外研版九年级下册Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 3 课件(共48张PPT)+音频

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名称 外研版九年级下册Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 3 课件(共48张PPT)+音频
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(共48张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
外研·九年级下册
Learning objects
1. Summarise and consolidate the use of modal
verbs and the new vocabulary
2. Write some advice for visitors to China
3. Know more rules of eco-tourism
By the end of the class, you will be able to …
In our daily life, rules are everywhere.
At school, there are school rules.
At home, there are also family rules.
We need to pay attention to the rules in other places too.
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
没有规矩不成方圆。
Keep to the rules, and nothing can go wrong.
按规矩办事情就不会出差错。
Language practice
● You must be careful of falling stones.
● You mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill
path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
● You should always wear proper clothes.
● Bears might think our rubbish is food.
●— Can we go rock climbing — No, you can’t.
modal verbs 情态动词
1. 表示能力
can和could意为“能;会”,此时could是can的
过去式。
我会踢足球。
I ______ play football.
迈克三岁时就会说英语。
Mike _______ speak English when he was three.
can
could
2. 表示推测
句式
情态动词
意义
用法
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
must
一定;肯定
表示有把握的肯定推测
may/might/could
可能
表示不太有把握的肯定推测
can’t/couldn’t
不可能
表示有把握的否定推测
may not/might not
可能不
表示不太有把握的否定推测
can/could
可能
表示推测
3. 表示许可或征求对方的许可
can/could/may/might可用来表达允许某人做某事
或征求对方的许可。
You can turn on the TV. 你可以打开电视。
May/Could I have a break 我可以休息一下吗?
4. 表示请求对方做某事
句型“Could/Would you (please) do sth. ”或
“Would you mind (doing) sth. ”表示请求对方做
某事。
你介意把电视关了吗?
________________ turning off the TV
Would you mind
5. 表示建议或请求
句型“Would you like (to) … ”或“Shall we … ”
表示建议或请求。
你想和我一起去野餐吗?
______________________________________
Would you like to have a picnic with me
6. 表示应该、义务
should/ought to/must用来表示应该、义务等。
We should protect our environment.
______________________________
我们应该保护环境。
7. 表示命令、禁止、不得不
must, mustn’t, have/has to用来表示命令、禁止、不
得不。
我不得不独自离开。 ______________________________
I have to go off on my own.
8. 表示没有必要
needn’t, don’t/doesn’t have to用来表示没有必要。
我们不必担心他。 ______________________________
We needn’t worry about him.
9. 表示意愿
would like意为“想要”,表示意愿。
我想一口气爬到顶上。 _______________________________________
I would like to climb to the top in one go.
Match the signs with the rules and warnings.
1
1. No smoking.
2. No eating or drinking.
3. Children crossing.
4. Danger! Be careful of falling rocks.
5. Children should be taken care of by parents.
6. Do not drink and drive.
c
b
d
e
f
a
Don’t drink the water.
Don’t climb the ladder.
No swimming.
You mustn’t turn left.
Do you know the signs What do they mean
Read the list of rules and write sentences using must, mustn’t, should or shouldn’t.
2
Dos
· Check in at the main gate when you come to the centre.
· Climb with someone.
· Wear a hard hat at all times.
· Wear the correct climbing shoes.
· Wear comfortable clothes.
London Indoor Climbing Centre
Visitors please note:
Don’ts
· Don’t climb without a rope.
· Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the restaurant.
· Don’t listen to personal music players while climbing.
· Don’t talk on a mobile phone while climbing.
except除……之外,except后的内容不包括在内。
except for 除……之外
表示“除去瑕疵,强调整体”。
besides除……之外(还有)
but除……之外,强调but后的内容,
常用于no, nothing, anything之后。
You must check in at the main gate when you come to the centre.
You should climb with someone.
You must wear a hard hat all times.
You must wear the correct climbing shoes.
You must wear comfortable clothes.
Possible answers
You mustn’t climb without a rope.
You mustn’t eat or drink anywhere except in the restaurant.
You shouldn’t listen to personal music players while climbing.
You shouldn’t talk on a mobile phone while climbing.
Work in pairs. Explain why the rules in Activity 2 are important.
3
— Why must you check in when you come to the
centre
— Because they want to know who is there.
1. Why must you climb with someone
2. Why must you wear comfortable clothes
3. Why mustn’t you climb without a rope
4. Why shouldn’t you listen to music while climbing
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
4
although keep stream tourist worry
People are very (1) _______ about the conditions of the ancient forests of Canada and want to save them. Many visitors to the forests use knives to cut their names into the trees, some of which are hundreds of years old. (2) ________ there are litter
worried
Although
bins, people still throw rubbish into the (3) _______ and this causes plants and fish to die. People from local villages have helped clean up the forests. We hope (4) _______ will play their part in (5) ________ Canada’s forests clean too!
streams
tourists
keeping
although keep stream tourist worry
Now write possible rules for visitors to the forests.
1. You should _________________________________.
2. You shouldn’t _______________________________.
3. You must ___________________________________.
4. You mustn’t ________________________________.
help clean up the forests.
throw rubbish into the streams
take your rubbish into litter bins
cut your names into the trees
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
5
gun smooth sticks stone sudden
tent whenever
1. Come and visit me _________ you have time.
2. The wall is made of ______.
3. The path to the top is not very _______.
4. Remember to take a _____ with you to sleep in,
because it might rain.
whenever
stone
smooth
tent
gun smooth sticks stone sudden
tent whenever
5. He lifted up the _____ and pointed it at the bear.
6. There was a _______ noise in the woods and we all
stopped moving.
7. Birds use small _____ and leaves to make a home.
gun
sudden
sticks
Read the passage and answer the questions.
6
1. What does Zhang Wenpeng try to say with his drawing
2. What does Zhou Zhiyun try to say with his painting
3. What does the school suggest the students should do
4. How can a school become a “green school”
With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old
Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to
the fact that pollution is causing damage to the progress we’ve made.
“To save water is to save lives,” he said. His classmate from the same primary school in the hilly countryside of western China, eleven-year-old Zhou Zhiyun, has painted a big shining light, with the message that people must not waste electricity.
with +名词+介词短语,作伴随状语
that引导的宾语从句,作said的宾语
that引导的同位语从句,解释说明fact的具体内容。
wake up to 意识到;认识到
wake up 唤醒;醒来
The students were members of a project to discuss “changes in the climate all over the world and what we can do about them”.
The school suggested that the students should pass on what they have learnt in school to their parents and neighbours.
“I told my family why we should turn off the light when we leave a room,” said one student.
suggest sth. (to sb.)
(向某人)建议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest+that 从句 建议……
turn off 关掉;关闭 (设备)
turn on 打开
turn up 调大;调高(音量等)
turn down 调小;调低(音量等)
China now has many green schools like this one. In order to become a “green school”, a school must include education about the environment as part of the timetable.
“Education is important and can help children and young people change their habits. At the same time, they can pass on knowledge to their neighbours,” said a director of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
in order to为了
at the same time 同时
1. What does Zhang Wenpeng try to say with
his drawing
2. What does Zhou Zhiyun try to say with his
painting
Pollution is causing damage to the progress we’ve made.
People mustn’t waste electricity.
Check answers
3. What does the school suggest the students should
do
4. How can a school become a “green school”
Students should pass on what they have learnt in school to their parents and neighbours.
A school must include education about the environment as part of the timetable.
Listen and complete the sentences.
7
1. The first thing you have to do is to ______________ carefully.
2. Think about where ____________________
and whether there are ___________________.
3. You should only take marked ______.
plan the work
you are going to walk
clearly marked paths
paths
4. Make sure you know where ____________ for lunch.
5. Don’t forget to tell people to ___________ for the picnic.
6. Don’t walk when it is ________ or in __________ ________.
7. You must not try out a ___________ with a group.
you can stop
bring food
too hot
weather
new walk
very bad
Tapescript
Interviewer: Today on Open Country, we’re talking to
Jane King. Jane takes groups of people
walking in the countryside. Jane, lots of
people listening are interested in walking
in the countryside. What advice can you
give them about taking people for a walk
Jane: Well, the first thing you have to do is to
plan the walk carefully. You should think
about where you are going to walk and
whether there are clearly marked paths.
You should only take marked paths.
Farmers don’t like people walking off
paths because they might make the
animals afraid or cause other problems.
Interviewer: What about timing your walk
Jane: Yes, that’s something you must do too.
People can’t walk a long way without
food and water! Make sure you know
where you can stop for lunch, maybe a
picnic area or somewhere like that. It
must be somewhere you can stay out of the rain. Don’t forget to tell people to bring food for the picnic. Don’t walk when it’s too hot or in very bad weather. It’s also important that you know where you’re going if you’re the leader of the group. You mustn’t try out a new walk with a group. You have to know every step of the way yourself first.
Around the world
Ecotourism
Eco-tourism is also known as “responsible tourism”. It means you visit places without damaging the environment. Many countries around the world have started ecotourism holidays and trips. Tourists help the local communities look after their natural environment. Here are some rules of ecotourism.
be known as 作为……而闻名,相当于be famous as
Dos
Take rubbish away with you.
Walk on paths or roads.
Take photos but nothing else.
Don’ts
Don’t pick flowers or damage trees.
Don’t pollute rivers or streams.
Don’t make open fires in the forests.
Module task: Writing advice for visitors to China
Work in pairs. Discuss and give advice for visitors to China. Talk about:
8
visiting someone’s home
eating and drinking
travelling on public transport
behaving politely in public
visiting tourist sights
Write your advice.
9
You must … You mustn’t …
You should … You shouldn’t …
Work in groups and compare your advice.
Choose the five most useful pieces of advice for visitors to China.
10
You should take a little gift to show your respect.
You shouldn’t be late.
Visiting someone’s home
You should wait for the elder to start first.
You shouldn’t talk with food in the mouth.
Eating and drinking
Travelling on public transport
You should give the seat to
those who need help.
You shouldn’t eat and talk
loudly.
You must take care of your
personal staff.
Behaving politely in public
You shouldn’t make too
much noise.
You mustn’t smoke.
You should wear smiles and
be friendly.
Visiting tourist sights
You should wear proper clothes and shoes.
You should reserve rooms at
a hotel and the tourist sights
in advance.
Summary
modal verbs
情态动词
1. 表示能力
2. 表示推测
3. 表示许可或征求对方的许可
4. 表示请求对方做某事
5. 表示建议或请求
6. 表示应该、义务
7. 表示命令、禁止、不得不
8. 表示没有必要
9. 表示意愿
1. Review the grammar in this unit.
2. Write advice for visitors to China.
Homework