北师大版（2019）必修第二册 Unit6The admirableLesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman READING CLUB2 词汇精讲课堂课件（有答案

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词
汇
课
堂
版本：新北师
单元：必修二 Unit 6 (LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. horror 派生词：horrible, horribly
2. regard regard：re- (again 再) + -gard (看)
词块：be regarded as
派生词：regardless, regarding
3. novelist novel (小说) + -ist (人)
4. journalist journal (新闻) + -ist (人) → 从事新闻工作的人 → 新闻记者
5. passion 词块：have a passion for；派生词：passionate
6. opportunity take / seize / miss an opportunity, an opportunity to do sth / for (doing) sth
7. reputation re- (repeatedly 反复地) + putare (to reckon, consider 计算、考虑) → 需要反复考虑、计算的东西 → 名誉；名声
词块：have a reputation for, earn / gain / acquire a good reputation as
8. awareness aware (知道的) + -ness
词块：raise awareness of
9. organisation organise + -ation
词族：organ, organise, organised, organisation, organiser
词块：set up an organisation
10. strike 一词多义：基本义“击打”
意为“击打”时，是正式用语，对应hit
词块：it strikes sb that, go on strike
派生词：striking, stricken
11. severe 同义词：extremely serious
12. movement move + -ment
隐喻：具体的身体部位的活动到抽象的社会活动
13. depression 词族：depress, depressed, depressing, depression, depressive
14. ongoing on + going, 也可写作 on-going
mitment commit (委托) + -ment (行为) → 委托行为 → 承诺；保证
16. undertake under (在下面) + take (带走、承担) → 承担起来的 → 承担；从事，是正式用语
17. intense 同义词：extreme
18. engage en- (make 使) + gage (pledge 加入)
一词多义：基本义“使加入”
词块：engage (sb) in (doing) sth
派生词：engaged, engagement
19. design de- (down 向下) + sign (mark 标记) → 写下来 → 描绘、设计
词块：be designed to do sth / for sth; by design
派生词：designer
20. biography bio- (life 生命) + graph (record, account 记录) + -y (名词词尾) → 生命的记录 → 传记
同根词：autograph, biography, calligraphy, geography, paragraph
21. passionate 来自passion (激情)
22. energetic 来自energy
23. advocate 词源：英语单词advocate原本是一个罗马法律中的专业术语，指在法庭上为人辩护的人，即现在所谓的“律师”。它是拉丁语advocare的名词形式，advocare由ad (to) + vocare (call 呼吁) 构成，本义是指“（为某人）在法庭上呼吁”。肯为某人在法庭上呼吁，就是支持某人。
词块：advocate (sb) doing sth, advocate + that … (should) do
24. disability dis- (无) + ability (能力) → 残疾
熟词生义：障碍 (learning disability)
词族：able, ability, disability, disabled, enable, inability, unable
25. attitude a positive / negative attitude towards / to life
26. summary 来自sum
词块：in summary = to sum up
派生词：summarise
27. originally 词源义：来自origin (起源、发源) ，引申义“原创的”
词块：original creations
词族：origin, original, originally
regard
熟词生义
搭配义
opportunity
reputation
搭配义
一词多义
strike
搭配义
commitment
英语释义
engage
design
重难点词精讲
attitude
词根press
一词多义
英语释义
搭配义
熟词生义
搭配义
温故知新
翻译句子。
她把自己看作演员而不是歌手。
She __________ herself more _____ an actress than a singer.
regard
regards as
thinks of as
[不用于进行时] 把……看作；认为……是 to think about
sb / sth in a particular way：
Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most
inspiring figures in the world. 2012 浙江书面表达
[正式用语]（尤指以某种方式）注视；打量 to look at
sb / sth in a particular way：
She stood back and regarded him coldly.
regard vt
regard词源解读
regard由 re-（back 回）+ -gard-（look 看）构成
亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln，1809－1865），美国第16任总统。
regard n
[U] [正式用语] 尊重 respect or admiration for sb / sth：
Burt had high regard for his old law professor.
[正式用语] 关注 attention to or care for sb / sth：
She has no regard for other people’s feelings.
[用复数] 问候；致意：
Please give my regards to your parents.
with / in regard to sth [正式用语] 关于某事 (= about sth)：
With / In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
With regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. 2015 上海书面表达
【词汇拓展】
regarding prep
[正式用语][尤用于信函中] 关于 (concerning / with regard to)：
Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.
regardless adv 不顾；不加理会
regardless of 不管；不顾：
She is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless
of what the future holds.
opportunity
Opportunity knocks but once. 机会只有一次。（机不可失。）
在轮船发明之前，人们航海时极其依赖海上的风。如果在归航时，风向恰好吹向港口，那就可以轻松地返航；如果风向不对，就得几经周折周折，甚至可能滞留海上无法回到港口。不过，风向恰好吹向港口的情况很少见，如果能够遇到实属幸运。
拉丁语中，水手们将归航时顺风称为 opportunus，由 ob-（toward 朝向）+ portus（port 港口）组成，字面意思是“风吹向港口”，由此产生了英语单词 opportune（恰好的），后来又产生了英语单词opportunity（机会）。
opportunity词源故事
opportunity
n [C] & [U] 机会；时机 (chance)：
(a) rare / golden / perfect opportunity
take / seize / use / provide / miss an opportunity (to do sth)
Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.
May I take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.
To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.
Mealtimes are an excellent opportunity for conversation.
There’ll be plenty of opportunity for relaxing / to relax once the work is done.
reputation
词源解读：re- (repeatedly 反复地) + putare (to reckon, consider 计算，考虑) → 需要反复考虑、计算的东西 → 名誉；名声
reputation n [C] & [U] 名声；名誉：
Typical of the Scotch, Burns had a reputation for being funny and charming.
earn / gain / acquire a good reputation as a doctor
趁热打铁。
Strike while the iron is hot.
strike
strike (struck, struck) v
vt [正式用语] 打；撞击：
The ship struck a rock.
The boy fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
vi & vt（时钟等）敲响；报（时）；擦 / 划（火柴）：
The church clock began to strike twelve.
He struck a match and lit another cigar.
vi & vt（不幸等）突然降临；突然袭击：
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.
She was practicing surfing when a shark struck. 2011 广东改
vt [不用于进行时]（使）突然想到 / 意识到 to come suddenly into sb’s mind：
The solution struck me immediately.
it strikes sb + that 从句：
It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.
vt 给……以某种印象 to give sb a particular impression:
We were struck by her kindness.
What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.
strike sb as (being) …:
He strikes me as (being) a very serious person.
vi 罢工：
The bus drivers were striking for more money.
该释义源于船员放下船帆拒绝出海
strike a balance 两者兼顾；达到平衡：
He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.
strike a deal 达成协议
strike fear / terror into sb’s heart 使某人感到害怕 / 恐惧
n [C] & [U] 罢工：
The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.
stricken adj [正式用语] 受灾的；患病的；受苦的：
earthquake-stricken areas
striker n [C] 罢工者；（足球的）前锋；（棒球的）击球手
striking adj 惊人的；显著的；引人注目的 very noticeable; making a strong impression
某物“击打”某物
指针“击打”钟表
灾难等事件
“击打”人
灵感 / 想法等
“击打”大脑
打；撞击
（时钟等）敲响；
报（时）
（不幸等）突然降临；
突然袭击
（使）突然想到 / 意识到
strike语义网络图
击打 strike 基本义
“击打”工作
罢工
“击打”在人的
印象中
给……以某种印象
辨析 beat, hit, strike
三个词都有“打”、“击”的意思，但用法不完全相同。
beat 指用手或物等连续地打、敲击，如殴打或体罚，敲鼓、桌子等，还可指心脏跳动、打拍子和雨水的冲击。
She was beating the dust out of the carpet.
Her heart was beating with joy.
hit 表示瞬间的动作，强调打中或击中这一结果，或强调敲打、打击对象的某一点，只作及物动词用。
He shot his arrow and hit the target.
strike 指用力地“打击”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速的或突然的一次性的殴打、打击或敲击，是普通用词；还可表示敲钟、报时。有时与hit通用，指灾难侵袭。
The car ran out of control and hit / struck a tree.
commitment
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。
We _________________（作出承诺）to keep working together.
made a promise
made a commitment
commitment比promise更正式
commitment词源解读
commitment由commit-（使承担义务 / 使作出保证）+ -ment构成。commitment与“承诺（promise）”有关。
承诺的事（commitments）有大有小，大如一段婚姻或一份工作，小如与朋友的约会。一旦作出承诺（make a commitment），就需要全身心的投入。
commit R2 v
vt 犯（错误、罪行等）to do sth wrong or illegal：
commit murder / a crime / a mistake
Smoking is committing suicide slowly
vi & vt（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 to make a definite agreement or promise to do sth：
The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund. 2008 上海改
vt 投入 to spend money or time on sth / sb：
commit sth to (doing) sth:
commit an hour to reading the newspapers every morning
committed adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的：
He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it. 2017 江苏
通过英语释义准确理解
熟词生义
[C] 承诺；许诺；保证 a promise or agreement to do sth：
She has made a commitment to going bottle-free. 2008 湖北
[C] 承诺的事 / 责任：
I’m overworked at the moment — I’ve taken on too many commitments.
抽象名词具体化：commitment指具体承诺的事时是可数名词
[U] 投入；奉献 being prepared to give a lot of your time and attention to sth because you believe it is right or important：
A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.
通过英语释义准确理解
commitment n
engage
表示“参加；参与”的词块有哪些？
join in
engage in / engage oneself in
take part in
participate in
be involved in / involve oneself in
The Program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society. 2011 天津改
engage v [正式用语]
vt & vi (使) 参加；(使) 参与 to be doing or become involved in an activity：
engage sb in conversation
Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.
词源：en- “in” （make 使） + gage （pledge 加入），基本义为“使加入”； 同前缀词：encourage, enable, ensure。
engage
vt 吸引（住）to attract sb’s attention and interest：
engage sb’s interest / attention
It’s a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
vt 雇用；聘请 to employ sb to do a particular job：
engage local people as volunteers
Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths.
engage 语义网络图
（使）某人 “加入”活动
（使）“加入”注意力
（使）某人 “加入”工作
（使）参加；（使）参与
吸引（住）
雇用；聘请
（使）加入engage 基本义
[正式用语] 忙于；从事于：
I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings. 2011 江苏改
I can’t come to dinner on Tuesday — I’m otherwise engaged.
已订婚的：
She was engaged to Peter.
被占用的；使用中的：
She rang a friend but the line was engaged.
engagement n [C] 订婚；约定；（与……的）亲密关系：
She has broken off her engagement to Charles.
If we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline. 2011 福建
engaged adj
【词汇拓展】
design vt
设计；绘制：
design a car / dress / tool / office
specially designed software
［常用于被动语态］（为某种特定目的）计划；设计 to plan or develop sth for a specific purpose：
The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic.
This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education.
词源解读：de-（down 向下）+ sign（mark 标记）→ 写下来 → “描绘”“设计”
design
n [U] & [C]
设计；图样；图案：
a bowl with a flower design
Looking forward to receiving your creative designs!
计划；目的；意图：
Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were exactly 150 people in the station. 2011 上海改
She has designs on his money.
designer
n [C] 设计者；设计师：
I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. 2014 全国书面表达
adj 由著名设计师设计的；名牌的：
designer clothes 2011 江西
【词汇拓展】
attitude n [C] & [U]
态度；看法：
have / take / adopt a positive attitude
Everything depends on people’s attitude. / Attitude is everything. 2014 江西书面表达改
attitude to / towards:
We should develop a good attitude to life. 2008 辽宁书面表达
姿势：
He knelt in an attitude of prayer.
press词根记词汇
press
v 压
impress v 盖印；使留下深刻印象
im- 进 + press → 压进去 → 盖印 → 印入头脑 → 使留下深刻印象
express v 表达；特快
ex- 向外 + press → 思想向外压 → 表达
depress v 压下；使沮丧
de- 向下 + press → 向下压 → 使情绪低下
pressure n 压力
press + -ure 行为的结果 → 压的结果 → 压力
随堂检测
regard
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. _______________________________（代我向你哥哥问好）when you see him.
2. Her parents always _______________（认为她是）the smartest of their children.
3. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ____________（关于）the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.（2013 江苏改）
4. Our club is open to everyone ___________（不管）age, sex or educational
background.（2014 福建改）
Give your brother my regards /
Give my regards to your brother
regard her as
With / In regard to
regardless of
一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Games and songs provide the _________________（理想的机会）for classroom interaction and language development.
2. There’ll be plenty of ___________________________________________
（放松的机会）once the work is done.
3. We should __________________________（抓住每次机会）to widen our experience.
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽量多听英语。(opportunity)
______________________________________________________________
2. 我要借此机会对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。(take the opportunity to do sth)
______________________________________________________________
opportunity
(an) opportunity / opportunities for relaxing / to relax
perfect opportunity
take / seize every opportunity
To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.
将下列句子译成英语。
1.中国在抗击新冠肺炎方面因其谨慎和流畅的组织获得了良好的声誉。（2009 安徽改）
China _______________________ for fighting against COVID-19 with its careful and smooth organisation.
2. 她全身心地投入到她的研究中，这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。
She devoted herself entirely to her research and it ____________________
___________________ in her field.
reputation
has got a good reputation
earned / gained / acquired
her a good reputation
一、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, was visiting a
museum when ____________________（发生地震）.
2. We would spend 1,500 yuan purchasing some pens for the needy
students in _____________________（贫困地区）.（2011 上海
书面表达）
3. _______________（我突然想到）playing against the other team
was a great learning moment.（2015 全国）
4. 趁热打铁。______________________________
strike
the earthquake struck
poverty-stricken areas
It struck me that
Strike while the iron is hot.
二、写出下列句子中划线部分的汉语释义。
1. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge
from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it
just seems normal.（2011 天津）
_____________________________________
2. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or
observations that are particularly meaningful.（2013 湖北）
_____________________________________
3. When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed
and some is reflected.（2008 江苏）
_____________________________________
我总是想到
把书中印象深刻的看法和引文记录下来
阳光照射在物体上
一、根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. I am a hard-working and committed person. _________
2. A lot of money has been committed to the project. _________
3. For those who lack a strong sense of commitment the marriage may fail. _________
4. She has leadership qualities and her commitment to work is beyond question. _________
5. The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.（2012 福建） _________
尽心尽力的
投入
承诺
尽心尽力的
投入
commitment
二、根据提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 我们承诺给予帮助，我们就会遵守承诺。(commitment)
We’ve _________________________ to help, and we will.
2. 我们不应该犯这个错误，即只从一个角度分析进步。(commit)
We must not _________________________ analysing progress only from one point of view.（2014 江西）
made a commitment
commit the mistake of
engage
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.
__________
2. The company has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi（莫斯科大剧院）. __________
3. Those who engaged in no physical activity were 26 percent more likely to have symptoms of depression 3 years later than those who exercise regularly. （2014 上海） __________
吸引
参加 / 参与
雇用
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. A study shows the students who are __________ (engage) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.（2019 天津
2. They tried to engage him __________ conversation.
3. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our __________ (engage) with that person will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.
4. She is engaged __________ an actor.
to
engagement
in
engaged
design
1. Every _________ (design) hopes that his work can stand the test of time.（2012 上海）
2. This course is designed _________ an introduction to the subject.
3. It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed
_________ entertainment（娱乐）and education.
designer
for
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
as
1. 那位设计师的才华给我们留下了深刻的印象。(be impressed with, talent 才华)
__________________________________________________________
2. 这个项目是为了帮助无加可归的青少年。(be designed to do sth)
__________________________________________________________
We are very impressed with the designer’s talent.
二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。
The project is designed to help homeless teenagers.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. (2018 天津)
_______
2. Happiness doesn’t depend on any external conditions. It is governed by our mental attitude. _______
3. Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer. _______
二、将下列句子译成英语。
1. 态度决定一切。
_______________________________________________________
2. 你应该以积极的态度面对生活。(2009 江西改)
_______________________________________________________
attitude
Everything depends on people’s attitude. / Attitude is everything.
You should have / take / hold a positive attitude towards / to life.
看法
心态
姿势
谢
谢
观
赏