(共38张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下册
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B 1a-1d
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
out; go out; practice; dish; do the dishes; before; on school nights.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights.
2. I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school .
3. I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner.
Skill objectives:
1. 能掌握本课的新单词，短语，和句型, 能运用目标语言谈论某些规章制度（校规、家规等）。
2. 通过听前读题的听力策略，可以获取听力信息，预测听力内容，通过分析角色，能够对听力内容进行预测，提高听力理解能力以及策略运用能力。
3. 能以角色扮演的形式，用正确的语音语调运用所学句型进行对话。
Emotional objectives:
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够运用学到的语言描述规章制度。
Thinking quality objectives:
通过角色扮演，通过小组活动，熟悉各种规则。
New words
out[a t]
go out
practice[ pr kt s]
dish[d ]
do the dishes
before[b f (r)]
adv.外出
外出(娱乐)
v. 练习(=practise)
n. 练习;实践
n. 碟;盘
清洗餐具
prep.&conj. 在…以前 adv.以前
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 22.
Warm up
Enjoy a video and answer the questions.
1: How many school rules are mentioned(提及) in the video
Free talk
2: Can you repeat these school rules
eight
Don’t sleep in class!
Don’t fight!
Don’t be late for class.
Don’t run in the hall.
Don’t give up.
Don’t eat in class!
Don’t bully.
Don’t throw paper.
I ______ stay up late.
must/can’t/ have to
I _____ finish all my homework before 9:00 p.m.
I ______ clean my room.
must
have to
can’t
Do you have any family rules What are they
Look and say
stay up late
熬夜很晚
before[b f (r)]
prep.&conj. 在…以前
adv.以前
I ______ go out with friends.
go out 外出(娱乐)
Do you have any family rules What are they
Look and say
must/can’t/ have to
I _______ do the dishes.
practice[ pr kt s]
v.&n. 练习
I _____ practice the piano every day.
dish[d ]
n. 碟;盘
must
have to
can’t
Are there any other rules in your family
What can/can't you do
What do you have to do
What do you think of these family rules
Free talk
Pre-listening
1a
Read the rules in the chart in 1b. Then match the pictures [a-h] with the rules.
a
c
e
g
b
d
f
h
a
Look and answer.
When can you go out
Is the boy at home now
go out 外出(娱乐)
out /a t/ adv. 外出
No.
Tuesday.
h
What’s he doing
Is the boy out or is he at home
see friends
看望朋友
Look and answer.
He is out.
He is seeing his friends.
Look and answer.
Do you often do the dishes at home
What’s he doing
do the dishes 清洗餐具
dish /d / n. 碟；盘
He is doing/washing the dishes.
Yes/No.
b
When do you often do your homework
What’s he doing
do his homework
做他的家庭作业
Look and answer.
He is doing his homework.
……
c
Look and answer.
help his mom make breakfast
帮他的妈妈做早饭
Do you often help your mom with breakfast
What’s the boy doing
He is helping his mom make breakfast.
……
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
d
Look and answer.
Can you play the guitar
What’s he doing
practice the guitar 练习吉他
practice/ pr kt s/
v. & n. 练习
He is practicing the guitar.
Yes/No.
practice doing sth.
练习做某事
e
Look and answer.
How long can you watch TV every day
What’s he doing
watch TV
看电视
He is watching TV.
……
g
Do you have to clean your room
What’s he doing
clean his room
打扫他的房间
Look and answer.
He is cleaning his room.
Yes/No.
Match the pictures [a-h] with the rules.
a
c
e
g
b
d
f
h
h
c
e
b
g
d
f
1b
Listen and put an × for things Dave can’t do and a √
for things he has to do.
h
c
e
b
g
d
f
Read these expressions. When does Dave do the things in the chart in 1b Can you guess
on school nights every Saturday before dinner in the evening
on school days after dinner after school every morning
before /b f (r)/ prep.＆ conj. 在……以前；adv. 以前
1c
Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.
h
c
e
b
g
d
f
on school days
after school
before dinner
after dinner
in the evening
every morning
every Saturday
Listen again and fill in the blanks with can't, must, have to.
Emily: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening
Dave: I’d love to, but I _______ go out on school nights.
Emily : Oh, that’s too bad.
Dave : Yeah, I have so many rules…
Emily : Really
Dave : Yeah, I _______see my friends on school days and I ____________ do my homework after school. I ________ practice the guitar before dinner and then I ____________ do the dishes after dinner. And I _____ watch TV in the evening.
Emily : Well, I _______ help my mom make dinner sometimes.
Dave : Me, too. I _________ help my mom make breakfast every morning. And I _______clean my room every Saturday.
can’t
can’t
have to
must
have to
can’t
have to
have to
must
Tapescripts
Listen and read aloud on P90.
Emily: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in
the park this evening
Dave: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights.
Emily: Oh, that’s too bad.
Dave: Yeah, I have so many rules...
Emily: Really
Dave: Yeah, I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to
do my homework after school.
在学校的晚上
放学后
Emily: What other rules do you have
Dave: Mmm... I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I
have to do the dishes after dinner. And I can’t watch TV in the
evening.
Emily: Oh. Well, I have to help my mom make dinner sometimes.
Dave: Me, too. I have to help my mom make breakfast every
morning. And I must clean my room every Saturday.
Emily: Wow, you do have a lot of rules!
Retell Dave’s family rules.
……
Here are 8 rules in Dave's family
He can't go out on school nights.
He can't see friends on school days.
He has to do his homework after school.
Post-listening
What do you think of Dave’family rules Are they fair or unfair Talk about one or two rules.
I think Rule…… is……
Because.........
I think Rule 1: He can't go out on school nights is fair.
Because it’s dangerous for us to go out at night.
I think Rule 6: He can't watch TV in the evening is unfair.
Because we can watch TV to relax ourselves.
Here are …… rules in my family.
I can't ……
I Ihaveto……
I must ……
……
How about your family rules Please write down at least 5 rules. Then share with us!
1d
These expressions may help you
on school nights
on school days
after school
before dinner
after dinner
in the evening
every morning
every Saturday
No, he can’t.
Can Dave go out on school nights
Talk about the rules in Dave’s house.
Make conversations in groups according to the truth of yourself.
These expressions may help you
go out, play computer games, do my homework, stay at home,
on weekends, go to bed before 9:30, get back home before 10 o’clock, do my homework first, watch TV, for half an hour
A: Do you have any family rules
BCD: Yes, we do.
A: Can you _________ on school nights
B: Yes, I can, but I must _____________________________.
C: Me too. I can only _________ _____________.
D: No, I can’t. I have to _______________.
go out
get back home before 10 o’clock
go out
on weekends
stay at home
Work in groups of four. List the rules at home as many as you can in 1 minute.
I must go to bed before 10 o’clock at night.
I can’t go out at night.
I have to clean my room by myself.
...
Game time
Summary
1. 外出(娱乐)： go out
2. 清洗餐具： do the dishes
3. 放学后： after school
4. 练习吉他： practice the guitar
5. 做某人家庭作业： do one’s homework
6. 打扫某人房间： clean one’s room
7. 看朋友： see friends
8. 帮助某人做某事： help sb.do sth.
9. 在学校日： on school days
10. 在学校的晚上： on school nights
11. 家庭规则： family rules
12. 看电视： watch TV
Language points
1. practice the guitar (教材P22 1b)
practice及物动词，意为“练习”。practice后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不接动词不定式。
eg：I'm going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习（打）篮球。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.你姐姐正在房间里练习吉他。
You need to practice speaking English every day. 你需要每天练习说英语。
practice还可用作名词，意为“练习；实践”。
eg：Playing the guitar needs a lot of practice. 弹吉他需要多加练习。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2. do the dishes (教材P22 1b)
dish作可数名词，意味“碟；盘”，常用复数形式，前面长加the。常用短语为：do the dishes“清洗餐具”=wash the dishes。dish还可用作可数名词，意味“菜肴；一道菜”
eg：The glass dish is beautiful. 那个玻璃盘很漂亮。
This is an excellent hot main dish. 这是一道绝好的热主菜。
dish 可泛指就餐时所用的餐具，包括盘、碟、碗、杯、刀、叉等，特指较深的盘子。
plate 指平底的盘子、碟子，可用来盛汤，也可用来装菜。
3. before dinner (教材P22 1c)
before 在此处为介词，意为“在……以前”，表示时间，反义词为 after(在……以后)。
eg：You must go to bed before 10 o’clock. 你必须在10点前上床睡觉。
【拓展】
(1) before作介词，还可表示“在……的前面”，表示位置，其反义词为behind。
eg：There is a desk before me and a chair behind me.
我的前面有一张课桌，后面有一把椅子。
(2) before还可作连词，意为“在……以前”，后接句子。
eg：Do it before you forget. 尽早动手，免得忘了。
4. night 与 evening (教材P22 1c)
night名词，意为“夜；夜晚”，一般指从天黑到天明之前的这段时间。night的对应词是day。last night意为“在晚上；在夜里”。on school nights“在上学日的晚上”
evening意为“晚；晚上”，一般指从傍晚到晚上睡觉之前的这段时间。evening的对应词是morning。
eg：It is very cold at night in winter. 冬天晚上很冷。
I took part in the activity in that evening. 那天晚上我参加了活动。
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(2a-2c).
谢谢
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