北师大版（2019）必修第二册 Unit5 Humans and nature单元同步闯关练（有答案）

名师原创：Unit5 单元同步闯关练
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. nature：adj. ______________________ 2. universe：adj.____________________
3. whole：adv.______________________ 4. environment：adj. ________________
5. beautiful：v.______________________ 6. crowd：adj._____________________
7. noise：adj._______________________ 8. pollute：n.______________________
9. destroy：n. ______________________ 10. fail：n.________________________
11. face：adj._______________________ 12. science：adj.___________________
13. experiment：adj._________________ 14. effect：adj.____________________
15. appear：n.______________________ 16. rapid：adv._____________________
17. reason：adj._____________________ 18. decide：n._____________________
19. recognize：n. ____________________ 20. prepare：n. ____________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Please use the words and expressions that you have learned in the text to introduce _____ universe.
2. There are many different kinds of animals and plants _____ nature.
3. About 66% of the earth _____ (be) covered forests and water.
4. These students were _______ (shock) at the lecture _____ nature and made their minds to protect nature.
5. We should all study nature, love nature and stay close ______ nature because it will never fail us.
6. You are going to read a text _______ (adapt) from the short story “A Descent into the Maelstrom”.
7. About three years ago, something terrible happened _____ me.
8. That was the day _____ it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
9. It took less than a single day _______ (change) my hair from black to white.
10. Those workers risked ________ (save) the struggling children in the water.
11. All _____ once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.
12. ______ moment I heard the word I became very frightened.
13. With the wind and waves, we were going ____ the direction of the whirlpool.
14. I began to think how ______ (amaze) a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature.
15. After a while, I became ______ (curiosity) about the whirlpool itself.
16. As you can see, the reason ____ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
17. Please don’t forget ______ (turn) off all the lights in the classroom when you leave.
18. The old man escape _______ (hurt) by the bear finally.
19. What he said means _______ (fight) with the bad man.
20. These children can’t wait ________ (see) the famous scientist.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize-which is often referred to ____1___ the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen ____2_____ (win) this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office ___3____ (locate) at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his ____4____ (origin) creations.
Wang’s ____5_____ (work) show a deep understanding of modern architecture and _____6____ good knowledge of traditions. Wang ____7_____ (believe) traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “ That is only evidence that traditions once ___8___ (exist), ” he said. Wang thinks the study of traditions should _____9____ (combine)with practice. ____10_____, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假如你是王琳, 你的美国笔友 David一直想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近, 2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者, 请你给David写一封邮件, 要点如下:
1. 对志愿者的相关要求; 2. 你可以为Simon提供的帮助(如: 接站、住宿等)。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear David,
Yours,
Wang Lin
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. natural; 2. universal; 3. wholly; 4. environmental; 5. beautify; 6. crowded; 7. noisy; 8. pollution; 9. destruction; 10. failure; 11. facial; 12. science; 13. experimental; 14. effective; 15. appearance; 16. rapidly; 17. reason; 18. decision; 19. recognition; 20. preparation
二、语境词汇冲关：
1. the; 2. in; 3. is; 4. shocked, on; 5. to; 6. adapted; 7. to; 8. when; 9. to change; 10. saving; 11. at; 12. The; 13. in; 14. amazing; 15. curious; 16. why; 17. to turn; 18. being hurt; 19. fighting; 30. to see
三、语言知识运用：
1. as；2. to win；3. is located；4. original；5. works；6. a；7. believes；8. existed；9. be combined；10. Otherwise
四、写作
Dear David,
Good news for you. The BOCOG is going to recruit volunteers globally.
The following are some requirements you should meet.
To be an Olympic volunteer, you must have a good command of Chinese
and English. Since you have been learning Chinese in America, you have an
advantage over others in language. Besides, you have enthusiastic, optimistic
and active personalities, which satisfy the demands for volunteers well. You will
definitely devote yourself to serving the Olympic Games.
If you are luckily granted an interview for volunteers, I can meet you at the
airport and put you up in my house. Also, I will provide you with some other
relative help you need. Wish you good luck!
Yours,
Wang Lin
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