北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirable Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman同步练习（含答案）

Unit6 Lesson3 同步练习（原卷版）
语法、阅读强化训练
一．语法填空（共10小题）
A
Jack Ma, chairman of Alibaba Group, resigned 1． Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant he 2． (set) up 20 years ago. The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by 3． (dress) up like a rock star at his farewell party.
In fact, his rags-to-riches story is 4． example of doing something different. 5． (visit) the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a 6． (share) apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. Although 7． (face) with great challenges, the company 8． (gradual) brought e-commerce to China. His success has inspired a number of Chinese tech 9． (businessman). Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “It’s the dreams 10． keep us never afraid of setbacks.” Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9.
B
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
Lang ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 11． (test). Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was 12． big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew her young players could win 13． they worked together 14． a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions !
Michael Jordan who became 15． (know) as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 16． (impress) ,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. He always seemed to find a way 17． ( win). Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his 18． ( fail). Losing games taught him to practice even 19． ( hard) than before. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 20． (help) young people since 1996.
They are our pride and their legends continue.
三．阅读理解（共8小题）
A
Naomi Shihab Nye has lots of things to write about. She never seems to run out of ideas, Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, children's picture books, songs, and a novel for teenagers.
Where does Naomi get her ideas She sees poetry in the details of everyday life, like the way things smell or taste, the sounds of nature, the voices of her family, and the colors of a flower or a bird's wing or a strawberry.
Naomi's poetry is also often influenced by places she has lived in and visited. Naomi was raised by her Palestinian father and American mother. She grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, US, Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US. Each of these places has its own unique features, which Naomi has described with her rich, descriptive language.
Naomi also writes about her double cultures and the conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians in the Middle East. Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio. She knows many people who have a Mexican-American identity, and she works their experiences into her poetry. Naomi focuses on the ways that people of different cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different. She has even traveled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts. Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground.
Naomi Shihab Nye began writing poetry as soon as she learned how to write. She published her first poem when she was only seven years old! Since that time, Naomi has written and edited more than 20 books. She often tells young writers to write about their daily lives—the things they observe and the feelings they have. That's a good reminder for a writer!
1．Which of the following best describes Naomi according to Paragraph 1
A．Optimistic. B．Productive.
C．Generous. D．Traditional.
2．How does Naomi get her ideas
A．By observing the world around her.
B．By visiting many different people.
C．By reading famous writers' works.
D．By comparing features of different places.
3．Where does Naomi live now
A．In Missouri, US. B．In Mexico.
C．In Texas, US. D．In Israel.
4．What can we learn about Naomi from the last two paragraphs
A．She has a strong sense of social responsibility.
B．She focuses more on cultural differences.
C．She lived a hard life in childhood.
D．She writes books for improving writing skills,
B
Derek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii' s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's because he is completely blind.
When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't slop his family from believing lhat he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.
At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn’t actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emesto's dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.
Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that’s exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.
5．What does the first paragraph tell us
A．Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.
B．Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii’s big wave break.
C．Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.
D．Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii’s big wave break.
6．How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born
A．He named him after his uncle. B．He never lost confidence in him.
C．He sent him to a surfing champion. D．He started his own interest in surfing.
7．After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he_______________ .
A．began to try riding a wave B．was no longer afraid of water
C．realized he still had a long way to go D．knew his father’s dream had come true
8．Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph
A．Brave and confident. B．Skillful but proud.
C．Thoughtful and modest. D．Courageous but stubborn.
Unit6 Lesson3 同步练习（答案解析版）
语法、阅读强化训练
一．语法填空（共10小题）
A
Jack Ma, chairman of Alibaba Group, resigned 1． Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant he 2． (set) up 20 years ago. The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by 3． (dress) up like a rock star at his farewell party.
In fact, his rags-to-riches story is 4． example of doing something different. 5． (visit) the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a 6． (share) apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. Although 7． (face) with great challenges, the company 8． (gradual) brought e-commerce to China. His success has inspired a number of Chinese tech 9． (businessman). Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “It’s the dreams 10． keep us never afraid of setbacks.” Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9.
【答案与解析】
1．考查介词。句意：阿里巴巴集团的主席马云，在教师节这天从他20年前创建的电子巨头公司卸任。空格位于表示时间的“Teachers’ Day（教师节）”的名词前，所以应填介词。教师节指9月10日这一天，在具体的某一天使用介词on，故填on。
2．考查一般过去时。句意同上。这是一个定语从句，“he ___2___(set) up 20 years ago.”修饰名词the e-commerce giant（电商巨头），并且在从句中，我们由时间状语20 years ago可知，从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时。从句中he与set是主动关系，使用主动语态。故填set。
3．考查动名词。句意：这位55岁的商人在告别晚会上化妆成摇滚影星，以此来展示他将准备做一些新的事情。dress up（装扮，打扮）是一个动词短语，它位于介词by之后，所以应用动名词形式。故填dressing。
4. 考查不定冠词。句意：事实上，他白手起家的故事是尝试做一些不同的事情的典范。空格位于系动词后，名词example之前，所以填不定冠词。example（例子）是单数形式，并且是以元音音素开始的，故填不定冠词an。
5．考查现在分词作状语。句意：在1995年参观美国的时候，马云看到了互联网并有了创建一家自己的网上交易的网站的想法。主语Ma与visit是主动关系，并且就在在参观的时候发现的互联网，这两个动作是同时进行的，所以这句话应用现在分词作状语。故填Visiting。
6．考查过去分词作定语。句意：1999年，他与一群朋友在一间合租的公寓内建立了阿里巴巴。apartment（公寓）与share（分享）之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
7．考查过去分词作状语。句意：尽管遇到很多挑战，但是公司逐渐将电商带进了中国。主语the company与face之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填faced。
8．考查副词作状语。句意同上。空格处单词修饰动词brought，所以应填副词形式。故填gradually。
9．考查名词的复数形式。句意：他的成功鼓舞了很多中国科技商人。businessman（商人）是可数名词，a number of（许多）修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填businessmen。
10．考查强调句。句意：是梦想让我们从不害怕挫折。 “The dreams keep us never afraid of setbacks.”是一个完整的句子，所以可知文章中句子使用的是强调句式，主语是the dreams，指物，故填that。
B
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
Lang ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 11． (test). Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was 12． big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew her young players could win 13． they worked together 14． a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions !
Michael Jordan who became 15． (know) as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 16． (impress) ,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. He always seemed to find a way 17． ( win). Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his 18． ( fail). Losing games taught him to practice even 19． ( hard) than before. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 20． (help) young people since 1996.
They are our pride and their legends continue.
【答案与解析】
11．考查动词时态。句意：当中国女足准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且时间发生在2015年故应用一般过去时，主语为determination，谓语动词用单数。故填was tested。
12．考查冠词。句意：失去两位重要的球员是个很大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个很大的挑战”，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
13．考查连词。句意：她知道，如果年轻球员们作为一个整体团结一致，就能赢得比赛。本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。
14．考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语work as“作为”，故填as。
15．考查形容词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。根据上文become可是应填形容词作表语，故填known。
16．考查形容词。句意：他的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。系动词were后面使用形容词做表语，表示“印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：他似乎总能找到取胜的方法。修饰名词way应用不定式做后置定语，表示“取胜的方法”，故填to win。
18．考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。根据上文his可知应填名词failure，且failure为可数名词，失败不止一次应用复数形式，故填failures。
19．考查比较级。句意：输掉比赛让他比以前更加努力地练习。结合下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填harder。
20．考查动词时态。句意：他在芝加哥创立的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据since可知使用完成时态，且表示动作的持续，强调一直在帮助应用现在完成进行时，主语为The Boys and Girls Club谓语动词用单数，故填has been helping。
三．阅读理解（共8小题）
A
Naomi Shihab Nye has lots of things to write about. She never seems to run out of ideas, Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, children's picture books, songs, and a novel for teenagers.
Where does Naomi get her ideas She sees poetry in the details of everyday life, like the way things smell or taste, the sounds of nature, the voices of her family, and the colors of a flower or a bird's wing or a strawberry.
Naomi's poetry is also often influenced by places she has lived in and visited. Naomi was raised by her Palestinian father and American mother. She grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, US, Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US. Each of these places has its own unique features, which Naomi has described with her rich, descriptive language.
Naomi also writes about her double cultures and the conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians in the Middle East. Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio. She knows many people who have a Mexican-American identity, and she works their experiences into her poetry. Naomi focuses on the ways that people of different cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different. She has even traveled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts. Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground.
Naomi Shihab Nye began writing poetry as soon as she learned how to write. She published her first poem when she was only seven years old! Since that time, Naomi has written and edited more than 20 books. She often tells young writers to write about their daily lives—the things they observe and the feelings they have. That's a good reminder for a writer!
1．Which of the following best describes Naomi according to Paragraph 1
A．Optimistic. B．Productive.
C．Generous. D．Traditional.
2．How does Naomi get her ideas
A．By observing the world around her.
B．By visiting many different people.
C．By reading famous writers' works.
D．By comparing features of different places.
3．Where does Naomi live now
A．In Missouri, US. B．In Mexico.
C．In Texas, US. D．In Israel.
4．What can we learn about Naomi from the last two paragraphs
A．She has a strong sense of social responsibility.
B．She focuses more on cultural differences.
C．She lived a hard life in childhood.
D．She writes books for improving writing skills,
【答案与解析】
1-4 BACA
1．推理判断题。A. optimistic乐观的； B. productive多产的；C. generous慷慨的；D. traditional传统的。根据文章第一段“Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, children’s picture books, songs, and a novel for teenagers . ”（Naomi为年轻人和成年人写诗，但她还是杂文，儿童图画书，歌曲和青少年小说的作者。）可知，Naomi的写作范围很广，因此推断他写了许多作品，是一个“多产的”作家。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She sees poetry in the details of everyday life, like the way things smell or taste, the sounds of nature, the voices of her family, and the colors of a flower or a bird's wing or a strawberry. ”(她在日常生活的细节中寻找诗歌创作的灵感。例如：事物的气味或味道，大自然的声音，家人的声音以及花，鸟的翅膀或草莓的颜色。)可知，Naomi通过观察她周围的世界得到了写作的想法。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, US; Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US. ”(她曾在美国密苏里州的圣路易斯，以色列的耶路撒冷以及美国德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥生活并长大。)及文章第四段中“Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio.”(现在，Naomi已经定居在圣安东尼奥。)可知，圣安东尼奥是美国德克萨斯州的城市。因此Naomi现生活在美国德克萨斯州。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Naomi focuses on the ways that people of different cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different. She has even traveled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts. Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground. ”(Naomi专注于不同文化背景的人的相似之处而不是不同之处。她甚至前往中东和亚洲，通过艺术传播友好和善意。Naomi坚信写作可以改变世界并帮助人们找到共同点。)可知，Naomi具有强烈的社会责任感。故选A。
B
Derek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii' s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's because he is completely blind.
When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't slop his family from believing lhat he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.
At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn’t actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emesto's dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.
Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that’s exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.
5．What does the first paragraph tell us
A．Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.
B．Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii’s big wave break.
C．Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.
D．Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii’s big wave break.
6．How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born
A．He named him after his uncle. B．He never lost confidence in him.
C．He sent him to a surfing champion. D．He started his own interest in surfing.
7．After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he_______________ .
A．began to try riding a wave B．was no longer afraid of water
C．realized he still had a long way to go D．knew his father’s dream had come true
8．Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph
A．Brave and confident. B．Skillful but proud.
C．Thoughtful and modest. D．Courageous but stubborn.
【答案与解析】
5-8 DBCA
5．段落大意题。根据第一段主要进述了虽然Derek Rabclo不是唯一征服了夏威夷的巨浪职业冲浪者，但他是唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.可知，Ernesto自从Derek出生就从没有对他失去过信心。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emesto's dream and become a professional surfer.可知，当Derek站到冲浪板上之后，他知道他还有很远的路要走。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.可知，每个人都告诉他这太危险了，但他觉得自己能做到。他做到了，赢得了像凯利·斯莱特和米克·范宁这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。所以可以推断出他是勇敢而且自信的。故选A。
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