高中英语 人教版（2019）必修三 短文填空 专项练习 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语 人教版（2019）必修三 短文填空 专项练习 （含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 18:50:29 | ||
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高中英语 2023高考复习 必修三
短文填空 专项练习
运用晨读表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, ____1____(低着头), tears in his eyes. His friend John ____2____(向他点头) and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he ____3____(低下头)to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he ____4____(埋头) under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, ____5____(抬头) with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother, ____6____(把头靠在) her shoulder, and could hardly resist weeping.
根据提示完成主题语篇缺失的信息, 请注意正确使用动词的ing形式。
From all periods, and from every country, ________7________（这些光彩耀人的图片）display themselves to us. Each only appears for a few moments while _____8_____(代表整个的一生), sometimes a whole age, with its conflicts and victories. Let us contemplate here and there one of the company of martyrs — the company which will receive new members until the world itself shall pass away.
We look down upon a crowded amphitheatre (圆形剧场). Out of the “Clouds” of Aristophanes, satire and humor _____9_____(像潮水一般喷射出来) upon the audience; on the stage Socrates, the most remarkable man in Athens, he who had been the shield and defence of the people against the thirty tyrants, held up mentally and bodily to ridicule—Socrates, who saved Alcibiades and Xenophon in the turmoil of battle, and whose genius soared far above the gods of the ancients. He himself is present, ____10____(从观众席中站起来) and ____11____(走到前面去)，that the _____12_____(哄堂大笑的) Athenians may well appreciate the likeness between himself and the caricature on the stage. There he stands before them, _____13_____(高高地站在他们面前). (From The Thorny Road of Honor, Anderson)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zhang Guimei has committed her life to improving girls’ education in a remote, mountainous region in Yunnan Province by ____14____ (start) China’s first free high school for female students. Her story has moved millions of Chinese people and is now written into a newly ____15____ (publish) book—Brief History of the People’s Republic of China. It described her ____16____ a moral model who uses love and wisdom to help thousands of rural ____17____ (girl) realize their dreams.
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Christopher Reeve engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable p____18____. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film c____19____ by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a ____20____(热爱的，具有强烈信念的) and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and____21____ (残疾), collecting millions of dollars in____22____(支持) of medical research.
阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示和利用动词ing形式作表语和定语填写空白部分，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The night before the ____23____(令人十分兴奋的) County Fair, everybody went to bed early. Fern and Avery were in bed by eight. Avery lay dreaming that the Ferris wheel had stopped and that he was in the top car. Fern lay dreaming that she was ____24____(正生病躺在秋千里)
Lurvy was in bed by eight-thirty ____25____(环抱着一个在微笑的卡通棒球). He lay dreaming that he was throwing baseballs at a cloth cat and winning a genuine Navajo blanket. Mr. and Mrs. Zuckerman were in bed by nine _____26_____(带着期待明天的心情). Mrs. Zuckerman lay dreaming about a deep freeze unit. Mr. Zuckerman lay dreaming about Wilbur. He dreamt that Wilbur had grown until he was one hundred and sixteen feet long and ninety-tow feet high and that he had won all the prizes at the Fair and was covered with blue ribbons and even had a blue ribbon tied to the end of his tail.
Down in the barn cellar, the animals, too, went to sleep early, all except Charlotte. Tomorrow would be Fair Day, ______27______(一个令人鼓舞的节日). Every creature planned to get up early to see Wilbur off on his great adventure.
根据汉语提示补全文章
To show surprise
The President of the Weldon Institute was ___28___(目瞪口呆的); his companion was ___29___(十分震惊的). But neither of them would allow any of _____30_____(他们的惊讶被人瞅见).
To display aims
That is a foretaste of the nature of the relations that were to obtain between the master of the “Albatross” and his guests, not to say his prisoners. Manifestly he wished to give them time ____31____(冷静下来), _____32_____(去欣赏偌大的机器) which was bearing them through the air, and doubtless ____33____(去称赞发明者). And so he went off to the other end of the deck, leaving them _____34_____(去检查机器的布局) and the management of the ship or to give their whole attention to the landscape which was unrolling beneath them.
To demonstrate speed
In fact, the speed ___35___(已经翻倍), and now ____36____(已超越任何东西) that had ever been attained by terrestrial Engines. Torpedo-boats do their twenty-two knots an hour; railway trains do ___37___(一个小时六十英里); the ice-boats on the frozen Hudson do their sixty-five miles an hour; a machine built by the Patterson company, with a cogged wheel, has done its eighty miles; and another locomotive between Trenton and Jersey35 City has done its eighty-four.
But the “Albatross,” ___38___(以全速), could do her hundred and twenty miles an hour, or 176 feet per second. This speed is that of the storm _____39_____(能把树连根拔起的). It is the mean speed of the carrier pigeon, and is only surpassed by the flight of the swallow (220 feet per second) and that of the swift (274 feet per second).
In a word, as Robur had said, the “Albatross,” by using the whole force of her screws, could _____40_____(创造两百个小时的或不到八天的全球之旅).
根据以下情景对话，合理运用对话和描写“看”的技巧，使用合适的对话句式和“看”的动作补全以下空白。
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. _______41_______.(当我在她身边坐下时，她甚至连头都没抬一下).______42______ (她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，被动句) and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make a conversation. “Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ” _________43_________(我微笑着礼貌地问道，“说”动词+副词+神态描写). “No,”_____44_____(她头也不抬地回答，“说”动词+介词短语). “Will you be staying in England ”_______45_______ (我继续用温和的语气说，“说”动词+语气). “No,” she shook her head. __________46__________ (我绝望地问她晚餐是否吃得好，间接引语，“说”动词+介词短语). “Young man,”_____47_____ (她用一种恼火的声音回答，“说”动词+声音), “if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!”
把下面的语篇补充完整。
Learning the children’s idea, Mrs. Meredith was so ____48____ (高兴的)that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn ____49____ (高兴地). With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard’s ____50____ (高兴地) to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard ____51____ (高兴地雀跃), with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also ____52____ (非常高兴). Later, ____53____ (另他非常高兴的是), the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. He soon returned, his whole face ____54____(高兴得满脸通红). ____55____(笑声在房间里萦绕)
A best friend is someone who you can tell everything ______56______ (介词), even your most personal feelings and ______57______. Anne Frank treated her ______58______ as her best friend.
The German Nazis were in chase of (追捕) Anne and her family. The family had to hide ___59___ from the chase. They didn’t _____60_____ (情态动词) go out even in the evenings. They had to stay ______61______ (副词) days and nights.
Not being able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of ______62______ so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with it. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on ______63______ just to see the moonlight. She said: “This is the first time I ______64______ (see) the moonlight since I was here.”
Unfortunately, the family were finally discovered and taken away from the ________65________ (hide) place.
短文填空
“Strangers under the same roof” is often used to describe the ____66____(关系) between parents and teenagers. Heated ____67____(争吵) and cold silences are very common in most families with teenagers. There two reasons which c____68____ to (导致) the phenomenon are the changes of teenagers both physically and m____69____. And it is quite challenging for both sides to undergo the period. In fact, teenagers’ ____70____(eager) for love and support from their parents as well as their longing to acquire ____71____(独立) makes it a ____72____(难事) for their parents to deal with their teenage children. F____73____(幸运的是), communicating r____74____ and honestly will help relieve the tension between parents and teenage children. If necessary, asking for _____75_____(专业的) proposals from psychologists is a better choice.
根据上下文及首字母提示填入适当的单词。
注意：每个空格只写1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
Landscaped Gardens — Suzhou Gardens in east China’s Suzhou City, attracting a c_______76_______ flow of visitors from both home and abroad, have been suffering much damage for some reasons in the long history. Fortunately, thanks to the c______77______ effort of the locals and the Chinese government, they manage to survive and are officially r______78______ as the World Heritage.
Such heritage sites are not only the w___79___ to the historical development of the city but also an important basis for historical research. Therefore, we can not lay too much stress on the s_______80_______of protecting and p______81______them. Our government should strive to launch c_______82_______to raise people’s awareness of the preservation. Besides, every Chinese citizen is supposed to behave a___83___ and respectfully at tourist destinations. C___84___ to the conservation of heritage sites, we are sure to make great achievements. Otherwise, we will suffer the c_____85_____.
把下面的语篇补充完整。
Danny was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety.____86____ (他眼里含着感激的泪水，哽咽着感谢这个过路人), “Thank you so much!” But the passer-by just smiled warmly.____87____(彼得在寒冷的天气里，感到一阵暖意), he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.____88____(看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动).____89____(深受感动), the crowd clapped their hands loudly. Later, knowing what had happened, ____90____(母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水).
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. ” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat. ” Most people today relate this s __91__ to healthy eating. However, Brillat- Savarin was a __92__ referring to our personality, character, and c___93___.
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be t___94___. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. P __95__ to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American t __96__. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red p__97__. This is probably not an authentic Chinese r _____98_____, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also i ___99___ recently, it tells us that Americans are not a ____100____ to try new foods.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
“Are you alone What’s out there ” L____101____ up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make v____102____ to carry brave people into space to f____103____ out the secrets of the u____104____. They also really wish to discover other planets that are s____105____ enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an i____106____ dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their d____107____ to explore space. After many experiments, they s____108____ in making rockets that could e____109____ Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was l_____110_____ by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth.
阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示填入恰当的单词，每空一词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应的题号的横线上。注意：答题时请写出包含首字母的完整单词。
When I was a freshman I joined Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education ____111____ (社团) at my college. Trying to help injured or sick creatures can be heartbreaking, for ____112____ (存活) is never certain. However, when it works, it surely b____113____ the creatures and us.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl on the ground by a____114____. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl. I soon examined the chick and it seemed fine with only ____115____ (不严重的) injury on its wing. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. A basket was found. I put some pine branches m____116____ with grass into the basket to make this nest comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now what the chick needed was ____117____ (情感的) company. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. It was i____118____ to attract the chick’s parents and encourage our chick to start calling as well.
Much to my r____119____, the homeowner called next day, saying that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and what i_____120_____ me most was an active chick accompanied by its lunch in the nest. The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
对话填空
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。
L =" Lucy " J = Jim
L : Oh, I’ve just had a t ___121___ day today.
J : What h ___122___
L : Well, I overslept in the morning. I didn’t hear the a ___123___ clock.
J : Oh, everyone does that once in a w ___124___
L : I was late for class, so I drove a little f ___125___ . Guess who saw me
J : A policeman You got a ticket
L : Yeah. He didn’t care that I was late. Anyway, I got to class,b ___126___ I had brought the wrong book. The teacher wasn’t h ___127___.
J : That’s really bad.
L : What’s w ___128___, I have a paper due tomorrow. It’s on a hard drive (硬盘). I went to the computer lab and I couldn’t f ___129___ my file. I forgot to save the information.
J : Oh, not!
L : And now I need to go home. And you know w ____130____
My car keys are missing.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，首字母已给出。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d___131___ a habit of helping others.
We live in the country. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s___132___, such as rubbish collection.
A helping behavior that I often p___133___ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m___134___ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy, stop the car!” Without t___135___ more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e___136___ it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a___137___.
One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r___138___ his head and said to me with a smile. “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our natural world.”
There are many other ways to p___139___ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e____140____ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
根据提示填空
Recently, there is one thing that I can hardly ____141____ (容忍). That is the noise music coming from a nearby shop. Frankly, I can never tolerate ____142____ (listen) to such kind of music. That is, it is ____143____(我无法忍受). But my mother always tells me that I should be ____144____(tolerate) of that noise. Anyway, they need it to attract more customers.
● The human population has never been bigger, but in some ways the planet seems to be ____145____ _____146_____ _____147_____. In the past, travelers from _____148_____ _____149_____ _____150_____ spent months at sea. Now you just have to sit on a plane for a few hours. When you arrived in another country a hundred years ago, you saw _____151_____ _____152_____ _____153_____ of clothing and buildings and discovered a _____154_____ _____155_____ _____156_____ culture.（Fill in each blank with the missing words according to the text.）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的中文提示或首字母填入恰当的单词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上，每空一词。
Throughout history there have been many i____157____ explorers both at home and abroad. Their great contributions to the world and good qualities are worthy of note. A____158____ (显然), as senior high students, we are supposed to look up to them and view them as role models for lifetime.
Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, was considered the first European to reach India by sea. He d____159____ from Europe and led the very first ships to sail non-stop to India. His experience makes me c____160____ (确信) that it is courage that helps overcome anything.
Ferdinand Magellan was also a great Portuguese explorer. He had such a natural c____161____ about the unknown that he intended to search for a new route to the Spice Islands. The voyage, lasting from 1519 to 1522, confirmed the conception of the world as a ____162____ (球体).
Zheng He, who made a r____163____ to explore the world at a very young age, was one of China’s greatest explorers. His seven voyages helped strengthen the h____164____ relations between China and some neighboring and faraway countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture. Nowadays Zheng He’s e____165____ (杰出) accomplishments are widely ____166____ (承认) by Chinese people, and his life story is extremely encouraging.
原文填空
It is hard to think of a world____167____metals. Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical____168____. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The____169____of metals with these substances can be____170____in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react____171____at the bottom.
根据汉语提示完成短文
One day while we were ____172____ (躺) on the grass, he ____173____ (对……撒谎) to me that he ____174____ (放置) the eggs that the hen had just ____175____ (下蛋) on the table. I knew he was telling a ____176____ (谎言).
课本原文填空。
In g____177____, doctors in those days had two c____178____theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera was caused by an i____179____from germs in food or water. Snow s____180____to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed p____181____. Consequently, when an o____182____of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.
July 20, 1969 was an important day. Two ___183___ (美国) astronauts planted the first human footstep on the moon. ___184___ (他们的) names were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went into a spaceship whose name was Apollo. As Armstrong reached his left foot ___185___ (touch) the moon’s surface, he said, “That’s one small step for a man, but one big leap for mankind.”
___186___ two hours and twenty-one minutes, the man carefully at first and then ___187___ (勇敢), walked on the moon, ___188___ (take) photos and picking stones. After eight___189___ (day) stay in space, Apollo returned to the earth successfully. People everywhere were ___190___ (excite) by this moon trip. “This is the___191___ (伟大) week in the history of the world since the Creation (创世),” President Nixon told the Travelers. “____192____ (多亏，由于) what you have done, the world has never been closer together before.”
李华正在和同学张青谈论他的宇航员梦想, 请根据语境和提示完成对话。
Zhang: I ________193________(很高兴得知)you are interested in the space exploration.
Li: Indeed, I'd like to be an astronaut in the future.
Zhang: Sounds good. ___________194___________(要想成为一名宇航员), you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut.
Li: Yes. First of all, I should study hard ____________195____________(为了得到一个相关的大学学位). Besides, I must take exercise every day ________196________(来保持健康).
Zhang: Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China ________197________(进入太空), went through lots of mental and physical training.
Li: Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream ________198________(探索太空).
根据首字母提示，用本单元所学的单词或用所给词的恰当形式完成文章概要。
Jo has been dying to get a p___199___from home because she has been in the s___200___school with clay floor and roofs of grass for a month. When she reaches the school ground, she is greeted by a ___201___ of “good morning” from the students. Science is the most challenging subject as students ____202____ of doing experiment. The other day, Jo was showing the boys the chemistry experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes she wonders how r___203___the chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists.
Last weekend, Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home, a low, round bamboo hut with grass ___204___ (stick) out of the roof, where they could only see a few ___205___, including one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups and a couple of jars. For dinner, they 1___206___stones on fire to heat and placed the hot stones with ingredients to steam. They used a can standing u_____207_____on the grill over the fire to dry out the leftover food in case leftovers attracted bad spirits. It was such a p___208___to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Heritage ____209____ (在……中起重要作用) promoting our understanding of the past history and culture. ____210____ (然而；但是), the current situation of cultural ____211____ (遗物；遗迹) is worrying. On (the) one hand, some of the damage is ____212____ (引起；导致) by humans, such as scribbling in scenic spots and littering. Worse still, with the development of society, some must ____213____ (让步；屈服) the economic development. ____214____ (另一方面), some are caused by the development of time. Having undergone historical changes for thousands of years, some cultural relics have begun to age or wear.
It is time to ____215____ (采取措施) to protect cultural relics to present them to our future generations. First, it is necessary to ____216____ (建立；设立) a special heritage protection committee to ____217____ (筹集资金) to ensure its proper function. In addition, _____218_____ (专业的；职业的) instructors are arranged at the tourist attractions to explain the history and value of cultural relics, especially to the tourists from overseas. Furthermore, everyone should make efforts to _____219_____ (阻止) the cultural relics from being destroyed. We should conduct ourselves well to _____220_____ (确保) that our action will not have a bad effect on displaying our good image.
It is not enough to protest against the destruction of cultural relics. Strict laws are a good way to protect the relics from _____221_____ (消失). In my opinion, no law can be too strict to protect the heritage _____222_____ (永远；长久地).
Eileen Collins
Although she’s never walked on a runway with models in a fancy dress, Eileen Collins is referred to by many as “Miss Universe”. That’s because Collins (1956— ) is an a____223____ and NASA’s first female shuttle pilot and mission commander.
Until quite recently, this profession was one you’d only find men in. There seemed to be little p____224____ of entry for females. For them, therefore, Collins is a pioneer(先锋).
In 1995, she piloted the Discovery shuttle during flight t___225___ the Russian Space Station. Four years later, she headed a shuttle mission aboard Columbia.
Collins’ achievement is not something that happens o____226____. It takes years, even decades, of preparation. But to understand the roots of Collins’ love of piloting, we have to go back to her c____227____. Collins knew from a very young age that she belonged to the skies. She grew up in Elmira in New York State, a town with a significant flight history. The first US National Gliding Contest was h___228___ there in 1930.
Collins’ passion was also helped by books on the Wright brothers. Starting at age 16, Collins took on small jobs and three years later, she had s____229____ enough money to accomplish her dream of learning to fly. S___230___ when the US Air Force opened its doors to female pilots in 1978, the young woman applied and started her t____231____ as a military pilot. Her team described her as humble (谦卑的) despite all her achievements.
Her parents agree. “She is very down-to-earth. N_____232_____ handed her anything. Everything she has today, she’s earned,” her mother said.
有英文首字母提示写出完整的单词。
Trade and ____233____ have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong p____234____ for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales ____235____ European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. H____236____merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
In a ____237____times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also e____238____along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met to n____239____trade deals, which also led to more a____240____ each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, f____241____ trading, allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as r_____242_____ in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this___243___, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here ___244___my tips for you.
The f___245___ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ___246___another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. If you say “Look, you never do your share of the housework. ___247___are you going to do about it ”, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It’s much more___248___(有帮助) to say something like “I think we had b___249___ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of a___250___ is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an ___251___(道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you ____252____the future if you do that.
参考答案：
1．his head down 2．nodded his head 3．dropped/hung/lowered his head 4．buried his head 5．raising her head 6．rested his head on/against
【导语】文本是一篇记叙文。文章描述史蒂文心情不好后的一系列表现。
1．考查独立主格。句意：史蒂文慢慢地走向公共汽车，低着头，眼里含着泪水。“Steven walked slowly to the bus”是主句，前后无连词，所以“低着头”应用独立主格结构，为his head down，故填his head down。
2．考查时态和固定短语。句意：他的朋友约翰点点头，对他微笑。设空处为谓语，描述过去事情，用一般过去时，短语nod one’s head，意为“点头”，符合句意，故填nodded his head。
3．考查时态和固定短语。句意：虽然他心情不好，但他还是低着头，勉强笑了笑。设空处为谓语，描述过去事情，用一般过去时，短语drop/hang/lower one’s head，意为“低下头”，符合句意，故填dropped/hung/lowered his head。
4．考查时态和固定短语。句意：回到家，他把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。设空处为谓语，描述过去事情，用一般过去时，短语bury one’s head，意为“埋头”，符合句意，故填buried his head。
5．考查现在分词和固定短语。句意：然而，他的母亲停止了她的家务，她惊讶地抬起头。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，短语raise one’s head，意为“抬头”，符合句意，故填raising her head。
6．考查时态和固定短语。句意：然后史蒂文站了起来，坐在妈妈身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。设空处为谓语，描述过去事情，用一般过去时，短语rest one’s head on/against，意为“把头靠在”，符合句意，故填rested his head on/against。
7．these shining pictures 8．representing a whole life 9．are pouring down in streams 10．rising from the spectator’s bench 11．stepping forward 12．laughing 13．towering high above them all
【导语】本文是一篇散文。文章节选自安徒生的散文集“光荣的荆棘路”。该文章讲述的道理是：每个人的人生之路必定会经过荆棘之路才会通往成功。
7．考查名词短语。这些光耀的图片把各个时代，各个国家都反映给我们看。表示“这些光彩耀人的图片”用these shining pictures，在句中作主语，shining为形容词，意为“光彩照人的”。故填these shining pictures。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一种都只出现了片刻，却代表整个的一生，有时代表了整个时代，以及它的斗争和胜利。表示“代表整个的一生”用represent a whole life，分析句子，设空处构成的是状语从句的省略结构，represent与逻辑主语each是主动关系，用现在分词。故填representing a whole life。
9．考查动词。句意：讽刺和幽默的语言像潮水一般从阿里斯托芬的“云”喷射出来。分析句子，此处表示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时。表示“像潮水一般喷射出来”用 pour down in streams，主语是复数。故填are pouring down in streams。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他本人就在场，从观众的凳子上站起来，走到前面去，让那些正在哄堂大笑的人可以看看，他本人和戏台上嘲笑的那个对象究竟有什么相同之处。分析句子，此处应该使用现在分词作伴随状语。表示“从观众席中站起来”用rise from the spectator’s bench。故填rising from the spectator’s bench。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处应该使用现在分词作伴随状语与空前的rising from the spectator’s bench构成并列结构。表示“走到前面去”用step forward。故填stepping forward。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。表示“哄堂大笑的”用现在分词laughing作定语修饰 Athenians 。故填laughing。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在他们面前，高高地站在他们的面前。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作伴随状语。表示“高高地站在他们面前”用tower high above them all。故填towering high above them all。
14．starting 15．published 16．as 17．girls
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了张桂梅女士被写入中华人民共和国简史。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：张桂梅一直致力于改善云南偏远山区的女童教育，创办了中国第一所免费女子高中。分析句子结构可知，空前有介词by，而介词后应该接名词，所以空处应该用动名词做宾语。故填starting。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的故事感动了数百万中国人，现在被写进了一本新出版的书《中华人民共和国简史》。分析句子结构可知，此句谓语动词是has moved，故空处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词book，且publish(出版)和book之间是被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作定语。故填published。
16．考查介词。句意：它将她描述为一个道德楷模，用爱和智慧帮助成千上万的农村女孩实现梦想。此处是固定搭配describe...as...意为“说成是......，描述为......”。故填as。
17．考查名词复数。句意：它将她描述为一个道德楷模，用爱和智慧帮助成千上万的农村女孩实现梦想。分析句子可知空前rural是形容词，后应接名词，girl是可数名词，再根据前面thousands of可知，应用复数形式。故填girls。
18．progress 19．career 20．passionate 21．disabilities 22．support
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了像超人一样的Christopher Reeve，他参与各种运动重建肌肉，然后重返电影行业，写传记并且从事慈善事业。
18．考查名词。句意：Christopher Reeve进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的锻炼，并取得了显著的进展。设空处在句中作宾语，根据句意以及首字母可知，名词progress意为“进步，进展”符合句意，progress为不可数名词，短语make progress意为“取得进步”。故填progress。
19．考查名词。句意：不久之后，他重返电影事业，从事导演和制作人工作，甚至出演了电影。设空处在句中作宾语，根据句中的“directing, producing and even starring in films.”可知Christopher Reeve重新回到他的电影事业中，结合首字母可知名词career“生涯，职业，事业”符合句意。故填career。
20．考查形容词。句意：里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持。设空处在句中作定语修饰advocate，“热爱的，具有强烈信念的”是形容词passionate。故填passionate。
21．考查名词。句意：里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持。设空处在句中作介词with的宾语，“残疾”是disability，意为“残疾，（某种）缺陷，障碍”时是可数名词，句子分析可知此处表达复数概念，应该用disability复数形式，故填disabilities。
22．考查名词。句意：里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持设空处作介词in的宾语，“支持”是support，不可数名词，固定短语in support of意为“支持”。故填support。
23．very exciting 24．getting sick in the swings 25．holding a smiling cartoon baseball 26．looking forward to tomorrow 27．an encouraging festival
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Fern等人在County Fair前夕睡觉时做的梦。
23．考查形容词。句意：在激动人心的展览会的前一天晚上，每个人都很早就上床睡觉了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的County Fair，应用形容词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“令人十分兴奋的”，可用短语very exciting。故填very exciting。
24．考查固定短语。句意：弗恩躺在床上梦见自己正生病躺在秋千里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“正生病躺在秋千里”，可用短语get sick in the swing；此处是过去进行时态，get用现在分词形式，swing为可数名词，但秋千很少以一个出现，常用复数swings。故填getting sick in the swings。
25．考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：勒维八点半就睡了，环抱着一个在微笑的卡通棒球。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“环抱着一个在微笑的卡通棒球”，可用hold a smiling cartoon baseball；分析句子可知，此处整个短语在句中作伴随状语，动词hold的逻辑主语为Lurvy，二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填holding a smiling cartoon baseball。
26．考查固定短语。句意：祖克曼先生和太太是在九点睡的，带着期待明天的心情。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“带着期待明天的心情”，可直接用短语look forward to tomorrow；句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为Mr. and Mrs. Zuckerman，与look forward to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填looking forward to tomorrow。
27．考查形容词和名词。句意：明天是展览会，一个令人鼓舞的节日。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“一个令人鼓舞的节日”，可用短语an encouraging festival，此处整个短语在句中作同位语。故填an encouraging festival。
28．stunned 29．astounded 30．their surprise to be seen 31．to calm down 32．admire the huge machine 33．praise the inventor 34．to check the layout of the machine 35．has doubled 36．has surpassed anything 37．sixty miles an hour 38．at full speed
39．that/which can pull up trees by the roots 40．create a global journey of 200 hours or less than eight days
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，第一部分讲的是Weldon学院的校长和他的同伴的震惊；第二部分讲的是Albatross的船长和客人的体验；第三部分主要讲的是Albatross的速度。
28．考查形容词。句意：Weldon学院的校长惊呆了；他的同伴大吃一惊。空格处用形容词作表语，主语President是人，修饰人，用表示人的感觉要用-ed结尾的形容词，“目瞪口呆的”的形容词是stunned，故填stunned。
29．考查形容词。句意：Weldon学院的校长惊呆了；他的同伴大吃一惊。空格处用形容词作表语，主语his companion是人，修饰人，表示人的感觉要用-ed结尾的形容词，“十分震惊的”的形容词是astounded，故填astounded。
30．考查不定式。句意：但他们谁也不让别人看到他们的惊讶。“他们的惊讶”是their surprise，surprise是不可数名词，“瞅见”是see，“允许某物被……”是allow sth. to be done，因此空格处是their surprise to be seen。故填their surprise to be seen。
31．考查不定式。句意：显然，他希望给他们时间冷静下来，欣赏一下载着他们在空中飞行的巨大机器，毫无疑问，他还会赞扬发明家。“冷静下来”是固定短语calm down，give sb. time to do sth.意为“给某人时间去做某事”，因此空格处是to calm down。故填to calm down。
32．考查动词和名词。句意：显然，他希望给他们时间冷静下来，欣赏一下载着他们在空中飞行的巨大机器，毫无疑问，他还会赞扬发明家。“欣赏偌大的机器”是admire the huge machine，和前面的calm down并列，为避免重复，省略不定式符合to，因此空格处动词用原形，故填admire the huge machine。
33．考查动词和名词。句意：显然，他希望给他们时间冷静下来，欣赏一下载着他们在空中飞行的巨大机器，毫无疑问，他还会赞扬发明家。“称赞发明者”是praise the inventor，和前面的calm down并列，为避免重复，省略不定式符合to，因此空格处动词用原形，故填praise the inventor。
34．考查不定式。句意：于是他走到甲板的另一端，留下他们去检查机器的布局和船的管理，或者把全部注意力都放在下面展开的风景上。“检查”是check，“机器的布局”是the layout of the machine，leave sb. to do sth.意为“留下某人去做某事”，因此空格处是to check the layout of the machine，故填to check the layout of the machine。
35．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，速度翻了一番，现在已经超过了陆地发动机所能达到的任何速度。“翻倍”是谓语动词double，“已经翻倍”用现在完成时，主语speed是单数，因此空格处是has doubled。故填has doubled。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，速度翻了一番，现在已经超过了陆地发动机所能达到的任何速度。“超越”是谓语动词surpass，“任何东西”是anything，“已超越任何东西”时态用现在完成时，speed是单数，因此空格处是has surpassed anything。故填has surpassed anything。
37．考查固定用法。句意：火车每小时60英里。“一个小时六十英里”是sixty miles an hour。故填sixty miles an hour。
38．考查固定短语。句意：但“信天翁”号全速行驶时，时速可达120英里，即每秒176英尺。“以全速”是固定短语at full speed。故填at full speed。
39．考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这个速度就是能把树连根拔起的风暴的速度。“把树连根拔起”是pull up trees by the roots，“能”是can，“能把树连根拔起的”用定语从句，修饰先行词storm，storm是物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，因此空格处是that/which can pull up trees by the roots。故填that/which can pull up trees by the roots。
40．考查动词和名词。句意：总而言之，就像罗伯说的，“信天翁”号用它螺丝钉的全部力量，可以完成一次200小时或不到8天的环球旅行。“创造”是create，“两百个小时的或不到八天的全球之旅”是a global journey of 200 hours or less than eight days，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是create a global journey of 200 hours or less than eight days。故填create a global journey of 200 hours or less than eight days。
41．She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her 42．Her eyes were fixed on her plate 43．I asked politely with a smile 44．she answered without looking up 45．I continued to ask in a gentle tone 46．In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner 47．she answered in an angry voice
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周在一次晚宴上，作者不断提问打扰伦博尔德夫人吃晚餐的故事。
41．考查时态和时间状语从句。句意：当我坐在她旁边时，她甚至没有抬头。中文为“当我在她身边坐下时，她甚至连头都没抬一下”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，when引导时间状语从句，动词短语look up (抬头看)，动词短语take one’s seat (就座)，再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her。
42．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她的眼睛盯着盘子，不一会儿，她就忙着吃饭了。中文为“她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，名词短语her eyes (她的眼睛)作主语，谓语复数形式，谓语动词短语fix...on... (把……固定在……上、把……集中在……上)，主语和谓语是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Her eyes were fixed on her plate。
43．考查时态。句意：“今年你会在国外度假吗？”我微笑着礼貌地问。中文为“我微笑着礼貌地问道”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词ask (询问)，副词politely (礼貌地)作状语，介词短语with a smile (含笑)，故翻译为：I asked politely with a smile。
44．考查时态。句意：“不，”她头也不抬地回答。中文为“她头也不抬地回答”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词answer (回答)，动词短语look up (抬头看)，介词短语without looking up (没有抬头)作状语，故翻译为：she answered without looking up。
45．考查时态。句意：“你会留在英国吗？”我继续用温和的语气问。中文为“我继续用温和的语气说”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词短语continue to do sth. (继续做某事)，动词ask (询问)，介词短语in a gentle tone (以温和的语气)作状语，故翻译为：I continued to ask in a gentle tone。
46．考查时态和宾语从句。句意：绝望中，我问她是否在享受晚餐。中文为“我绝望地问她晚餐是否吃得好”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，介词短语in despair (绝望中)作状语，主句谓语动词ask (询问)后接双宾语，不作成分的whether (是否)引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词enjoy (享受)用过去进行时，再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner。
47．考查时态。句意：“年轻人，”她用愤怒的声音回答，“如果你吃得多，说话少，我们都会享受晚餐！”中文为“她用一种恼火的声音回答”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词answer (回答)，介词短语in an angry voice (用愤怒的声音)作状语。故翻译为：she answered in an angry voice。
48．overjoyed 49．cheerfully 50．joyfully 51．danced with joy 52．seized with joy 53．much to his delight 54．beaming with delight 55．Laughter lingered around the room
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群孩子的善意行为。
48．考查形容词。句意：得知孩子们的想法后，Mrs. Meredith欣喜若狂，笑得很灿烂。表示“高兴的”用形容词overjoyed，在句中作表语。故填overjoyed。
49．考查副词。句意：然后，孩子们高高兴兴地开始准备爆米花。表示“高兴地”用副词cheerfully，在句中作状语，故填cheerfully。
50．考查副词。句意：他们带着一篮子爆米花，欢快地去伯纳德家，与伯纳德分享这个好计划。表示“高兴地”用joyfully，作状语，修饰动词left for。故填joyfully。
51．考查短语和时态。句意：听了他们的话，伯纳德高兴地雀跃，眼里充满了泪水。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“what they said”，所以空处的时态为一般过去时。表示“雀跃”用短语：dance with joy，结合时态，故填danced with joy。
52．考查短语。句意：看到那篮爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。表示“欣喜若狂，非常高兴”用短语be seized with joy，故填seized with joy。
53．考查短语。句意：后来，令他高兴的是，爆米花太好吃了，很快就卖光了。表示“令某人高兴的是”用短语：to one’s delight，表示“非常”用副词much，作状语，所以空处填much to his delight，故填much to his delight。
54．考查短语和非谓语。句意：他很快就回来了，整个脸上洋溢着高兴的笑容。句中returned为动词，所以逗号后整体内容作状语。表示“高兴得满脸通红”用短语beam with delight，face与动词beam为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词，这里为独立主格作状语，故填beaming with delight
55．考查名词、时态和短语。结合文章可知，文章叙述的事情发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时。表示“笑声”用名词laughter，作主语；表示“萦绕”用动词lingered，作谓语；表示“在房间里”用短语around the room，作状语，故填：Laughter lingered around the room。
56．to 57．thoughts 58．diary 59．away 60．dare 61．indoors 62．nature 63．purpose 64．have seen 65．hiding
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安妮和她的家人被德国纳粹分子追捕，不得不躲藏在室内，在这种生活中，安妮极度渴望接触自然和获得自由的事情。
56．考查固定短语。句意：最好的朋友是一个你可以告知一切的人，甚至是你最私人的感受和想法。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“tell sth. to sb.”，意为“告诉某人某事”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
57．考查名词。句意：最好的朋友是一个你可以告知一切的人，甚至是你最私人的感受和想法。根据“and”前“feelings”可知，空格处应用名词，根据句意“想法”可知，空格处涉及单词“thought”，意为“想法”，为可数名词，根据“feelings”可知，应用“thought”的复数形式“thoughts”。故填thoughts。
58．考查名词。句意：安妮·弗兰克把她的日记当作她最好的朋友。分析句子可知，“her”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，作宾语，根据句意“日记”可知，空格处涉及单词“diary”，意为“日记”，为可数名词，句中“friend”为单数形式，故空格处应用“diary”的单数形式。故填diary。
59．考查固定短语。句意：这家人不得不躲开追捕。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“hide away from…”，意为“躲开……”，故空格处应填“away”。故填away。
60．考查情态动词。句意：他们即使在晚上也不敢出去。根据句意“不敢”可知，空格处应用“dare”，意为“敢”，为情态动词，“didn’t dare”为其在一般过去时中的否定形式。故填dare。
61．考查副词。句意：他们不得不日夜待在室内。根据句意“待在室内”可知，空格处应用“indoors”，意为“在室内”，副词词性。故填indoors。
62．考查名词。句意：安妮很长时间都不能出门，她太怀念大自然的美了，以至于她对与大自然有关的一切都着迷。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“of”的宾语，根据句意“大自然”可知，空格处应用“nature”，意为“大自然”，为不可数名词。故填nature。
63．考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上她故意熬夜到十一点半，只是为了看月亮。根据句意“故意”可知，句中涉及固定短语“on purpose”，意为“故意地”，“purpose”意为“目的，意图”，名词词性。故填purpose。
64．考查时态。句意：她说：“这是我来这里后第一次看到月光。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“This is the+序数词+time+从句”，表示“第几次……”，此时从句要用现在完成时，“I”与“have”连用，“see”的过去分词为“seen”，故空格处应填“have seen”。故填have seen。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，这家人最终被发现并被从藏身处带走。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“were discovered and taken away from”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用动名词作定语，说明被修饰词“place”的用途，“hide”意为“隐藏”，动词词性，动名词形式为“hiding”，“hiding place”意为“藏身处”。故填hiding。
66．relationships 67．arguments 68．contribute##ontribute 69．mentally##entally 70．eagerness 71．independence 72．difficulty 73．Fortunately##ortunately 74．regularly##egularly 75．professional
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个短语“同屋檐下的陌生人”，讲述了父母和青少年之间难以处理的关系，并给处理好关系提供了建议。
66．考查名词。句意：“同屋檐下的陌生人”经常被用来形容父母和青少年之间的关系。“关系”为relationship，是可数名词，根据后文“parents and teenagers”可知，不同的父母和孩子有不同的关系，故此处应该使用复数形式。故填relationships。
67．考查名词。句意：激烈的争吵和冷漠的沉默在大多数有青少年的家庭中是很常见的。“争吵”名词形式为argument，是可数名词。根据空后“and cold silences”可知，空处需要用到复数形式进行对应。故填arguments。
68．考查动词。句意：有两个原因导致这一现象是青少年身体和心理的变化。固定短语contribute to意为“导致”，符合空后介词to和首字母提示。故填contribute。
69．考查副词。句意：有两个原因导致这一现象是青少年身体和心理的变化。根据前文并列连词and和副词physically可知，空处应填副词进行对应。根据句意，青少年在身体和心理上都会产生变化。“心理的”为mental，副词形式为mentally。故填mentally。
70．考查名词。句意：实上，青少年渴望得到父母的爱和支持。根据前文“teenagers’”可知，空处应填名词。提示词eager为动词，其名词形式为eagerness。故填eagerness。
71．考查名词。句意：实上，青少年渴望得到父母的爱和支持，渴望获得独立。根据前文动词acquire可知，此空应填名词做宾语。“独立”名词为independence，符合句意。故填independence。
72．考查名词。句意：使得父母很难处理好他们十几岁的孩子。根据前文有不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词，抽象名词具体化。“难事”为“困难的”的名词形式difficulty。故填difficulty。
73．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，定期和诚实的沟通将有助于缓解父母和十几岁孩子之间的紧张关系。提示词“幸运的是”为fortunately，位于句首需要大写“F”。故填Fortunately。
74．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，定期和诚实的沟通将有助于缓解父母和十几岁孩子之间的紧张关系。根据后文并列连词and和副词honestly可知，空处应填副词进行对应。regularly意为“有规律地、定期地”符合句意。故填regularly。
75．考查形容词。句意：如果有必要，向心理学家寻求专业建议是更好的选择。根据空处提示词“专业的”可知，该空需要填形容词。professional意为“专业的”，符合文意。故填professional。
76．constant/continuous 77．combined 78．recognized 79．witness/witnesses 80．significance 81．preserving 82．campaigns 83．appropriately 84．Committed 85．consequences
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林，并阐明了保护苏州园林的意义和政府及公民应该怎样做的一些事情。
76．考查形容词。句意：园林景观——位于中国东部苏州市的苏州园林，吸引了来自国内外的源源不断的游客，在悠久的历史中，由于某些原因，一直遭受着巨大的破坏。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词constant/continuous“连绵不断的”修饰名flow。故填constant/continuous.
77．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，在当地人和中国政府的共同努力下，它们得以幸存下来，并被官方认定为世界遗产。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词combined“联合的”修饰名词effort。故填combined.
78．考查动词。句意：幸运的是，在当地人和中国政府的共同努力下，它们得以幸存下来，并被官方认定为世界遗产。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词recognize“认为”，be recognized as“被认为是……”符合句意。故填recognized.
79．考查名词。句意：这些遗址不仅是城市历史发展的见证（者），也是历史研究的重要基础。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词witness“见证（者）”，此处既可以是抽象概念“见证”，也可以是可数名词“见证者”。故填witness/witnesses.
80．考查名词。句意：因此，我们在怎么强调保护和保存它们的重要性也不为过。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词significance“重要性”。故填significance.
81．考查动名词。句意：因此，我们在怎么强调保护和保存它们的重要性也不为过。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词preserve“保护”，of 为介词后接动名词。故填preserving.
82．考查名词。句意：我国政府应努力开展宣传活动，提高人民对文物保护的认识。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词campaign“活动”，且campaign是可数名词，本句中表示多种活动，应使用复数形式。故填campaigns.
83．考查副词。句意：此外，每个中国公民在旅游目的地都应该举止得体，文明礼貌。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词appropriately“适当地，合适地”，修饰动词behave。故填appropriately.
84．考查形容词。句意：致力于文物保护，我们一定会取得巨大的成就。否则，我们将承担后果。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词committed“坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的”，be committed to“致力于……”，本句中为形容词短语作条件状语。故填Committed.
85．考查名词。句意：致力于文物保护，我们一定会取得巨大的成就。否则，我们将承担后果。。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词consequence“后果”，且consequence为可数名词，本句中表示多种后果，所以用复数形式。故填consequences。
86．With grateful tears, he thanked the passer-by with a lump in his throat 87．A feeling of warmth swept over Peter on the cold day 88．It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other 89．Moved deeply 90．Danny’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹尼险些被汽车撞到，一个好心的路人出手相助，让寒冷的冬天多了一份暖意。丹尼的母亲得知以后，也流下了感激的泪水。
86．考查介词短语和时态。根据汉语提示，“他眼里含着感激的泪水”在句中做伴随状语，应使用with 短语；由于作者描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词thank 应使用一般过去时形式；再根据汉语提示，表示“哽咽着”的表达为：with a lump in his throat；故句子翻译为：With grateful tears, he thanked the passer-by with a lump in his throat。
87．考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，“感到一阵暖意”可以用“sweep over(一种……的感觉向某人袭来) ”表达，“在寒冷的冬天里”在句子中作时间状语，故句子翻译为：A feeling of warmth swept over Peter on the cold day。
88．考查代词。根据汉语提示，分析句子结构，由于句子的主语为“看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照”，应使用代词it 作形式主语并将句子的主语后置；表示“感动”含义的表达为：moving；表示“关照”含义的表达为：care for ，故句子翻译为：It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other。
89．考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“打动”的词为：move ，分析句子结构，空白处并不做谓语，所以动词move 应使用非谓语动词形式，故翻译为：Moved deeply。
90．考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“流下……眼泪”的动词短语为：shed tears of；表示“感激”的名词为：gratitude；故翻译为：Danny’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude。
91．saying 92．actually 93．culture 94．true 95．Prior 96．tastes 97．peppers 98．recipe 99．invented 100．afraid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文化与饮食之间的联系。
91．考查名词。句意：今天的大多数人将这句谚语与健康饮食联系起来。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作宾语，结合上文中的“tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.（告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人）”可知，这里使用saying“谚语”符合题意，故填saying。
92．考查副词。句意：然而，布里拉特·萨瓦林实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词作状语，结合句意及首字母可知，此处使用actually“实际上”符合题意，故填actually。
93．考查名词。句意：然而，布里拉特·萨瓦林实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用culture“文化”符合题意，故填culture。
94．考查形容词。句意：当然，在许多方面，这似乎是正确的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用true“确实的”符合题意，故填true。
95．考查形容词。句意：在来到中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国，中国菜已经改变了，以适应美国人的口味。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用短语prior to“在……之前”作状语，位于句首注意首字母大写，故填Prior。
96．考查名词。句意：在来到中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国，中国菜已经改变了，以适应美国人的口味。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用taste“口味”符合题，根据句意可知要使用可数名词复数，故填tastes。
97．考查名词。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠将军鸡，它由涂有甜酱汁的炸鸡组成，并用红辣椒调味。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，pepper“辣椒”符合题意，可数名词，要使用复数形式，故填peppers。
98．考查名词。句意：然而，这可能不是一个正宗的中国食谱，因此它不能告诉我们关于中国人的更多信息。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用recipe“菜谱”符合题意，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填recipe。
99．考查动词。句意：而且，由于这道菜也是最近发明的，它告诉我们美国人不怕尝试新食物。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用动词过去分词构成被动语态，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用invented“发明”符合题意，故填invented。
100．考查形容词。句意：而且，由于这道菜也是最近发明的，它告诉我们美国人不怕尝试新食物。结合句意及首字母提示可知，形容词afraid“害怕”符合题意，此处使用短语be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故填afraid。
101．Looking 102．vehicles 103．find 104．universe 105．suitable 106．impossible 107．dream 108．succeeded 109．escape 110．launched
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家为了实现人类探索宇宙的梦想所做出的努力。
101．考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：仰望星空，人们一直想了解更多关于太空的知识，科学家们努力寻找答案。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“have wanted”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意“仰望”和首字母可知，句中涉及固定短语“look up at”，意为“仰望”，“people”与“look”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“look”的现在分词“looking”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Looking。
102．考查名词。句意：他们制造运载工具把勇敢的人带到太空去发现宇宙的秘密。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，根据句意“运载工具”和首字母可知，空格处涉及单词“vehicle”，意为“运载工具”，为可数名词，制造的运载工具不止一个，故空格处应用“vehicle”的复数形式“vehicles”。故填vehicles。
103．考查固定短语。句意：他们制造运载工具把勇敢的人带到太空去发现宇宙的秘密。根据句意“发现”和首字母可知，句中涉及固定短语“find out”，意为“发现”，“to f_____ out the secrets of the u_____”为不定式作目的状语，“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应用“find”。故填find。
104．考查名词。句意：他们制造运载工具把勇敢的人带到太空去发现宇宙的秘密。根据句意“宇宙”和首字母可知，空格处应用“universe”，意为“宇宙”，名词词性，根据空格前定冠词“the”可知，应用“universe”的原形，作介词“of”的宾语。故填universe。
105．考查形容词。句意：他们还真的希望发现其他适合生命生存的行星。根据句意“适合”和首字母可知，空格处应用“suitable”，意为“合适的，适合的”，形容词词性，作表语。故填suitable。
106．考查形容词。句意：在20世纪中期之前，大多数人都觉得进入太空是一个不可能的梦想。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作定语修饰“dream”，根据句意“不可能的”和首字母可知，空格处应用“impossible”，意为“不可能的”，形容词词性。故填impossible。
107．考查名词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“realize”的宾语，根据句意“梦想”和首字母可知，空格处应用“dream”，意为“梦想”，为可数名词，根据句中“to explore space”可知，句中特指探索太空的梦想，故应用“dream”的单数形式。故填dream。
108．考查动词和时态。句意：经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。根据句意“成功地”和首字母可知，空格处涉及单词“succeed”，意为“成功”，动词词性，“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功地做某事”，根据句意和句中“After many experiments”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“succeed”的过去式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
109．考查动词。句意：经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。根据句意“摆脱”和首字母可知，空格处涉及单词“escape”，意为“摆脱”，动词词性，“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填escape。
110．考查动词和被动语态。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星史普尼克一号，并成功绕地球轨道运行。根据句意“发射”和首字母可知，空格处涉及单词“launch”，意为“发射”，动词词性，“Sputnik I satellite”和“launch”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“launch”的过去分词“launched”。故填launched。
111．association 112．survival 113．benefits 114．accident 115．mild 116．mixed 117．emotional 118．intended 119．relief 120．impressed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝并帮助它回到父母身边的故事。
111．考查名词。句意：大一的时候，我加入了野生动物志愿者组织，这是我所在学院的一个救援和教育协会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示“社团”可知，应填入association。故填association。
112．考查名词。句意：试图帮助受伤或生病的生物可能会令人心碎，因为生存从来都不确定。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。由汉语提示“存活”可知，应填入survival，意为“幸存、存活”。故填survival。
113．考查动词。句意：然而，当它起作用时，它肯定对生物和我们都有好处。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，时态为一般现在时且为单数第三人称形式。根据“However”可知，此处指当它起作用时，它肯定对生物和我们都有好处。故用动词benefit，意为“对……有好处，有益于……”。故填benefits。
114．考查名词。句意：她意外在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词与介词by构成短语，在句中作状语。由句意可知，此处指她意外在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰。by accident是固定短语，意为“偶然地、意外地”。故填accident。
115．考查形容词。句意：我很快检查了这只小鸡，它看起来很好，翅膀上只受了轻微的伤。由句意可知，空格处应填入形容词mild作定语，意为“温和的、轻微的”。故填mild。
116．考查动词的过去分词。句意：我把一些松枝和草混在一起放进篮子里，让这个巢舒服。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。由句意及首字母单词可知，应用动词mix，mix sth. with sth意为“把……与……混合”。由于pine branches 与mix是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填mixed。
117．考查形容词。句意：现在，这只雏鹰需要的是情感陪伴。根据提示词“情感的”可知，此处应填入形容词emotional作定语。故填emotional。
118．考查语态。句意：这是为了吸引雏鹰的父母，也是为了鼓励我们的雏鹰开始叫喊。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词构成被动语态。由句意及首字母可判断应用动词intend。be intended to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“意图是……，目的是……”。故填intended。
119．考查名词。句意：让我松了一口气的是，房主第二天打电话给我，说猫头鹰的父母对录音做出了反应。根据句意及首字母可知，空格处应填入名词relief。much to one’s relief是固定短语，意为“令人宽慰的是”。故填relief。
120．考查动词。句意：我开车过去，给我印象最深的是一只活泼的小鹰，伴着它在巢里吃午饭。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。根据句意及首字母判断，应填入impress，意为“使……印象深刻”。what impressed me most是主语从句，意为“给我印象最深的”。故填impressed。
121．terrible 122．happened 123．alarm 124．while 125．fast 126．but 127．happy 128．worse 129．find 130．what
【分析】这是Lucy和Jim之间的一段对话，主要是Lucy回忆了今天一天的糟糕经历。
121．考查形容词。day是名词，用形容词修饰。结合上下文，Lucy今天过得不是很顺利。terrible意为“糟糕的”，符合语境。故填terrible。
122．考查动词及一般过去时。承接上文，Lucy说自己今天一天比较惨，Jim询问发生什么事了，符合语境。而且因为是指发生过的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故填happened。
123．考查名词和固定短语。承接上文，Lucy说自己说过头了，没有听到闹钟。alarm clock意为“闹钟”，符合语境，同时也是固定短语。故填alarm。
124．考查固定短语。这里是Jim安慰Lucy说，每个人偶尔都会这样的。once in a while是固定短语，意为“偶尔”，符合语境。故填while。
125．考查副词。Lucy起晚了，所以上学路上开车稍微快了点。修饰动词drive要用副词，fast符合语境。故填fast。
126．考查并列连词。Lucy不管怎样到了教室，跟后面的带错书之间是转折关系，所以这里两个分句之间要用表转折的并列连词连接。故填but。
127．考查形容词。Lucy又是迟到，又是带错书，所以老师会不高兴。本空填形容词作表语。故填happy。
128．考查固定短语。Lucy进一步说，自己还有一篇论文明天要交。结合上下文，这属于“屋漏偏逢连夜雨”。What’s worse是固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境。故填worse。
129．考查动词。Lucy的论文在电脑硬盘了，但是因为她忘记保存了，电脑里找不到她的文档。find意为“找到”，符合语境。主语情态动词后，所以用动词原形。故填find。
130．考查固定短语。Lucy的糟糕经历还没结束，她要回家时发现钥匙不见了。Do you know what 相当于Guess what！是固定短语，意为“你猜怎么着；你知道吗”，符合语境。故填what。
131．develop 132．services 133．practise/practice 134．match 135．thinking 136．enjoy 137．anywhere 138．raised 139．provide 140．easily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾。这种行为也感染到一个人，也跟随着行动起来。
131．考查动词。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。根据空格后的名词短语a habit for helping others可知，习惯是培养发展的，结合首字母，推断出是动词develop。develop a habit是固定短语，意为“养成一种习惯”，题干句型teach…to do“教某人做某事”。故填develop。
132．考查名词。句意：而且没有必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集。根据后面的举例Such as rubbish collection可知，此处说的是缺少公共服务，结合首字母，推断出service “服务”符合题意。根据句中there are判断，此处应用名词复数形式。故填services。
133．考查动词。句意：我经常和女儿们一起练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。根据空格后的介词with，结合picking up rubbish in our neighborhood捡起我们小区的垃圾，推断出是动词practice“练习”，和with搭配成短语practice with“和……一起练习”。此处是一般现在时，主语是第一人称。故填practise /practice。
134．考查名词。句意：我的女儿们经常比赛，看谁能收集最多的垃圾。根据to see who can collect the most rubbish可知，是女儿想跟我比赛，结合首字母，推断出是名词match“比赛”，冠词a说明是单数名词。故填match。
135．考查动词。句意：我们常常会不假思索地下车去接捡起它。根据语境，看到垃圾就捡起已经成了我们的习惯动作，所以女儿说有垃圾让我停车，我不加思索的下车去捡起垃圾，结合首字母，推断出是动词think “思考”，介词without后接动名词。故填thinking。
136．考查动词。句意：事实上，我们很享受。分析句子可知，此处应填入谓语动词。根据上文“Though it may seem strange, we do it.（虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们还是这么做了。）” 并结合首字母可知，此处指“我们很享受。”故填动词enjoy。故填enjoy。
137．考查副词。句意：我们在公园、人行道上、几乎任何地方捡垃圾。根据We pick it up rubbish in parks，on sidewalks可知，这是表达有垃圾的任何地方，结合首字母，推断出是anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
138．考查动词。句意：他抬起头，微笑着对我说。根据his head，推出此处是一个动词，根据语境，他捡垃圾肯定是弯腰低头，然后对我说话时，肯定是要抬起头，结合首字母，推断出是动词raise“抬起，举起”。raise his head and said to me with a smile抬起头微笑着跟我说话，时态为一般过去时。故填raised。
139．考查动词。句意：还有很多其他的方法可以为他人提供帮助。根据题干中的介词for，结合首字母和语境，推出句型provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，符合题意。此处是不定式结构“to+动词原形”。故填provide。
140．考查副词。句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。根据“You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. （你可以和无家可归的人一起吃饭，去养老院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。）”可知，这些事情都是举手之劳，很容易完成却对别人帮助很大，结合首字母推断出副词easily“容易地”修饰动词finish。故填easily。
141．tolerate 142．listening 143．beyond my tolerance 144．tolerant
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。附近一家商店的音乐让作者无法忍受，但妈妈却让作者容忍这种声音，因为商家需要这种声音来吸引顾客。
141．考查动词。句意：最近，有一件事让我难以忍受。根据句意和空格前的can以及汉语提示可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形作谓语，且意义为“容忍”。故填tolerate。
142．考查动名词。句意：坦白地说，我不能忍受听这样的音乐。根据句意和空格前的动词tolerate以及所给动词listen分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动名词listening作动词tolerate的宾语。故填listening。
143．考查固定短语。句意：也就是说，这是我无法容忍的。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的is可知，空格处应该填入介词短语beyond my tolerance（我无法忍受）作表语。故填beyond my tolerance。
144．考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈总是告诉我，我应该容忍这种噪音。根据句意和空格前的be以及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应该填入tolerate的形容词形式tolerant构成短语be tolerant of（对……容忍）。故填tolerant。
smaller and smal
短文填空 专项练习
运用晨读表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, ____1____(低着头), tears in his eyes. His friend John ____2____(向他点头) and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he ____3____(低下头)to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he ____4____(埋头) under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, ____5____(抬头) with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother, ____6____(把头靠在) her shoulder, and could hardly resist weeping.
根据提示完成主题语篇缺失的信息, 请注意正确使用动词的ing形式。
From all periods, and from every country, ________7________（这些光彩耀人的图片）display themselves to us. Each only appears for a few moments while _____8_____(代表整个的一生), sometimes a whole age, with its conflicts and victories. Let us contemplate here and there one of the company of martyrs — the company which will receive new members until the world itself shall pass away.
We look down upon a crowded amphitheatre (圆形剧场). Out of the “Clouds” of Aristophanes, satire and humor _____9_____(像潮水一般喷射出来) upon the audience; on the stage Socrates, the most remarkable man in Athens, he who had been the shield and defence of the people against the thirty tyrants, held up mentally and bodily to ridicule—Socrates, who saved Alcibiades and Xenophon in the turmoil of battle, and whose genius soared far above the gods of the ancients. He himself is present, ____10____(从观众席中站起来) and ____11____(走到前面去)，that the _____12_____(哄堂大笑的) Athenians may well appreciate the likeness between himself and the caricature on the stage. There he stands before them, _____13_____(高高地站在他们面前). (From The Thorny Road of Honor, Anderson)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zhang Guimei has committed her life to improving girls’ education in a remote, mountainous region in Yunnan Province by ____14____ (start) China’s first free high school for female students. Her story has moved millions of Chinese people and is now written into a newly ____15____ (publish) book—Brief History of the People’s Republic of China. It described her ____16____ a moral model who uses love and wisdom to help thousands of rural ____17____ (girl) realize their dreams.
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Christopher Reeve engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable p____18____. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film c____19____ by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a ____20____(热爱的，具有强烈信念的) and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and____21____ (残疾), collecting millions of dollars in____22____(支持) of medical research.
阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示和利用动词ing形式作表语和定语填写空白部分，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The night before the ____23____(令人十分兴奋的) County Fair, everybody went to bed early. Fern and Avery were in bed by eight. Avery lay dreaming that the Ferris wheel had stopped and that he was in the top car. Fern lay dreaming that she was ____24____(正生病躺在秋千里)
Lurvy was in bed by eight-thirty ____25____(环抱着一个在微笑的卡通棒球). He lay dreaming that he was throwing baseballs at a cloth cat and winning a genuine Navajo blanket. Mr. and Mrs. Zuckerman were in bed by nine _____26_____(带着期待明天的心情). Mrs. Zuckerman lay dreaming about a deep freeze unit. Mr. Zuckerman lay dreaming about Wilbur. He dreamt that Wilbur had grown until he was one hundred and sixteen feet long and ninety-tow feet high and that he had won all the prizes at the Fair and was covered with blue ribbons and even had a blue ribbon tied to the end of his tail.
Down in the barn cellar, the animals, too, went to sleep early, all except Charlotte. Tomorrow would be Fair Day, ______27______(一个令人鼓舞的节日). Every creature planned to get up early to see Wilbur off on his great adventure.
根据汉语提示补全文章
To show surprise
The President of the Weldon Institute was ___28___(目瞪口呆的); his companion was ___29___(十分震惊的). But neither of them would allow any of _____30_____(他们的惊讶被人瞅见).
To display aims
That is a foretaste of the nature of the relations that were to obtain between the master of the “Albatross” and his guests, not to say his prisoners. Manifestly he wished to give them time ____31____(冷静下来), _____32_____(去欣赏偌大的机器) which was bearing them through the air, and doubtless ____33____(去称赞发明者). And so he went off to the other end of the deck, leaving them _____34_____(去检查机器的布局) and the management of the ship or to give their whole attention to the landscape which was unrolling beneath them.
To demonstrate speed
In fact, the speed ___35___(已经翻倍), and now ____36____(已超越任何东西) that had ever been attained by terrestrial Engines. Torpedo-boats do their twenty-two knots an hour; railway trains do ___37___(一个小时六十英里); the ice-boats on the frozen Hudson do their sixty-five miles an hour; a machine built by the Patterson company, with a cogged wheel, has done its eighty miles; and another locomotive between Trenton and Jersey35 City has done its eighty-four.
But the “Albatross,” ___38___(以全速), could do her hundred and twenty miles an hour, or 176 feet per second. This speed is that of the storm _____39_____(能把树连根拔起的). It is the mean speed of the carrier pigeon, and is only surpassed by the flight of the swallow (220 feet per second) and that of the swift (274 feet per second).
In a word, as Robur had said, the “Albatross,” by using the whole force of her screws, could _____40_____(创造两百个小时的或不到八天的全球之旅).
根据以下情景对话，合理运用对话和描写“看”的技巧，使用合适的对话句式和“看”的动作补全以下空白。
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. _______41_______.(当我在她身边坐下时，她甚至连头都没抬一下).______42______ (她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，被动句) and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make a conversation. “Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ” _________43_________(我微笑着礼貌地问道，“说”动词+副词+神态描写). “No,”_____44_____(她头也不抬地回答，“说”动词+介词短语). “Will you be staying in England ”_______45_______ (我继续用温和的语气说，“说”动词+语气). “No,” she shook her head. __________46__________ (我绝望地问她晚餐是否吃得好，间接引语，“说”动词+介词短语). “Young man,”_____47_____ (她用一种恼火的声音回答，“说”动词+声音), “if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!”
把下面的语篇补充完整。
Learning the children’s idea, Mrs. Meredith was so ____48____ (高兴的)that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn ____49____ (高兴地). With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard’s ____50____ (高兴地) to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard ____51____ (高兴地雀跃), with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also ____52____ (非常高兴). Later, ____53____ (另他非常高兴的是), the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. He soon returned, his whole face ____54____(高兴得满脸通红). ____55____(笑声在房间里萦绕)
A best friend is someone who you can tell everything ______56______ (介词), even your most personal feelings and ______57______. Anne Frank treated her ______58______ as her best friend.
The German Nazis were in chase of (追捕) Anne and her family. The family had to hide ___59___ from the chase. They didn’t _____60_____ (情态动词) go out even in the evenings. They had to stay ______61______ (副词) days and nights.
Not being able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of ______62______ so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with it. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on ______63______ just to see the moonlight. She said: “This is the first time I ______64______ (see) the moonlight since I was here.”
Unfortunately, the family were finally discovered and taken away from the ________65________ (hide) place.
短文填空
“Strangers under the same roof” is often used to describe the ____66____(关系) between parents and teenagers. Heated ____67____(争吵) and cold silences are very common in most families with teenagers. There two reasons which c____68____ to (导致) the phenomenon are the changes of teenagers both physically and m____69____. And it is quite challenging for both sides to undergo the period. In fact, teenagers’ ____70____(eager) for love and support from their parents as well as their longing to acquire ____71____(独立) makes it a ____72____(难事) for their parents to deal with their teenage children. F____73____(幸运的是), communicating r____74____ and honestly will help relieve the tension between parents and teenage children. If necessary, asking for _____75_____(专业的) proposals from psychologists is a better choice.
根据上下文及首字母提示填入适当的单词。
注意：每个空格只写1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
Landscaped Gardens — Suzhou Gardens in east China’s Suzhou City, attracting a c_______76_______ flow of visitors from both home and abroad, have been suffering much damage for some reasons in the long history. Fortunately, thanks to the c______77______ effort of the locals and the Chinese government, they manage to survive and are officially r______78______ as the World Heritage.
Such heritage sites are not only the w___79___ to the historical development of the city but also an important basis for historical research. Therefore, we can not lay too much stress on the s_______80_______of protecting and p______81______them. Our government should strive to launch c_______82_______to raise people’s awareness of the preservation. Besides, every Chinese citizen is supposed to behave a___83___ and respectfully at tourist destinations. C___84___ to the conservation of heritage sites, we are sure to make great achievements. Otherwise, we will suffer the c_____85_____.
把下面的语篇补充完整。
Danny was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety.____86____ (他眼里含着感激的泪水，哽咽着感谢这个过路人), “Thank you so much!” But the passer-by just smiled warmly.____87____(彼得在寒冷的天气里，感到一阵暖意), he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.____88____(看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动).____89____(深受感动), the crowd clapped their hands loudly. Later, knowing what had happened, ____90____(母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水).
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. ” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat. ” Most people today relate this s __91__ to healthy eating. However, Brillat- Savarin was a __92__ referring to our personality, character, and c___93___.
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be t___94___. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. P __95__ to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American t __96__. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red p__97__. This is probably not an authentic Chinese r _____98_____, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also i ___99___ recently, it tells us that Americans are not a ____100____ to try new foods.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
“Are you alone What’s out there ” L____101____ up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make v____102____ to carry brave people into space to f____103____ out the secrets of the u____104____. They also really wish to discover other planets that are s____105____ enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an i____106____ dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their d____107____ to explore space. After many experiments, they s____108____ in making rockets that could e____109____ Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was l_____110_____ by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth.
阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示填入恰当的单词，每空一词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应的题号的横线上。注意：答题时请写出包含首字母的完整单词。
When I was a freshman I joined Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education ____111____ (社团) at my college. Trying to help injured or sick creatures can be heartbreaking, for ____112____ (存活) is never certain. However, when it works, it surely b____113____ the creatures and us.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl on the ground by a____114____. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl. I soon examined the chick and it seemed fine with only ____115____ (不严重的) injury on its wing. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. A basket was found. I put some pine branches m____116____ with grass into the basket to make this nest comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now what the chick needed was ____117____ (情感的) company. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. It was i____118____ to attract the chick’s parents and encourage our chick to start calling as well.
Much to my r____119____, the homeowner called next day, saying that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and what i_____120_____ me most was an active chick accompanied by its lunch in the nest. The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
对话填空
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。
L =" Lucy " J = Jim
L : Oh, I’ve just had a t ___121___ day today.
J : What h ___122___
L : Well, I overslept in the morning. I didn’t hear the a ___123___ clock.
J : Oh, everyone does that once in a w ___124___
L : I was late for class, so I drove a little f ___125___ . Guess who saw me
J : A policeman You got a ticket
L : Yeah. He didn’t care that I was late. Anyway, I got to class,b ___126___ I had brought the wrong book. The teacher wasn’t h ___127___.
J : That’s really bad.
L : What’s w ___128___, I have a paper due tomorrow. It’s on a hard drive (硬盘). I went to the computer lab and I couldn’t f ___129___ my file. I forgot to save the information.
J : Oh, not!
L : And now I need to go home. And you know w ____130____
My car keys are missing.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，首字母已给出。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d___131___ a habit of helping others.
We live in the country. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s___132___, such as rubbish collection.
A helping behavior that I often p___133___ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m___134___ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy, stop the car!” Without t___135___ more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e___136___ it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a___137___.
One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r___138___ his head and said to me with a smile. “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our natural world.”
There are many other ways to p___139___ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e____140____ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
根据提示填空
Recently, there is one thing that I can hardly ____141____ (容忍). That is the noise music coming from a nearby shop. Frankly, I can never tolerate ____142____ (listen) to such kind of music. That is, it is ____143____(我无法忍受). But my mother always tells me that I should be ____144____(tolerate) of that noise. Anyway, they need it to attract more customers.
● The human population has never been bigger, but in some ways the planet seems to be ____145____ _____146_____ _____147_____. In the past, travelers from _____148_____ _____149_____ _____150_____ spent months at sea. Now you just have to sit on a plane for a few hours. When you arrived in another country a hundred years ago, you saw _____151_____ _____152_____ _____153_____ of clothing and buildings and discovered a _____154_____ _____155_____ _____156_____ culture.（Fill in each blank with the missing words according to the text.）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的中文提示或首字母填入恰当的单词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上，每空一词。
Throughout history there have been many i____157____ explorers both at home and abroad. Their great contributions to the world and good qualities are worthy of note. A____158____ (显然), as senior high students, we are supposed to look up to them and view them as role models for lifetime.
Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, was considered the first European to reach India by sea. He d____159____ from Europe and led the very first ships to sail non-stop to India. His experience makes me c____160____ (确信) that it is courage that helps overcome anything.
Ferdinand Magellan was also a great Portuguese explorer. He had such a natural c____161____ about the unknown that he intended to search for a new route to the Spice Islands. The voyage, lasting from 1519 to 1522, confirmed the conception of the world as a ____162____ (球体).
Zheng He, who made a r____163____ to explore the world at a very young age, was one of China’s greatest explorers. His seven voyages helped strengthen the h____164____ relations between China and some neighboring and faraway countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture. Nowadays Zheng He’s e____165____ (杰出) accomplishments are widely ____166____ (承认) by Chinese people, and his life story is extremely encouraging.
原文填空
It is hard to think of a world____167____metals. Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical____168____. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The____169____of metals with these substances can be____170____in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react____171____at the bottom.
根据汉语提示完成短文
One day while we were ____172____ (躺) on the grass, he ____173____ (对……撒谎) to me that he ____174____ (放置) the eggs that the hen had just ____175____ (下蛋) on the table. I knew he was telling a ____176____ (谎言).
课本原文填空。
In g____177____, doctors in those days had two c____178____theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera was caused by an i____179____from germs in food or water. Snow s____180____to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed p____181____. Consequently, when an o____182____of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.
July 20, 1969 was an important day. Two ___183___ (美国) astronauts planted the first human footstep on the moon. ___184___ (他们的) names were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went into a spaceship whose name was Apollo. As Armstrong reached his left foot ___185___ (touch) the moon’s surface, he said, “That’s one small step for a man, but one big leap for mankind.”
___186___ two hours and twenty-one minutes, the man carefully at first and then ___187___ (勇敢), walked on the moon, ___188___ (take) photos and picking stones. After eight___189___ (day) stay in space, Apollo returned to the earth successfully. People everywhere were ___190___ (excite) by this moon trip. “This is the___191___ (伟大) week in the history of the world since the Creation (创世),” President Nixon told the Travelers. “____192____ (多亏，由于) what you have done, the world has never been closer together before.”
李华正在和同学张青谈论他的宇航员梦想, 请根据语境和提示完成对话。
Zhang: I ________193________(很高兴得知)you are interested in the space exploration.
Li: Indeed, I'd like to be an astronaut in the future.
Zhang: Sounds good. ___________194___________(要想成为一名宇航员), you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut.
Li: Yes. First of all, I should study hard ____________195____________(为了得到一个相关的大学学位). Besides, I must take exercise every day ________196________(来保持健康).
Zhang: Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China ________197________(进入太空), went through lots of mental and physical training.
Li: Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream ________198________(探索太空).
根据首字母提示，用本单元所学的单词或用所给词的恰当形式完成文章概要。
Jo has been dying to get a p___199___from home because she has been in the s___200___school with clay floor and roofs of grass for a month. When she reaches the school ground, she is greeted by a ___201___ of “good morning” from the students. Science is the most challenging subject as students ____202____ of doing experiment. The other day, Jo was showing the boys the chemistry experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes she wonders how r___203___the chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists.
Last weekend, Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home, a low, round bamboo hut with grass ___204___ (stick) out of the roof, where they could only see a few ___205___, including one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups and a couple of jars. For dinner, they 1___206___stones on fire to heat and placed the hot stones with ingredients to steam. They used a can standing u_____207_____on the grill over the fire to dry out the leftover food in case leftovers attracted bad spirits. It was such a p___208___to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Heritage ____209____ (在……中起重要作用) promoting our understanding of the past history and culture. ____210____ (然而；但是), the current situation of cultural ____211____ (遗物；遗迹) is worrying. On (the) one hand, some of the damage is ____212____ (引起；导致) by humans, such as scribbling in scenic spots and littering. Worse still, with the development of society, some must ____213____ (让步；屈服) the economic development. ____214____ (另一方面), some are caused by the development of time. Having undergone historical changes for thousands of years, some cultural relics have begun to age or wear.
It is time to ____215____ (采取措施) to protect cultural relics to present them to our future generations. First, it is necessary to ____216____ (建立；设立) a special heritage protection committee to ____217____ (筹集资金) to ensure its proper function. In addition, _____218_____ (专业的；职业的) instructors are arranged at the tourist attractions to explain the history and value of cultural relics, especially to the tourists from overseas. Furthermore, everyone should make efforts to _____219_____ (阻止) the cultural relics from being destroyed. We should conduct ourselves well to _____220_____ (确保) that our action will not have a bad effect on displaying our good image.
It is not enough to protest against the destruction of cultural relics. Strict laws are a good way to protect the relics from _____221_____ (消失). In my opinion, no law can be too strict to protect the heritage _____222_____ (永远；长久地).
Eileen Collins
Although she’s never walked on a runway with models in a fancy dress, Eileen Collins is referred to by many as “Miss Universe”. That’s because Collins (1956— ) is an a____223____ and NASA’s first female shuttle pilot and mission commander.
Until quite recently, this profession was one you’d only find men in. There seemed to be little p____224____ of entry for females. For them, therefore, Collins is a pioneer(先锋).
In 1995, she piloted the Discovery shuttle during flight t___225___ the Russian Space Station. Four years later, she headed a shuttle mission aboard Columbia.
Collins’ achievement is not something that happens o____226____. It takes years, even decades, of preparation. But to understand the roots of Collins’ love of piloting, we have to go back to her c____227____. Collins knew from a very young age that she belonged to the skies. She grew up in Elmira in New York State, a town with a significant flight history. The first US National Gliding Contest was h___228___ there in 1930.
Collins’ passion was also helped by books on the Wright brothers. Starting at age 16, Collins took on small jobs and three years later, she had s____229____ enough money to accomplish her dream of learning to fly. S___230___ when the US Air Force opened its doors to female pilots in 1978, the young woman applied and started her t____231____ as a military pilot. Her team described her as humble (谦卑的) despite all her achievements.
Her parents agree. “She is very down-to-earth. N_____232_____ handed her anything. Everything she has today, she’s earned,” her mother said.
有英文首字母提示写出完整的单词。
Trade and ____233____ have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong p____234____ for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales ____235____ European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. H____236____merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
In a ____237____times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also e____238____along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met to n____239____trade deals, which also led to more a____240____ each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, f____241____ trading, allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as r_____242_____ in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this___243___, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here ___244___my tips for you.
The f___245___ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ___246___another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. If you say “Look, you never do your share of the housework. ___247___are you going to do about it ”, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It’s much more___248___(有帮助) to say something like “I think we had b___249___ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of a___250___ is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an ___251___(道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you ____252____the future if you do that.
参考答案：
1．his head down 2．nodded his head 3．dropped/hung/lowered his head 4．buried his head 5．raising her head 6．rested his head on/against
【导语】文本是一篇记叙文。文章描述史蒂文心情不好后的一系列表现。
1．考查独立主格。句意：史蒂文慢慢地走向公共汽车，低着头，眼里含着泪水。“Steven walked slowly to the bus”是主句，前后无连词，所以“低着头”应用独立主格结构，为his head down，故填his head down。
2．考查时态和固定短语。句意：他的朋友约翰点点头，对他微笑。设空处为谓语，描述过去事情，用一般过去时，短语nod one’s head，意为“点头”，符合句意，故填nodded his head。
3．考查时态和固定短语。句意：虽然他心情不好，但他还是低着头，勉强笑了笑。设空处为谓语，描述过去事情，用一般过去时，短语drop/hang/lower one’s head，意为“低下头”，符合句意，故填dropped/hung/lowered his head。
4．考查时态和固定短语。句意：回到家，他把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。设空处为谓语，描述过去事情，用一般过去时，短语bury one’s head，意为“埋头”，符合句意，故填buried his head。
5．考查现在分词和固定短语。句意：然而，他的母亲停止了她的家务，她惊讶地抬起头。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，短语raise one’s head，意为“抬头”，符合句意，故填raising her head。
6．考查时态和固定短语。句意：然后史蒂文站了起来，坐在妈妈身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。设空处为谓语，描述过去事情，用一般过去时，短语rest one’s head on/against，意为“把头靠在”，符合句意，故填rested his head on/against。
7．these shining pictures 8．representing a whole life 9．are pouring down in streams 10．rising from the spectator’s bench 11．stepping forward 12．laughing 13．towering high above them all
【导语】本文是一篇散文。文章节选自安徒生的散文集“光荣的荆棘路”。该文章讲述的道理是：每个人的人生之路必定会经过荆棘之路才会通往成功。
7．考查名词短语。这些光耀的图片把各个时代，各个国家都反映给我们看。表示“这些光彩耀人的图片”用these shining pictures，在句中作主语，shining为形容词，意为“光彩照人的”。故填these shining pictures。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一种都只出现了片刻，却代表整个的一生，有时代表了整个时代，以及它的斗争和胜利。表示“代表整个的一生”用represent a whole life，分析句子，设空处构成的是状语从句的省略结构，represent与逻辑主语each是主动关系，用现在分词。故填representing a whole life。
9．考查动词。句意：讽刺和幽默的语言像潮水一般从阿里斯托芬的“云”喷射出来。分析句子，此处表示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时。表示“像潮水一般喷射出来”用 pour down in streams，主语是复数。故填are pouring down in streams。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他本人就在场，从观众的凳子上站起来，走到前面去，让那些正在哄堂大笑的人可以看看，他本人和戏台上嘲笑的那个对象究竟有什么相同之处。分析句子，此处应该使用现在分词作伴随状语。表示“从观众席中站起来”用rise from the spectator’s bench。故填rising from the spectator’s bench。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处应该使用现在分词作伴随状语与空前的rising from the spectator’s bench构成并列结构。表示“走到前面去”用step forward。故填stepping forward。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。表示“哄堂大笑的”用现在分词laughing作定语修饰 Athenians 。故填laughing。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在他们面前，高高地站在他们的面前。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作伴随状语。表示“高高地站在他们面前”用tower high above them all。故填towering high above them all。
14．starting 15．published 16．as 17．girls
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了张桂梅女士被写入中华人民共和国简史。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：张桂梅一直致力于改善云南偏远山区的女童教育，创办了中国第一所免费女子高中。分析句子结构可知，空前有介词by，而介词后应该接名词，所以空处应该用动名词做宾语。故填starting。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的故事感动了数百万中国人，现在被写进了一本新出版的书《中华人民共和国简史》。分析句子结构可知，此句谓语动词是has moved，故空处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词book，且publish(出版)和book之间是被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作定语。故填published。
16．考查介词。句意：它将她描述为一个道德楷模，用爱和智慧帮助成千上万的农村女孩实现梦想。此处是固定搭配describe...as...意为“说成是......，描述为......”。故填as。
17．考查名词复数。句意：它将她描述为一个道德楷模，用爱和智慧帮助成千上万的农村女孩实现梦想。分析句子可知空前rural是形容词，后应接名词，girl是可数名词，再根据前面thousands of可知，应用复数形式。故填girls。
18．progress 19．career 20．passionate 21．disabilities 22．support
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了像超人一样的Christopher Reeve，他参与各种运动重建肌肉，然后重返电影行业，写传记并且从事慈善事业。
18．考查名词。句意：Christopher Reeve进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的锻炼，并取得了显著的进展。设空处在句中作宾语，根据句意以及首字母可知，名词progress意为“进步，进展”符合句意，progress为不可数名词，短语make progress意为“取得进步”。故填progress。
19．考查名词。句意：不久之后，他重返电影事业，从事导演和制作人工作，甚至出演了电影。设空处在句中作宾语，根据句中的“directing, producing and even starring in films.”可知Christopher Reeve重新回到他的电影事业中，结合首字母可知名词career“生涯，职业，事业”符合句意。故填career。
20．考查形容词。句意：里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持。设空处在句中作定语修饰advocate，“热爱的，具有强烈信念的”是形容词passionate。故填passionate。
21．考查名词。句意：里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持。设空处在句中作介词with的宾语，“残疾”是disability，意为“残疾，（某种）缺陷，障碍”时是可数名词，句子分析可知此处表达复数概念，应该用disability复数形式，故填disabilities。
22．考查名词。句意：里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，为医学研究筹集了数百万美元的支持设空处作介词in的宾语，“支持”是support，不可数名词，固定短语in support of意为“支持”。故填support。
23．very exciting 24．getting sick in the swings 25．holding a smiling cartoon baseball 26．looking forward to tomorrow 27．an encouraging festival
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Fern等人在County Fair前夕睡觉时做的梦。
23．考查形容词。句意：在激动人心的展览会的前一天晚上，每个人都很早就上床睡觉了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的County Fair，应用形容词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“令人十分兴奋的”，可用短语very exciting。故填very exciting。
24．考查固定短语。句意：弗恩躺在床上梦见自己正生病躺在秋千里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“正生病躺在秋千里”，可用短语get sick in the swing；此处是过去进行时态，get用现在分词形式，swing为可数名词，但秋千很少以一个出现，常用复数swings。故填getting sick in the swings。
25．考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：勒维八点半就睡了，环抱着一个在微笑的卡通棒球。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“环抱着一个在微笑的卡通棒球”，可用hold a smiling cartoon baseball；分析句子可知，此处整个短语在句中作伴随状语，动词hold的逻辑主语为Lurvy，二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填holding a smiling cartoon baseball。
26．考查固定短语。句意：祖克曼先生和太太是在九点睡的，带着期待明天的心情。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“带着期待明天的心情”，可直接用短语look forward to tomorrow；句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为Mr. and Mrs. Zuckerman，与look forward to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填looking forward to tomorrow。
27．考查形容词和名词。句意：明天是展览会，一个令人鼓舞的节日。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“一个令人鼓舞的节日”，可用短语an encouraging festival，此处整个短语在句中作同位语。故填an encouraging festival。
28．stunned 29．astounded 30．their surprise to be seen 31．to calm down 32．admire the huge machine 33．praise the inventor 34．to check the layout of the machine 35．has doubled 36．has surpassed anything 37．sixty miles an hour 38．at full speed
39．that/which can pull up trees by the roots 40．create a global journey of 200 hours or less than eight days
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，第一部分讲的是Weldon学院的校长和他的同伴的震惊；第二部分讲的是Albatross的船长和客人的体验；第三部分主要讲的是Albatross的速度。
28．考查形容词。句意：Weldon学院的校长惊呆了；他的同伴大吃一惊。空格处用形容词作表语，主语President是人，修饰人，用表示人的感觉要用-ed结尾的形容词，“目瞪口呆的”的形容词是stunned，故填stunned。
29．考查形容词。句意：Weldon学院的校长惊呆了；他的同伴大吃一惊。空格处用形容词作表语，主语his companion是人，修饰人，表示人的感觉要用-ed结尾的形容词，“十分震惊的”的形容词是astounded，故填astounded。
30．考查不定式。句意：但他们谁也不让别人看到他们的惊讶。“他们的惊讶”是their surprise，surprise是不可数名词，“瞅见”是see，“允许某物被……”是allow sth. to be done，因此空格处是their surprise to be seen。故填their surprise to be seen。
31．考查不定式。句意：显然，他希望给他们时间冷静下来，欣赏一下载着他们在空中飞行的巨大机器，毫无疑问，他还会赞扬发明家。“冷静下来”是固定短语calm down，give sb. time to do sth.意为“给某人时间去做某事”，因此空格处是to calm down。故填to calm down。
32．考查动词和名词。句意：显然，他希望给他们时间冷静下来，欣赏一下载着他们在空中飞行的巨大机器，毫无疑问，他还会赞扬发明家。“欣赏偌大的机器”是admire the huge machine，和前面的calm down并列，为避免重复，省略不定式符合to，因此空格处动词用原形，故填admire the huge machine。
33．考查动词和名词。句意：显然，他希望给他们时间冷静下来，欣赏一下载着他们在空中飞行的巨大机器，毫无疑问，他还会赞扬发明家。“称赞发明者”是praise the inventor，和前面的calm down并列，为避免重复，省略不定式符合to，因此空格处动词用原形，故填praise the inventor。
34．考查不定式。句意：于是他走到甲板的另一端，留下他们去检查机器的布局和船的管理，或者把全部注意力都放在下面展开的风景上。“检查”是check，“机器的布局”是the layout of the machine，leave sb. to do sth.意为“留下某人去做某事”，因此空格处是to check the layout of the machine，故填to check the layout of the machine。
35．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，速度翻了一番，现在已经超过了陆地发动机所能达到的任何速度。“翻倍”是谓语动词double，“已经翻倍”用现在完成时，主语speed是单数，因此空格处是has doubled。故填has doubled。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，速度翻了一番，现在已经超过了陆地发动机所能达到的任何速度。“超越”是谓语动词surpass，“任何东西”是anything，“已超越任何东西”时态用现在完成时，speed是单数，因此空格处是has surpassed anything。故填has surpassed anything。
37．考查固定用法。句意：火车每小时60英里。“一个小时六十英里”是sixty miles an hour。故填sixty miles an hour。
38．考查固定短语。句意：但“信天翁”号全速行驶时，时速可达120英里，即每秒176英尺。“以全速”是固定短语at full speed。故填at full speed。
39．考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这个速度就是能把树连根拔起的风暴的速度。“把树连根拔起”是pull up trees by the roots，“能”是can，“能把树连根拔起的”用定语从句，修饰先行词storm，storm是物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，因此空格处是that/which can pull up trees by the roots。故填that/which can pull up trees by the roots。
40．考查动词和名词。句意：总而言之，就像罗伯说的，“信天翁”号用它螺丝钉的全部力量，可以完成一次200小时或不到8天的环球旅行。“创造”是create，“两百个小时的或不到八天的全球之旅”是a global journey of 200 hours or less than eight days，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是create a global journey of 200 hours or less than eight days。故填create a global journey of 200 hours or less than eight days。
41．She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her 42．Her eyes were fixed on her plate 43．I asked politely with a smile 44．she answered without looking up 45．I continued to ask in a gentle tone 46．In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner 47．she answered in an angry voice
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周在一次晚宴上，作者不断提问打扰伦博尔德夫人吃晚餐的故事。
41．考查时态和时间状语从句。句意：当我坐在她旁边时，她甚至没有抬头。中文为“当我在她身边坐下时，她甚至连头都没抬一下”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，when引导时间状语从句，动词短语look up (抬头看)，动词短语take one’s seat (就座)，再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her。
42．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她的眼睛盯着盘子，不一会儿，她就忙着吃饭了。中文为“她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，名词短语her eyes (她的眼睛)作主语，谓语复数形式，谓语动词短语fix...on... (把……固定在……上、把……集中在……上)，主语和谓语是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Her eyes were fixed on her plate。
43．考查时态。句意：“今年你会在国外度假吗？”我微笑着礼貌地问。中文为“我微笑着礼貌地问道”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词ask (询问)，副词politely (礼貌地)作状语，介词短语with a smile (含笑)，故翻译为：I asked politely with a smile。
44．考查时态。句意：“不，”她头也不抬地回答。中文为“她头也不抬地回答”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词answer (回答)，动词短语look up (抬头看)，介词短语without looking up (没有抬头)作状语，故翻译为：she answered without looking up。
45．考查时态。句意：“你会留在英国吗？”我继续用温和的语气问。中文为“我继续用温和的语气说”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词短语continue to do sth. (继续做某事)，动词ask (询问)，介词短语in a gentle tone (以温和的语气)作状语，故翻译为：I continued to ask in a gentle tone。
46．考查时态和宾语从句。句意：绝望中，我问她是否在享受晚餐。中文为“我绝望地问她晚餐是否吃得好”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，介词短语in despair (绝望中)作状语，主句谓语动词ask (询问)后接双宾语，不作成分的whether (是否)引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词enjoy (享受)用过去进行时，再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner。
47．考查时态。句意：“年轻人，”她用愤怒的声音回答，“如果你吃得多，说话少，我们都会享受晚餐！”中文为“她用一种恼火的声音回答”，结合上文时间状语Last week，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词answer (回答)，介词短语in an angry voice (用愤怒的声音)作状语。故翻译为：she answered in an angry voice。
48．overjoyed 49．cheerfully 50．joyfully 51．danced with joy 52．seized with joy 53．much to his delight 54．beaming with delight 55．Laughter lingered around the room
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群孩子的善意行为。
48．考查形容词。句意：得知孩子们的想法后，Mrs. Meredith欣喜若狂，笑得很灿烂。表示“高兴的”用形容词overjoyed，在句中作表语。故填overjoyed。
49．考查副词。句意：然后，孩子们高高兴兴地开始准备爆米花。表示“高兴地”用副词cheerfully，在句中作状语，故填cheerfully。
50．考查副词。句意：他们带着一篮子爆米花，欢快地去伯纳德家，与伯纳德分享这个好计划。表示“高兴地”用joyfully，作状语，修饰动词left for。故填joyfully。
51．考查短语和时态。句意：听了他们的话，伯纳德高兴地雀跃，眼里充满了泪水。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“what they said”，所以空处的时态为一般过去时。表示“雀跃”用短语：dance with joy，结合时态，故填danced with joy。
52．考查短语。句意：看到那篮爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。表示“欣喜若狂，非常高兴”用短语be seized with joy，故填seized with joy。
53．考查短语。句意：后来，令他高兴的是，爆米花太好吃了，很快就卖光了。表示“令某人高兴的是”用短语：to one’s delight，表示“非常”用副词much，作状语，所以空处填much to his delight，故填much to his delight。
54．考查短语和非谓语。句意：他很快就回来了，整个脸上洋溢着高兴的笑容。句中returned为动词，所以逗号后整体内容作状语。表示“高兴得满脸通红”用短语beam with delight，face与动词beam为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词，这里为独立主格作状语，故填beaming with delight
55．考查名词、时态和短语。结合文章可知，文章叙述的事情发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时。表示“笑声”用名词laughter，作主语；表示“萦绕”用动词lingered，作谓语；表示“在房间里”用短语around the room，作状语，故填：Laughter lingered around the room。
56．to 57．thoughts 58．diary 59．away 60．dare 61．indoors 62．nature 63．purpose 64．have seen 65．hiding
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安妮和她的家人被德国纳粹分子追捕，不得不躲藏在室内，在这种生活中，安妮极度渴望接触自然和获得自由的事情。
56．考查固定短语。句意：最好的朋友是一个你可以告知一切的人，甚至是你最私人的感受和想法。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“tell sth. to sb.”，意为“告诉某人某事”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
57．考查名词。句意：最好的朋友是一个你可以告知一切的人，甚至是你最私人的感受和想法。根据“and”前“feelings”可知，空格处应用名词，根据句意“想法”可知，空格处涉及单词“thought”，意为“想法”，为可数名词，根据“feelings”可知，应用“thought”的复数形式“thoughts”。故填thoughts。
58．考查名词。句意：安妮·弗兰克把她的日记当作她最好的朋友。分析句子可知，“her”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，作宾语，根据句意“日记”可知，空格处涉及单词“diary”，意为“日记”，为可数名词，句中“friend”为单数形式，故空格处应用“diary”的单数形式。故填diary。
59．考查固定短语。句意：这家人不得不躲开追捕。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“hide away from…”，意为“躲开……”，故空格处应填“away”。故填away。
60．考查情态动词。句意：他们即使在晚上也不敢出去。根据句意“不敢”可知，空格处应用“dare”，意为“敢”，为情态动词，“didn’t dare”为其在一般过去时中的否定形式。故填dare。
61．考查副词。句意：他们不得不日夜待在室内。根据句意“待在室内”可知，空格处应用“indoors”，意为“在室内”，副词词性。故填indoors。
62．考查名词。句意：安妮很长时间都不能出门，她太怀念大自然的美了，以至于她对与大自然有关的一切都着迷。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“of”的宾语，根据句意“大自然”可知，空格处应用“nature”，意为“大自然”，为不可数名词。故填nature。
63．考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上她故意熬夜到十一点半，只是为了看月亮。根据句意“故意”可知，句中涉及固定短语“on purpose”，意为“故意地”，“purpose”意为“目的，意图”，名词词性。故填purpose。
64．考查时态。句意：她说：“这是我来这里后第一次看到月光。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“This is the+序数词+time+从句”，表示“第几次……”，此时从句要用现在完成时，“I”与“have”连用，“see”的过去分词为“seen”，故空格处应填“have seen”。故填have seen。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，这家人最终被发现并被从藏身处带走。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“were discovered and taken away from”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用动名词作定语，说明被修饰词“place”的用途，“hide”意为“隐藏”，动词词性，动名词形式为“hiding”，“hiding place”意为“藏身处”。故填hiding。
66．relationships 67．arguments 68．contribute##ontribute 69．mentally##entally 70．eagerness 71．independence 72．difficulty 73．Fortunately##ortunately 74．regularly##egularly 75．professional
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个短语“同屋檐下的陌生人”，讲述了父母和青少年之间难以处理的关系，并给处理好关系提供了建议。
66．考查名词。句意：“同屋檐下的陌生人”经常被用来形容父母和青少年之间的关系。“关系”为relationship，是可数名词，根据后文“parents and teenagers”可知，不同的父母和孩子有不同的关系，故此处应该使用复数形式。故填relationships。
67．考查名词。句意：激烈的争吵和冷漠的沉默在大多数有青少年的家庭中是很常见的。“争吵”名词形式为argument，是可数名词。根据空后“and cold silences”可知，空处需要用到复数形式进行对应。故填arguments。
68．考查动词。句意：有两个原因导致这一现象是青少年身体和心理的变化。固定短语contribute to意为“导致”，符合空后介词to和首字母提示。故填contribute。
69．考查副词。句意：有两个原因导致这一现象是青少年身体和心理的变化。根据前文并列连词and和副词physically可知，空处应填副词进行对应。根据句意，青少年在身体和心理上都会产生变化。“心理的”为mental，副词形式为mentally。故填mentally。
70．考查名词。句意：实上，青少年渴望得到父母的爱和支持。根据前文“teenagers’”可知，空处应填名词。提示词eager为动词，其名词形式为eagerness。故填eagerness。
71．考查名词。句意：实上，青少年渴望得到父母的爱和支持，渴望获得独立。根据前文动词acquire可知，此空应填名词做宾语。“独立”名词为independence，符合句意。故填independence。
72．考查名词。句意：使得父母很难处理好他们十几岁的孩子。根据前文有不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词，抽象名词具体化。“难事”为“困难的”的名词形式difficulty。故填difficulty。
73．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，定期和诚实的沟通将有助于缓解父母和十几岁孩子之间的紧张关系。提示词“幸运的是”为fortunately，位于句首需要大写“F”。故填Fortunately。
74．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，定期和诚实的沟通将有助于缓解父母和十几岁孩子之间的紧张关系。根据后文并列连词and和副词honestly可知，空处应填副词进行对应。regularly意为“有规律地、定期地”符合句意。故填regularly。
75．考查形容词。句意：如果有必要，向心理学家寻求专业建议是更好的选择。根据空处提示词“专业的”可知，该空需要填形容词。professional意为“专业的”，符合文意。故填professional。
76．constant/continuous 77．combined 78．recognized 79．witness/witnesses 80．significance 81．preserving 82．campaigns 83．appropriately 84．Committed 85．consequences
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林，并阐明了保护苏州园林的意义和政府及公民应该怎样做的一些事情。
76．考查形容词。句意：园林景观——位于中国东部苏州市的苏州园林，吸引了来自国内外的源源不断的游客，在悠久的历史中，由于某些原因，一直遭受着巨大的破坏。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词constant/continuous“连绵不断的”修饰名flow。故填constant/continuous.
77．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，在当地人和中国政府的共同努力下，它们得以幸存下来，并被官方认定为世界遗产。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词combined“联合的”修饰名词effort。故填combined.
78．考查动词。句意：幸运的是，在当地人和中国政府的共同努力下，它们得以幸存下来，并被官方认定为世界遗产。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词recognize“认为”，be recognized as“被认为是……”符合句意。故填recognized.
79．考查名词。句意：这些遗址不仅是城市历史发展的见证（者），也是历史研究的重要基础。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词witness“见证（者）”，此处既可以是抽象概念“见证”，也可以是可数名词“见证者”。故填witness/witnesses.
80．考查名词。句意：因此，我们在怎么强调保护和保存它们的重要性也不为过。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词significance“重要性”。故填significance.
81．考查动名词。句意：因此，我们在怎么强调保护和保存它们的重要性也不为过。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词preserve“保护”，of 为介词后接动名词。故填preserving.
82．考查名词。句意：我国政府应努力开展宣传活动，提高人民对文物保护的认识。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词campaign“活动”，且campaign是可数名词，本句中表示多种活动，应使用复数形式。故填campaigns.
83．考查副词。句意：此外，每个中国公民在旅游目的地都应该举止得体，文明礼貌。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词appropriately“适当地，合适地”，修饰动词behave。故填appropriately.
84．考查形容词。句意：致力于文物保护，我们一定会取得巨大的成就。否则，我们将承担后果。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词committed“坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的”，be committed to“致力于……”，本句中为形容词短语作条件状语。故填Committed.
85．考查名词。句意：致力于文物保护，我们一定会取得巨大的成就。否则，我们将承担后果。。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词consequence“后果”，且consequence为可数名词，本句中表示多种后果，所以用复数形式。故填consequences。
86．With grateful tears, he thanked the passer-by with a lump in his throat 87．A feeling of warmth swept over Peter on the cold day 88．It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other 89．Moved deeply 90．Danny’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹尼险些被汽车撞到，一个好心的路人出手相助，让寒冷的冬天多了一份暖意。丹尼的母亲得知以后，也流下了感激的泪水。
86．考查介词短语和时态。根据汉语提示，“他眼里含着感激的泪水”在句中做伴随状语，应使用with 短语；由于作者描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词thank 应使用一般过去时形式；再根据汉语提示，表示“哽咽着”的表达为：with a lump in his throat；故句子翻译为：With grateful tears, he thanked the passer-by with a lump in his throat。
87．考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，“感到一阵暖意”可以用“sweep over(一种……的感觉向某人袭来) ”表达，“在寒冷的冬天里”在句子中作时间状语，故句子翻译为：A feeling of warmth swept over Peter on the cold day。
88．考查代词。根据汉语提示，分析句子结构，由于句子的主语为“看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照”，应使用代词it 作形式主语并将句子的主语后置；表示“感动”含义的表达为：moving；表示“关照”含义的表达为：care for ，故句子翻译为：It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other。
89．考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“打动”的词为：move ，分析句子结构，空白处并不做谓语，所以动词move 应使用非谓语动词形式，故翻译为：Moved deeply。
90．考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“流下……眼泪”的动词短语为：shed tears of；表示“感激”的名词为：gratitude；故翻译为：Danny’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude。
91．saying 92．actually 93．culture 94．true 95．Prior 96．tastes 97．peppers 98．recipe 99．invented 100．afraid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文化与饮食之间的联系。
91．考查名词。句意：今天的大多数人将这句谚语与健康饮食联系起来。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作宾语，结合上文中的“tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.（告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人）”可知，这里使用saying“谚语”符合题意，故填saying。
92．考查副词。句意：然而，布里拉特·萨瓦林实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词作状语，结合句意及首字母可知，此处使用actually“实际上”符合题意，故填actually。
93．考查名词。句意：然而，布里拉特·萨瓦林实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用culture“文化”符合题意，故填culture。
94．考查形容词。句意：当然，在许多方面，这似乎是正确的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用true“确实的”符合题意，故填true。
95．考查形容词。句意：在来到中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国，中国菜已经改变了，以适应美国人的口味。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用短语prior to“在……之前”作状语，位于句首注意首字母大写，故填Prior。
96．考查名词。句意：在来到中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国，中国菜已经改变了，以适应美国人的口味。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用taste“口味”符合题，根据句意可知要使用可数名词复数，故填tastes。
97．考查名词。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠将军鸡，它由涂有甜酱汁的炸鸡组成，并用红辣椒调味。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，pepper“辣椒”符合题意，可数名词，要使用复数形式，故填peppers。
98．考查名词。句意：然而，这可能不是一个正宗的中国食谱，因此它不能告诉我们关于中国人的更多信息。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用recipe“菜谱”符合题意，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填recipe。
99．考查动词。句意：而且，由于这道菜也是最近发明的，它告诉我们美国人不怕尝试新食物。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用动词过去分词构成被动语态，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用invented“发明”符合题意，故填invented。
100．考查形容词。句意：而且，由于这道菜也是最近发明的，它告诉我们美国人不怕尝试新食物。结合句意及首字母提示可知，形容词afraid“害怕”符合题意，此处使用短语be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故填afraid。
101．Looking 102．vehicles 103．find 104．universe 105．suitable 106．impossible 107．dream 108．succeeded 109．escape 110．launched
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家为了实现人类探索宇宙的梦想所做出的努力。
101．考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：仰望星空，人们一直想了解更多关于太空的知识，科学家们努力寻找答案。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“have wanted”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意“仰望”和首字母可知，句中涉及固定短语“look up at”，意为“仰望”，“people”与“look”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“look”的现在分词“looking”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Looking。
102．考查名词。句意：他们制造运载工具把勇敢的人带到太空去发现宇宙的秘密。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，根据句意“运载工具”和首字母可知，空格处涉及单词“vehicle”，意为“运载工具”，为可数名词，制造的运载工具不止一个，故空格处应用“vehicle”的复数形式“vehicles”。故填vehicles。
103．考查固定短语。句意：他们制造运载工具把勇敢的人带到太空去发现宇宙的秘密。根据句意“发现”和首字母可知，句中涉及固定短语“find out”，意为“发现”，“to f_____ out the secrets of the u_____”为不定式作目的状语，“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应用“find”。故填find。
104．考查名词。句意：他们制造运载工具把勇敢的人带到太空去发现宇宙的秘密。根据句意“宇宙”和首字母可知，空格处应用“universe”，意为“宇宙”，名词词性，根据空格前定冠词“the”可知，应用“universe”的原形，作介词“of”的宾语。故填universe。
105．考查形容词。句意：他们还真的希望发现其他适合生命生存的行星。根据句意“适合”和首字母可知，空格处应用“suitable”，意为“合适的，适合的”，形容词词性，作表语。故填suitable。
106．考查形容词。句意：在20世纪中期之前，大多数人都觉得进入太空是一个不可能的梦想。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作定语修饰“dream”，根据句意“不可能的”和首字母可知，空格处应用“impossible”，意为“不可能的”，形容词词性。故填impossible。
107．考查名词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“realize”的宾语，根据句意“梦想”和首字母可知，空格处应用“dream”，意为“梦想”，为可数名词，根据句中“to explore space”可知，句中特指探索太空的梦想，故应用“dream”的单数形式。故填dream。
108．考查动词和时态。句意：经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。根据句意“成功地”和首字母可知，空格处涉及单词“succeed”，意为“成功”，动词词性，“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功地做某事”，根据句意和句中“After many experiments”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“succeed”的过去式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
109．考查动词。句意：经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。根据句意“摆脱”和首字母可知，空格处涉及单词“escape”，意为“摆脱”，动词词性，“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填escape。
110．考查动词和被动语态。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星史普尼克一号，并成功绕地球轨道运行。根据句意“发射”和首字母可知，空格处涉及单词“launch”，意为“发射”，动词词性，“Sputnik I satellite”和“launch”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“launch”的过去分词“launched”。故填launched。
111．association 112．survival 113．benefits 114．accident 115．mild 116．mixed 117．emotional 118．intended 119．relief 120．impressed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝并帮助它回到父母身边的故事。
111．考查名词。句意：大一的时候，我加入了野生动物志愿者组织，这是我所在学院的一个救援和教育协会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示“社团”可知，应填入association。故填association。
112．考查名词。句意：试图帮助受伤或生病的生物可能会令人心碎，因为生存从来都不确定。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。由汉语提示“存活”可知，应填入survival，意为“幸存、存活”。故填survival。
113．考查动词。句意：然而，当它起作用时，它肯定对生物和我们都有好处。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，时态为一般现在时且为单数第三人称形式。根据“However”可知，此处指当它起作用时，它肯定对生物和我们都有好处。故用动词benefit，意为“对……有好处，有益于……”。故填benefits。
114．考查名词。句意：她意外在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词与介词by构成短语，在句中作状语。由句意可知，此处指她意外在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰。by accident是固定短语，意为“偶然地、意外地”。故填accident。
115．考查形容词。句意：我很快检查了这只小鸡，它看起来很好，翅膀上只受了轻微的伤。由句意可知，空格处应填入形容词mild作定语，意为“温和的、轻微的”。故填mild。
116．考查动词的过去分词。句意：我把一些松枝和草混在一起放进篮子里，让这个巢舒服。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。由句意及首字母单词可知，应用动词mix，mix sth. with sth意为“把……与……混合”。由于pine branches 与mix是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填mixed。
117．考查形容词。句意：现在，这只雏鹰需要的是情感陪伴。根据提示词“情感的”可知，此处应填入形容词emotional作定语。故填emotional。
118．考查语态。句意：这是为了吸引雏鹰的父母，也是为了鼓励我们的雏鹰开始叫喊。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词构成被动语态。由句意及首字母可判断应用动词intend。be intended to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“意图是……，目的是……”。故填intended。
119．考查名词。句意：让我松了一口气的是，房主第二天打电话给我，说猫头鹰的父母对录音做出了反应。根据句意及首字母可知，空格处应填入名词relief。much to one’s relief是固定短语，意为“令人宽慰的是”。故填relief。
120．考查动词。句意：我开车过去，给我印象最深的是一只活泼的小鹰，伴着它在巢里吃午饭。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。根据句意及首字母判断，应填入impress，意为“使……印象深刻”。what impressed me most是主语从句，意为“给我印象最深的”。故填impressed。
121．terrible 122．happened 123．alarm 124．while 125．fast 126．but 127．happy 128．worse 129．find 130．what
【分析】这是Lucy和Jim之间的一段对话，主要是Lucy回忆了今天一天的糟糕经历。
121．考查形容词。day是名词，用形容词修饰。结合上下文，Lucy今天过得不是很顺利。terrible意为“糟糕的”，符合语境。故填terrible。
122．考查动词及一般过去时。承接上文，Lucy说自己今天一天比较惨，Jim询问发生什么事了，符合语境。而且因为是指发生过的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故填happened。
123．考查名词和固定短语。承接上文，Lucy说自己说过头了，没有听到闹钟。alarm clock意为“闹钟”，符合语境，同时也是固定短语。故填alarm。
124．考查固定短语。这里是Jim安慰Lucy说，每个人偶尔都会这样的。once in a while是固定短语，意为“偶尔”，符合语境。故填while。
125．考查副词。Lucy起晚了，所以上学路上开车稍微快了点。修饰动词drive要用副词，fast符合语境。故填fast。
126．考查并列连词。Lucy不管怎样到了教室，跟后面的带错书之间是转折关系，所以这里两个分句之间要用表转折的并列连词连接。故填but。
127．考查形容词。Lucy又是迟到，又是带错书，所以老师会不高兴。本空填形容词作表语。故填happy。
128．考查固定短语。Lucy进一步说，自己还有一篇论文明天要交。结合上下文，这属于“屋漏偏逢连夜雨”。What’s worse是固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境。故填worse。
129．考查动词。Lucy的论文在电脑硬盘了，但是因为她忘记保存了，电脑里找不到她的文档。find意为“找到”，符合语境。主语情态动词后，所以用动词原形。故填find。
130．考查固定短语。Lucy的糟糕经历还没结束，她要回家时发现钥匙不见了。Do you know what 相当于Guess what！是固定短语，意为“你猜怎么着；你知道吗”，符合语境。故填what。
131．develop 132．services 133．practise/practice 134．match 135．thinking 136．enjoy 137．anywhere 138．raised 139．provide 140．easily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾。这种行为也感染到一个人，也跟随着行动起来。
131．考查动词。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。根据空格后的名词短语a habit for helping others可知，习惯是培养发展的，结合首字母，推断出是动词develop。develop a habit是固定短语，意为“养成一种习惯”，题干句型teach…to do“教某人做某事”。故填develop。
132．考查名词。句意：而且没有必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集。根据后面的举例Such as rubbish collection可知，此处说的是缺少公共服务，结合首字母，推断出service “服务”符合题意。根据句中there are判断，此处应用名词复数形式。故填services。
133．考查动词。句意：我经常和女儿们一起练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。根据空格后的介词with，结合picking up rubbish in our neighborhood捡起我们小区的垃圾，推断出是动词practice“练习”，和with搭配成短语practice with“和……一起练习”。此处是一般现在时，主语是第一人称。故填practise /practice。
134．考查名词。句意：我的女儿们经常比赛，看谁能收集最多的垃圾。根据to see who can collect the most rubbish可知，是女儿想跟我比赛，结合首字母，推断出是名词match“比赛”，冠词a说明是单数名词。故填match。
135．考查动词。句意：我们常常会不假思索地下车去接捡起它。根据语境，看到垃圾就捡起已经成了我们的习惯动作，所以女儿说有垃圾让我停车，我不加思索的下车去捡起垃圾，结合首字母，推断出是动词think “思考”，介词without后接动名词。故填thinking。
136．考查动词。句意：事实上，我们很享受。分析句子可知，此处应填入谓语动词。根据上文“Though it may seem strange, we do it.（虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们还是这么做了。）” 并结合首字母可知，此处指“我们很享受。”故填动词enjoy。故填enjoy。
137．考查副词。句意：我们在公园、人行道上、几乎任何地方捡垃圾。根据We pick it up rubbish in parks，on sidewalks可知，这是表达有垃圾的任何地方，结合首字母，推断出是anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
138．考查动词。句意：他抬起头，微笑着对我说。根据his head，推出此处是一个动词，根据语境，他捡垃圾肯定是弯腰低头，然后对我说话时，肯定是要抬起头，结合首字母，推断出是动词raise“抬起，举起”。raise his head and said to me with a smile抬起头微笑着跟我说话，时态为一般过去时。故填raised。
139．考查动词。句意：还有很多其他的方法可以为他人提供帮助。根据题干中的介词for，结合首字母和语境，推出句型provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，符合题意。此处是不定式结构“to+动词原形”。故填provide。
140．考查副词。句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。根据“You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. （你可以和无家可归的人一起吃饭，去养老院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。）”可知，这些事情都是举手之劳，很容易完成却对别人帮助很大，结合首字母推断出副词easily“容易地”修饰动词finish。故填easily。
141．tolerate 142．listening 143．beyond my tolerance 144．tolerant
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。附近一家商店的音乐让作者无法忍受，但妈妈却让作者容忍这种声音，因为商家需要这种声音来吸引顾客。
141．考查动词。句意：最近，有一件事让我难以忍受。根据句意和空格前的can以及汉语提示可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形作谓语，且意义为“容忍”。故填tolerate。
142．考查动名词。句意：坦白地说，我不能忍受听这样的音乐。根据句意和空格前的动词tolerate以及所给动词listen分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动名词listening作动词tolerate的宾语。故填listening。
143．考查固定短语。句意：也就是说，这是我无法容忍的。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的is可知，空格处应该填入介词短语beyond my tolerance（我无法忍受）作表语。故填beyond my tolerance。
144．考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈总是告诉我，我应该容忍这种噪音。根据句意和空格前的be以及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应该填入tolerate的形容词形式tolerant构成短语be tolerant of（对……容忍）。故填tolerant。
smaller and smal