北师大版（2019）必修第二册 Unit5 Humans and nature Review Workshop导学案（有答案）

Unit5 Review Workshop 导学案
本课生词、词组
综合语法训练（本单元话题语法填空）
本节课写作梳理
如何应对紧急情况，分以下3点：
① 描述室内情况
② 描述室外情况
③ 描述车内情况
【高考新题型】提纲类作文训练
A natural disaster is a major harmful event resulting from natural processes of the Earth. In recent years, owing to either cyclical (循环的) changes or human activities, there has been a rise in natural disasters. Earthquakes, typhoons, floods and hurricanes have caused a lot of deaths around the world. On the one hand, natural disasters always bring great sadness to people, but on the other hand, natural disasters make people fully aware of the mistakes of themselves and begin to rethink what they have done. A natural disaster can cause loss of life or property damage, and typically leave some economic damage in its wake, the severity of which depends on the stricken population’s ability to recover.Take the typhoon which hit Japan this summer as an example. This September Super Typhoon Chebi (飞燕) visited Japan, causing dozens of deaths, more than 600 injuries and losses worth countless dollars. Bridges and roads were washed away, houses and buildings damaged, leaving many people homeless. Furthermore, tens of thousands of visitors were forced to stay in the airport. Although the government of Japan had taken some precautions, the typhoon did bring much trouble to people there.
（写作内容）以约120个单词就“作为学生应该做些什么来减少自然灾害造成的损失”的话题写篇作文，并包括以下要点：
（1）保护环境从自身做起，并提高公众的环保意识；
（2）掌握有关自然灾害的更多知识；
（3）建议政府提供更多的资金进行相关的研究。
（写作要求）
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
根据要求写出对应中文意思和词性
brochure _______________
shelter _______________
damage _______________
extinct _______________
species _______________
penguin _______________
geographical _______________
volcano_______________ →（复数形式）_______________
unique _______________
insect_______________
originality _______________
greedy _______________
invasion _______________
inevitable _______________
negative _______________
relevant_______________
quote _______________
shot _______________
film crew _______________
hare_______________
A small town in New Zealand has announced a (n) 1． (usual) plan to ban domestic cats in order to protect native wildlife.
Those 2． currently own cats will not be forced to give them away, according to the plan. However, after their cats pass away, they will not be allowed 3． (get) another one. The cats will need to have microchips (芯片) 4． (put) just below the surface of 5． skins so that they can be found at any time.
Village officials say the plan 6． (need) because domestic cats 7． (attack) wild animals in the area. Because of this, the area’s native wildlife is 8． (rapid) disappearing.
New Zealand has listed 150 animal species as being seriously endangered and in need of 9． (protect). These animals include a kind of ant that only lives under one kind of rock, and a kind of lizard (蜥蜴) that only lives 10． a certain area.
参考答案：
【小试牛刀】one version
As students, what can we do to prevent natural disasters from happening and reduce the loss to the minimum First of all, we should do our part to protect the environment. At the same time, measures must be taken to raise the public’s environmental awareness. We can give lectures, hand out booklets or hold photo exhibitions of natural disasters. Secondly, it’s very practical and helpful to have more knowledge about natural disasters. It can help us make adequate preparations for most disasters. Having some basic first-aid knowledge and survival skills is also essential. Last but not least, we hope the government should pay more attention to forecasting technology and allocate more funds for related research.
I am convinced that if everyone does his best, we can live in harmony with nature.
【达标检测】
1．考查形容词。句意：新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止养猫，以保护当地的野生动物。根据后文内容可知，是“一项不寻常的计划”，故填unusual。
2．考查定语从句连接词。句意：根据该计划，目前拥有猫的人不会被迫将猫送人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们的猫死后，他们将不被允许再养一只。短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”后跟不定式，故填to get。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：猫咪们需要将微芯片放在皮肤表层以下，以便随时被发现。固定结构have sth. done“做某事”，故填过去分词put。
5．考查冠词或物主代词。skins为名词，此处可填冠词the，或填形容词性物主代词their指代“猫咪们的”。
6．考查动词时态语态。句意：村里的官员说，这个计划是必要的，因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物。本句中主语plan与need构成被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故填is needed。
7．考查动词时态语态。表示过去一直做某事并可能持续到以后用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been doing...，主语是复数名词，助动词用单数have，故填have been attacking。或者用现在进行时表示目前此时此刻的情况，故填are attacking。
8．考查副词。句意：正因为如此，该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。disappear为动词，需要副词修饰，故填rapidly。
9．考查名词。句意：新西兰已将150种动物列为严重濒危物种，需要保护。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，故填protection。
10．考查介词。句意：这些动物包括一种只生活在一种岩石下的蚂蚁和一种只生活在某一地区的蜥蜴。固定短语live in“居住在……”，故填in。
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