(共43张PPT)
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
外研·九年级下册
Unit 1 You must be careful
of falling stones.
Learning objects
1. Know and use key vocabulary and key structure.
2. Understand conversations about rules or giving
suggestions.
3. Review the use of modal verbs.
4. Talk about a trip and give rules and suggestions.
By the end of the class, you will be able to …
set off
sock
whenever
proper
edge
yourself
go off
starve
New words and phrases
动身；出发
n. 短袜
conj. 每当；无论什么时候
adj. 合适的；恰当的
n. 边；边缘
pron.(pl. yourselves)你自己
离开
v. 挨饿；饿死
go
in one go
rock
rock climbing
stone
fairly
smooth
straight
n. 尝试；努力
一口气；一下子
n. 岩；岩石
攀岩
n. 石头
adv. 相当；还算
adj. 无困难的；顺利的；
光滑的；平坦的
adj. 直的；笔直的
National Day is coming, my family want to go travelling around Wuhan.
We’ll climb mountains. Sometimes, it is dangerous.
There are lots of ______ and ______ in the mountains.
rocks
stones
Before you set off, everyone should wear ___________ and ___________.
Can you give me some rules and suggestions
strong shoes
thick socks
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear______________.
proper clothes
You mustn’t walk too close to ___________ the hill
path because you might fall and hurt __________.
the edge of
yourselves
You have to ______________so you don’t get lost.
You mustn’t _________on your own.
keep together
go off
When you are ________, you can eat something.
Don’t drink all your water _________.
starving
in one go
When you go _____________, you must ____________ falling stones.
rock climbing
be careful of
It should be a ____________ walk to begin with because it’s a ________ path. But it’ll get difficult soon.
fairly smooth
straight
Free talk
Do you like travelling What do you think of travelling
Travelling broadens the minds.
Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.
Safety comes first.
Listening and vocabulary
1
Look at the photo. Then say what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountains.
What suggestions can you give to people when they are going to travel there
take some food and water
go walking with your friends
wear comfortable shoes
have a break when necessary
Suggestions for mountain-climbing
2
Listen and answer the questions.
1. When is Betty leaving for the trip
2. What is Mr. Jackson going to tell the students
Betty is leaving tomorrow morning.
Mr. Jackson is going to tell them about personal
safety.
3. What does Betty’s mum suggest Betty should not do
4. Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous
Betty’s mum suggests she should not drink the water from a stream or walk too close to the sides of the hill path.
No, she doesn’t. She thinks there is nothing to worry about.
Tapescript
Betty: Mum, I’m leaving early tomorrow morning.
It’s the trip-to the Western Hills.
Mum: Have you got everything ready
Betty: Yes, I’ve just put everything in my bag.
Mum: So who’s leading the group
Betty: Mr Jackson. He’ll tell us everything about
personal safety.
Mum: Do you have to take anything to eat
Betty: Yes, we do. Everybody’s bringing a picnic lunch.
Mum: You should take plenty of water. You mustn’t
drink the water from a stream. And don’t walk
too close to the sides of the hill path. It’s very
high in places.
Betty: It’s OK, Mum. Relax. It’s a walking trip. There’s
nothing much to worry about.
Watch and answer
Mr Jackson is telling his students something. Watch and answer the following questions.
1. What are they talking about
The rules and suggestions for a walk in the hill.
2. Who will lead them to climb
Mr Jackson.
3. What does Daming want to do
He is srarving and wants to have lunch.
4. What does Betty want to do
She wants to go rock climbing.
Mr Jackson is telling his students a few rules and suggestions before their walking in the hills. First, everyone should _____ strong shoes, thick socks and proper clothes. They mustn’t walk _____ close ____ the edge of the hill path for they ______ fall and hurt. Next, they mustn’t go off on their own and _____ ___keep together so they don’t get lost. Besides, they ________ drink all the water ____ ____ ____. They may need some later. Lastly, they must ____ _______ ____ falling stones.
Read and fill in the blanks.
wear
too to
might
mustn’t
in one go
be careful of
have to
3
Listen and read.
Mr Jackson: OK, please pay attention for a moment!
Before we set off, there are a few rules
and suggestions for you.
All: Yes, Mr Jackson.
Mr Jackson: First, is everyone wearing strong shoes
and thick socks
All: Yes, Mr Jackson.
Mr Jackson: OK, whenever you go walking in the
hills, you should always wear proper
clothes.
pay attention 注意；集中注意力
常与介词to连用，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
set off = set out“动身；出发”后面可跟介词for或接不定式，表示“动身去某地”；也可表示
“打算、准备（做某事）”，后面常接不定式。
whenever连词，意为“每当；无论什么时候”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。
Now, you mustn’t walk too close
to the edge of the hill path because you
might fall and hurt yourselves. Is that
clear
All: Yes.
Mr Jackson: And you have to keep together so you
don’t get lost. You mustn’t go off on your
own.
All: No, we won’t, Mr Jackson.
Daming: Can we have something to eat now I’m
starving!
edge名词，意为“边；边缘”
on the edge of 在……的边缘上
yourselves反身代词，意为“你们自己”，是yourself的复数形式，在句中作hurt的宾语。
go off“离开”，常指为了某个目的而悄悄离去。
go off还可表示“突然发出响声；（电灯）熄灭；（水电）中断；
（食物或饮料）变质，变坏”等。
starve 挨饿；饿死
starve to death 饿死
be starved of 渴望得到，急需
Mr Jackson: No, you can’t, Daming! You just had
breakfast an hour ago. Let’s start
walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our
picnic. Don’t drink all your water in one
go. You may need some later.
Betty: Can we go rock climbing
Mr Jackson: No, you can’t. And you must be careful of
falling stones. OK, off we go, down this
path, and across the stream, and then
well...
一口气
be careful of 注意…… ；留心……
be careful for 关注
be careful about 讲究；小心，当心
across: 从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念。
through: 从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。
Daming: ... have lunch
Mr Jackson: ... have lunch when we get up to the
e on! I’ll lead the way. It
should be a fairly smooth walk to begin
with because it’s a straight path, but
it’ll start to get difficult soon!
带路
Please pay attention for a moment!
I’m starving!
1. _____________ 注意；专心
2. _____________ 动身；出发
3. _____________ 伤到自己
4. _____________ 迷路
5. _____________ 离开
pay attention
set off
hurt oneself
get lost
go off
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks to review some key phrases.
6. _______________ 独自
7. _______________ 一些吃的东西
8. _______________ 一口气；一下子
9. _______________ 小心；注意；当心
10. ______________ 带路
on one’s own
something to eat
in one go
be careful of
lead the way
Now choose the correct answer.
1. Mr. Jackson gives a lot of rules and suggestions, so he probably ___.
a) is happy about walking in the hills
b) has never been to the hills
c) has a lot of experience of walking in the hills
c
2. The children might hurt themselves if they _____.
a) walk along the edge of the hill path
b) wear proper clothes
c) drink all the water before lunch
a
3. Before they have lunch, they ____.
a) have to get up to the top
b) can have something to eat
c) can go rock climbing
a
Read and find sentences in the dialogue about giving suggestions
You should wear proper clothes.
You have to keep together.
You mustn’t go off on your own.
You must be careful of falling rocks.
You can’t go rock climbing.
When you give suggestions, you may use can, must, have to, should, mustn’t and shouldn’t, depending on the strength of your advice.
4
Make notes about Mr. Jackson’s rules and suggestions.
You should
You mustn’t
You have to
You mustn’t
keep together
always wear proper clothes
walk too close to the edge of the hill path
go off on your own
You can’t
Don’t
You can’t
You must
have something to eat now
go rock climbing
drink all your water in one go
be careful of falling stones
Work in pairs. Try to retell these rules and suggestions to your partner.
5
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
smooth stone straight thick whenever
__________ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and ______ socks. The walk may be fairly ________ at the start because the path is _______, but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of _______ falling from above.
Whenever
thick
smooth
straight
stones
Pronunciation and speaking
6
Read and predict how the speaker is likely to link the words.
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
Now listen and check.
英语连读的规则：
1.“辅音+元音”型（即相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头）
2.“辅音+半元音”型（即前一个词以元音开头，后一个词以/j/，/w/开头）
3.“元音+元音”型（即前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词往往要自然而不间断地连读）
注意：若前一个词的结尾和后一个词的开头相同，这两个词要连读。
7
Read the paragraph in Activity 6 aloud.
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
8
Work in pairs. Talk about a trip to:
the beach
the countryside
the mountains
the theatre
Now give rules and suggestions.
A: Where are you going for …
B: I’d like to go to …
A: Good idea! …
B: Do you have some suggestions
A: Yes, you should/must/have to …
B: Thank you for your suggestions.
A: I hope you can …
B: Thank you.
For example:
Summary
Key words: rock, whenever, proper, edge, yourself, starve, go, rock, stone, fairly, smooth, straight
Key phrases: set off, go off, in one go, rock climbing, pay attention, be careful of, lead the way, …
Key sentences:
Please pay attention for a moment.
Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
1. Review the new words and expressions.
2. Search for information about basic survival
skills in the wild.
Homework
