高中英语人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 完成句子类试题 专项练习 (含答案)

文档属性

名称 高中英语人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 完成句子类试题 专项练习 (含答案)
格式 zip
文件大小 39.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-07 19:01:27

图片预览

内容文字预览

高中英语 2023高考复习
选择性必修四 完成句子类试题 专项练习
1.听众被深深地打动了,掌声经久不息。(affect)(一句多译)
(1)The audience ________________, and they warmly applauded for a long time.
(2)________________, the audience warmly applauded for a long time. (去分词做状语)
(3)The audience, ________________, warmly applauded for a long time. (语从句)
2.他们的婚姻建立在爱情和互相尊重的基础上。
Their marriage ________ love and mutual respect.
3.李老师生病了,所以我会代替他给你们上课。
Mr Lee is ill,so I'll give you lessons __________him.
4.他们提交了两份报告,但都没有任何有用的建议。(定语从句)
They presented two reports, ________________________ any useful suggestions.
5.他的父亲经营着一家大公司,这家公司在几个大城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报,他为一位需要帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱,这位病人去年做了手术。
His father ________________ a big company, which operates in several cities, making high profits. In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who ________________ last year.
6.他想集中精力于他的电影事业。
He wants to________ ________ his film career.
7.你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦活动很有价值。
You’ll find this map ______ ______ ______ in helping you to get around London.
8.他的话使她受到了鼓舞。
She________ ________by his words.
9.这座建于300年前的剧院已成为著名的旅游景点。
The theatre____________ has become a well-known tourist attraction. (过去分词短语做后置定语)
10.一句多译
他由于埋头于书本,所以不知道外面下雨了。
1.Because he ________ his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside. (bury v.)
2.Because he ________ his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside. (buried)
3.________ his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside. (bury v.)
4.________ his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside. (buried)
11.孩子们发现很难适应新学校。
The children are________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the new school.
12.我们有必要保留这些有趣的旧习俗。(一句多译)
(1)It’s necessary for us___________ __________these interesting old customs.
(2)It’s necessary for us to keep these interesting old customs___________ ___________.
13.她已开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。(devote)
She has started to ________________ rather than performing.
14.由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。
Owing to our joint efforts, the task________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
15.这是从那部小说中摘录下来的一些段落。
Here are some passages____________________ that novel.
16.你想要传达给我的信息是什么 (get across)
What is the message that you are trying to__________ __________ __________me
17.我上周从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温写的书。
I borrowed a book______________________ from the library last week.
18.圣诞节期间,我们的教室被鲜花装饰着,看起来漂亮极了。
__________ __________many flowers at Christmas, our classroom looked very beautiful.
19.用网络和朋友保持联系是很方便的。
It is convenient to _________ _________ _________ _________friends through the Internet.
20.汤姆花了五个月时间还清了他欠面包商的账单。
It took Tom five months _______________________ he owed the baker.
21.他的报告似乎说不通,这让我们很难理解他的观点。(it作形式宾语)
His report didn’t seem to make sense, which ________.
22.第10页上的问题的答案将于下周公布。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on page ten will be published next week.
23.他已决定离开村子去寻找发财的机会。
He had decided to leave his village ________________________.
24.70%的食物已经送到了洪灾地区。(carry)
Seventy percent of the food _________________.
25.为了再讨论一下水污染的问题, 我想让你们看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。
To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study___________ in Australia in 2012.
26.我们学校上周发起了一项反食物浪费运动,以帮助提高学生对食物浪费及其带来的后果的认识。
Our school launched an anti-food waste campaign last week___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ of food waste and the consequences it brings.
27.从历史来看,MBA课程中的女性学员总是占少数。
Historically, women students have always been________ ________ ________on MBA programmes.
28.这家餐馆建立在诚信之上,现在运转正常。(一句多译)
(1)The restaurant _________trust, and it is running all right.(并列句)
(2)______trust, the restaurant is running all right.(分词做状语)
(3)The restaurant, _______trust, is unning all right.(定语从句)
29.发红包的传统正在逐渐被手机上发的电子红包所取代。
The tradition of giving out red envelopes _________________ by digital red envelopes that are distributed on mobile phones.
30.重要的是,我们必须铭记,成功是每天点滴努力的总和,往往需要几年才能实现。
________ that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.
31.这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年台北国际花卉博览会的开幕式上表演。
The famous musician, as well as his students, __________at the opening ceremony of the 2010 Taipei International Flora Expo.
32.这家医院是为了纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的。
The hospital was founded________ ________ ________ the nurse, Florence Nightingale.
33.妇女享有同男子平等的选举权和被选举权。
Like men, women have the right ________________ and ________________.
34.在结冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。
It’s not easy to__________ __________ __________on an icy street.
35.从高层建筑物往下看,这个公园看上去更漂亮。
________ ________the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.
36.总而言之,他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。
______ ______ ______, his strong will and tenacious spirit are worth our admiration and learning.
37.到目前为止,外科手术已拯救了许多生命。
Up to now, many lives ______ ______ ______ by surgery.
38.未来的3D食品打印机可以使加工食品更健康。
Future 3D food printers could make ________ food healthier.
39.我的思路是正确的, 并且我认为最终人们会理解的。
I’m on the right track and I think__________ people will understand.
40.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to________those ________and to bury the dead.
很快,在地震发生后,部队派出了 15 万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出并掩埋死者。
41.I thought the book ______ ______ by Mr. White was well worth reading.
我认为怀特先生提到的那本书很值得一读。
42.由于拥有了最新技术,在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下,中国将跨越海洋,迈向未来。
With the latest technology ________ ________, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationship will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
43.那个人因被指控偷钱而被带到法庭。
________________, the man was brought to the court.
44.那位篮球教练以及他的球队在比赛后不久就因为他们出色的表现而受到采访。(as well as)
The basketball coach __________shortly after the match for their brilliant performance.
45.我不愿和昔日校友失去联系。
I’d hate ________________________ my old school friends.
46.我真希望在你昨天离开之前有机会和你谈谈我的作品。(虚拟语气)
I wish ________ about my work before you left yesterday.
47.已经证实,水对于生命的发展十分重要。(confirm)
__________water is fundamental to the development of life.
48.我只能告诉你,我是出于多种因素。
I can only tell you I __________________ many factors.
49.没有必要争论耐心是否是学好英语的关键。
There is no need to ________ about whether ________ is a key to learning English well.
50.哲学家、遗传学家和政府官员都已开始全力以赴解决这样的道德问题。
Philosophers, geneticists and government officials have all started to ________.
51.这本书值得一读。(一句多译)
(1)This book is worth____________.
(2)This book is worthy of____________.
(3)It is worthwhile____________.
52.尽管鲍勃认为他是无辜的,但他还是被逮捕了。
________ Bob thought he was innocent, he was ________________.
53.三年前,我哥哥被国家队录取了。由于成绩非凡,他被任命为国家队队长。
My brother was admitted to the national team three years ago. Because of his remarkable achievements, he________ ________ ________of the national team.
54.我们都指望争取到这份合同。
We’re all________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
55.这一新政策旨在激励员工更高效地工作。
The new policy aims to _________ employees _________.
56.尽管他戴着一副太阳镜,但还是被媒体记者们认出来了。
Although he wore a pair of sunglasses,________.
57.总的说来,根据评分买书既方便又实惠。
All in all, it is both convenient and economical________ ________books according to the ratings.
58.十八岁时,她来到广东寻找致富之路。
At eighteen she came to Guangdong________ ________ ________ ________.
59.对别人的私事说三道四是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to ________ others’ personal affairs.
60.老师问我是否准备好了,并补充说所有的人都在校门口等我。(add)
The teacher asked me if I was ready, ______________________________________________.
61.随着故事的展开,我们对马克斯的童年有了更多的了解。
________ ________ ________ ________, we learn more about Max’s childhood.
62.你不被允许进入会议室,因为里面正在制订一项秘密计划。
You aren’t allowed to enter the meeting room because a secret plan ______ ______ ______.
63.Some people waste food________.
有些人浪费粮食, 然而有些人却吃不饱。
64.由于大量的捕猎,海洋中鲨鱼的数量已经减少了70%。
The number of sharks in the ocean________ due to________.
65.除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, I got a lot of tips.
66.It’s necessary for you to ______ ______your partners to improve your work efficiency.
你有必要和你的伙伴互动交流以提高你的工作效率。
67.他的想法不再与我们的想法保持一致。
His ideas were no longer______________ ______________ ______________ours.
68.他说他的妻子正在动手术。
He said that his wife ________.
69.的确,你父亲会发现要改掉吸烟的习惯是极其困难的。
It’s true that your father will find it extremely difficult __________________ the habit of smoking.
70.这些工具多数都已经经过特别改装,供残疾人使用。
Most of these tools________ ________specially________ ________disabled people.
71.他的脸映照在镜子里。
His face ________ the mirror.
72.她计划从政。
She plans___________ ___________ ___________ ___________in politics.
73.他们制订并实施了一项降低燃料消耗的计划。
They drew up and carried out a plan________ ________ ________ ________.
74.这机器是为水下使用而改装的。
This machine ______ ______ ______ ______ using underwater.
75.人们应该采取各种可能的措施来防止这条河流受到污染。(prevent)
Every possible means should be taken _________________________________________.
76.医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找出最好的帮助她的病人的方法,而骗子可能会利用它来控制潜在的受害者。
The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to ________.
77.我们正努力使我们的家乡成为一个(供人们)生活和参观的独特地方。
We are struggling to make our hometown________ ________ ________ ________ ________and visit.
78.露西被认为是最好的学生,她获得了奖学金,这使她父母非常高兴和满意。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________, Lucy received a scholarship, which made her parents very delighted and satisfied.
79.已经确定下个星期总理要来参观我们的学校。
(1)__________the prime minister will pay a visit to our school next week.(主语从句)
(2)The prime minister will pay a visit to our school next week, __________.(定语从句)
80.据说李雷已被武汉大学录取。
It is said that Li Lei________ ________ ________ ________Wuhan University.
81.我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我总是太忙,没时间和她交谈。
I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always ________ carry on a conversation with her.
82.这能使观众看演出时舒服地坐着。
This will ________________ the audience ________________ in comfort while watching the shows.
83.到去年年底,食品和饮料行业创造了1.1万个工作岗位。
By the end of last year, 11, 000 jobs ________ in the food and drinks industry.
84.该弃儿被人们发现时安然无恙。
The child was found_________ _________ _________.
85.新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来急需大量药品。
Large amounts of medicine___________ (need) since the outbreak of COVID-19.
86.老师提高了嗓音以便被别人听到。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could ________ ________ ________
87.中国城使得从来没有到过中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。
Chinatowns allow visitors who have never been to China to ________ traditional Chinese culture ________.
88.我是来自野生动物保护慈善机构的一名志愿者,名叫李华。我很高兴站在这里和你们分享野生动物的奥秘。(mystery)
I'm a volunteer called Li Hua from the Wildlife Conservation Charity. I’m glad to stand here _________ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ with you.
89.在这种情况下,你本不应该让她心烦的。(upset)
You __________in such a situation.
90.这个项目恪守了其改善家庭福利的承诺。
The program has lived up to its promise________ ________ ________ ________.
91.几条新路线正在修建,不久就要竣工了。
Several new lines ______ ______ ______ and will be completed in the near future.
92.在做演讲的时候,她尽力让别人听懂她的话。
She tried to________ while giving her talk.
93.他在城里推销他的新书。
He was in town _______ _______ his new book.
94.他们就发行这本新书开了一次特别的聚会。
They held a special party ________
95.莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这件事使中国人民长久以来的一个梦想得以实现。
Mo Yan _______ the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
96.他们总是抱怨他们的父母脱离了现代生活。
They have always complained that their parents ________modern life.
97.他当选为最有前途的新导演。
____________ ____________ ____________most promising new director.
98.他在上学时被选为班长。
He________ monitor when he was at school.
99.我们生活在一个被“不能做”的态度包围的世界。
Now we live in a world ________ the “can’t do” attitudes.
100.一旦他被捕,他很可能把一切都告诉警察。
(1)__________, he was likely to betray everything to the police.(状语从句)
(2)__________, he was likely to betray everything to the police.(省略)
参考答案:
1. were deeply affected Deeply affected who were deeply affected
【详解】1.考查时态和语态。根据汉语提示,“深深地”可以翻译为deeply;“被打动”可以翻译为be affected;根据and后面的句子用过去时,空格处也应该用过去时。故填were deeply affected。
2.考查分词作状语。根据汉语提示,“深深地”可以翻译为deeply;“打动”可以用动词affect表示;因为句子主语the audience和动词affect之间是被动关系,所以应该用affect的过去分词形式作状语。故填Deeply affected。
3.考查定语从句。根据汉语提示,“深深地”可以翻译为deeply;“被打动”可以翻译为be affected;分析句子可知,空格处是一个非限制性定语从句,对先行词the audience限定说明,所以需要用一个关系代词,代替先行词the audience在从句中做主语,此处应该用who;根据主句的时态是一般过去时,定语从句的时态也应该是一般过去时。故填who were deeply affected。
2.was founded on
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和语态。根据汉语提示,“建立在……上”可用短语found…on…。主语Their marriage和谓语动词found之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,即be founded on,由句意可知,动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时,主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式,即was founded on。故答案为was founded on。
3.in place of/instead of
【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子可知,空处表示“代替某人”用介词短语in place of或instead of,作状语,故填in place of/instead of。
4.neither of which contained
【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知,两份报告都没有任何有用的建议,故用短语neither of,表示“两者都不”;动词contain,表示“包含”;分析句子成分可知,此处是非限制性定语从句。先行词是reports,表示物,关系词前有介词,先行词是物,故用which引导,根据语境可知时态是一般过去时,从句动词contain变成过去式contained。故填neither of which contained。
5. is operating was operated on
【详解】考查动词时态、语态以及词义。根据所提供的的中文可知第一空填表示“经营”的动词,可用operate,且因为经营公司只一个持续的动作,故用现在进行时,即is operating。第二空填表示“做手术”的动词,即operate on sb。且第二空为定语从句的谓语动词,主语为先行词a patient,即病人被医生做了手术,故使用被动语态,且又发生在去年,故使用一般过去时的被动语态,即was operated on。故填is operating;was operated on。
6. concentrate on
【详解】考查短语。concentrate on集中精力于;want to do sth.想要做某事,不定式to后接动词原形。故填concentrate on。
7. of much/great value
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句子结构可知,表示“很有价值”为of much value或of great value,相当于very valuable,在句中作宾语补足语。故空1填of;空2填much/great;空3填value。
8. felt/was encouraged
【详解】考查时态和语态。句子描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,根据句意,空处应用动词encourage,表示“鼓舞”,与主语she之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是she,be动词应用was,也可使用感官系动词feel,其过去式形式为felt。故填felt/was encouraged。
9.built 300 years ago
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词build的过去分词作后置定语,“300年前”译为300 years ago。故填built 300 years ago。
10. buried himself in was buried in Burying himself in Buried in
【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。
根据汉语提示以及英文,可判断1,2小题横线上需填上“埋头于”的英文,根据小题1的英文提示“bury”,可知横线上应填动词短语,bury oneself in“埋头于,专心致力于”符合题意,且根据后面的didn’t know可知这里用的是一般过去时,故小题1填buried himself in;根据小题2的英文提示“buried”分析,主语he和buried是主语和表语的关系,be buried in“沉思,专心于”符合题意,时态是一般过去时,故小题2填was buried in;
根据中文意思,可知小题3和小题4缺少的是原因状语,小题3的主语he和bury是主动关系,故用bury的现在分词形式burying,即burying himself in,且置于句首首字母大写,故填Burying himself in;小题4的buried表示主语he的状态,直接用buried in,且置于句首大写,故小题4填Buried in。
11. finding it hard to adapt to
【详解】考查时态、形式宾语、形容词和动词不定式。结合are,主动语态,find (发现)用现在进行时,it作形式宾语,形容词hard (困难的)作宾补,adapt to (适应)用动词不定式作真正宾语。故填①finding ②it ③hard ④to ⑤adapt ⑥to。
12. to preserve in preserve
【详解】考查动词不定式的用法和固定短语。“保留”为preserve,该词既是动词又是名词,在第一句话中preserve作为动词使用,it为形式主语,真正的主语使用动词不定式的形式,因此填入to preserve;在第二句话中preserve作为名词使用,使用动词短语“keep sth in preserve”,因此填入in preserve。故填①to②preserve③in④preserve。
13.devote her energies to teaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“将精力投入到教学中”,用固定短语“devote one's energies to doing sth.”,由主语she可知,用形容词性物主代词her,teaching“教学”,start to do sth.“开始做某事”,不定式作宾语,to是不定式符号,故填devote her energies to teaching。
14. was finished ahead of schedule
【详解】考查时态语态和固定短语。结合句意表示“完成”应用finish,与主语构成被动关系,结合语境应用一般过去时;表示“提前”短语为ahead of schedule。故填①was;②finished;③ahead;④of;⑤schedule。
15.excerpted from
【详解】考查短语。excerpt from 从……中摘录,名词passages与excerpt之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。根据句意,故填excerpted from。
16. get across to
【详解】考查固定搭配和不定式。表示“让某人听懂……”应用get across sth. to sb,依据空前的are trying to可知应填动词原形的形式,动词不定式在句中作做宾语。故填get across to。
17.(which/that was)written by Mark Twain
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示,a book为先行词,后面可用定语从句进行修饰。book和write之间是被动关系,同时描述的试过去事实,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。引导词在定语从句中作主语,代物,故可用which/that was written by Mark Twain;同时定语从句的被动语态,相当于过去分词作后置定语。故还可以填written by Mark Twain。故答案为(which/that was)written by Mark Twain。
18. Decorated with
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“用某物装饰……”用decorate...with sth.,是固定短语;逻辑主语classroom与decorate之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语;句首单词首字母用大写;故填①Decorated ②with。
19. keep/stay/remain in touch with
【详解】考查固定短语。keep/stay/remain in touch with是固定短语,意为“与……保持联系”,短语中的keep/stay/remain均为连系动词。分析句子可知,此句是形式主语it引导的句子,空处前的to为不定式,故空处应用动词原形,与不定式to一起充当句子的主语。故填①keep/stay/remain②in③touch④with。
20.to pay off the bill
【详解】考查固定句型和动词不定式。此处为“it takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.”句型,it为形式主语,动词不定式to do为真正的主语,“还清账单”翻译为to pay off the bill,故填to pay off the bill。
21.made it hard for us to understand his opinion
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空处涉及固定句型make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说……”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语;make为定语从句的谓语动词,结合语境和上文didn’t 判断为一般过去时;“困难的”表达为hard;“理解”表达为understand;“他的观点”表达为his opinion。故填made it hard for us to understand his opinion。
【点睛】
22. The solution to the problem
【详解】考查名词和不定式作后置定语。根据汉语提示可知横线上缺少“问题的答案”的意思,表示“答案”用solution,表示“问题”用problem,solution后面用不定式作后置定语。故填The solution to the problem。
23.to seek his fortune
【详解】考查非谓语动词 。seek one’s fortune“寻找财富”。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to seek his fortune。
24.has been carried to the flooded area
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。“将某物送到洪灾去”译为carry sth. to the flooded area,根据中文“已经”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语food为不可数名词,与carry之间为被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动,故填has been carried to the flooded area。
25.(which/that was)conducted
【详解】考查动词。conduct可为动词,意为“实施”,conduct a study意为“做研究”,分析句子可知,此处考查定语从句,先行词为study,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用which或that来来引导,而conduct在从句中作谓语,与主语之间是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,主语为单数,故空处可填which/that was conducted;此外,此处也可理解为非谓语动词作定语修饰study,空处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,空处应填动词过去分词形式作定语,故空处亦可填conducted。故空处填(which/that was)conducted。
26. to help raise students’ awareness
【详解】考查目的状语和固定短语。“发起反食物浪费活动”的目的是“提高学生的认识”,所以用不定式to do结构做目的状语。“提高……的认识”用固定短语raise one’s awareness of表示。“学生们的认识”用students’ awareness表示,help后接不带to不定式作宾语。故填to help raise students’ awareness。
27. in the minority
【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“占少数”对应的介词短语in the minority,在句子中做表语。故填in the minority。
28. is based on Based on which is based on
【详解】小题(1)考查动词短语、时态语态及主谓一致。根据句意及所给出的英文部分,空格处应填“建立在……之上”的英文翻译,即短语base…on…(把……建立在……上)的具体形式。分析句子结构可知,空格处作谓语,句意是对餐馆的真实情况进行介绍,应用一般现在时态。而base与句子主语the restaurant为被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数。故填is based on。
小题(2)考查动词短语及非谓语动词作状语,base…on…与句子主语the restaurant为逻辑上被动关系,用过去分词,作状语。故填Based on。
小题(3)考查动词短语、非限制性定语从句、时态语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,非限制性定语从句缺主语,且指物,因此关系词用which。谓语动词用is based on,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故填which is based on。
29.is being gradually replaced
【详解】考查动词时态和语态,副词。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为谓语的填入,主语The tradition和replace“取代”为被动关系,以及根据句意可知,此处表示“正被取代”为现在进行时的被动语态。结合副词gradually“逐渐地”修饰动词replaced。故填is being gradually replaced。
30.It’s important to remember
【详解】考查时态、形式主语、形容词和动词不定式。讲述事实,用一般现在时,it be adj. to do sth.,it是形式主语,形容词important (重要的)作表语,remember (记住)用动词不定式是真正主语,首字母大写。故填It’s important to remember。
31.was invited to perform
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语The famous musician与动词invite之间是动宾关系,需使用被动语态,且句中“2010”是一般过去时的时间状语,因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited to perform。
32. in honour of
【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“为了纪念”对应的介词短语in honour of。故填①in② honour③ of。
33. to elect to be elected
【详解】考查动词不定式。right作名词时意为“权利”,表示“做某事的权利”应用动词不定式作定语修饰right。表示“选举”应用动词elect。表示“选举权”应用动词不定式的一般式,即to elect。表示“被选举权”应用动词不定式的被动语态,即to be elected。故填to elect;to be elected。
34. keep your balance
【详解】考查固定短语。keep one’s balance是固定短语,意为“保持平衡”,结合语意可知,此处应表达为keep your balance,空处前是不定式to,故空处应用动词原形与不定式一起作主语。故空处1填keep,空处2填your,空处3填balance。
35. Seen from
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“从……看”用动词短语see from;动词see与逻辑主语the park之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①Seen②from。
36. All in all
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意,表达“总而言之”可用all in all。故填All in all。
37. have been saved
【详解】考查动词。根据句意表示“拯救”应用动词save,与lives构成被动关系,结合up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been saved。
38.processed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意,表示“加工”,应使用动词process。句中food与process之间是被动关系,同时make为谓语动词,故使用过去分词作定语。故填processed。
39.in the final analysis/in the last analysis
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“最终”,表达为in the final analysis或者in the last analysis,作状语。故填in the final analysis或者in the last analysis。
40. dig out who were trapped
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。dig out挖出,不定式to后接动词原形;先行词为those,指那些被困人员,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导。根据上文sent断为一般过去时,且主语和trap之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语who指代those复数概念,所以谓语动词用were。故填dig out; who were trapped。
41. referred to
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“提到”,使用动词短语refer to,和book之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填①referred②to。
42. in hand
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意,空处应填“拥有”,应用介词短语in hand,在句中补充说明the latest technology,作宾语补足语。故填in hand。
43.Accused of stealing money/Charged with stealing money
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处在句中作原因状语。表示“偷”应用动词steal;表示“指控某人做某事”应用短语accuse sb. of doing sth. 或charge sb. with doing sth.。由句意可知,主语the man与动词accuse/ charge构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写,故填Accused of stealing money/Charged with stealing money。
44.as well as his team was interviewed
【详解】考查被动语态及主谓一致。以及使用短语“as well as”,他的球队使用“his team” 采访使用动词“interview”,结合句意可知,教练与采访之间为被动关系,且陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时的被动语态,由as well as 连接两个名词做主语,谓语动词要与as well as前面的主语保持一致,be动词要与the basketball coach保持一致,使用单数要用was,故填as well as his team was interviewed。
45.to lose contact with
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“与……失去联系”可用固定短语lose contact with sb.;“讨厌做某事”可表达为hate to do sth.。故填to lose contact with。
46.I had got a chance to talk with you
【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据句意和提示信息可知,wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,结合语境可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,因此从句用过去完成时,“有做某事的机会”表达为have got a chance to do sth.,“与某人交谈”表达为talk with sb.。故填I had got a chance to talk with you。
47.It has been confirmed that
【详解】考查it作形式主语。根据句意,空处应用动词confirm,表示“证实”,分析句子结构,应用that引导从句作真正的主语,it置于句首,首字母大写,作形式主语,句子描述过去的动作对现在有影响,应用现在完成时,confirm与主语it之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语it是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填It has been confirmed that。
48.was motivated by
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。结合句意,“我是出于多种因素”发生在过去,所以此处时态应用一般过去时。be motivated by意为“成为……的动机,是……的原因,出于”,主语为I,be动词用was。故填was motivated by。
49. argue patience
【详解】考查动词、名词。根据句子结构和汉语提示,此处有句型there is no need to do sth,意为“没有必要做某事”,动词不定式作need的定语,第一空缺“争论”,表达为不及物动词argue,to后用原形;此处考查动词短语argue about,后接宾语或宾语从句。第二空缺不可数名词“耐心”,表达为patience,作宾语从句的主语。故填:①argue;②patience。
50.wrestle with such moral issues
【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。根据所给出的汉语句子可知,设空处对应汉语表达“全力以赴解决这样的道德问题”,其中“全力以赴解决”可用动词短语“wrestle with…”表示,意为“全力对付;努力克服”,位于不定式符号“to”之后,动词用原形;“这样的道德问题”用名词短语“such moral issues”表示。故填wrestle with such moral issues。
51. reading being read reading this book ##to read this book
【详解】1.考查固定句型。根据汉语提示以及句子结构,此处考查固定句型be worth doing,设空处填动名词reading,主动表被动。故填reading。
2.考查固定句型。根据汉语提示以及句子结构,此处考查固定句型be worthy of being done,介词后接动名词的被动结构,故填being read。
3.考查固定句型。根据汉语提示以及句子结构,此处考查固定句型It is worthwhile to do sth或者It is worthwhile doing sth,设空处可填动词不定式或者动名词,it为形式主语,不定式、动名词为真正的主语。故填reading this book/to read the book。
52. Though/Although arrested/under arrest
【详解】考查连词和动词或短语。though/although尽管,引导让步状语从句。主语he与arrest之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。或用短语under arrest被捕。根据句意,故填Though/Although; arrested/under arrest。
53. was made captain
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。 three years ago.提示用一般过去时,“任命为队长”是make somebody captain,he和任命是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was made captain。
54. counting on winning this contract
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。分析句子,设空处应该使用现在分词与前文构成现在进行时。根据汉语提示,表示“指望”应该用count on;表示“争取到这份合同”应该用win this contract,用动名词形式作count on的宾语,故填counting on winning this contract。
55. motivate to work more efficiently
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“激励”为动词原形motivate和前文to构成不定式,aim to do sth是固定用法;表示“更高效地工作”为动词不定式短语to work more efficiently作宾语补足语,motivate sb to do sth是固定表达,副词比较级more efficiently作状语修饰动词。故填①motivate;②to work more efficiently。
56.he was spotted by the media reporters
【详解】考查动词、时态和语态。表示“认出”应用动词spot;表示“媒体记者”应用名词短语media reporters。分析句子可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为he was spotted by the media reporters。
57. to buy
【详解】考查固定句型和不定式作主语。“买”在英语中应该翻译为buy;根据汉语意思分析句子可知,该题是考查固定句型It+be+adjective+to do,该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do。故填to buy。
58. to seek her fortune
【详解】考查固定短语。短语seek one’s fortune 意为“外出寻找(成功或发财)机会”,符合句意。该句主语是she ,谓语动词是came,动词不定式to seek her fortune作目的状语。故填to seek her fortune。
59.remark on/upon或make remarks on/about
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“对……进行评论”应用短语remark on/upon或make remarks on/about,固定搭配,由前面的不定式to可知,动词remark/make应用原形。故填remark on/upon或make remarks on/about。
60.adding that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate
【详解】考查非谓语动词,宾语从句、动词、时态、介词短语。根据汉语提示,所给英语单词,以及句意,设空处缺“补充说所有的人都在校门口等我”,应用非谓语动词作伴随状语。“补充说”表达为adding that,add与逻辑主语The teacher为主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,that引导宾语从句,根据前半句的时态,以及中文提示“所有的人都在校门口等我”可知,从句部分用过去进行时,主语为“所有的人”,表达为everybody,助动词应用was;“等我”表达为wait for me,为谓语动词;“在校门口”表达为at the school gate,做地点状语。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:adding that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate。
61. As the tale unfolds
【详解】考查状语从句。表示“随着”应用as引导让步状语从句,表示“故事”应用the tale,表示“展开”应用unfold,根据“learn”可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语为the tale,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①As②the③tale④unfolds。
62. is being made
【详解】考查时态语态。根据句意可知,本句为现在进行时,主语a secret plan 与谓语make为被动关系,所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being made。
63.while others don’t have enough
【详解】考查并列句。分析可知,句子为while连接的并列句,前后表示转折对比,表示“有些……有些……”为some…others…,表示“吃不饱”为don’t have enough。故填while others don’t have enough。
64. has been reduced by 70% a large amount of hunting
【详解】考查时态语态。结合“已经”,表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时,主语The number of sharks和谓语动词reduce by 70%(减少70%)是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态,the number of...作主语,谓语单数形式;a large amount of hunting (大量的捕猎),作due to的宾语,故填①has been reduced by 70% ②a large amount of hunting。
65. In addition to my weekly wage
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示,“除了”的英文表达为短语in addition to,“每周的”英文表达为形容词weekly,按周领的“薪水”用wage,根据空格数,还应填入限定词来限定可数名词wage,可用形容词性物主代词my,句首单词首字母大写。故填In addition to my weekly wage。
66. interact with
【详解】考查动词短语。根据it is adj for sb to do sth可知空前的to为不定式符号,空处填动词原形。表示“与……互动”应该使用interact with。故填 interact with。
67. in harmony with
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“与……保持一致”,可表达为介词短语in harmony with,作表语,with后接宾语ours。故填:①in;②harmony;③with。
68.was being operated on
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。根据汉语意思,横线上缺少“正在做手术”的意思,根据前面的said可知,这里用过去进行时,表示“给……做手术”用operate on,主语his wife和opetrate on之间是被动关系,故用过去进行时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用was。故填was being operated on。
69.to get out of
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“改掉……的习惯”为固定搭配get out of the habit of,此处it是形式宾语,应用不定式作真正的宾语,find it+形容词+to do意为“发现做……是……”,故填to get out of。
70. have been adapted for
【详解】考查时态语态及固定搭配。adapt for为固定搭配,意为“把......改成......”,结合语境工具已经经过改装,用现在完成时,且工具与改装为逻辑上的被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been adapted for。
71.is/was reflected in
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。表示“映照”应用动词reflect;主语his face与动词reflect构成被动关系,故应用被动语态,故用短语be reflected in,意为“映照在……中”。由句意判断,此处既可用一般现在时说明现在的动作,也可用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故答案为:is/was reflected in。
72. to pursue a career
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示可知,本题考查短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”;pursue为动词“追求”,事业可用名词“career”,pursue a career in politics“从政”。故填①to②pursue③a④career。
73. to reduce fuel consumption
【详解】考查不定式和名词。表示“降低”用reduce,此处应用其不定式形式作目的状语,表示“油耗”用fuel consumption,作宾语。故填to;reduce;fuel;consumption。
74. has been adapted for
【详解】考查固定短语,时态,语态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“为……而改装”,表达为adapt for,机器是被改装,且根据句意可知,动作已完成,句子用现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been adapted for,主语This machine是单数,因此空格处是has been adapted for。故填has,been,adapted,for。
75.to prevent the river (from)being polluted
【详解】考查名词、动词和固定搭配。分析句式结构可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。再根据句意可知,表示“河流”用名词river来表示;表示“阻止”用短语prevent……(from)来表示;表示“污染”用动词pollute,因为是河流被污染,表被动关系,所以用being polluted。故答案为to prevent the river (from) being polluted。
76.control potential victims
【详解】考查动词和名词短语。根据固定短语use...to do可知,to为不定式符号,其后接动词原形;表示“控制”用动词control,此处用其原形;表示“潜在的”用形容词potential,表示“受害者”用victim,作宾语,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填control potential victims。
77. a unique place to live
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“一个生活的独特的地方”短语为a unique place to live。故填a unique place to live。
78. Judged to be the best student
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。judge sb. to be是固定短语,意为“认为某人……”,分析句子可知,此处应填非谓语动词作状语,且与逻辑主语Lucy之间是被动关系,故此处应用过去分词作状语,表示“最好的学生”应为the best student,故空处应填Judged to be the best student。故空处1填Judged,空处2填to,空处3填be,空处4填the,空处5填best,空处6填student。
79. It has been confirmed that which has been confirmed
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。译文缺少“已经确定”,可用固定句型“It be confirmed that...”表示,意为“已证实……;已确定……”,其中it是形式主语,that是主语从句,主语“that the prime minister will pay a visit to our school next week”是已经被确定的事情,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时态的被动语态,所以第1句中填It has been confirmed that;在第2句中“已经确定”也可处理为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子“The prime minister will pay a visit to our school next week,”,句中所述之事在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该定语从句,又因此事已经被确定,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时态的被动语态,所以第2句中填which has been confirmed。故填①It has been confirmed that;②which has been confirmed。
80. has been admitted to/into
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。be admitted to/into是固定短语,意为“被录取,被接纳”,分析句子可知,Li Lei是that引导的主语从句的主语,单数形式,故空处应填动词作谓语,结合语意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去延续到现在,空处与主语之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态结构,即用has been done结构,因此空处应填has been admitted to/into。故填空处1填has,空处2填 been,空处3填 admitted,空处4填 to/into。
81.too busy to
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。根据中英文提示,too...to...“太……以至于不……”是固定短语,busy“忙碌的”作表语,不定式作状语,接动词原形carry,故填too busy to。
82. enable to sit
【详解】考查一般将来时态及非谓语动词。根据句意可知,第一个空应填入“使能够”的英文表达enable,且will后接动词原形,故第一个空填enable。分析句子结构可知,第二个空作宾语补足语,enable后接不定式作宾补故第二个空“坐着”应用to sit的形式。故空格处分别填入enable和to sit。
83.had been created
【详解】考查动词。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作谓语。句中的by the end of last year为过去完成时的时间标志。根据汉语提示,表示“创造”应该用create,jobs与create之间是被动关系。故使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been created。
84. abandoned but unharmed
【详解】考查短语。短语:find sb. done“发现某人被……”,此处是被动,即sb. be found+过去分词,表示“遗弃”用动词abandon,结合汉语,可知这个孩子被遗弃,所以用过去分词abandoned作主语补足语,表示被动;表示“安然无恙的”,用形容词unharmed,作主语补足语,即find sb.+形容词,意为“发现某人……”,此处是被动,sb. be found+形容词,根据句中含义,“被遗弃”和“安然无恙”是转折关系,应用but连接起来,故填①abandoned;②but;③unharmed。
85.have been needed
【详解】考查时态语态。结合since the outbreak of COVID-19可知使用现在完成时,且药品与需要为逻辑上的被动关系,主语为large amounts of medicine为复数,使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been needed。
86. make himself heard
【详解】考查固定结构。make sb./sth. done意为“让某人或某事被……”;“听到”为hear,此处用过去分词做himself的宾补。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填make;himself;heard。
87. experience first-hand
【详解】考查动词和副词。根据中文提示和句子结构,第一空缺少动词“体验”,应表达为experience,此处以动词不定式的形式作宾语visitors的补语;第二空缺少副词“亲身”,应表达为first-hand,作状语。故填① experience;② first-hand。
88. to share the mystery of wildlife
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“分享野生动物的奥秘”可知短语为share the mystery of wildlife,作目的状语应用不定式。故填①to;②share;③the;④mystery ;⑤of;⑥wildlife。
89.shouldn’t have upset her##ought not to have upset her
【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺“本不应该让她心烦的”,“本不应该做某事”表达为shouldn’t have done或者ought not to have done;“让她心烦的”表达为动词短语upset her,及物动词upset的过去分词为upset。故译为:shouldn’t have upset her或者ought not to have upset her。
90. to promote family welfare
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。“家庭福利”可以表示为family welfare,“促进”可以表示为promote。分析句子结构可知,横线处应填入非谓语动词,作为定语修饰前面的名词promise。promise常与不定式搭配。故填to promote family welfare。
91. are being built
【详解】 考查动词、时态和语态。表示“修建”用build;主语Several new lines是复数形式,且与谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,谓语应用复数形式;本题表述的是路线正在被修建,应用现在进行时的被动语态,即主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词结构;故填①are②being③built。
92.make herself understood/make others understand her words
【详解】考查动词短语。中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“让别人听懂她的话”,“理解”使用动词understand,可以使用短语“make oneself +过去分词”的结构表示,即make herself understood“使得她自己被理解”,过去分词作宾语补足语;也可以用主动关系make sb. do“让某人做某事”,即make others understand her words。放在动词不定式符号to后,make使用动词原形即可。故填make herself understood/make others understand her words。
93. to promote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“推销”可知应用动词promote,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to promote。
94.to launch the new book
【详解】考查不定式和短语。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“就发行这本新书”,译为launch the new book,分析可知,作目的状语用不定式形式,故填to launch the new book。
95.was awarded
【详解】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2012,用一般过去时。主语Mo Yan 与award之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句意,故填was awarded。
96.are out of touch with/lose touch with
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态。根据句子结构,设空处在宾语从句中,作谓语动词,根据句意和汉语提示,设空处应填动词“脱离”,表达为be out of touch with或者lose touch with,宾语从句中,主语为their parents,故填are out of touch with或lose touch with。
97. He was voted
【详解】考查时态和语态。“他”使用人称代词he作主语,“当选”使用动词vote,两者是被动关系,且此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was,句首单词he首字母大写。故填①He②was③voted。
98.was selected as
【详解】考查固定短语,时态和语态。根据句意可知,设空处指“被选为”,可用be selected as;根据从句谓语动词时态可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为he,第三人称单数,故谓语也用单数。故填was selected as。
99.surrounded by
【详解】考查动词和介词。分析英文句子结构可知,live in为谓语,结合汉语句意可知,设空处需填入非谓语形式表示“被包围”,动词surround表示“包围”,用其过去分词形式表示与逻辑主语world之间的被动关系,介词by表示“被”。故填surrounded by。
100. Once he was arrested Once arrested
【详解】考查状语从句和省略。根据汉语意思提示,第一空中表示“一旦”应该用once引导条件状语从句;同时句子表述的是过去的事实,应使用一般过去时,表示“逮捕”应该用arrest,he和arrest之间是被动关系,故表示“一旦他被捕”应该用Once he was arrested。第二空中,当主句的主语和状语从句的主语一致,且从句是主语+be done的结构,可以将主语和be动词省略,构成状语从句的省略结构。故使用once arrested。设空处均处于句首,开头单词首字母应该大写。故答案为Once he was arrested和Once arrested。