北师大版（2019）必修第二册 Unit6 The admirable Review导学案(有答案）

Unit6 Review 导学案
本课生词、词组
综合语法训练（本单元话题语法填空）
本节课写作梳理
- the award/great achievement
- personal information
- mission and research
- attitude towards fame
其他叙事类摘要写作梳理：人物、事件、特征、结果
阅读下列文章，用60字以内的摘要总结其文章大意，（请不要直接引用原文）
The Queen’s speech was once a highlight of Christmas Day. However, according to a mathematical analysis of the festive messages, the speech is now one of the most repetitive and predictable television events. Of the 42,000 words the Queen has used, only 3,991 are distinct words which have never been repeated.
“Since she came to the throne (王位) in 1952, the Queen has given 63 Christmas broadcasts, only failing to appear once in 1969 when she issued a written message,” said Hannah Fry, a mathematician at University College London. “She could have said a lot in that time, but if you analyze the text, she has actually said very little and often repeated herself.”
Fry and his UCL colleague Thomas Léron Evans analyzed the speeches in the hope of “finding out what Christmas really means to Her Majesty (女王殿下).” Ignoring common words such as “the” and “of, ” they focused instead on nouns and phrases, looking at how often they were repeated. Almost predictably, they discovered that the Queen’s Christmas vocabulary was dominated by words such as “Commonwealth (英联邦),” “peoples,” “families” and “children,” and phrased such as “shining example,” “weak and innocent” and “tragic situation.”
“There are words about time, about society and some religious words… all very good and noble, of course, but also a bit dull and repetitive,” said Fry.
One clear tread the two mathematicians found in the Christmas messages was an increase in references to religion over the recent years. Jesus was hardly mentioned in the 1950s. From then to 1973, there was almost no reference to Christianity or religion. However, in recent years, religion has appeared frequently, peaking at 20 mentions 2000, with another dozen in 2011 and between five and ten mentions in most other recent years.
Fry and Evans have also designed a computer program that can take the Queen’s favorite words and phrases, and turn them back into a ready-made (现成的) speech.
根据要求写出对应英文和词性
astronaut _________________
blend _________________
talent _________________
risk _________________
extremely _________________
invaluable _________________
mission _________________
launch _________________
space shuttle _________________
lift off _________________
symbolise _________________
misery _________________
reveal _________________
Adversity(逆境) can beat you down,1． probably it also has the ability to make you stronger.The impact and ultimate result depend on 2． you do with the difficulties that come in your way.
Beethoven composed one of his 3． (great) works after going deaf.Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment.Had Columbus turned back,no one could4． (blame) him.Of course，no one would have remembered5． ,either.Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War.
Eventually，consider a more recent example.For sixteen years,Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time in recognizing and comprehending the written words on account of a learning disorder.She6． (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when7． (bear)a mitted to going to college,she did a variety of odd jobs to save money.When she graduated from high school at eighteen,she was considered as an outstanding and finally entered college 8． (success).Determined to become a doctor，she received many medical school 9． (reject) before Albany Medical College finally accepted her.In 1984，Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis，10． was thirty-five years old then,graduated with honors and realized her dream.
参考答案：
【小试牛刀】one version
Many distinct words were used in the Queen’ Christmas speech. A analyze held by Fry and Evans found that the Queen repeated herself very often. The words she used were noble but also dull and repetitive. There were also different words with different theme appeared. A computer program could take the most used words and made them into a ready-made speech.
【达标检测】
1．考查连词。句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮。文中表示“但是…”，所以填but/yet。
2．考查宾语从句。___2___you do with the difficulties that come in your way.作动词短语depend on的宾语，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“你如何面对困难”，所以填what。
3．考查最高级。句意：贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后，创作了他最伟大的作品之一。文中表示“最伟大的…”，用最高级，所以填greatest。
4．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果哥伦布返回来，没有人会责备他。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他
主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，所以填have blamed。
5．考查代词。句意：当然，也没有人会记得他。该空指代上文的“哥伦布”，所以填him。
6．考查时态和语态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“她”和“投入监狱”两者是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was put。
7．考查非谓语动词。 Bear的逻辑主语是she，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，所以填bearing。
8．考查副词。该空修饰动词entered，用副词，所以填successfully。
9．考查名词。句意：在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之前，她被许多医学院拒绝。该空作received的宾语，用名词，且被many修饰，所以用可数名词的复数形式，填rejections。
10．考查非限制性定语从句。___10___was thirty-five years old then是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。
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