2023高考复习人教版（2019）必修二 短文填空 专项练习（含答案）

高中英语 2023高考复习
必修二 短文填空 专项练习
阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示和利用过去分词作表语和状语填写空白部分，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day my dog Billy was seriously ill. I took him to the pet doctor. ________1________(被医生检查了半天）, it was still suffering in terrible conditions. After returning home, I began to take good care of him. But his cough got worse and worse, and gradually he could not eat. I _____2_____(如此担心他以至于我都觉得我也病了)._____3_____(沉溺在痛苦中) , I turned on the recorder beside me casually. Soon a beautiful song flowed into my ears gently and slowly. To my amazement, I felt like coming life, so did the dog. It seemed to be cured and got back on its feet. I turned off the music and the dog barked at me shortly after it. I played it again and the dog lay down onto the floor with an enjoyable look. ______4______(受到鼓舞) , I let the music stream on. A few days later, with the music on and on, the dog became better and better. Eventually, _________5_________(徜徉在音乐的世界里), my dog ____6____(恢复了健康) .
Many elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __7__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __8__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __9__ (protect) elephants.
阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示和利用定语从句填写空白部分，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day my dog Billy was seriously ill. I took him to the pet doctor, ________10________(他说没什么大不了的). After returning home, I began to take good care of him. But his cough got worse and worse, and gradually he could not eat. I was worried about him, but in the end he just left me. I had been sad for a long time, but not been able to find ____________11____________(能代替它的狗). A few years later, I went to a dog’s shelter, _______12_______(我在那里发现了一只灰色的狗). As I looked at him, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, ____13____(这一点就像Billy). I named him Coco and took him home, _____14_____(此后我越来越喜欢它), and I could feel his closeness to me.
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Heritage ____15____ (在……中起重要作用) promoting our understanding of the past history and culture. ____16____ (然而；但是), the current situation of cultural ____17____ (遗物；遗迹) is worrying. On (the) one hand, some of the damage is ____18____ (引起；导致) by humans, such as scribbling in scenic spots and littering. Worse still, with the development of society, some must ____19____ (让步；屈服) the economic development. ____20____ (另一方面), some are caused by the development of time. Having undergone historical changes for thousands of years, some cultural relics have begun to age or wear.
It is time to ____21____ (采取措施) to protect cultural relics to present them to our future generations. First, it is necessary to ____22____ (建立；设立) a special heritage protection committee to ____23____ (筹集资金) to ensure its proper function. In addition, _____24_____ (专业的；职业的) instructors are arranged at the tourist attractions to explain the history and value of cultural relics, especially to the tourists from overseas. Furthermore, everyone should make efforts to _____25_____ (阻止) the cultural relics from being destroyed. We should conduct ourselves well to _____26_____ (确保) that our action will not have a bad effect on displaying our good image.
It is not enough to protest against the destruction of cultural relics. Strict laws are a good way to protect the relics from _____27_____ (消失). In my opinion, no law can be too strict to protect the heritage _____28_____ (永远；长久地).
根据课文内容填空
Human activities that have i_____29_____ effects on animals can be just as harmful. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with n_____30_____ to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in d_____31_____ without entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and damaging influence quite f_____32_____ from their source. Partly due to pollution caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has d_____33_____ greatly. As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.
阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示和利用现在完成时的被动语态填写空白部分，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We had just moved into a new house and I had been working hard to get my new room in order. This had not been easy because I owned over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, but ________34________(一个好主意已经被我想到) that I could store the content of my not-so-important books in my computer. ________35________(在确认它们已经完全被存进电脑之后), I will sell them as second-hand books online which can reduce the coverage of books in my room. As all the stuff ______36______(已经被处理妥当), I will invite my friends to my new house and have a party. I can imagine how they will reflect when they find the disappearance of some books, asking _______37_______(它们怎样被处理了). “_________38_________(已经被吞进电脑的肚子里了).” I will say jokingly.
Dear Tony,
How are you doing I’m glad to receive your e-mail. I am writing to tell you something about my favourite type of music.
（1）_____________________________39_____________________________（我最喜欢流行音乐，把它视为生活的好伙伴）. There are several reasons for it. First of all, pop music is lively and it has a natural sense of rhythm. So it suits young people at my age. Secondly, it helps me ease my stressed feelings. When I feel tired after I have been studying hard for some time, （2）________________________________________40________________________________________（我常常听音乐，这总使我感到放松）. It is also a cure for my sadness （3）______________________41______________________（因为它能把那些不愉快的时刻变成高兴时刻）. Lastly, pop music does not have complex lyrics. As a result, it is simple to understand.
What’s your favourite type of music Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that p___42___ man in danger. Many things caused the changes, b___43___, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper k___44___ of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life a___45___ of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in n___46___ every part of life.
The continuation (持续) of such activities in the twenty-first century will result i___47___ even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science — a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science — a m___48___ reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has b___49___ (employ) in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet.
William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities — science seems t___50___ ( prove ) what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so Must the ill always go together with the g____51____ Are we biologically programmed for war
Music
Everyone has the inborn ability to understand and enjoy music. Since the beginning, humans ___52___(express) themselves through music.
I recently had a chance to experience conversation through music. In 2008, I____53____ (travel) to Manila, Philippines to participate in a high school jazz exchange ____54____ many students from all over Asia came together to share their talents. Everyone was mixed into different small groups to prepare for a concert at the end of week. Although ___55___ people spoke fluent English, everyone seemed to understand each other simply through the music and there were few times where direct translation ____56____(need). At the performance, every group played for a live audience. During my group’s performance, I was able to improvise(合奏) with a Korean boy ___57___ spoke very little English. But we managed to have a conversation through our instruments. It was ___58___ great experience.
根据首字母提示和课文内容填空。
25 Sep
Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some r___59___ on the country. Located to the south of the e___60___ , below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
I have also read about some i___61___ sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t w___62___ to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and e___63___ their culture, food, and way of life.
1 Oct
I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has b___64___ me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first i___65___ of Australia have been all about food! A lot of t___66___ Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere p___67___ some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian v____68____ of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.
根据汉语提示用词汇的正确形式填空。
My parents have ____69____ (要求) me to make ____70____ (安排) for the summer holiday ____71____ (详细地). Therefore, I have gone through a brochure and instead of contacting a package tour, I am planning to have a ____72____ (独特的) journey. First, my parents and I ____73____ (申请签证). Then I used my credit card to book the ____74____ (航班) to an ancient city. To be economic, I ____75____ (租) a small apartment for accommodation. Finally, I made a list of must see ____76____(景点) according to all types of comments.
Now we are ____77____ (收拾) luggage. After ____78____ (登记入住), we are going to ____79____ (欣赏) a castle built by an ancient architect. It is ____80____ (承认) that it belonged to a ____81____ (强有力的) empire, whose emperor ____82____ (控制) the site after a war. Its architecture is said to be attractive and there are some solider statues. ____83____ (除……以外) those ____84____ (极其令人惊奇的) destinations, we are planning to hike along a ____85____ (狭窄的小路), and unearth the ____86____ (景色) along it. When it’s time to ____87____ (结账离开), I will find happiness and experiences ____88____ (组成) the journey.
根据上下文及首字母提示填入适当的单词。
注意：每个空格只写1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
Landscaped Gardens — Suzhou Gardens in east China’s Suzhou City, attracting a c_______89_______ flow of visitors from both home and abroad, have been suffering much damage for some reasons in the long history. Fortunately, thanks to the c______90______ effort of the locals and the Chinese government, they manage to survive and are officially r______91______ as the World Heritage.
Such heritage sites are not only the w___92___ to the historical development of the city but also an important basis for historical research. Therefore, we can not lay too much stress on the s_______93_______of protecting and p______94______them. Our government should strive to launch c_______95_______to raise people’s awareness of the preservation. Besides, every Chinese citizen is supposed to behave a___96___ and respectfully at tourist destinations. C___97___ to the conservation of heritage sites, we are sure to make great achievements. Otherwise, we will suffer the c_____98_____.
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is ____99____ I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my ____100____. I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain ____101____. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the v____102____ below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or ____103____.
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of i____104____. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami ____105____, who made this t____106____ their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so ____107____ from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural ____108____.
把下面的语篇补充完整。
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. We decided to camp along the river. The views on the journey were surprisingly beautiful, ____109____ (妈妈激动不已). Every time we got to a new place, Mom could hardly ____110____ (抑制兴奋), and would ____111____ (振奋起来) like a child. She would get off the car, laughing and dancing around____112____ (兴奋地). The moment we arrived at the camping place, ____113____ (激动得尖叫起来), Mom located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent ____114____ (眼里闪着激动的光芒). We sat on the grass, enjoying the splendid nature.
请根据语篇和括号中的汉语提示在空格处填入一个适当的单词并体会该单词的用法，然后将短文熟读背诵。
I used to be a lazy student who often fell asleep in class. Worse still, I associated with bad friends. As a result, I was ___115___(落后的) in my studies. It was not until the beginning of the new term that I ___116___(开始) to behave well because my English teacher, Miss Yang, a beautiful and attractive lady, kept encouraging me not to give up studying. Under her influence, I was aware of my mistakes and decided to change my ___117___(态度) entirely. Every day I ___118___(上学) school on time and pay attention to my teachers in class. To ___119___(避免) making the same mistakes, I usually attach a note to my desk as a reminder. Knowing that my studies are ___120___(糟糕的), I want to improve it badly by making an effort. First, I ___121___(醒来) early in the morning to do some reading aloud and attempt to learn the basic knowledge by heart. Also, my teachers are ready to assist me with my studies. With their help, it is not long before I make progress and catch up with my classmates. Not long ago, I participated in an Spoken English Contest on ___122___(代表) of my class and I held the firm belief that I would ___123___(打败) the other competitors. What astonished everybody was that I attained the championship and was ____124____(授予) a gold medal. Now, not only do I go all out to study but I often exercise because only in this way can I keep the balance between study and relaxation.
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1)括号内汉语提示；2)该词首字母提示3；)上下文语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文通顺，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。
My parents plan to let me go abroad to study, but I don’ t agree with them. I think my English is too _____125_____(有限) to communicate with _____126_____. And l’ m still so young that I’m afraid that it would be hard for me to _____127_____ with some problems I’ll face. Besides, the c_____128_____ will be too much for my family.
_____129_____, my parents think that it’s natural for me to Study English well in an _____130_____(讲英语的/说英语的) country. S_____131_____ abroad at an early age will enable me to learn to be _____132_____(独立). Then it will be easier for me to learn advanced science and technology, _____133_____ will prepare me for a brighter future.
I really don’t know _____134_____ I should obey my parents or not. I need advice.
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it d____135____ feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o____136____ in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many — sitting on top of big hills, offering great v____137____ of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near d____138____, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a p____139____area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. I____140____ fact, an art movement called the Mission School started here. It’s i____141____ by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the s____142____ art for a few hours. It was quite modern and l____143____ . Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real m_____144_____ of cultures here!
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Wildlife ____145____ (开始存在) billions of years ago, which used to live happily in their own homes and live ____146____ (与……和谐相处) other animals and plants. However, in recent years, animals are ____147____ (灭绝) at an alarming rate, 75 species every day ____148____ (平均). In order to obtain their parts, organs, or the skin and fur, or to obtain high ____149____ (利润), human beings ignore animal protection laws, engaging in ____150____ (违法的) killing. Furthermore, human activities have direct or indirect ____151____ (消极影响) animals. ____152____ (一方面), the expansion of human activity space means the decrease of animal habitat, which directly disturbs their peaceful life. ____153____ (另一方面), human activities lead to the rise of global temperature, which threatens the survival of some animals, especially those species living in the polar regions. They live on ice, where they hunt the ocean creatures. But the rapid melting of ice makes it hard for them to _____154_____ (适应) the changes, which puts them _____155_____ (处于危险之中). If we do not _____156_____ (足够关注) this, the situation will be worse and the process of extinction will be accelerated.
We and wildlife _____157_____ (属于) a common life circle, where we depend on each other. The extinction of _____158_____ (大量) animals is an alarm to us. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves, which is urgent. If we do not act _____159_____ (立刻;马上), perhaps the next species to die out in the near future will be ourselves.
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
The combination of mobile phones and the Internet has brought us a lot of ____160____ (益处；好处), such as online shopping, information searching, keeping track of events, chatting... It is so powerful that it seems as if by ____161____ (按开关) nothing can’t be done. It even ____162____ (起……作用) our closest friend, our assistant, which ____163____ (陪伴我们) every day. So one phrase is born, “smart phone addict”. Wherever they are, this group of persons are buried in the phone, and completely cut off from the outside world.
____164____ (这是常有的事), adults are busy with their own business, with their children watching cartoons or playing children’s games online. So absorbed are the children in it that they even ignore our greeting or interference. They ____165____ (点击) the buttons, laughing and screaming even with ____166____ (粗鲁的) words streaming out according to their own performance, which seems familiar to me. ____167____ (瞄准) children, the games are frequently ____168____ (更新). Long time Internet use _____169_____ (对……有害) children’s health and eyes. Children who wear glasses because of near sightedness tend to be younger and younger. Moreover, _____170_____ (既然) children lack communication with others, children’s personality development will also be badly shaped, with them becoming indifferent and even violent. Plus children’s performance in school is going from bad to worse.
Strict regulations must be made to protect children. First, children’s games _____171_____ (被禁止) go online. Second, parents should be pressed to change their _____172_____ (错误的；不正确的) attitudes towards children’s education. I sincerely hope a solid foundation can be laid for the future development of children.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
“Are you alone What’s out there ” L____173____ up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make v____174____ to carry brave people into space to f____175____ out the secrets of the u____176____. They also really wish to discover other planets that are s____177____ enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an i____178____ dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their d____179____ to explore space. After many experiments, they s____180____ in making rockets that could e____181____ Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was l_____182_____ by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth.
根据汉语意思补全文章
In our community, there is a large activity room. For the past few years, our community ______183______ (举行了10多场会议) there. Since 2018, five computers ______184______ (已被安装) there for the residents. Today, the residents’ lives ______185______ (被大大地改变了) by these computers, because some residents ______186______ (被教) to use the Internet. Although they _______187_______ (没有买) any goods online, their confidence _______188_______ (被激起) by these things. Who can guess what their future life will be like
请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
Ireland has beautiful and peaceful countryside landscape,____189____ (这使得它成为一个盛产作家和诗人的地方). The peaceful countryside landscape also____190____ (极大地影响了它的文化和传统). In Ireland, ____191____ (你的各种感官都能得到满足). To experience its music，dancing and dining,____192____ (你可以在一个乡村酒吧稍作停留). If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, ____193____ (你很可能经历) local culture and customs first-hand.
阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示填入恰当的单词，每空一词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应的题号的横线上。注意：答题时请写出包含首字母的完整单词。
When I was a freshman I joined Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education ____194____ (社团) at my college. Trying to help injured or sick creatures can be heartbreaking, for ____195____ (存活) is never certain. However, when it works, it surely b____196____ the creatures and us.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl on the ground by a____197____. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl. I soon examined the chick and it seemed fine with only ____198____ (不严重的) injury on its wing. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. A basket was found. I put some pine branches m____199____ with grass into the basket to make this nest comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now what the chick needed was ____200____ (情感的) company. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. It was i____201____ to attract the chick’s parents and encourage our chick to start calling as well.
Much to my r____202____, the homeowner called next day, saying that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and what i_____203_____ me most was an active chick accompanied by its lunch in the nest. The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
A holiday is a perfect time to relax. You are planning a trip to Hangzhou for your American plete the paragraph about your plan.
It well take us about half an hour ____204____ (到达) the West Lake fan the boning, we will visit the places of interest around or near the West Lake, including the lake, Gu Hill, Lingyin Temple, and Lei Feng Pagoda. This will be a good chance____205____ (欣赏)the beautiful scenery as well as the history and culture of Hangzhou .In the afternoon we may____206____ (尝试)a taste of Longing Tea and____207____ (看电影). For the evening, there are many things we can choose from, like dinner, shopping, and experiencing the local night life. It will be fun for us____208____ (选择)together what we want to do after you arrive.
根据文章内容及所给单词的首字母，写出文中所缺单词，使文章完整、通顺。
The Great Wall twists and turns a____209____ the tops of mountain chains in n____210____ China. It is m____211____ than 4,000 kilometers l____212____. Building the wall took a long time. It began in the fifth century BC, and the wall finally took shape in the third century BC．From Beijing, you can visit the great wall at Badaling, kilometers north-west of the city.
The Great Wall at Badaling o____213____ at 6:30 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. in the summer. The scenery along the Li River in Guiling is just l____214____ a beautiful p____215____. Take a boat t____216____, and you will be a____217____ by the peaks along the r_____218_____ and their reflections in the clear w_____219_____. Walking and cycling in Guiling is also great f_____220_____. Along the paths near the river you can see local village l_____221_____, and you can t_____222_____ a mud bath in the n_____223_____ caves.
课文填空
My hotel is near d ____224____ in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people l ____225____ here are from Mexico or Central America. This d ____226____ used tо be a poor area of town, but is now a c ____227____ for art, music, and food. In fact, an art m____228____ called the “Mission School” started here. It’s i____229____ by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around l ____230____аt the street art for а few hours. It was quite modern and l____231____. A ____232____, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of c _____233_____ here!
语段填空
Animals are important ___234___（自然资源）. Animals have been killed for their ___235___（毛皮）or ___236___（羽毛），for food and so on. Now people hunt animals, ___237___（砍倒）tress and ___238___（破坏）their___239___（栖息地）. So the number of the wild animals is ___240___（减少）. Many wild animals are in danger of ___241___（灭绝）. We should raise awareness of protecting ___242___（野生动物）and live ____243____（和谐相处）with them.
李华正在和同学张青谈论他的宇航员梦想, 请根据语境和提示完成对话。
Zhang: I ________244________(很高兴得知)you are interested in the space exploration.
Li: Indeed, I'd like to be an astronaut in the future.
Zhang: Sounds good. ___________245___________(要想成为一名宇航员), you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut.
Li: Yes. First of all, I should study hard ____________246____________(为了得到一个相关的大学学位). Besides, I must take exercise every day ________247________(来保持健康).
Zhang: Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China ________248________(进入太空), went through lots of mental and physical training.
Li: Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream ________249________(探索太空).
汉译英
Recently, _______________250_______________(我们班就是否应该开发克隆技术进行了讨论). Different people hold different opinions.
___________251___________(一些学生持赞同克隆), thinking it is beneficial to human beings. ___________252___________(首先，它有助于保护各种物种，尤其是珍稀、濒危物种). Hopefully, the future generation will see as many species as we can today. Second, it is good for medical research and can help solve many difficult problems.
___________253___________(另一方面，其他学生认为它弊大于利). From their point of view, if human beings go against nature, we will suffer a lot. And they worry that it may be used inappropriately.
________254________(就个人而言，克隆技术对于科学发展很重要), and in the long run, it will bring people more benefits. But we should make use of it in a reasonable way.
短文填空
“Strangers under the same roof” is often used to describe the ____255____(关系) between parents and teenagers. Heated ____256____(争吵) and cold silences are very common in most families with teenagers. There two reasons which c____257____ to (导致) the phenomenon are the changes of teenagers both physically and m____258____. And it is quite challenging for both sides to undergo the period. In fact, teenagers’ ____259____(eager) for love and support from their parents as well as their longing to acquire ____260____(独立) makes it a ____261____(难事) for their parents to deal with their teenage children. F____262____(幸运的是), communicating r____263____ and honestly will help relieve the tension between parents and teenage children. If necessary, asking for _____264_____(专业的) proposals from psychologists is a better choice.
参考答案：
1．Examined by the doctor for a long time 2．was so worried about him that I thought I was sick, too.
3．Immersed in the pain 4．Inspired by it 5．absorbed in the world of music 6．got recovered
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的宠物狗Billy 某天突然生病，身体状况越来越严重，后来在音乐的帮助下逐步恢复健康的故事。
1．考查过去分词作状语。句意：被医生检查了半天，Billy依旧处于糟糕的状态。分析句子结构，空处填非谓语动词短语作状语，动词“检查”可翻译为examine，和逻辑主语“医生”之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词；空格置于句首，首字母要大写，即Examined by the doctor for a long time。故填Examined by the doctor for a long time。
2．考查过去分词作表语。句意：我如此担心他以至于我都觉得我也病了。“如此……以至于”可用句型so...that...，“担心”可用短语be worried about，过去分词worried作表语；“生病”可用形容词sick表达；“也”可翻译为副词too置于句末；根据前后句意可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为was so worried about him that I thought I was sick, too。
3．考查过去分词作状语。句意：沉溺在痛苦中，我随意地打开身边的录音机。分析句子结构，本句话已经有谓语动词turned on，空处要填非谓语动词短语作状语。“沉溺”可翻译为短语be immersed in，此处要用过去分词immersed；“痛苦”可用名词pain表达，这里特指害怕失去宠物心理上的痛苦，所以名词前加定冠词the，即the pain；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Immersed in the pain。
4．考查过去分词作状语。句意：受到鼓舞后，我持续播放着音乐，分析句子结构，本句话的谓语动词是let，所以空处填非谓语动词短语作状语。“鼓舞”可用动词inspire表示，inspire和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Inspired by it。
5．考查过去分词作状语。句意：最终，徜徉在音乐的世界里，我的狗狗Billy 恢复了健康。分析句子结构，本句话的谓语动词是“恢复了健康”，所以空处填非谓语动词短语作状语。“徜徉”可用短语be absorbed in，此处用过去分词短语，即absorbed in；“音乐的世界”翻译为the world of music。故答案为absorbed in the world of music。
6．考查过去分词作表语。句意：最终，徜徉在音乐的世界里，我的狗狗Billy 恢复了健康。分析句子结构，该空是本句话的谓语动词，“恢复了健康”可用get recovered表达，此处get是系动词，recovered作表语；由前后文可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为got recovered。
7．with 8．how 9．to protect
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象会绘画的事情，一些画廊用大象的作品来挣钱并保护大象。
7．考查介词。句意：实际上，有时候动物园里的大象会用树枝在地上画画。介词with意为“使用”，名词短语a stick做它的宾语。所以句中要填介词with。
8．考查宾语从句连词。句意：看到这种情况，一些训练师教大象如何握住画笔，并鼓励它们选择颜色和颜料。句中连词how连接宾语从句，在句中做状语，表示方式。所以句中要填how。
9．考查不定式。句意：通过这种做法，这家画廊希望以此来挣钱来保护这些大象。本句中不定式充当目的状语，所以要填to protect。
10．who said that it was not a big deal 11．a dog who could replace him 12．where I found a gray dog 13．which was similar to Billy’s action 14．after which I liked him more and more
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在狗生病离世后，伤心了很长一段时间，终于找到了一只类似的狗陪伴他。
10．考查非限定性定语从句和固定短语。句意：一天，我的狗Billy病得很重。我带它去看宠物医生，医生说没什么大不了。根据句意可知，此处使用非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the pet doctor“宠物医生”，且在定语从句中作主语，故用连接代词who；“说”使用say的一般过去式said；“没什么大不了”可以not a big deal表示。故填who said that it was not a big deal。
11．考查定语从句和动词。句意：我难过了很长一段时间，但一直找不到能替代他的狗。根据句意可知此处先行词为a dog，并使用定语从句修饰它，即“能替代Billy的一只狗”。本文狗拟人化，故先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，故使用连接代词who；“替代”可用动词replace；“它”即Billy，用代词him指代。故填a dog who could replace him。
12．考查非限定性定语从句、动词和名词搭配。句意：几年之后，我去动物收容所、并在那里发现了一只灰色的狗。根据句意可知，“a dog’s shelter”（狗狗收容所）为先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故使用连接副词where连接定语从句；“发现”应用动词过去式found；“灰狗”应用名词短语gray dog。故填where I found a gray dog。
13．考查非限定性定语从句和形容词搭配。句意：当我看着他时，他试图避免与我目光接触这一点就像Billy。根据句意可知，“这一点”指的是“he tried to avoid eye contact with me”（他努力避开和我眼神交流）这只狗做出的动作和Billy做出的动作相似，故这个非限定性定语从句修饰的先行词为一个句子，故使用连接代词which连接非限定性定语从句；“与……像”可用短语be similar to。故填which was similar to Billy’s action。
14．考查非限定性定语从句和词组。句意：我叫他Coco，并把他带回家了，此后我越来越喜欢它，我也能感受到他对我的亲近。根据句意可知，此处使用after which引导从句，因为在句中作时间状语，即“此后”；“喜欢”用like；“越来越”可用more and more。故填after which I liked him more and more。
15．plays an important role in 16．However 17．relics 18．caused 19．give way to 20．On the other hand 21．take measures 22．set up 23．raise funds 24．professional 25．prevent 26．make sure 27．disappearing 28．forever
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文物的现状和保护措施。
15．考查短语。句意：遗产在促进我们了解过去的历史和文化方面起着重要的作用。play an important role in在……中起重要作用。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是Heritage，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays an important role in。
16．考查副词。句意：然而，文物的现状令人担忧。前后句之间为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用however，表示“然而；但是”。故填However。
17．考查名词。句意：然而，文物的现状令人担忧。形容词cultural后接名词形式。名词relic“遗物；遗迹”为可数名词，泛指，所以用复数形式。故填relics。
18．考查语态。句意：一方面，一些破坏是由人类造成的，如在景点乱涂乱画和乱扔垃圾。主语some of the damage与cause“引起；导致”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填caused。
19．考查短语。句意：更糟糕的是，随着社会的发展，一些必须让位于经济发展。give way to让位于，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填give way to。
20．考查短语。句意：另一方面，有些是由于时间的推移造成的。on the other hand另一方面。故填On the other hand。
21．考查短语。句意：是时候采取措施保护文物，把它们呈现给我们的子孙后代了。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。故填take measures。
22．考查短语。句意：首先，有必要成立一个专门的遗产保护委员会筹集资金，以确保其正常运作。set up建立；设立。it is +形容词+ to do sth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填set up。
23．考查短语。句意：首先，有必要成立一个专门的遗产保护委员会筹集资金，以确保其正常运作。raise funds筹集资金，不定式符号to（不定式作目的状语）后接动词原形。故填raise funds。
24．考查形容词。句意：此外，在旅游景点还安排了专业的导游，讲解文物的历史和价值，特别是向来自海外的游客。名词instructors前用形容词修饰。professional专业的；职业的。故填professional。
25．考查动词。句意：此外，每个人都应该努力防止文物被破坏。make efforts to do sth.努力做某事，不定式符号to后接动词原形。prevent阻止。故填prevent。
26．考查短语。句意：我们应该规范自己，以确保我们的行为不会对展示我们的良好形象产生不良影响。make sure确保。不定式符号to（不定式作目的状语）后接动词原形。故填make sure。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：严格的法律是保护文物不消失的好方法。disappear消失。protect ... from保护……不受……，介词from后接动名词形式。故填disappearing。
28．考查副词。句意：在我看来，再严格的法律也不能永远保护遗产。修饰的动词，用副词形式，在句中作状语。forever永远；长久地。故填forever。
29．indirect 30．nowhere 31．danger 32．far 33．dropped
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动对动物产生的不良影响。
29．考查形容词。句意：对动物有间接影响的人类活动也可能同样有害。根据单词首字母以及句意“间接的”可知，应填形容词indirect作定语，修饰名词effects。故填indirect。
30．考查名词。句意：当我们建造农场或工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，使许多动物无处居住或没有食物可吃。根据单词首字母以及句意“没有……的地方”可知，应填名词nowhere作宾语。故填nowhere。
31．考查固定短语。句意：我们也可以不进入动物的栖息地就把它们置于危险之中。根据单词首字母以及句意“处于危险之中”和空前的“in”可知，此处为固定短语in danger。故填danger。
32．考查固定短语。句意：空气、水、噪音和光污染都可能在远离源头的地方产生深远的破坏性影响。根据单词首字母以及句意“远离”和空前的“far”可知，此处为固定短语far from。故填far。
33．考查动词时态。句意：部分由于船舶交通和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚的数量大幅下降。根据单词首字母以及句意“下降”可知，此处为动词drop，结合空前的“has”可知，空处需填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填dropped。
34．a good idea has been thought of by me 35．After confirming that they have been completely stored in the computer 36．has been dealt with properly 37．how they have been dealt with 38．They have been swallowed by the computer
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬家，因为书籍太多，把书储存在电脑里的事情。
34．考查时态语态。句意：更糟糕的是，房间很小，但我想到了一个好主意，我可以把我不太重要的书的内容存储在我的电脑里。主语a good idea (一个好主意)和谓语动词短语think of (想到)是被动关系，结合题目要求，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式，介词by (被)，宾语me。故填a good idea has been thought of by me。
35．考查动名词、宾语从句和时态语态。句意：在确认它们已经完全存储在计算机中之后，我会在网上将它们作为二手书出售，这样可以减少我房间中的书籍覆盖率。介词after (在……之后)，confirm (确认)用动名词形式作宾语，（因从句结构完整）后接that引导的宾语从句，从句主语they (它们)和从句谓语动词store (存)是被动关系，结合题目要求，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式，副词completely (完全地)作状语，介词短语in the computer (在电脑里)，首字母大写。故填After confirming that they have been completely stored in the computer。
36．考查定语从句和时态语态。句意：所有的事情已经被处理妥当，我将邀请我的朋友们到我的新房子来，并举行一个聚会。空处为从句谓语动词，主语all the stuff和谓语动词deal with (处理)是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语不可数，谓语单数形式，副词properly (妥当地)作状语。故填 has been dealt with properly。
37．考查宾语从句和时态语态。句意：我可以想象，当他们发现一些书没了时，会有什么反应，问它们怎样被处理了。该空后接宾语从句，从句缺方式状语，用连接副词how引导宾语从句，从句主语they (它们)和从句谓语动词短语deal with (处理)是被动关系，结合题目要求，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填how they have been dealt with。
38．考查时态语态。句意：“它们已经被吞进电脑的肚子里了。”我会开玩笑地说。主语they (它们)和谓语动词swallow (吞)是被动关系，结合题目要求，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式，介词by (被)，宾语the computer (电脑)，首字母大写。故填They have been swallowed by the computer。
39．I like pop music best and regard it as a good life companion . 40．I often listen to pop music, which always makes me feel relaxed. 41．because it can turn those unhappy moments into delighted ones.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文中托尼告诉李华他最喜欢的音乐以及其原因。
39．考查动词和名词。表示“流行音乐”应该用pop music；表示“把…视为…”应该使用regard sth as sth；表示“生活的好伙伴”应该使用a good life companion. 根据汉语提示，本句描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故翻译为I like pop music best and regard it as a good life companion。
40．考查动词和定语从句。表示“听流行音乐”应用listen to pop music；表示“这总是我感到放松”可以使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前文“听流行音乐”这件事；表示“使我感到放松”应该使用make me relaxed。根据汉语提示，本句描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故翻译为I often listen to pop music, which always makes me feel relaxed。
41．考查动词和名词。根据汉语提示，表示“把…变成…”应该使用turn…into…；表示“那些不愉快的时刻”应该用those unhappy moments ；表示“高兴的时刻”应该用delighted ones。故翻译为 because it can turn those unhappy moments into delighted ones。
42．put 43．but 44．knowledge 45．and 46．nearly 47．in 48．more 49．been employed 50．to prove 51．good
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨科学技术的应用给我们带来的巨大的进步，但它是一把双刃剑，带来优势的同时，也带来了一些弊端。
42．考查动词和主谓一致。句意：造福人类的改变，置人类于危险之中的改变。先行词changes是复数，所以设空处的从句谓语动词需用复数形式。根据句意“把人类置于危险之中”以及单词首字母p可知，设空处需填put。故填put。
43．考查连词。句意：许多事情都会导致改变的发生，但是依我来看，最重要的因素就是科学的进步。该句前半句讲的是许多事情都会导致改变的发生，后半句讲的是产生改变最重要的因素是科学进步，所以前后是转折关系，且根据单词首字母b可知，应用连词but表转折。故填but。
44．考查名词。句意：它使我们对物质结构和宇宙有了更深的了解。 a knowledge of意为“某一方面的知识或了解”，结合语意“了解”和单词首字母k可知，设空处需填knowledge。故填knowledge。
45．考查连词。句意：它让我们对生命的本质和它的持续发展有了更好的理解。the nature of life和its continuous development之间是并列关系，所以设空处应填and表并列。故填and。
46．考查副词。句意：科学技术的应用给我们带来了巨大的进步，几乎使我们生活的每一个部分都受益。根据语意“几乎”和单词首字母n可知，设空处应填nearly。故填nearly。
47．考查固定短语。句意：21世纪这些活动的持续，将会更加有利于人类。result in是固定短语，意为“导致”，并根据单词首字母提示，可知设空处应填in。故填in。
48．考查形容词。句意：在应用科学方面——这些活动能够更加合理地分享物质利益，更好地保护环境。由并列成分better protection of the environment运用了比较级可知，a m ___7___ reasonable sharing of material benefits也用比较级，reasonable的比较级是在前面加more。故填more。
49．考查动词语态。句意：科学的创造力被用来危害人类。The creativity of science和动词employ之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以employ应用被动语态。由设空处前的助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，则该时态的被动语态为has been employed。故填been employed。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：以上简要回顾了人类活动的一部分应用——科学似乎证明了莎士比亚所说的话。系动词seem后面需接动词不定式。prove的不定式为to prove。故填to prove。
51．考查名词。句意：难道好坏总是相伴而行的吗？根据前文“William Shakespeare said, ‘The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together.’”提到的“good and ill”，此处应填good与之照应作宾语。故填good。
52．have expressed 53．traveled 54．where 55．few 56．was needed 57．who 58．a
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在2008年去菲律宾首都马尼拉旅行中，一次通过音乐沟通的经历。
52．考查动词时态。句意：从一开始，人类就通过音乐来表达自己。由since beginning可知，本句为现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have expressed。
53．考查动词时态。由in 2008时间为过去，可知用一般过去时，故填traveled。
54．考查连接词。句意：2008年，我旅行去了菲律宾的马尼拉参加一个高中爵士乐交流活动，在那来自亚洲各地的学生聚集在一起分享他们的才华。本句为定语从句修饰先行词high school jazz exchange，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填表地点的关系副词where。
55．考查形容词。句意：虽然很少有人能说一口流利的英语，但似乎每个人都能通过音乐彼此理解。由后文“每个人都能通过音乐彼此理解”可知，“很少”有人能说流利的英语。故填few。
56．考查时态与语态。本空在句中充当谓语，且与主语translation构成被动关系，且时间为2008年，主语为单数，故用一般过去时的被动was needed。
57．考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故用指人作主语的关系代词who。
58．考查冠词。句意：这是一次美好的经历。experience为名词，表示泛指，用a。
59．research 60．equator 61．iconic 62．wait 63．experiencing 64．brought 65．impressions 66．typical 67．provide 68．versions
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是作者记录澳大利亚之行的博客，记录了自己的所见所闻。
59．考查名词。句意：我已经对这个国家做了一些研究。空处应填名词作宾语，结合下文对这个国家的描述及首字母提示可知，research研究，是不可数名词，故填research。
60．考查名词。句意：它位于赤道以南，低于地球上许多其他国家，通常被非正式地称为“down under”。空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，结合“below many other countries on the globe”及首字母提示可知，equator赤道。故填equator。
61．考查形容词。句意：我也读过一些标志性的景点，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词sites，结合“such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road”及首字母提示可知，iconic标志性的。故填iconic。
62．考查动词。句意：我迫不及待地想看到所有地方！结合句意及首字母提示可知，wait等待，can’t后接动词原形，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，故填wait。
63．考查动名词。句意：然而，由于我主修社会学，我更感兴趣的是遇见澳大利亚的人，体验他们的文化、食物和方式。结合句意及首字母提示可知，experience体验，动词，be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣，此处作in的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填experiencing。
64．考查过去分词。句意：自从我到达，我的朋友带我参加了我的第一次露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多不同但是美味的食物，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！结合句意及首字母提示可知，bring带来，动词，句子是现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式，故填brought。
65．考查名词复数。句意：自从我到达，我的朋友带我参加了我的第一次露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多不同但是美味的食物，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！此处应填名词作主语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，impression印象，可数名词，由谓语部分的have been可知，主语应用名词复数形式。故填impressions。
66．考查形容词。句意：许多典型的澳大利亚食物，如星期天烤肉，原来是英国的。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词food，结合句意及首字母提示可知，typical典型的。故填typical。
67．考查动词。句意：世界各地的面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆都提供了一些世界一流的美食体验。空处是谓语动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，provide提供，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。
68．考查名词复数。句意：另一方面，亚洲文化的影响，导致豆腐和亚洲草药的引入，以及澳大利亚版本的食物，如中式点心。空处应填名词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，version版本，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填versions。
69．requested 70．arrangements 71．in detail 72．unique 73．applied for visas 74．flight 75．rented 76．sights 77．packing up 78．checking in 79．admire 80．recognised 81．powerful 82．took control of 83．Other than 84．extremely amazing 85．narrow path 86．views 87．check out 88．make up
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和家人外出共同旅游的经历。
69．考查动词。句意：我父母要求我详细安排暑假的事情。设空处应该填写动词的过去分词与空前构成现在完成时，作谓语。根据汉语提示，表示“要求”应该用request。故填requested。
70．考查名词。句意：同上。句中应该填写名词作宾语。表示“做安排”用make arrangements。故填arrangements。
71．考查介词短语。句意：同上。句中应该是用介词短语作状语，表示“详细地”应该用in detail，介词短语作状语。故填in detail。
72．考查形容词。句意：我计划拥有一个独特的旅行。句中使用形容词作定语，表示“独特的”应该用unique。故填unique。
73．考查动词短语。句意：首先，我父母和我申请签证。句中表述的是过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“申请签证”用apply for visas。故填applied for visas。
74．考查名词。句意：然后我用信用卡订了去一个古城的机票。句中应该使用名词作宾语。表示“航班”用flight。故填flight。
75．考查动词。句意：为了省钱，我租了一间小公寓住。句中表述的是过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“租”用rent，故填rented。
76．考查名词。句意：最后，我根据各种评论列出了必看景点。句中使用名词作宾语，表示“景点”用sight，此处为复数意义。故填sights。
77．考查动词。句意：现在，我们正在收拾行李。句中表示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。表示“收拾”用pack up。故填packing up。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：办理登机手续后，我们将去欣赏一座由一位古代建筑师建造的城堡。句中after为介词，设空处应该使用动名词作宾语。表示“登记入住”用check in，故填checking in。
79．考查动词。句意：同上。设空处填写动词与空前to构成不定式。表示“欣赏”用admire。故填admire。
80．考查动词。句意：人们认为它属于一个强大的帝国，其皇帝在一场战争后控制了这里。句中it is recognized that+从句为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，其与recognise之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，意为“人们认为”。故填recognised。
81．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“强有力的”用形容词powerful。故填powerful。
82．考查动词。句意：同上。设空处使用动词作谓语，描述过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“控制”使用短语take control of。故填took control of。
83．考查短语。句意：除了那些非常神奇的目的地，我们计划沿着一条狭窄的小路徒步，挖掘沿途的风景。表示“除了”应用other than，设空处置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Other than。
84．考查副词和形容词。句意：同上。表示“非常”用副词extremely作状语修饰形容词，表示“神奇的”用amazing，形容词作定语。故填extremely amazing。
85．考查名词。句意：同上。句中使用名词短语作宾语。表示“狭窄的小路”用narrow path，故填narrow path。
86．考查名词。句意：同上。句中使用名词短语作宾语。表示“景色”用views。此处表示复数意义，故填views。
87．考查动词。句意：当我退房的时候，我会发现快乐和经历弥补了这段旅程。设空处填写动词短语与空前to构成不定式。表示“结账离开”用check out。故填check out。
88．考查动词。句意：同上。设空处使用动词作谓语。表示“组成”用make up。故填make up。
89．constant/continuous 90．combined 91．recognized 92．witness/witnesses 93．significance 94．preserving 95．campaigns 96．appropriately 97．Committed 98．consequences
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林，并阐明了保护苏州园林的意义和政府及公民应该怎样做的一些事情。
89．考查形容词。句意：园林景观——位于中国东部苏州市的苏州园林，吸引了来自国内外的源源不断的游客，在悠久的历史中，由于某些原因，一直遭受着巨大的破坏。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词constant/continuous“连绵不断的”修饰名flow。故填constant/continuous.
90．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，在当地人和中国政府的共同努力下，它们得以幸存下来，并被官方认定为世界遗产。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词combined“联合的”修饰名词effort。故填combined.
91．考查动词。句意：幸运的是，在当地人和中国政府的共同努力下，它们得以幸存下来，并被官方认定为世界遗产。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词recognize“认为”，be recognized as“被认为是……”符合句意。故填recognized.
92．考查名词。句意：这些遗址不仅是城市历史发展的见证（者），也是历史研究的重要基础。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词witness“见证（者）”，此处既可以是抽象概念“见证”，也可以是可数名词“见证者”。故填witness/witnesses.
93．考查名词。句意：因此，我们在怎么强调保护和保存它们的重要性也不为过。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词significance“重要性”。故填significance.
94．考查动名词。句意：因此，我们在怎么强调保护和保存它们的重要性也不为过。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词preserve“保护”，of 为介词后接动名词。故填preserving.
95．考查名词。句意：我国政府应努力开展宣传活动，提高人民对文物保护的认识。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词campaign“活动”，且campaign是可数名词，本句中表示多种活动，应使用复数形式。故填campaigns.
96．考查副词。句意：此外，每个中国公民在旅游目的地都应该举止得体，文明礼貌。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词appropriately“适当地，合适地”，修饰动词behave。故填appropriately.
97．考查形容词。句意：致力于文物保护，我们一定会取得巨大的成就。否则，我们将承担后果。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词committed“坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的”，be committed to“致力于……”，本句中为形容词短语作条件状语。故填Committed.
98．考查名词。句意：致力于文物保护，我们一定会取得巨大的成就。否则，我们将承担后果。。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词consequence“后果”，且consequence为可数名词，本句中表示多种后果，所以用复数形式。故填consequences。
99．impossible 100．watch 101．edge 102．valley 103．towns 104．ice 105．people 106．territory 107．apart 108．state
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者游览了瑞典北部偏远的萨勒克国家公园，并介绍了其历史由来。
99．考查形容词。句意：即使阳光明媚，也不可能知道现在是早上还是晚上。此处应用形容词做表语，由上文“telling whether it is morning or night is”可知，此处表示“不可能的”用形容词impossible。故填impossible。
100．考查名词。句意：看了一下我的手表。由下文“I see that it is 7: 30 a.m.”可知，此处表示看了一下手表，应用名词watch做宾语，且此处表示一个手表，应用单数，故填watch。
101．考查名词。句意：我离开帐篷，走到山边。由上文“walk over to the mountain”可知，此处表示走到山边，edge意为“边缘”，mountain edge“山边”，且由前面的the和句意可知，此处指一个山边。应用单数，故填edge。
102．考查名词。句意：拉帕河的支流在我面前伸展开来，流经下面的山谷。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“山谷”应用名词valley做宾语，且表示一个山谷，应用单数，故填valley。
103．考查名词。句意：我在瑞典北部偏远的萨勒克国家公园，这是一个没有道路和城镇的地方。此处应用名词做介词with的宾语，由“remote”和句意可知，此处表示没有城镇，应用名词town，且town是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填towns。
104．考查名词。句意：萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。由下文“this ice melted”和首字母可知，此处表示萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖，所以“冰”应用名词ice，为不可数名词，故填ice。
105．考查名词。句意：跟随驯鹿而来的是萨米人，他们把这片土地作为自己的家园。由下文“who”可知，who引导定语从句，先行词指人，代指前面的“萨米人”，应用Sami people，故填people。
106．考查名词。句意：跟随驯鹿而来的是萨米人，他们把这片地区作为自己的家园。根据下文“their home”和首字母可知，此处表示萨米人把这片地区作为自己的家园，所以应用名词territory做宾语，意为“地区”，由前面的this可知，此处表示一个地区，应用单数，故填territory。
107．考查固定搭配。句意：来到这里相当困难，所以除了萨米人很少有人见过萨勒克。根据下文“from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.”可知，此处表示除了，应用固定搭配apart from，故填apart。
108．考查名词。句意：1909年，为了保持土地的自然状态，萨勒克成为国家公园。由上文“in order to keep the land in its natural”可知，此处表示为了保持土地的自然状态，所以“状态”应用名词state，且由前面的its可知，应用单数，故填state。
109．a wave of excitement taking hold of Mom 110．contain her excitement 111．cheer up 112．with excitement 113．letting out a scream of thrill 114．with eyes glittering\twinkling with excitement
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了买了新帐篷之后，作者和妈妈外出露营时，妈妈激动的一些动作。
109．考查现在分词短语。句意：旅途中的景色美丽得令人惊讶，妈妈激动不已。分析句意可知，此处“妈妈激动不已”意味着妈妈的内心被激动这种情绪控制，故可使用a wave of excitement take hold of Mom表示“妈妈激动不已”，但因为此处表示因风景优美造成的自然而然的结果，故动词take使用现在分词形式。故填a wave of excitement taking hold of Mom。
110．考查动宾结构。句意：每到一个新地方，妈妈几乎不能抑制激动，振奋得像一个小孩。分析句意可知，此处需要使用动词contain表示“抑制”作谓语，should后接动词原形，名词短语 her excitement表示“她的兴奋”作宾语。故填contain her excitement。
111．考查动词词组。句意：每到一个新地方，妈妈几乎不能抑制激动，振奋得像一个小孩。分析句意可知，此处使用动词词组cheer up表示“振奋起来”，作并列谓语，情态动词would后接动词原形。故填cheer up。
112．考查固定短语。句意：她总是从车上下来，兴奋得又笑又跳。分析句意可知，此处使用介词短语with excitement表示“兴奋地”，作方式状语。故填with excitement。
113．考查现在分词短语。句意：我们一到达露营地，妈妈激动地尖叫起来，找到了一块空地，立即引导我们搭帐篷，此时眼里闪着激动的光芒。分析句意可知，使用动词词组let out 表示“发出”，使用名词短语a scream of thrill表示“激动的尖叫”；但因为此处“激动得尖叫起来”是“妈妈”发出的动作，句中已包含谓语动词，故该动作使用现在分词形式表示与主句主语同时发生的动作，作伴随状语。故填letting out a scream of thrill。
114．考查with+宾语+宾补结构。句意：我们一到达露营地，妈妈激动地尖叫起来，找到了一块空地，立即引导我们搭帐篷，此时眼里闪着激动的光芒。分析句意可知，使用eyes表示“眼睛”，使用glitter或者twinkle表示“闪烁”，使用with excitement表示“激动地”。因为此处“眼里闪着激动的光芒”是妈妈指导我们搭帐篷时伴随的动作，故使用with+宾语+宾补结构，作伴随状语，但因为在这个结构中，动词作宾语补足语，且属于主动关系，故需要使用现在分词。故填with eyes glittering\twinkling with excitement。
115．backward 116．began 117．attitude 118．attend 119．avoid 120．awful 121．awake 122．behalf 123．beat 124．awarded
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从一个英语学困生，通过自己的不懈努力，成功逆袭，并获得英语比赛冠军的励志故事。
115．考查形容词。句意：因此，我学习落后了。根据汉语提示“落后的”，以及句子结构可知，此处应填写形容词，作表语。故填backward。
116．考查动词。句意：直到新学期开始，我的成绩才开始有了起色。这多亏了我的英语杨老师。她是一位美丽迷人的女士，一直鼓励我不要放弃英语学习。根据汉语提示“开始”，以及前面的was可知，此处应填写动词过去式，充当谓语。故填began。
117．考查名词。句意：在她的影响下，我意识到了我的错误，决心完全改变我的学习态度。根据汉语提示“态度”，以及空格前的change可知，此处应名词，作宾语。故填attitude。
118．考查动词。句意：每天我按时到校，课堂上认真听讲。根据汉语提示“上学”，以及与空格处并列的pay可知，此处应填写动词原形，作并列谓语。故填attend。
119．考查动词。句意：为了避免犯同样的错误，我经常把便条贴在桌子上提醒自己。根据汉语提示“避免”，以及空格前的to可知，此处应填写动词原形，作目的状语。故填avoid。
120．考查形容词。句意：我明白自己学习很差，因此非常想要通过努力提高我的成绩。根据汉语提示“糟糕的”，以及空格前的are可知，此处应填写形容词，作表语。故填awful。
121．考查动词。句意：首先，我早晨醒来大声朗读，而且尝试熟记基础知识。根据汉语提示“醒来”，以及句子结构可知，此处应填写动词原形，作谓语，表示习惯性的动作，故填awake。
122．考查名词。句意：不久之后，我代表班级，参加了一个英语口语比赛。我坚信自己能战胜其他参赛者。根据汉语提示“代表”可知，此处应构成固定搭配on behalf of，故填behalf。
123．考查动词。句意：不久之后，我代表班级，参加了一个英语口语比赛。我坚信自己能打败其他参赛者。根据汉语提示“打败”，以及空格前的would可知，此处应使用动词原形，构成过去将来时，故填beat。
124．考查动词。句意：令大家感到震惊的是，我获得了冠军并被授予了一枚金牌。根据汉语提示“授予”，以及句意及句子结构可知，此处应填写动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态，故填awarded。
limited foreigners deal cost However English-speaking Studying independent which whether
【分析】作者对于是否出国留学需要建议。
【详解】limited 考察形容词作表语。limited 形容词，有限的。此处作表语。
foreigners 考查上下文和名词复数。我认为我的英语太有限了，无法跟外国人交流。
deal 考查固定搭配。deal with problems 处理问题。
cost 考查名词词义。cost 名词，费用，成本。出国留学的费用对一个家庭来说太高了。
However 考查上下文逻辑。本句与上句之间为转折关系，此处填副词However，作状语。
English-speaking 考查复合形容词作定语。复合形容词作前置定语时，要有连字符连接。
Studying 考查动名词作主语。studying abroad at an early age为动名词短语，作主语。
independent 考察形容词作表语。independent 形容词，独立的。
which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为advanced science and technology，which引导定语从句，并作主语。
whether 考查whether引导宾语从句。whether… or not构成固定搭配，“是否”。
135．definitely 136．occurred 137．views 138．downtown 139．poor 140．In 141．influenced 142．street 143．lively 144．mix
【导语】本文是一篇旅游日志。文章主要讲述了作者在旧金山的旅游经历。
135．考查副词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市确实感觉很好。根据单词首字母和句意“确实”可知，应填definitely，在句子中做状语，修饰后面的动词feels。故填definitely。
136．考查谓语动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市，一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据单词首字母和句意“发生”可知，应填动词occur，在定语从句that o　　2　　 in 1906中做谓语动词，有过去时间状语in 1906，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填occurred。
137．考查名词的数。句意：这里有许多美丽的老建筑——很多——坐落在山顶上，可以欣赏到城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。根据单词首字母和句意“风景”可知，应填名词view，空格前面没有限定词，所以可数名词view要用复数形式。故填views。
138．考查名词。句意：我的宾馆在市中心教会区附近，这里是这个城市最古老的地方之一。根据单词首字母和句意“市中心”可知，应填名词downtown，在句中做介词near的宾语，是不可数名词。故填downtown。
139．考查形容词。句意：这个地区过去是这个城镇的贫民区，但是现在是艺术、音乐和食物的中心。根据单词首字母和句意“贫穷的”可知，应填形容词poor，在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词area。故填poor。
140．考查介词短语。句意：事实上，一个叫做教会学校的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。根据单词首字母和句意“事实上”可知，这里考查介词短语in fact。故填In。
141．考查谓语动词的被动。句意：它被涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术影响。根据单词首字母和句意“影响”可知，应填动词influence，动词influence和主语It是被动关系，前面有be动词。故填influenced。
142．考查名词。句意：我四周走走，看了街道艺术好几个小时。根据单词首字母和句意“街道”可知，应填名词street，在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词art。故填street。
143．考查形容词。句意：它相当现代化，又生动逼真。根据单词首字母和句意“生动逼真”可知，应填形容词lively，作表语。故填lively。
144．考查名词。句意：这里是真正的文化融合！根据单词首字母和句意“融合”可知，应填名词mix，前面有冠词a，所以填名词单数形式。故填mix。
145．came into existence 146．in harmony with 147．dying out 148．on average 149．profits 150．illegal 151．negative impacts on 152．On one hand 153．On the other hand 154．adapt to 155．in danger 156．pay enough attention to 157．belong to 158．masses of 159．immediately
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野生动物诞生于数十亿年前，它们曾经快乐地生活在自己的家园中，与其他动植物和谐相处。然而，近年来，动物正以惊人的速度灭绝，平均每天灭绝75种。文章解释了造成这一现象的原因。
145．考查固定短语。句意：野生动物诞生于数十亿年前，它们曾经快乐地生活在自己的家园中，与其他动植物和谐相处。根据汉语提示可知短语为come into existence，结合后文billions of years ago可知为一般过去时。故填came into existence。
146．考查固定短语。句意：野生动物诞生于数十亿年前，它们曾经快乐地生活在自己的家园中，与其他动植物和谐相处。根据汉语提示可知短语为in harmony with。故填in harmony with。
147．考查固定短语。句意：然而，近年来，动物正以惊人的速度灭绝，平均每天灭绝75种。根据汉语提示可知短语为die out，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。故填dying out。
148．考查固定短语。句意：然而，近年来，动物正以惊人的速度灭绝，平均每天灭绝75种。根据汉语提示可知短语为on average。故填on average。
149．考查名词。句意：为了获得它们的器官、器官或皮毛，或为了获得高额利润，人类无视动物保护法，从事非法捕杀。根据汉语提示可知应填复数形式profits，作宾语。故填profits。
150．考查形容词。句意：为了获得它们的器官、器官或皮毛，或为了获得高额利润，人类无视动物保护法，从事非法捕杀。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词illegal，作定语。故填illegal。
151．考查固定短语。句意：此外，人类活动对动物有直接或间接的负面影响。根据汉语提示可知短语为negative impacts on，故填negative impacts on。
152．考查固定短语。句意：一方面，人类活动空间的扩大意味着动物栖息地的减少，这直接干扰了它们平静的生活。根据汉语提示可知短语为on one hand，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On one hand。
153．考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，人类活动导致全球气温上升，这威胁到一些动物的生存，特别是那些生活在极地地区的物种。根据汉语提示可知短语为on the other hand，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On the other hand。
154．考查固定短语。句意：但冰的快速融化使它们难以适应变化，这使它们处于危险之中。根据汉语提示可知短语为adapt to，且上文为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.。故填adapt to。
155．考查固定短语。句意：但冰的快速融化使它们难以适应变化，这使它们处于危险之中。根据汉语提示可知短语为in danger，故填in danger。
156．考查固定短语。句意：如果我们不给予足够的重视，情况将会更糟，灭绝的过程将会加速。根据汉语提示可知短语为pay enough attention to，此处为否定陈述句，应填动词原形。故填pay enough attention to。
157．考查固定短语。句意：我们和野生动物属于一个共同的生活圈，相互依存。根据汉语提示可知短语为belong to，为一般现在时，主语为We and wildlife，谓语用原形。故填belong to。
158．考查固定短语。句意：大量动物的灭绝给我们敲响了警钟。根据汉语提示可知短语为masses of。故填masses of。
159．考查副词。句意：如果我们不立即采取行动，也许在不久的将来，下一个灭绝的物种将是我们自己。根据汉语提示可知应填副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。
160．benefits 161．pressing the button 162．functions as 163．keeps us company 164．As is often the case 165．click on 166．rude 167．Targeted at 168．updated 169．is harmful to 170．now that 171．are prohibited to 172．false
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了网络的利弊，作者认为必须制定严格的法规来保护儿童免受网络的伤害。
160．考查名词复数。句意：手机和互联网的结合给我们带来了很多好处，比如网上购物、信息搜索、跟踪事件、聊天……。a lot of (许多)后接可数名词benefit (好处)的复数形式。故填benefits。
161．考查动名词。句意：它如此强大，似乎不按下按钮就什么也做不了。by doing sth. (通过做某事)，“开关”特指用定冠词the，press the button (按开关)用动名词形式作宾语。故填pressing the button。
162．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它甚至可以作为我们最亲密的朋友，我们的助手，每天陪伴着我们。该空作谓语，讲述现在的一种事实，谓语动词短语function as (起……作用)用一般现在时，主语It单数，谓语单数形式。故填functions as。
163．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它甚至可以作