北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirable Lesson 2 History Makers 词汇精讲课堂课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新北师
单元：必修二 Unit 6 (LESSON 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. independence 来自independent；词块：gain sb’s independence from
2. peaceful peace + -ful；词族：peace, peaceful, peacefully
3. protest pro- (forth, before 在……面前) + test (testify 验证) → 在……面前验证，即为表示 “抗议；反对”
4. racial race (种族) + -ial (……的)
词块：racial discrimination
5. discrimination 构词法：discriminate — discrimination
6. inspiring inspire + -ing (分词形容词)
7. skin 隐喻：人的“皮肤” → 野兽的“皮肤” (兽皮) → 植物、果实等的“皮肤” → 皮；壳
派生词：skinny (-y 充满……的)
8. self-evident self- (自己) + evident (显然的) → 不证自明的
9. judge 一词多义：基本义“判断”
词块：judge by / from
Don’t judge a book by its cover.
派生词：judg(e)ment
10. impressive impress (给……留下印象) + -ive (……的)
词族：impress, impressed, impression, impressive, impressionist
11. respect re- (back 向后，回) + spect (look at 看) → 再看、反复看 → 尊重
词块：show respect for, with respect to
词族：respect, respectable, respectful, respective, respectively
pick out
熟词生义
短语动词
judge
一词多义
熟词生义
respect
习语
熟词生义
搭配义
重难点词精讲
pick out
高考链接
根据所给汉语，用适当的单词或词块完成句子。
It was a big deal for us go to the local library, where my kids could ______________________（精心挑选）books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.（2020 全国改）
select
/ pick out
pick out 选出；拣出：Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans, since you are an expert.2014四川His story was picked out as the best by the judges. 区别出；辨别出：See if you can pick me out in this photo.There have been experiments where people couldpick out a particular smell.2008 北京pick out 语义网络图
pick out
选出具体的人或物
选出的结果和影响
选出；拣出
区别出；辨别出
含有out的短语动词
“消失”
“动态趋势”
carry out 执行； hold out 坚持下去
help out 帮助……从……出来；
“可明显看到”
pick out 挑出
out 基本义：“（从……里）出来”，某物从某个空间内迁移到空间外一个新位置。
die out 灭绝；run out 用完；
put out 扑灭；burn out 烧尽
judge
“不要以貌取人”这句话还有很多说法。其中一个著名的版本出自《圣经 约翰福音》第7章。原文是“Never judge from appearances, but judge with right judgment.”“不可按外貌定是非，总要按公平断定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判断事物不应受表面现象蒙蔽。
Don’t judge a book by its cover. You might miss out an amazing story!
judge
v
vi & vt 判断 to form an opinion about sb / sth：
Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
Judging by his last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
vt 估计 to guess the size, amount, etc. of sth：
It’s difficult to judge how long the journey will take.
vt & vi 评价 to be critical about sb, to decide whether sb is good or bad
I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to judge people. 2010 北京
I’m in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.
vt & vi 裁判；评判：
She was asked to judge the English speech competition.
vt 审判；判决：
judge a case / judge sb guilty
n [C] 法官；裁判员；鉴定人：
She is a very good judge of character.
judge语义网络图
v
n
判断
judge
（基本义）
根据所见、所闻、所学“判断”某事物
“判断”大小、数量等
不公正或批评地对某人作出“判断”
“判断”比赛结果
“判断”案件
审判；判决
判断
估计
评价
裁判；评判
裁判员
鉴定人
法官
【词汇拓展】
judg(e)ment
[U] 判断力；辨别力 the ability to form opinions or to make sensible decisions：
He showed excellent judgement in choosing a friend.
[C] & [U] 意见；看法；评价 an opinion that you form after thinking carefully：
make a judgement on / about
In her judgment, it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.
[C] & [U]审判
respect
词源解读：re- (back 回、再) + -spect (to look at 看) → 往回看、再次看 → 尊重
respect
vt
尊重；尊敬；遵守：
The media should respect famous people’s privacy.
She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
respect the law
n
[U] 尊敬；尊重：
The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to show respect to seniors.
Friendship is built upon respect for each other. 2014 浙江
win the respect of
[复数] [正式用语] 问候：
Give my respects to your father.
[C] 关系；方面：
Tom is really good with computers. He has no superior in this respect.
in respect of［正式用语］关于；就……而言
with respect to［正式用语］关于；就……而言
respectable adj 值得尊敬的
respectful adj 恭敬的
英语习语
英语中有很多习语（idioms），是人们经过长时间的使用提炼出来的含有特殊意义的固定词语组合，其真正的意义和字面意义往往相差甚远，不好理解和记忆。学习时，可以借助习语背后的词源故事或文化内涵来理解和学习，加深对它们的认知深度。
英语习语
behind bars
bar: 铁栏杆
behind bars: 被关在铁栏杆后面
监狱的牢房都是用金属栏杆（bar）做成的，被关在栏杆后指的就是“被监禁”“坐牢”。
The man spent most of his life behind bars.
That area is much better now since the murderer was put behind bars.
英语习语
Don’t judge a book by its cover.
don’t judge a book by its cover 的字面意思是“不要根据一本书的封面来判断它里面的内容”。人们多用它来强调在对人和事物做评价时“不要以貌取人”“不能光看表面”，只凭外表不能看出一个人或一件事情的真实情况。
don’t 可以用 never, can’t , shouldn’t 来替代。
Maria is only fifteen years old, but she is knowledgeable, so it shows you can’t judge a book by its cover.
英语习语
cost an arm and a leg
cost an arm and a leg 可不是真的要你一条手臂和一条腿，而是比喻某样东西非常昂贵，要花费很多很多钱，类似 very very expersive（贵得好像要花掉你一条手臂一条腿，相当于我们常说的“剁手” ，手不够时就腿来凑。）
My son wants that mountain bike for his birthday, but it’ll cost an arm and a leg!
这个习语最早出现在第二次世界大战之后的美国，因为很多士兵由于战争而失去了手臂或腿；很多报纸报道士兵们为了保卫世界和平而付出了相当大的代价（也就是失去手臂和腿）；因此，之后就引申为获得某些事物代价很高，多用于购物当中。
随堂检测
选出适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
1. I have money you can borrow if you _________________.
2. The wild population of koalas is in danger of _________________.
dying out
run out
die out, run out
pick out
out表示：______________
消失
3.We can stay here for as long as oursupplies_________________.4.Turn off the water supply before_________________repairs.hold outcarrying outhold out, carry outout表示：______________动态趋势5.We’ll have to__________how much food we’ll need for the party.6.She was able to__________her father at the other side of the room.pick out, work outout表示：______________可明显看到pick outwork outjudge
一、根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. Judging from the writing style of the passage, it is a piece of advertisement. _____________
2. I judged him to be about 50. _____________
3. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.（2010 重庆）
_____________
4. I’ve been asked to judge the essay competition. _____________
5. She is a famous judge in court.（2016 上海） _____________
判断
估计
评价
担任裁判
法官
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, __________ (judge) by their happy faces.
2. I respect his _____________ (judge) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.
3. He refused to make a judgement __________ the situation.
judg(e)ment
judging
about / on
一、填入适当的介词完成下列各句。
1. His work is good _________ respect of quality.
2. Children should have respect _________ their grandparents.（2014 广东）
3. _________ respect to your other suggestion, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
二、写出下列句子中respect的汉语释义。
1. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.（2014 重庆） ________
2. She respected him for his honesty. ________
3. The new leader has promised to respect the constitution（宪法）. ________
in
for
With
respect
尊重
尊敬
遵守
谢
谢
观
赏