(共70张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
R·八年级下册
Section A 3a-4c
v.扔；掷
adv.也不； pron.两者都不
n.衬衫
v.给；递；走过；通过
v.借；借用
throw
neither
shirt
pass
borrow
Words review
v.借给；借出
n.手指
v.厌恶；讨厌
n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作
conj.与……同时；
当……的时候；而；然而
lend
finger
hate
chore
while
all the time
as soon as
频繁；反复
一……就……
Phrases
Let’s read
throw
neither
lend
while
chore
borrow
pass
finger
hate
shirt
短语互译。
1. 扔下 _________ down
2. 惊奇地 in _________
3.和……一样 _____________
4. all the time _____________
5. as soon as _____________
throw
surprise
as ... as ...
频繁；反复
一……就……
Lead-in
Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense
take out the rubbish do chores
do the dishes sweep the floor
make dinner make the bed
fold the clothes
Talk about the housework.
What kind of chores did you do last weekend
I did the dishes.
So what did you do last weekend
Read the story and answer the questions.
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
Because Nancy wanted to watch TV first before taking the dog out for a walk. Nancy watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house.
3a
2. Did they solve the problem How
Yes, they did. Both Nancy and her mother did not do any housework for a week. The house got so messy that Nancy could not even find a clean dish
or a clean shirt. She decided to do the housework
to make the house clean and tidy again. Nancy
said sorry to her mother. She finally understood that they needed to share the housework to have
a clean and comfortable home.
Read again and answer the questions.
1. When did this happen
2. What did Nancy’s mother want Nancy to do
Last month.
Take the dog for a walk.
3. What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week
Nancy could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
They needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
4. What did Nancy finally understand
Last month, our dog welcomed me
when I came home from school. He
wanted a walk, but I was too tired.
I threw down my bag and went to
the living room. The minute I sat
down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
扔下
一……就……
“Could I watch one show first ” I asked.
“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither
频繁；反复
as
as
as…as… 和……一样
不同人或物同一性质的比较。
也不，两者都不
did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
作状语，惊奇地
One day, when Nancy came home _______ school, her mom came ______ and wanted her _________ the dog for a walk. But she was too tired ______ do that. So, she said “No!” to her mom. Her mom got angry _______ Nancy. Because she worked all day and was so tired ________ she couldn’t do so much housework.
Summary of key points
from
over
to take
to
with
that
The next week neither Nancy ________ her mother _________ any housework. The house was too
________. And Nancy couldn’t find anything clean. At last, Nancy cleaned the house and this really ___________ her mother. Nancy understood that she need _________ the housework ________ her mother __________ a clean and comfortable home.
nor
did
messy
surprised
to share
with
to have
Language points
1. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
例：把球扔给我。
Throw the ball to me.
throw 扔；掷
threw过去式 thrown过去分词
throw down 扔下；随手丢下
与throw相关的其他短语
throw away扔掉；抛弃
throw at 向……扔去（含有恶意）
throw out 扔掉
throw to 扔给（不含恶意）
2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my
mom came over.
例：他一到那里，我就告诉他。
I’ll tell him the minute he gets there.
the minute引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as/the moment…。
come over“过来；顺便来访”，其后接介词to时，常接表示地点的名词作宾语。
例：下课后请到我办公室来一下。
Please come over to my office after class.
与come相关的其他常用短语
come
come out
出版；开花
come in
进来
come from
来自
come across
遇见；（偶然）发现
come back
回来
come up with
想出；提出
中考链接
— Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about
visiting some places of interest.
— Why not ______ Jingzhou and have a look at the
ancient city wall
A. come out B. come along
C. come up with D. come over to
as ... as 意为 “和……一样”，表示同级的比较。
其基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as。
3. I’m just as tired as you are!
as
第一个as为副词
as
第二个as为连词
练习：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This film is _______________ that one.
你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
Your pen writes _______________ mine.
as as
as as
形容词
副词
interesting
smoothly
We should learn to listen. Listening is ______
important ______ speaking.
A. too; to B. enough; to
C. as; as D. so; as
演练
4. For one week, she did not do any housework
and neither did I.
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也不”，表示前者所述的否定情况也适用于后者。neither也可用nor来替换。
例句：他们昨天没有看电视。我也没看。
— They didn’t watch TV yesterday.
— Neither/Nor did I.
四川眉山中考
—Would you like to go to the city park
—I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, ________.
A. neither I do B. neither do I
C. neither I will D. neither will I
中考链接
neither的其他用法
neither作代词，“（两者）都不”。 反义词为both，“两者都”。neither of作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
例句：我的父母都不在家。
Neither of my parents is/are at home.
neither作限定词，“两者都不”，其后接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：两天都不行。
Neither day is OK.
【拓展】neither 也不，两者都不。
固定搭配 neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，此短语常连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in
front of the TV.
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 如果主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。
主句
从句
as soon
as
我用一般将来时。
那我就用一般现在时。
南充中考
— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite
— As soon as the rain ________.
A. is stopping B. stopped
C. will stop D. stops
中考链接
6. Could you please pass me the salt
pass 给；递
pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
当pass的直接宾语为代词时，只能用pass sth.
to sb.结构。
pass 走过；通过 pass the exam 通过考试
7. Could I borrow that book
borrow“借；借用”，表示借别人的东西。borrow sth. from… 向/从……借某物
反义词 lend “借给；借出” ，其过去式和过去分词都是lent。
lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
近义词为keep“借；保存”，可以与时间段及how long 连用，其后常接for+一段时间。
串记：I borrowed a storybook from the school library. I lent the book to Helen and told her that she could keep it for three days.
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.
Gina ________ the book ______ me a few days ago.
中考链接
borrowed
from
8. I hate to do chores.
hate动词，意为“厌恶；讨厌”。
反义词：like/love
近义词：dislike
hate不能用于进行时。
hate的常见用法
hate+名词/代词 讨厌……
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
表示某一具体的动作或行为
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
表示某经常或习惯性的动作或行为
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
3b
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in
front of the TV.
3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
I’m just as tired as you are!
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
2. Could I watch one show first
I walked home from school. (verb)
Let’s show a picture to you. (verb)
(noun)
3c
3.I can’t work all day.
4.You watch TV all the time.
5.“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
It won’t surprise me if he fails the exam. (verb)
How much is that watch (noun)
She has a lot of work to do this weekend. (noun)
(verb)
(verb)
(noun)
Grammar Focus
Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure.
Grammar Focus
情态动词could的用法
情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可。
用于疑问句中，可代替can，在时间上与can没有区别，但语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。
1. 委婉地请求别人做某事（提出请求）
(1)句型：Could you do… / Could you please do…
你能……吗 / 请问你能……吗
(2)肯定回答： Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./
No problem./Yes, sure.
否定回答： No, I can’t./Certainly not./
No, I’m afraid I can’t.
例：你能整理你的床铺吗？
好的，当然可以。
—Could you please make your bed
—Yes, sure.
2. 委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事（征求许可）
(1)句型：Could I do… 我可以做……吗
(2)肯定回答：Yes, you can./Certainly./Yes, sure.
否定回答：No, you can’t./No, I’m afraid you can’t.
例：妈妈，我明天可以和朋友去逛街吗？
不行，你要上钢琴课。
—Could I go shopping with my friend
tomorrow, Mom
—No, you can’t. You should take your
piano lessons.
1. — Gina, could you please play the drums on the
art festival
— ___________. I can only play the guitar.
A. I’m afraid I can’t B. Yes, I can
C. Sure, I’d love to D. Not bad
语法精练
2. — Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden
— _________, Mom. I’m coming.
A. Sure B. I’m sorry
C. Go ahead D. That’s right
3. David, _________ you please sweep the floor and
take out the trash
A. could B. may
C. might D. must
Write R for requests and P for permissions.
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after
the movie
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ___ Could I borrow that book
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ___ Could you lend me some money
P
R
P
R
R
4a
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last
night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not
to get it wet.
Then match each one with the correct response.
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the
movie
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ___ Could I borrow that book
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ___ Could you lend me some money
d
a
c
e
b
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to ___ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! ______ I ask you to _____ me with
some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me
do
Could
help
Could
fold
4b
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
A: OK. Then _____ you ______ do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But _____ we go to the movies
after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me
with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
could
please
could
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
To-do list Name
bring a tent Liu Chang
4c
Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang
Sure. And could
you please…
Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
Role- play
Liu Chang
Li Yu
Wang Peng
Zhou Pei
Li Yan
Could you please bring …, …
…
Summary
throw
threw
thrown
throw down
throw away
throw at
throw out
throw to
borrow
borrow sth. from…
lend
lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb.
keep
keep for +一段时间
hate
反义词 like/love
近义词 dislike
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
Exercise
1. I used the knife to cut things, but I cut one of
my _______.
2. We went to the library __________ some books.
3. Jack ________ down the schoolbag and went out
to play soccer.
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
borrow throw finger
fingers
to borrow
threw
1. — Could I ________ your dictionary, Tim
— Sorry, I ________ it to Mary yesterday.
A. lend; borrowed B. lend; lent
C. borrow; lent D. borrow; borrowed
二、单项选择。
2. — Would you like to go to the zoo
— I’m not sure. If Tom doesn’t, ________.
A. neither I do B. neither do I
C. neither I will D. neither will I
3. — Nancy _______ us a report as soon as she
______ tomorrow.
— How great! I will be there.
A. gives; is arriving B. gives; will arrive
C. will give; arrives D. gives; arrives
Homework
1. Review the key words, phrases and grammar in
this unit.
2. Do a survey to finish the task of 4c.
