与…交往接触
out of one’s reach = beyond one’s reach = beyond the reach of sb.够不到
within one’s reach = within the reach of sb. 够得到
reach after　努力谋求；竭力达到；伸手想抓
reach back 回忆，回顾
reach (out) for 伸手去够/拿
【精品例句】
Let's all reach out to the people in need!
让我们对那些需要帮助的人们都伸出手来吧！
I could almost reach out and grab it right then and there.
当时在那儿我几乎都能伸手把它抓住了。
We must reach out to those in need.
我们必须向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。
【高考链接】
-- I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas
-- How about the Moon Lake It is _______ easy reach of the city. (上海卷)
A. by B. beyond C. within D. from (C)
Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s _____. (四川卷)
A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They reach _____ personal fame and gain. (after)
Reach out ______ the rope，or you'll fall down. (for)
That research reached ______ over a thousand years. (back)
2. schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表; v. [常用于被动语态]安排，为…安排时间；将…列入进度表
【原句再现】
Amundsen and his team arrived safely back to their starting base on 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead of their planned schedule. (教材P36)
【词块积累】
a train schedule 列车时刻表
on schedule 准时,相当于on time
ahead of schedule 提前，相当于ahead of time 和 in advance
behind schedule 落后
according to schedule根据时间安排；按照预定计划
be scheduled to do sth预定/安排做某事
be scheduled for+时间 安排在…
【精品例句】
Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
现在她在为我们安排旅途行程
The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule.
大部分假日航班都能按时起降
The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.
大减价定于明 日举行。
【高考链接】
The new edition is _____ (schedule) to appear in May. (山东卷) (scheduled)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead ____ schedule. (of)
The tunnel project has already fallen _____ schedule because of the heavy rain for a month.
(behind)
3. return vt&vi. 返回；归还；n. 返回；归还；回报
【原句再现】
The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
in return 作为回报；作为回应
in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
on/upon one's return 一回来(就……)
a return ticket 往返票
return to... 回到……
return sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人
【精品例句】
I don't expect anything in return.
我不指望得到任何回报
He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.
他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意
You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for
你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的
【高考链接】
I wish I could do something __ return for the kindness I have received from him. (湖南卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The people begged to be allowed to return ____ their home village. (to)
4. find (found, found) vt. (意外) 发现; 找回; 查明; 认为; 发觉
【原句再现】
However, on their way back they found time to look for rocks. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
find a solution to the problem寻找解决问题的办法
find sb/ sth + doing sth. 发现某人/某物在….
find sb/sth +adj/adv/prep. 发现某人/某物…
find sth +adj/n (to do sth) 发现某物…做
find it + adj/n (to do sth) 发现做某事是….的
find out发现; 查明; 弄清 (情况)
find out + wh-to do 查某事
find out+ that/wh-从句 查明某事
【精品例句】
Can you find me my bag /Can you find my bag for me
你能帮我找回包吗
It is quite common to find her reading the newspaper.
看见她读报是常事
I'm glad to find you in.
很高兴你在家
He tried the door and found it unlocked.
他推了推门，发现门没有锁
She woke up and found herself in a hospital.
她醒过来，发现自己躺在医院里
I enjoy learning English and find translation quite easy
我喜欢学英语，并且认为翻译非常简单
I need to find out more about these night courses.
我需要更多地了解这些夜校课程
You can go online and find out how to do it.
你可以上网查查怎么做
I found out that I have no artistic ability at all.
我发现自己根本没有艺术天赋
【高考链接】
As you go through this book, you ______ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. (湖南课改卷) (will)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___ difficult to tell one fro m the other. (it)
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ (smoke) in the kitchen. (finding)
5. prove vt. 证明; 证实；(用作系动词) 证明是; 被发现是
【原句再现】
Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事, 此时不能说prove sb. sth.
prove sb. /sth. (to be) +adj/n 证明某人/某物是…
prove + that/wh-从句…..证明….
it is proved that…据证实/证明…; 经证实…..
prove oneself (to sb) （向某人）证明自己
【精品例句】
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.
给我一个机会，我会证明给你看
They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent.
他们把 我关进监狱，但我最终被证明是清白的
These statistics prove that gathering information is the primary use for the Internet.
这些统计数据证明 网络的主要用途是收集信息
The challenge proved how difficult it is to drive across a desert without guidance.
这个挑战证明在没有引导的情况下开车穿越沙漠是多么的困难
When I first started this job, I felt I had to prove myself.
我刚开始干这份工作的时候，觉得必须证明一下自己的实力
He proved (to be) an honest friend.
事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友
【高考链接】
It _____ (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (陕西卷) (has been proved)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
事实证明了这本书非常成功
(The book has proved (to be) very successful.)
他证明了自己的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军
(He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.)
6. seem vi. 好像; 似乎
【原句再现】
It seems a pity, but I do not think I can write more. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
seem (to be /like)+n
seem (to be) +adj.
seem to do sth.
it seems t as if/though从句
it seems (to sb) + that从句
【精品例句】
The theory without practice seems to be the cars without motors.
没有实践的理论就像没有引擎的汽车
She seemed (to be) very interested.
她似乎很感兴趣
温馨提示：it seem as if/though引导的从句中常使用虚拟语气
It seems as if they didn't care about Henry’s feelings at all.
他们似乎毫不在乎亨利的感受
It seemed that he was lying.
他似乎在撒谎
It seems to me that working experience is more important than a degree.
在我看来，工作经验比学历更重要
There seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.
他的言行似乎不一致
温馨提示：seem后既可以接从句又可以接不定式，通常可以相互转换
It seems that he isn't happy = He doesn’t seem to be happy.
他看起来不高兴
【高考链接】
Everyone in the picture seems to ________ (put) on some weight, don't they (上海卷) (have put)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It seemed ______ a good idea. (like)
7. move vi&vt 活动；移动；感动
【原句再现】
Even Amundsen was moved by Scott’s death saying “Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything that makes a man”. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
movement n．运动，动作
a movement for/against 支持/反对……的运动
move away 搬走
move sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪
move house/home 搬家
move in/out 搬进/搬出
move about/around 四处走动
move on 继续前进，转换话题
【精品例句】
When are moving to New York
你什么时候搬到纽约去？
I was deeply moved by the story Cart told us.
我被卡特讲的故事深深感动了
His speech moved the audience to tears.
他的演讲感动得听众都流泪了
He became very ill and it was difficult for him to even move around.
他病得很重，甚至走动都很困难
After a few minutes, the bus moved on again.
几分钟后，公交车又继续往前开了
The cat followed every movement of the mouse.
猫注视着老鼠的每一个动作
【高考链接】
We're starting a movement ______ smoking. (广东卷) (against)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The sad story moved every one of us ______ tears. (to)
8. fail vt&vi 不能；未能；失败；没通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格；出故障；失灵；（常用进行时， 指健康、体力、视力等）衰退；减弱；消失；使失望；使无能为力
【原句再现】
Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the great courage shown by Scott and his men made them heroes. (教材P37)
【词块积累】
fail to do sth. 未能/不能做某事；做某事失败
fail in sth. …不及格
failure 失败；失败的人/事；故障；失灵
the power failure 停电
the engine failure 发动机出故障
【精品例句】
We tried but failed.
我们尝试过，可是失败了
It is very important to find out why you failed to achieve your goal.
找到没实现目标的原因很重要
I passed in history but failed (in) chemistry.
我通过了历史考试，但化学不及格
Her work was so bad that the teacher had no choice but to fail her.
她考得太差，老师只能给她不及格
He saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed.
他看见一起可怕的事故，一辆有轨电车的制动装置失灵了
His eyesight is failing.
他的视力日渐衰退
When we needed his help, he failed us.
我们需要他帮助的时候， 他却让我们失望了
Failure is the mother of success. 失
败是成功之母
In fact, he thought of himself as a failure.
事实上，他认为自己是个失败者
【高考链接】
William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______. (全国卷)
A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage (C)
Words ______ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (湖南卷)
A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I never fail _______ (phone) my parents on their birthday. (to phone)
9. damage vt. 损害；损坏；n. 损坏；损害；损失；损害赔偿金
【原句再现】
Avoid bridges that have been damaged or may be damaged by the aftershocks. (教材P41)
【词块积累】
storm damage to the trees 暴风雨对树木造成的损害
do/cause damage to…对….造成/引起损害
【精品例句】
He was hit by a car and suffered serious brain damage.
他被车撞了，脑部严重损伤
The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years.
问题显而易见; 多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园(全国卷)
The heavy rain had caused serious damage to the roof.
大雨严重损坏了房顶
He was ordered to pay damages of S30,000.
他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金
Don t damage your health for a good figure.
不要为了好身材而损害健康
My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.
我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重
辨析：damage, destroy, ruin, spoil 四者都有“破坏”之意。 damage通常指部分性的损坏，往往指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，往往表示可以修复的破坏；destroy指彻底的毁坏、毁掉或毁灭，往往无法或很难修复；ruin强调“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征，不能恢复。与spoil同义且常可换用，只是语气比spoil稍强; spoil强调“损坏”，与ruin同义，语气不如ruin强; 还有“宠坏”、“ 溺爱”之意
Smoking will damage your health.
抽烟会损害你的健康
That town was destroyed in the earthquake.
那个城镇在地震中毁掉了
He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.
他碰翻了一瓶墨水，把那块桌布弄脏了
The bad weather ruined spoilt our trip.
恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行
She spoils those kids of hers.
她那几个孩子被她宠坏了
【高考链接】
The accident caused some to my car, but it's nothing serious. (辽宁卷)
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The earthquake did much damage ____ the village. (to)
10. be made up of …由…做成 / 构成
【原句再现】
In fact, one third of the country is made up of national parks, which are full of hiking trails and beautiful campsites. (教材P43)
【词块积累】
be made up of..= be composed of…= consist of…=be comprised of…
make up 构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆
make up for... 弥补
make out 理解；辨认出
【精品例句】
What is water composed of
水是由什么组成的？
The medical team is made up of 6 people, including 2 women.
这个医疗队由六人组成，其中包括两名妇女
How many countries does the UK consist of
大不列颠联合王国是由几个国家组成的？
My diet is made up of rice and vegetables.
我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。
The medical team is made up of three doctors and five nurses.
这个医疗团队由3个医生和5个护士组成。
Oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand.
大洋洲(Oceania)主要是由澳大利亚和新西兰组成的。
【高考链接】
Life consists _____ not only sunshine but also hard times. (辽宁卷) (of)
I heard the voices，but couldn't make ____ what they were saying. (山东卷) (out)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The football team is made ____ of 6 players. (up)
I think it's very unkind of you to make _____ stories about him. (up)
You must make up ______ all the lost time. (for)
11. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
【原句再现】
I admire the way the film crew took such good care of the animals. (教材P44)
【词块积累】
admire sb.for (doing)sth.　因 (做) 某事钦佩某人
admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
express admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
【精品例句】
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much.
我同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语
Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献
I admire him for his bravery and learning.
我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博
I admired him for his challenging the world championship.
我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他
【高考链接】
Lewis was admired his work on the advanced medical research. (全国卷) (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Everybody (admire) him for his fine sense of humor. (admires)
Walking in the street，she attracts a lot of (admire) glances. (admirable)
12. attack n. 攻击，进攻，袭击；抨击；vt&vi. 进攻，攻击；抨击；（疾病、自然灾害等）袭击，侵袭
【原句再现】
That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers’ animals. (教材P45)
【词块积累】
an air attack 空袭
make fierce attacks on/against…对….发动猛烈袭击
under attack 遭到攻击
a personal attack 人身攻击
a heart attack 心脏病发作
【精品例句】
When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.
动物遭到攻击时，要么逃走要么反击
He suffered from a heart attack.
他心脏病发作了
Snake will only attack if you disturb them.
蛇只有受到侵扰时才会主动攻击
His remarks were attacked in the newspaper.
他的言论在报纸上受到抨击
Recently, the H7N9 bird flu has attacked many cities.
最近，H7N9禽流感侵袭了许多城市
【高考链接】
Travelers should not feed the wild animals in a close distance because they may ____ people. (江西课改卷)
A. strike B. attack C. hit D. beat (B)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
I heard that an old man was _____ by a fierce bear last week.
A. struck B. attracted C. attached D. attacked (D)
13. major adj. 主要的/重要的/重大的(反义：minor)；(专业课程中) 主修的；n. 主修科目；主修(某科目的) 学生
【原句再现】
This shows how one small human action can cause major problems for many other species. (教材P45)
【词块积累】
a major cause 主要原因
the major subjects 主修课程
majority n. 多数，大多数（反义词： minority）
a/the majority of...　大多数……
be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数
minority n. 少数
be in the minority 占少数
major n．& v. 主修；专业
major in 主修……；以……为专业
温馨提示：
※ the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
※ majority 常与of 连用，后接可数名词复数。当“majority + of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数，请观察下面句子
The majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.
大多数人认为吸烟有害健康
※ 当majority 后不接of 短语作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，请观察下面句子
The majority was/were in favor of the proposal. 大多数人赞成这个提议
Who says the majority is/are always able to make the minority agree with their idea
谁说多数人总能使少数人同意他们的想法？
【精品例句】
We live in a country where women are in the majority.
我们居住的国家里妇女占大多数
Wang Lin wants to major in physics at college.
在大学，王琳想主修物理
Environment protection is a major event.
环境保护是一件重要事情
He is a major in French at Beijing University.
在北大， 他是主修法语的学生
【高考链接】
One-third of the country ____ (be) covered with tress and the majority of the citizens _______ (be) black people. (湖南新课改卷) (is; are)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The _____ (major) of the students find it quite hard to learn German. (majority)
14. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的
【原句再现】
Here’s a relevant quote from the book, “Protecting the grassland is hard on us. If we don’t kill wolves, there’ll be fewer of us. But if we kill too many of them, there’ll be even fewer.” (教材P45)
【词块积累】
be relevant to …. 与….有关
【精品例句】
This point is really relevant and we had better move on.
这一点至关重要， 我们还是接着谈吧。
Museums should have a more involved or relevant public role.
博物馆应起到进一步介入公众生活或更加举足轻重的社会作用。
These materials are relevant to the case.
这些材料与这起案件有关。
【高考链接】
Her appearance is not relevant ___________ whether she can be a good teacher. (湖北课改卷) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Don't interrupt others unless you have something relevant _______ (say). (to say)
15. manage vt&vi管理; 经营; 设法做成; 努力完成; 控制; 对付; 合理地利用(金钱、时间等) ; 支撑; 凑合着活下去
【原句再现】
He managed to pull us both away from the whirlpool and back to beach… (教材P46)
【词块积累】
manage a factory / bank / soccer team管理工厂/银行/足球队
sb. manage to do sth. = sb. succeed in sth./doing sth. = sb. be successful in sth./doing sth.某人成功（设法做成）某事
management n. 经营; 管理
manager n. 经理; 管理人
the general manager 总经理
【精品例句】
We need people who are good at managing.
我们需要擅长管理的人
I don't know how she manages on her own with four kids.
我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活四个孩子的
Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.
如果掌控不够小心，小帆船极易侧翻
It's hard to manage so naughty a child.
对付这样淘气的孩子不容易
You need to learn to manage your time more effectively.
你应该学会更有效地利用自己的时间。
He has to manage on less than $100 a week.
他只好靠每周不到100美元来维持生活
辨析： manage, try
manage强调结果，表示经过一番努力之后做成某事
How do you manage to stay so slim
你是怎么保持这么苗条的
I finally managed to push the huge animal away.
我终于把这个庞大的动物推走了
try强调动作，不表示结果如何
The enemy tried to capture the city but failed.
敌人企图占领城市 ，但失败了
"I'll try to get downtown this afternoon but I don' know if I can make it.
今天下午我想去市中心， 但不知是否能去成
A business can't do well without good management.
没有好的管理生意就做不好
【高考链接】
Your house is always so neat -- how do you _____it with three children (山东卷)
manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
After countless interviews, I managed ___________ (stand) out among the candidates and survive the test alone. (广东课改卷) (to stand)
16. participate v．参加，参与
【原句再现】
His team has participated in the earthquake rescue operations in Sichuan and Pepal. (教材P46)
【词块积累】
participate in ＝ take part in =join in 参加，参与
participant n. 参加者，参与者
participation n. 参加，参与
participation in　参加；参与
participate in (doing) sth. with sb. 与某人一起参加/参与做某事
participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事
【精品例句】
More than 400 children participated in the clean up of the park.
400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动
Terry can't participate in the match because he has hurt his foot.
特里不能参加比赛，因为他扭了脚
He asks whether I can participate in the meeting.
他问我是否会参加会议
Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.
希望班级每个孩子都积极参与这些讨论
Participation (participate) in sporting events will help us lead a healthier life.
参加运动比赛将有助于孩子们过更健康的生活
【高考链接】
As far as I know，he has been an active _______ (participate) in the discussion. ( 陕西卷) (participant)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Encouraged by the teacher，the _______ (participate) actively took part in the English speech contest. Their _____ (participate) inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (participation)
17. assist vt.& vi.帮助，协助
【原句再现】
For instance, in Nepal, his team saved two people’s lives and assisted more than 2,000 people over…. (教材P46)
【词块积累】
assist(sb.) in (doing) sth. 帮助(某人)(做)某事
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assistant adj. 副的；助理的；n.助手；店员
a teaching/shop assistant 助教/店员
an assistant manager/director 助理经理/主任
assistance n. 帮助，援助
medical/technical assistance 医疗援助/技术支持
give/offer/provide assistance to sb. 帮助某人
with the assiatance of…在….帮助下
辨析：assist, help, aid
三者都有“帮助”之意，但侧重点有所不同
assist 侧重“协助、助理 ”、受助者自己要做大部分工作。
A worker assisted the engineer during the technical operation.
一位工人在技术操作中协助工程师。
help指给予各方面帮助。
I will help you (to) finish the housework.
我来帮助你做完家务
aid指用金钱、物资等“援助”他人，强调帮助受助者脱离困难
She is always aiding the student with money.
她一直在资助那个学生
【精品例句】
I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing/to climb onto the boat.
我迅速游向父亲，并协助他爬到船上。
A nurse assisted the surgeon during the operation.
一位护士在手术中协助外科医生。
We'll do all we can to assist you.
我们要尽量帮助你。
Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
凡愿协助者可拨此号码联系。
We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
我们正寻找愿意协助该团体工作的人。
【高考链接】
China will continue to increase its _______ (assist) to Africa in both quantity and quality.
(湖北卷) (assistance)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Two men are assisting the police _______ their enquiries. (in/with)
We will assist you in ________ (find) somewhere to live. (finding)
Bill assisted his friend Mike _______ (establish) a new company. (to establish)
●本单元重要词组
18. break down 停止运转；出故障
First, his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. (教材P36)
The old electric fan has broken down.
19. run out of… 用完；耗尽
The men were soon very tired and were running out food. (教材P37)
They almost ran out of food and felt helpless.
20. at one time 曾经有一个时期；一度
Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.(教材P58)
At one time, he lived with his uncle.
21. carry on 继续；继续行进/走
Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. (教材P37)
She stopped and looked back then carried on down the stairs.
22. avoid doing sth. 避免做….
Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid stopping near a building or under a tree. (教材P41)
Why do we avoid doing what we love to do
●句型点拨
1. 动名词(动名词短语)作主语
【原句再现】
Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower. (教材P37)
句式分析：Seeing their daughter so much happier是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
【能力拓展】
※ 动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。
※ 动名词作主语，还可以是复合结构，前面可以有物主代词。
※ 为平衡句子结构，可以用it作形式主语。
【精品例句】
Climbing mountains is really fun.
爬山真是有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
Being awarded a Nobel Prize was a great honor.
被颁给诺贝尔奖金是极大的荣誉。
Watching films is my favorite. 看电影是我最喜欢的事情
John's here will get us out of trouble. 约翰的到来使我们摆脱了困境
【高考链接】
The president's ________ (visit) China marked an improvement to the relations between the two countries. (陕西卷) (visiting)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is no use _______ (tell) him to keep clean. (telling)
Reading ______ (be) necessary for you to expand your knowledge. (is)
2. the way 后面跟定语从句的用法
【原句再现】
I admire the way the film crew took such good care of the animals. (教材P44)
句式分析：that引导定语从句修饰先行词ways，其中that在从句中作宾语。
【能力拓展】
※ the way后面跟定语从句，the way在从句中作状语，还可以用in which或直接跟定语从句。
※ the way后面跟定语从句，the way在从句中作主语时可以用which或that引导定语从句；the way在从句中作宾语时，可以用which或that引导，也可以省略。
【精品例句】
We need to change the way we think about categories.
我们需要改变对分类的看法。
It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way that you work
对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。
Open the window in the way that the users want us to open it.
以用户希望的方式打开窗口。
【高考链接】
Without confidence，they will surely not try to find the way ________ is better for their English study. (陕西卷) (which)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I don't like the way ______ which he laughed at me. (in)
●定语从句的几种特殊情况（详见语法课件）
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