北师大版（2019必修第二册 Unit4 Information technology Lesson1 Avatars 同步练习（1）（含答案）

Unit4 Lesson1 同步 练习（1）（原卷版）
语法·过去将来时和过去时强化训练
一．用词的正确形式填空（共20小题）
1．If it ________ (be) an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow.
2．I _________(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
3．His aunt ___________ (do) some cooking when he came in .
4．When they ___________ (reach) the station, the train had already left.
5．Zhang Hong ___________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.
6．The windows of our lab ___________ (clean) once a week.
7．The boys___________ (have) a basketball match now. Let’s go and watch.
8．They________(visit) France twice in the past five years.
9．Their house _________(break)when they were away on holidays.
10．She said she________(buy) a new house soon if she had enough money.
11．We ________ (leave) very early so we packed our bags the night before.
12．By February next year the foreign expert ________ (be) here on this job for five years.
13．I heard that you had got the visa for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. You ________ (experience) a different culture then.
14．Look at the timetable！Hurry up！Flight 4026 ________ (take) off at 18:20.
15．Some students were busy in arranging tables in the room where a party ________ (hold).
16．He promised that he ________ (join) us in the party，but he hasn’t turned up until now.
17．By next month，Tommy ________ (save) enough for a used car.
18．Our car ________ (go) at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o’clock tonight.
19．I ________ (lock) the door and leave when you called me yesterday.
20．— What about going shopping tomorrow afternoon
— Sorry. I ________ (take) a yoga class then.
语篇语法填空（共10小题）
It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1 ．(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2． (take) out my key 3． I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4． (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5． (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6． (knock) at the door.
There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7． (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8． (phone) saying that she 9． (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10． a window.
Unit4 Lesson1 同步 练习（1）（答案解析版）
语法·过去将来时和过去时强化训练
一．用词的正确形式填空（共20小题）
1．If it ________ (be) an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow.
2．I _________(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
3．His aunt ___________ (do) some cooking when he came in .
4．When they ___________ (reach) the station, the train had already left.
5．Zhang Hong ___________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.
6．The windows of our lab ___________ (clean) once a week.
7．The boys___________ (have) a basketball match now. Let’s go and watch.
8．They________(visit) France twice in the past five years.
9．Their house _________(break)when they were away on holidays.
10．She said she________(buy) a new house soon if she had enough money.
11．We ________ (leave) very early so we packed our bags the night before.
12．By February next year the foreign expert ________ (be) here on this job for five years.
13．I heard that you had got the visa for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. You ________ (experience) a different culture then.
14．Look at the timetable！Hurry up！Flight 4026 ________ (take) off at 18:20.
15．Some students were busy in arranging tables in the room where a party ________ (hold).
16．He promised that he ________ (join) us in the party，but he hasn’t turned up until now.
17．By next month，Tommy ________ (save) enough for a used car.
18．Our car ________ (go) at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o’clock tonight.
19．I ________ (lock) the door and leave when you called me yesterday.
20．— What about going shopping tomorrow afternoon
— Sorry. I ________ (take) a yoga class then.
【解析】
1．考查主将从现。句意：如果它是一部有趣的电影，我们明天就去看它。句中if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”，主句是一般将来时；根据主将从现原则，空格处用一般现在时来表达将来时。故填is。
2．考查一般将来时。句意：我一到上海就给你写信。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一…就…”，根据主将从现原则，从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以到上海的动作还未发生，那么写信的动作也未发生，故用一般将来时。故填will write。
3．考查过去进行时。句意：当他进来的时候他的阿姨正在烹饪。由句中came，判断本句为过去时；根据句意可知，他进来的时候动作正在发生，故用过去进行时,又因主语是she, 所以用was doing。故填was doing。
4．考查一般过去时。句意：当他们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。由句中的the train had already left（火车已经离开）判断，他们到车站的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填reached。
5．考查现在完成时。句意：自她到巴黎，张红已经交了很多朋友。since she came to Paris.（自她到巴黎）的since是现在完成时的标志词，所以主句用现在完成时，主语Zhang Hong是三人称单数，故填has made。
6．考查时态和语态。句意：我们实验室的窗户每周打扫一次。根据once a week(每周一次)这个频率副词，判断句子为一般现在时，主语windows和谓语clean之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are cleaned。
7．考查现在进行时。句意：现在男孩们正在打篮球。走，我们去看看！由句中的now和let’s go and watch判断本句为现在进行时，主语boys是复数，应用are doing。故填are having
8．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的5年里，他们去法国参观过两次。句中in the past five years（在过去5年里）是现在完成时的标志词，主语是they，所以用have done。故填have visited。
9．考查时态和语态。句意：当他们在外度假时，家里被破门而入。根据were判断时态为一般过去时，主语their house和break之间是被动关系，故用was done，break的过去分词是broken。故填was broken。
10．考查过去将来时。句意：她说如果有足够的钱她将买套新房子。根据句意可知，买房的动作还未发生，所以用将来时；分析句子结构可知，she________(buy) a new house soon if she had enough money.是宾语从句，省略了连词that，主句用了过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，故此处用过去将来时。故填would buy。
11．考查过去进行时或过去将来时。句意：我们会很早离开，所以前一天晚上就打包好了行李。根据so后的并列分句“我们前一天晚上就打包好了行李”可知，可以使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作；或者直接用过去将来时。故填 were leaving/would leave 。
12．考查将来完成时。句意：到明年二月份，这个外国专家将在这儿做这项工作5年了。由“By February next year” 可知，空处应填will have been。 将来完成时表示在将来某个时间将会完成的动作，往往与表示将来的时间状语连用。故填will have been 。
13．考查将来进行时。句意：我听说你已经得到了今年夏天去英国的短期访问签证。你到时候将会感受到一种不同的文化。this summer是将来的时间，then指代的就是这个短期的访问的时间，由此可知，此处表示将来一段时间正在进行的动作，故应用将来进行时。故填will be experiencing 。
14．考查一般现在时表将来。句意：看看时刻表！快点！4026航班18:20起飞。分析句子可知，本句表示“4026航班18:20起飞”，这是按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。一般现在时可表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事；这些动词常见的有go，come，take off。等故填takes。
15．考查过去将来时和被动语态。句意：在那个即将举行晚会的房间里，几个学生正忙着布置桌子。由“Some students were busy in arranging tables in the room”可知，空处表示过去将来时，且晚会是被举行的，故用被动形式。故填would be held 。
16．考查过去将来时。句意：他承诺将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现。题干中“承诺”是一般过去时，过去承诺将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故填 would join 。
17．考查将来完成时。句意：到下个月为止，Tommy积攒的钱将足够买一辆旧车了。by next month是将来完成时的标志。故填will have saved。
18．考查将来进行时。句意：我们的汽车将会以目前的车速行驶，一直到今晚大约9点到达青岛。表示在将来的某一时刻或时间段内正在做某事要用将来进行时。故填will be going 。
19．考查过去将来时。句意：当你昨天给我打电话时我正要锁上门离开。由“when you called me yesterday.”可知，此处表示过去正要做某事，故用was going to do。故填was going to lock。
20．考查将来进行时。句意：----明天下午去逛街怎么样 ----对不起。那时我要上瑜伽课。由“tomorrow afternoon 和then”可知，空处应用将来进行时。故填will be taking。
语篇语法填空（共10小题）
It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1 ．(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2． (take) out my key 3． I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4． (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5． (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6． (knock) at the door.
There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7． (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8． (phone) saying that she 9． (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10． a window.
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。叙述了我到家门口发现没带钥匙，最后爬窗户进去的一件小事。
21．考查过去进行时。结合语境可知，天气很冷，我正穿着一件大衣。而全文基调为过去时，故用过去进行时。故填was wearing。
22．考查不定式表目的。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙。可知，put my hand的目的是take out my key，to表目的。故填to take。
23．考查连词。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙，可是没有找到。结合语境，前后文具有明显的转折含义。故填but。
24．考查过去完成时。句意：我突然想起我把它放在办公室的桌子上了。结合语境可知，我把钥匙落在桌上为过去的过去，且对过去造成影响。leave的过去分词形式为left。故填had left。
25．考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句意：我知道我妻子在家，孩子们现在肯定已经放学回来了，所以我敲门。根据全文基调，此处应填过去式，my wife为单数，is的过去分词形式为was。故填was。
26．考查一般过去时。结合语境及全文基调可知，此处填一般过去式。knock的过去式为knocked故填knocked。
27．考查一般过去时。结合语境及全文基调可知，此处填一般过去式get的过去式为got。故填got。
28．考查过去完成时。句意：他说我妻子说她下午和孩子们一起去购物。可知，he said为过去时，而我的妻子打电话在这之前，且对过去产生影响。故填had phoned。
29．考查过去将来时。结合语境可知，妻子说她将要去购物，又因基调为过去时，故此处使用过去进行时。故填would go。
30．考查介词。句意：我得从爬窗户进去。through有从内部穿过的意思。故填through。
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