北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirable单元考点突破一学案（含答案）

名师原创：Unit6 单元考点突破（一）
●词汇精讲
1. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受
【原句再现】
People suffer from high fever, serious vomiting and terrible headaches when they have the disease. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
suffering n．受苦，苦难
sufferer n．受苦者，受难者
suffer a heart attack 心脏病突发
suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。
suffer作不及物动词时，常与from 连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。
【精品例句】
A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.
已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
The graduate suffered a defeat in the job interview.
这名毕业生在求职面试时遭遇了失败。
Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger.
我们的生活越来越好，但在一些国家有些人仍在挨饿。
【高考链接】
Does he suffer _______ any kind of mental disability (陕西卷) (from)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the ____ (suffer) (suffering)
2. apart from 除了……外(还)；此外
【原句再现】
Malaria kills over 1,000,000people a year—more people than any disease apart from AIDS. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
apart from具有下列三层含义：
※ 相当于as well as/in addition to/besides…指“除……之外(还)；此外；加之”，强调“另外还有”；
※ 相当于aside from…指“除了……外”；
※ 相当于except for…指“除了……外(都)；要不是”，是在对某人或某物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。
※ take...apart　将……拆开
※ tell sb./sth. apart 把某人/某物区分开
【精品例句】
Apart from the boring fight between the two heroes，it is a really good movie.
除了两个主人公之间乏味的打斗以外，这部电影还真的不错
Apart from being a painter，she is also a yoga coach.
除了是位画家，她还是个瑜伽教练
Apart from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases.
除了以上提到的结构，你也学会了下面的词组
【高考链接】
Apart natural and cultural wonders, Hangzhou is also famous for its culinary delights. (山东卷) (from)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Except ______ the ending，it's a really good film. ( for)
They are so alike，and it's difficult to tell them _______．(apart)
3. prove vt. 证明; 证实；(用作系动词) 证明是; 被发现是
【原句再现】
The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
prove sth to sb.向某人证明某事, 此时不能说prove sb. Sth.
prove sb /sth (to be) +adj/n 证明某人/某物是…
prove + that/wh-从句…..证明….
it is proved that…据证实/证明…; 经证实…..
prove oneself (to sb) （向某人）证明自己
【精品例句】
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.
给我一个机会，我会证明给你看
They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent.
他们把 我关进监狱，但我最终被证明是清白的
These statistics prove that gathering information is the primary use for the Internet.
这些统计数据证明 网络的主要用途是收集信息
The challenge proved how difficult it is to drive across a desert without guidance.
这个挑战证明在没有引导的情况下开车穿越沙漠是多么的困难
When I first started this job, I felt I had to prove myself.
我刚开始干这份工作的时候，觉得必须证明一下自己的实力
He proved (to be) an honest friend.
事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友
【高考链接】
It _____ (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (陕西卷) (has been proved)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
事实证明了这本书非常成功
(The book has proved (to be) very successful.)
他证明了自己的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军
(He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.)
4. stage n．(发展或进展的) 时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的) 舞台
【原句再现】
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, and 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
go on stage 上台（表演/演出）；当演员
be on stage 在舞台上（表演/演出）；当演员
at different stages of development 在不同发展时期
温馨告知：stage做先行词，后接where、when或in which，引导的定语从句，并在从句中做状语。
【精品例句】
When she is on stage performing or dancing，she shows great charisma.
当她在台上表演、跳舞时，她非常有魅力
The children are at different stages of development.
这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段
He was too nervous to go on stage.
他太紧张了，不敢上台
【高考链接】
No sooner had Mo Yan stepped ______ the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. (江西课改卷) (on)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Our country has gone into a stage _____ economy will develop faster than before. (when/during/in which)
Steve and I were at very different _______ (stage) in our separate careers. (stages)
5. award vt. 授予；授奖；颁奖 n．奖品
【原句再现】
The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. (教材P52-53)
【词块积累】
an award of $10000 10000美元的奖金
win/receive/get/obtain/gain an award (from….) (从……) 赢得/得到/获得奖项
award sb. sth. (for sth.) (因某事) 颁发给某人某物
award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth. 授予某人某物
【精品例句】
The award for this year’s best actress went to Jennifer Lawrence.
本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是詹妮弗. 劳伦斯。
They awarded John the first prize. = They awarded the first prize to John.
他们授予约翰一等奖。
The court awarded damages of $5,000 to the injured man.
法庭判给伤者5000美元的赔偿金。
A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class.
班里拼写最好的学生荣获了一枚奖章。
The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.
法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者
The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award.
这个孩子获奖时朝他的老师笑了
【高考链接】
The boy was proud to _________ (award) by the government for his saving the woman’s life. (陕西卷) (be awarded)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
_________ (award) by the school for her saving the baby's life，the girl was very proud. (Awarded)
The worker was proud to receive ________ award from the factory for his saving the boy's life. (an)
6. expert n.专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
【原句再现】
Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from who she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
an expert in/on psychology 心理学专家
an expert at playing golf 打高尔夫的高手
expertly adv. 熟练地
an expert in/at doing sth.……方面的专家/能手
be expert at/in doing sth. 在做某事方面是内行/专家
【精品例句】
He is expert at/in driving cars.
他开车技术很娴熟
He is an expert in/at psychology.
他是心理学方面专家
Tom is an expert at playing golf.
汤姆擅长打高尔夫
Could you give me your expert advice
你能给我一些内行的建议吗
【高考链接】
He can run this machine_______ ( expert). (山西卷) ( expertly)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Tom is an expert at _____ (play)golf. (playing)
7. establish vt. 建立；创立；设立；确立；立足
【原句再现】
In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
established adj. 确立的；确定的
establishment n. 建立；设立；确立
an education establishment 一个教育机构
establish contact/a relationship with…与…建立联系、关系
establish sb./sth. as…把….确立为….
【精品例句】
The company was established in 1980.
这家公司成立于1980年
By then she was established as a famous star.
那时她的明星地位已得到确立
This unit is an established part of the course.
这个单元是本课程既定的一部分
The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.
发言人宣布了新学院的成立
By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California.
至二十世纪二十年代，电影业在加利福尼亚州的好莱坞已站稳脚跟
【高考链接】
By 1909, Picasso had established himself _____ a painter of great talent in Paris . (陕西卷)
(as)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This novel established the reputation he still enjoys today _______ one of America’s greatest writers. (as)
8. success n. 成功；成功的人/事
【原句再现】
They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
achieve/earn/win great success in life在人生中取得巨大的成就
successful adj. 成功的
(be) successful in (doing ) sth
successfully adv. 成功地
a successful career/plan成功的事业/计划
succeed vi成功; 办成; vi.(在事业上)取得成功; 功成名就;vt接替; 替换; vi继承(财产、地位等)
succeed in doing sth
a woman who succeeded in politics在政界很有成就的一位女性
【精品例句】
If at first you don’t succeed, try again.
若首次不成功，那就再试一次
Owing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.
多亏她帮忙, 我们才把车发动起来
Everyone wants to succeed at work.
每个人都希望 在工作中有所成就
He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.
他将接替父亲担任商店的经理
This car is intended to succeed the popular Fiesta.
这款汽车是为了取代广受欢迎的福特嘉年华而推出的
He succeeded to his uncle's property.
他继承了伯父的财产
When the king died, his elder son succeeded to the throne.
国王死后，他的长子继承了王位
【高考链接】
They were very successful _______ achieving both aims. (天津卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He is ______ great success as a wrier. (a)
He is successful ____ his career. (in)
9. limit n. 界限; 边界; 限度; 限制; 极限; vt. 限制; 限定
【原句再现】
The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
limitable adj.可限制的
limitless adj.无限(制)的
limited adj.有限的;不多的
limitation n. 限制; 局限
in the city limits在市区内
within a twenty-mile limit二十英里范围内
a time / speed limit时间/速度限制
within limits of…在…范围内
limit ...to…将.限制在(某范围内)
There is no limit to... ……是无限的
without limit 无限(制)地
【精品例句】
He tried my patience to its limits.
他把我的耐心逼到了极限
I'm willing to help, within limits.
我愿意适度地帮忙
Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year
一些国家甚至限制每年到他们国家的游客数量
A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.
缺乏正规教育会限制你的就业机会
I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内
I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.
我只允许自己一天喝两杯咖啡
The amount of money we have is limited.
我们现有的钱
【高考链接】
Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also our thinking. (湖北)
direct B. limit C. change D. improve (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This dictionary uses a _____ (limit) number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. (limited)
You should limit your speed ____ 70 kilometer per hour. (to)
10. fail vt&vi 不能；未能；失败；没通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格；出故障；失灵；（常用进行时， 指健康、体力、视力等）衰退；减弱；消失；使失望；使无能为力
【原句再现】
However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
fail to do sth. 未能/不能做某事；做某事失败
fail in sth. …不及格
failure 失败；失败的人/事；故障；失灵
the power failure 停电
the engine failure 发动机出故障
【精品例句】
We tried but failed.
我们尝试过，可是失败了
It is very important to find out why you failed to achieve your goal.
找到没实现目标的原因很重要
I passed in history but failed (in) chemistry.
我通过了历史考试，但化学不及格
Her work was so bad that the teacher had no choice but to fail her.
她考得太差，老师只能给她不及格
He saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed.
他看见一起可怕的事故，一辆有轨电车的制动装置失灵了
His eyesight is failing.
他的视力日渐衰退
When we needed his help, he failed us.
我们需要他帮助的时候， 他却让我们失望了
Failure is the mother of success. 失
败是成功之母
In fact, he thought of himself as a failure.
事实上，他认为自己是个失败者
【高考链接】
William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______. (全国卷)
A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage (C)
Words ______ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (湖南卷)
A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I never fail _______ (phone) my parents on their birthday. (to phone)
11. volunteer n.志愿者；义务工作者；自告奋勇者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
【原句再现】
Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
volunteer to do sth. 志愿/自愿做某事
【精品例句】
All contributions are voluntary. 所有捐赠都是自愿的。
She often volunteers to give the patients a hand for free at the hospital.
她经常在这家医院自愿帮助患者。
【高考链接】
______ (Volunteer)don’t expect any kind of pay. (四川卷) (Volunteers)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
Tang Ling volunteered ___________ (help) the welfare house. (to help)
She has been ______ (volunteer) her time and talents to the work for more than 40 years. (volunteering )
12. select v. (经过认真思考而 )挑选; 选择; 选拔
【原句再现】
In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
selection可选之人或物; 选集
selective adj.慎重选择的;精挑细选的
make a selection作出选择
select sb. / sth. for sth.
select sb / sth to do sth
select sb/ sth as sth
Selections From Charles Dickens《狄更斯选集》
辨析： select, choose, pick 三者都有“选择”之意。
select指“精选”，是从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的；choose泛指选择，可不带宾语；pick表示挑出一个或数个最佳者，通常所指的事项不很重大，是不太正式的用词
【精品例句】
Please select a few nice strawberries for your sister.
请给你妹妹精 心挑选一些好的草莓.
We offer a wide range of holidays to choose from.
我们有各种旅 游度假方式可供选择。
She picked a piece of cake for herself.
她为自己挑了一块蛋糕
【高考链接】
He's the only student in the class that has been selected to take par t in the Model United Nations conference. (湖北卷)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
他挑了一部手机自用
(He selected a mobile phone for personal use.)
他希望入选国家队
(He had hopes of being selected for the national team.)
李先生被评为年度最佳教师。
(Mr. Li was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.)
你可以从多种交通工具中进行选择
(You can choose from a wide range of vehicles.)
13. achieve vt. 取得；完成；实现
【原句再现】
Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western world, saying millions of lives. （教材P53）
【词块积累】
achieve success 取得成功
achieve one’s goal/dream 实现目标/梦想
achievement n. 成绩；成就
great scientific achievements 伟大的科学成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
【精品例句】
I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.
为了实现我的学习目标，我曾尝试过一些有效的方法
No one can achieve anything without effort.
没有人不努力就有所成就
He had achieved what he thought was impossible.
他做成了自己以为不可能的事
He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain and a determination to achieve.
他是位优秀律师，具有好的头脑和取得成功的决心
Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of achievement.
看见亲手种下的一排排树，我们大家都有一种成就感
He was awarded a prize for his achievements in physics.
他因在物理学上的成就而获奖
【高考链接】
Lucy has _____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (湖南课改卷)
A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We all take pride in his ________ (achieve) in math. (achievements)
14. despite prep. 不管，不顾
【原句再现】
Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
despite of… 不管，尽管，任凭，与in spite of …相近
【精品例句】
Despite the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管天气不好，我们还是愉快地度过了我们的假期
Joe is a good basketball player despite being short and fat.
尽管又矮又胖，乔依然是个优秀的运动员
【高考链接】
It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ____ his great wealth. （江西卷）
A. without B. despite C. in D. to (B)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
尽管做了努力，我们还是输了
(We lost despite our efforts.)
不顾大雨，他们很早就出发了
(Despite the heavy rain, they started out early.)
15. advance vt & vi (使) 进展；(使) 进步；(尤指士兵)前进；向前移动；(时间) 提前；(价格)上涨；预支(钱)；n. 进步；进展
【原句再现】
There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
make great advances取得很大进展
technological/scientific/medical advances技术/ 科学/医学上的进步
in advance (of)提前(.)；预先(--)
advance warning/planning/booking 预先警告/计划/订购
【精品例句】
The army advanced across the plain.
军队前进穿过平原
We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.
我们对宇宙的认识取得了很大的进步
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
这项研究非常有助于我们提高对语言学习的认识
The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.
会议日期已从7月10日提早到7月日
We are willing to advance the money to you.
我们愿意把钱预支给你
Name three advances in science and technology al this time.
说出这段时间的三项科技进步
Thank you in advance.
先行致谢
We received no advance warning of smog.
我们没有收到雾霾预警
【高考链接】
This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. (湖北课改卷) (in)
Thanks to the ______ technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. (北京卷)
(advanced)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
When students were told my rule ______________ advance of the class, some of them were not happy. (in)
She was educated at Beijing University, after which she went on to have her _______ (advanced ) study abroad. (advanced)
●本单元重要词组
16. lead to… 导致…; 造成…; 引起….
A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”. (教材P53)
The driver’s carelessness led to this accident.
17. the rest of…. 其余的…. ，后面既可以接可数名词又可以接不可数名词，the rest of… 作主语时，谓语动词根据of 后面的名词来确定，of 后面是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，后面是复数可数名词时，谓语动词用复数
Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. (教材P53)
The garden is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
●句型点拨
1. when doing...
【原句再现】
When thanking the Committee for the honor, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honor for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” (教材P53)
句式分析：句中when thanking the Committee…是一个省略句，补全后为：when she thanked the Committee….
【能力拓展】
※ 当when，while，before，after，unless，as if，if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
【精品例句】
If you are accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.＝If accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.
如果你被录用干这份工作的话，你会很快被通知到的。
When seeing the naughty child, the teacher sympathized to his mother.
当看到那个淘气的孩子时， 老师对他的母亲表示很同情。
I kept a diary every day while (I was)travelling.
在那次旅行期间，我每天都写日记。
【高考链接】
While _____________ (play) with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy.（山东卷）(playing)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He won't come unless ________ (invite). (invited)
2. not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”
【原句再现】
When thanking the Committee for the honor, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honor for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” (教材P53)
句式分析：not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“not just...but also...”。
【能力拓展】
※ not only...but also...结构表示“不但/仅……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子
※ not only A but also B＝B as well as A
※ not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装
※ not only...but also...连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”
※ not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略
【精品例句】
Not only did they lose their way，but also they had no money.
他们不但迷路了，而且没有钱
Not only the child but also his parents are enjoying the film．
不仅是这个孩子，还有他的父母也在欣赏这部电影
They not only broke into his office but (also) tore up his papers.
他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且撕碎了他的文件
The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会习俗
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对
【高考链接】
Not only I but also Tom and Mary _______(be) fond of watching television. (山东卷) (are/were)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Not only _______ he teach at school，but he wrote novels. (did)
●定语从句（详见语法课件）
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