人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 19:07:52 | ||
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高中英语 必修二（人教2019版）
第四单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ____1____(wide) known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, ____2____ the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main ____3____(factor) has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, ____4____(write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It Dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu ---- animal bones and shells on which symbols ____5____(carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ____6____(become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ____7____(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country ____8____the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ____9____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, _____10_____ matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___11___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___12___ (become)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___13___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___14___ an artwork.
After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___15___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for high-ranking ___16___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, ___17___ led to a boom for seal carving.
___18___ (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___19___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.
To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____20____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that ____21____ (date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that ____22____ (appreciate) both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was ____23____ (official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, ____24____ (gain) itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title.
In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has organized important ____25____ (activity) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication, ____26____ young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.
Establishing a name for himself as ____27____ one and only live fashion illustrator, Deng traveled from Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both ____28____ (function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character ____29____ (paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive _____30_____ the touch, Deng’s brilliant pieces are a sight to see. The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布).
语法填空
In 1608, Thomas Coryate, an Englishman, visited Italy. He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing____31____ he had found. But there was one thing he found more interesting than the others. In his diary, Thomas wrote, “When the Italians eat meat, they use small forks instead_____32_____their hands. As they say, people do not always have cleaned hands.”
Before___33___(leave)for England, Thomas bought a few forks. At home he gave a dinner party ____34____ (show) the invention to his friends. When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat as people did in Italy.
Everybody looked at him in surprise. When he told his friends what it was, they all wanted ___35___(take) a good look at the strange thing. They said that the Italians were very strange people, for the fork was not very___36___(convenience)．
Thomas tried to prove the opposite. He said ___37___ was not nice to eat meat with one's hand ___38___ they were not always clean. He wanted to show how easy it was to use the fork. But the first piece of meat he took with the fork ___39___(fall) to the floor. His friends began to laugh and he had to take the fork away.
Only fifty years _______40_______ (late) did people in England begin to use forks.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clowns (小丑)are almost everywhere in popular culture. But what they represent ___41___(change) a lot over the past 400 years.
Clowns began appearing in ___42___ form we recognize today in European theaters in the 17th century. With brightly colored clothes, big red noses and colorful faces, clowns tried every means to act foolish or play tricks ___43___ (make) the audience laugh.
Clowns became popular in the US in the 1960s. A happy clown ___44___ (choose) by McDonald's to appear in its advertisements. Today, as we know, that company mascot (吉祥物)， Ronald McDonald, is world famous.
However, the image of a happy clown is largely an American creation. In other cultures, the clown character is not ___45___ (necessary) good. One example is “Mr. Punch”, who was popular in British and French theaters during the 1700s. While Mr. Punch was funny, he was also violent, often ___46___ (hit) his wife during the show, ___47___ gave rise to the name of “bad clowns”. Even today, in the eyes of some people, clowns are evil (邪恶的)and ___48___ (frighten).
Of course, there are different voices. Some people think clowns are positive, creative and imaginative. They bring people ___49___ (please) and laughter. That's _____50_____ attracts people, especially children, to clowns. They believe that as long as there are children in the world, there will be a future for clowns.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Wintry Scenes from a Swedish Wonderland
I always give the same advice to ambitious photographers: Wherever home is, that’s where you should begin. Having lived and worked everywhere but in Sweden for most of my life, I was terrible at following it myself. For me, Sweden has always been a place to relax and spend time with family. I’ve never explored it in the same way I’ve explored destinations like Zambia ____51____ now.
With all of my foreign trips ____52____ (cancel) this year, I decided to travel north from my home near Stockholm. What began as a two-week trip quickly turned into journeys ____53____, both starting and finishing in midwinter, lasted the entire year.
Climate change doesn’t have any impact on the length of our daylight. And yet, ____54____ (lie) on the back staring up at the magical light show of the aurora borealis (北极光), I hardly minded the lack of daylight. Instead, ____55____ caught my attention was the fascinating beauty of the white, frozen landscapes and the endless shades of blue.
But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, showed me ____56____ else. One day, on a snowmobile path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.”
He shook his head. “Not a forest, just a plantation. Soon, this is what ____57____ (leave).” he said. For over half a century now, the ancient forests that once seemed endless continue ____58____ (cut) down. The Sami that live mainly in the northern areas ____59____ (face) an existential crisis. Their lives and culture are closely linked to the ancient forests and the reindeer (驯鹿) there. The slow growing lichen (地衣) and mushrooms upon which the reindeer depend for survival are not found in plantations. So, the death of one _____60_____ mean the death of the other, and an uncertain future for an entire people.
We are not visitors in nature and it’s essential for our own survival as well as that of the natural world.
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China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on ___61___ (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.
Giant Panda National Park will surely be ___62___ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the world’s cutest animals. ___63___ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’s natural habitat.
The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which ___64___ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area ___65___ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world ___66___ (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ___67___ (they) environment.
Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus ___68___ (much) on preserving multiple animals than ___69___ (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
Now, with some tourist programs ____70____ place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, which lies in Anhui province, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and is one of the top scenic ____71____ (attraction) in China. HuangShan ____72____ (it) does not have good transportation links. Most travelers stop in either Tangkou or Tunxi for the nights before and after a visit to Huangshan.
Huangshan has 36 separate peaks, all ____73____ (rise) above 1,800 meters. Famous throughout Chinese artistic history, Huangshan represents the typical (有代表性的) mountain in Chinese paintings. So far, over 1,450 kinds of plants ____74____ (find) there.
The main thing to do in Huangshan is walk pround and take photographs of the scenery, which is spectacular (壮观的), ____75____ (beauty), different and changing in appearance with every change of weather. ____76____ same view looks quite different by day in fine weather and with cloud, early morning and late evening. Sunrise and sunset are famous but, of course, they depend ____77____ the weather.
When there is good weather and clear skies, watching the stars at night is ____78____ (fair) rewarding. If you are staying overnight at a hotel on the mountain then before dark ____79____ (come), find some good areas _____80_____ you can get away from the hotel lights and look up. You are likely to view a sky full of stars.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, ____81____ (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was ____82____ hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province ____83____ (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. ____84____ (keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and ____85____ I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally ____86____ (describe)as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as ____87____ (it)capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept pared to other leading ____88____ (province)in China, with regard ____89____ development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, ____90____ for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.
语法填空
Canada, which __91__ (make) up of ten provinces and three territories, is a broad and beautiful country __92__ (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. There is great diversity in geography in Canada. It includes the grand Rocky Mountains __93__ high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water, ancient slow-moving glaciers hugging the land and a huge variety of wildlife __94__ (wander) the remote forests.
Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Some of Canada’s __95__ (early) settlers, __96__ are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. Today, Canada reflects a vast __97__ (combine) of ethnic backgrounds. About one out of five of its population is foreign-born.
This ethnic variety, in turn, brings __98__ cultural diversity. Should you find yourself in one of these __99__ (subculture), languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. As you are exposed ___100___ diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I felt slightly ___101___ (puzzle). I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place where people bought pizza. “I am sure it ___102___ be the best place to buy pizza in the world, isn’t it ” I thought. ___103___ I could go there by plane was always a question in my mind. It might be a long time later.
Many years later out of ___104___ (curious) I went to see the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. It is ___105___ (approximate) 54 meters high. But there was still something special about it for me. I stared ___106___ the tower. It got its name because it really does lean to one side. I have fun with the shape of the tower. Some people say it ought to ___107___ (fix). Their first ___108___ (react) is that they are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it to lean over the city.
I do not think the idea that people should repair it is good. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now
And, if you ask me, I like ___109___ it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect, it seems to say. And who cares Why do people want things to be perfect Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let's take the tower of Pisa. Why is it so famous There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the ___110___(much) famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
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The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ____111____(deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide ____112____(assistant) for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.
The festival ____113____(joint) organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Hainan province ____114____(become) a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to increase cooperation and exchanges in the fields of tourism, culture and sports ____115____ the world. This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible “joyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and ____116____(culture) resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into ____117____ joyful destination for visitors around the world.
Apart from the opening ceremony, a series of exciting activities ____118____(schedule) to be held during the festival. In terms of tourism, resources of fine scenic spots, rural tourism, and shopping tourism are fully integrated. Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched ____119____(attract) more visitors to travel to Hainan, ______120______ will stimulate tourism consumption and facilitate the construction of an international tourism consumption center.
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There are certain things on the Earth that we must not lose. The great animal migration across the Serengeti Plains or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples. Every country is proud of ____121____ (it) cultural or natural heritage sites, ____122____ must be protected. We are lucky to have UNESCO to oversee such an important task. It sees heritage as our legacy from ____123____past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations as well as sources____124____irreplaceable inspiration.
The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a ____125____ (remind) of the power of nature and the genius of man. As a nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to snow-capped mountains, thick forests, impressive waterfalls and lakes. This dream-like scenery makes us realize that nature has____126____ (true) created a masterpiece. Similarly, standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple, as the sun rises over this grand historic building, we____127____ (impress) with the effort and determination of the people who ____128____(build) it with only primitive tools.
It is in heritage sites like this ____129____ we cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for generations ____130____ (come).
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The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping centers in favor of new experiences. Traditionally, Chinese tourists travel in large groups ____131____(organize) by travel agencies. The problem is that such trips lack privacy, flexibility or individuality.
Now, a growing number of Chinese are expressing interest in vacations which are tailored____132____(meet) their specific requirements. Studies show that most of them are middle class. Their high incomes make it possible for them to design their unique holiday ____133____(path)instead of walking on well-worn ones. Moreover, the majority are____134____(main) the post-80s youth and 90s youth,____135____ don't want to visit crowded tourist sites. Instead, they are looking ____136____novel experiences to see new cultures and hear exceptional stories.
China is a latecomer to the ____137____(develop) of new forms of tourism. It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford____138____.However, as society____139____(progress), the rapid rise in incomes and _____140_____ (high) living standards will see more Chinese searching for experiences that are anything but traditional.
阅读下面语段，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is so much ____141____ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. ____142____(study) the history of the country will make your visit more ____143____(enjoy).
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The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins, ___144___ (locate)10 kilometers west of Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen architectural site in the world, ___145___ holds great political, cultural, historical and artistic value.
Guri Bakri, a 39-year-old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual, ensuring the safety of tourists and ___146___ (make) photographic records along the way. She is the third generation of Guri’s family who have been working as local cultural conservators, ___147___ (constant) guarding this historic site since her grandfather ___148___ (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961.
After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her father’s ___149___ (colleague). Talking about Jiaohe, Guri said that she would always remember June 22, 2014, when the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins ___150___ (name) the World Heritage Site. She was proud of her participation in the application ___151___ the title.
In recent years, the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan ($ 14.8m) in the ___152___ (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. This year, Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round of structural reinforcement (加固). ____153____ team of conservators has also expanded to 12. This old city of more than 2,000 years is gaining new energy.
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Shennongjia is a household name in China because it’s the home of the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.
Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale ____154____ (science) investigations. They have collected hair, footprints and waste suspected of belonging ____155____ a “wild man”, but some experts argue that most were the result of bears, monkeys or even human beings. They failed ____156____ (uncover) the myth of “wild man”, but discovered the area’s rich biodiversity. Although several hundred people have claimed ____157____ (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia, there is no tangible evidence to confirm the ____158____ (exist) of a “wild man”.
Nowadays, Shennongjia’s attraction is not merely about “wild man”. Its appeal ____159____ (be) more about its lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty varies over the year as nature ____160____ (take) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn ____161____ go skiing in winter.
The “wild man” legend has been passed on for generations by word-of- mouth. In 2016, the legend of "wild man" in Shennongjia ____162____ (add) to Hubei province’s intangible cultural heritage list. Today, tourists can visit Wild Man Cave, _____163_____ eyewitnesses claimed that they spotted the creatures, and see “wild man” sculptures.
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After three days in Hangzhou, we ____164____ (wind) our way up a road that looked like a black snake along the tight curves around Mo Gan Mountain. The trees and bushes waved in the mild breezes ____165____, before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, made Mo Can Mountain a favorite place often ____166____ (visit) by wealthy foreign colonialists ____167____ (seek) a short escape from the heated plains below.
Giant bamboo blanketed the mountains so ____168____ (thick) that they resembled green feathers, waving in the wind. ____169____ when the road led us beneath the ____170____ (tower) bamboo they became great cathedrals — an endless living tunnel opening into an almost unusual light.
As we inched around curves, the bamboo cover sometimes gave way ____171____ a magnificent view of Swiss-looking villages, their wooden shingled (盖木瓦的) homes with carved wooden balconies nestled in alpine valleys far below. I ____172____ (spend) a summer on MoGan Fountain happily but we were already behind schedule, and after too brief ____173____ stay we pushed on to the Great Ditch.
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People say that the real culture of Beijing exists ____174____ the culture of hutong and siheyuan. The hutongs ____175____ (locate) in Beijing are formed by lanes of siheyuan, which is a type of residence in ____176____ houses are purposely built to form squares or rectangles.
In the mid 20th century, several hutongs in Beijing were torn down to pave the way for the ____177____ (develop) of the city. However, since then, thanks to efforts designed to safeguard this ____178____ (significance) aspect of the Chinese architectural culture, many hutongs ____179____ (preserve).
Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, making ____180____ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors. ____181____, once one enters any of them, one can feel the deep and warm relationships among people, which is rarely found in this modern world.
Gossiping in these lanes ____182____ (be) a common scene as it is the main way for people _____183_____ (strong) their relationship. Where there is such a lane, there is a story.
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Around 138 BC, the Han Dynasty sent Chinese official Zhang Qian ____184____ the Western Regions to develop relations with countries in the Western Regions. This led to the development of the Silk Road,over time ____185____ (link) China’s capital Chang’an with Rome. Dunhuang became one of the stopping points for merchants traveling on the Silk Road. It was a place_____186_____ they could find water and refreshment, and provided rest and _____187_____(safe). While most of the foreign merchants who came to Dunhuang were of Central and South Asian origin, for several centuries _____188_____(near) all of the Silk Road trade went through Kushan territory,and many of the merchants in Dunhuang were Kushan. Their culture combined Greek, Persian, and Indian elements to create something new. Ancient Dunhuang therefore_____189_____ (become) a cultural crossroads. Not only was it a town filled with treasures from as far away as Rome and Korea, _____190_____it was also a town filled with people speaking many different languages, with different cultures, customs, religions, traditions, and concepts. These left their marks on the artwork ____191____(find) in the Silk Road’s most important site,the Mogao Grottoes.
Today, just as the sand and the desert survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert_____192_____(survive) largely unchanged over the centuries, providing ______193______amazing look at a world ago past.
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The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ___194___ (build) originally to protect the city ___195___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___196___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___197___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___198___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___199___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___200___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___201___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___202___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______203______ (day) routines.
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Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____204____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____205____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____206____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____207____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____208____ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____209____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____210____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____211____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____212____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____213_____ must to visit!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall, ___214___ (run) for more than 20,000 kilometers, is a historical landmark with worldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less, while only a handful may have the skill to ___215___ (physical) participate in its restoration (修复).
However, a WeChat miniprogram, Great Wall E-tour, is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, in ___216___ one not just visits the Great Wall, but also protects it. The program ___217___ (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks and got a large fan base. Around 50,000 high definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users a ___218___ (remark) experience.
Liu Yuzhu, head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation, says an agreement with Tencent ___219___ (reach) to make people more aware of the historical landmark years ago. “We made documentaries and published animated books in the past. These are popular, but the Great Wall is ___220___ complex structure and deserves more attention. So we tried something new,” Liu says. “A series of programs like ___221___ (we) have been launched in China, with a combination ___222___ public education and restoration of relics through digitization.” Though there are bottlenecks (障碍) that need to be removed, the future is bright. “There’s no ____223____ (short) of new ideas speaking of protecting relics,” Liu adds.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibet was a region I was desperate to see, ____224____ its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip.
We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while; however, we ____225____ (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a ____226____ (low) cost than flying.
We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者)doing their morning prayers, ____227____(comprehensive) exploring the palace. We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, ____228____ offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple.
Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp____229____ road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped ____230____ (admire) the Yamdrok Lake. Its beauty was beyond ____231____(describe).
About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, ____232____ (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, ____233____ (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At this year's Singles' Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands ____234____ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, ____235____ university student from Southwest China's Chongqing.
"Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact ____236____ they are cost-effective and high in quality" said Wang, ____237____ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last week's shopping festival.
Wang said many young Chinese ____238____ (increase) chose domestic brands, ____239____ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers' needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products.
Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have ____240____ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese people's interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent ____241____ (compare) with 10 years ago.
The ____242____ (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their ______243______ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tianshan Tuomuer Grand Canyon is about 25 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometers wide from north to south. It consists of three main ____244____ (valley) in the shape of the Chinese character “川”. ____245____ (situate) in the northwest of Xinjiang at the foot of Tuomur Peak, it is also known ____246____ “Kuduluk Grand Canyon”, ____247____ means “thrilling and mysterious” in Uygur (维吾尔语). It is the only way to the ancient post road in the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains.
On June 21, 2013, the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang ____248____ (list) as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. The area in which the Tuomur Grand Canyon lies is the ____249____ (large) among the four places in the Tianshan Mountains, ____250____ (account) for 59.87 percent of the whole site.
With its red canyons set against the snow-capped mountains in the distance, the dreamlike landscape ____251____ (complete) makes visitors lost in the beautiful and impressive view of nature. At night, you can see the stars. Remember that the temperature difference there is very large. While wearing short sleeves at noon, evenings may require ____252____ down jacket and other warm clothes. There is no tour bus service, but visitors can drive to the canyon by _____253_____ (they) or hire a bus. Apart from it, Xinjiang is in possession of many appealing tourist spots, attracting a good number of visitors at home and abroad.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as kiwifruit, this humble fruit ___254___ (plant) as “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1,500 years. Back in its hometown in northwest China, it has brought good ___255___ (fortunate) to over 120,000 people.
Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Baoji city of Shaanxi province, sold out all of this year’s kiwifruit harvest. “The kiwifruit farmers ___256___ sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great happiness,” said the ___257___ (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown. The fruit was recorded in China’s ancient medical book, Compendium of Materia Medica during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), ___258___ it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
The juicy fruits ___259___ (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn can be better preserved in the county’s shared cold storage. Stored at a temperature ___260___ minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated (吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen.
___261___ kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county ___262___ (display) the fruit’s history and modern industrial development. The local government has teamed up with universities to ____263____ (far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___264___ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___265___(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___266___(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___267___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___268___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___269___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___270___(visit) the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___271___(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___272___(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _____273_____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing’s siheyuan, ____274____ has a long history of more than 8000 years, is a ____275____ (tradition) building in China. “Si” means east, west, south and north, the four directions and “he” refers to that houses are distributed like a “口”.
Siheyuan is constructed in an enclosed style. There are walls in four directions and the gate is closed in most cases except for going out. A regular siheyuan in an east-west hutong ____276____ (general) faces south in Beijing, and its unique orientation (朝向) is determined on ____277____ basis of Feng Shui Studies of China. Different rules and regulations to make a siheyuan can ____278____ (set) up according to the size of it. There ____279____ (be) three major sizes: large size, medium size and small size. A medium siheyuan is a more common one, which consists____280____ the gate, the outer yard, the inner courtyard and the backyard. It is made of tiles (瓦) and wood, and the relatively light structure is resistant to earthquakes. The overall tone is gray, ____281____ (give) people a simple and comfortable feeling.
The ____282____ (preserve) siheyuans of Beijing are mainly found in the hutongs around Shichahai. Other _____283_____ (place) in China like Shaanxi Province and Shanxi Province also have siheyuans. All these are essential architectural relics of China and need further protection.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Badlands National Park, one of the most popular attractions in western South Dakota, contains one of the world’s richest fossil ____284____(bed). Scientists believe that 33 million years ago, a watering hole was located in the Badlands and that a drought forced mammals to travel long distances ____285____(detect) water. Ancient horses, turtles, and hornless rhinos once ____286____ (live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home____287____ mammals like big horn sheep, antelopes, and deer, ____288____wander the 244,000 acres of the park. The park is also a reintroduction site of the endangered black-footed ferret(雪貂), one of the world’s ____289____(rare) mammals.
Visitors can enjoy hiking on eight routes from 400 meters to 160 kilometers long and ____290____(camp) at Cedar Pass Campground with attractive scenic views. Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, but visitors ought to obey some rules. Firstly, apply for ____291____ pass ahead of time. Maps are ____292____(strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Besides, campfires ____293____(ban) under any circumstances. Finally, remember to take away all garbage, including toilet paper, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source.
参考答案：
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第四单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ____1____(wide) known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, ____2____ the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main ____3____(factor) has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, ____4____(write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It Dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu ---- animal bones and shells on which symbols ____5____(carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ____6____(become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ____7____(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country ____8____the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ____9____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, _____10_____ matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___11___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___12___ (become)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___13___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___14___ an artwork.
After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___15___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for high-ranking ___16___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, ___17___ led to a boom for seal carving.
___18___ (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___19___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.
To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____20____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that ____21____ (date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that ____22____ (appreciate) both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was ____23____ (official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, ____24____ (gain) itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title.
In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has organized important ____25____ (activity) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication, ____26____ young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.
Establishing a name for himself as ____27____ one and only live fashion illustrator, Deng traveled from Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both ____28____ (function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character ____29____ (paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive _____30_____ the touch, Deng’s brilliant pieces are a sight to see. The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布).
语法填空
In 1608, Thomas Coryate, an Englishman, visited Italy. He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing____31____ he had found. But there was one thing he found more interesting than the others. In his diary, Thomas wrote, “When the Italians eat meat, they use small forks instead_____32_____their hands. As they say, people do not always have cleaned hands.”
Before___33___(leave)for England, Thomas bought a few forks. At home he gave a dinner party ____34____ (show) the invention to his friends. When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat as people did in Italy.
Everybody looked at him in surprise. When he told his friends what it was, they all wanted ___35___(take) a good look at the strange thing. They said that the Italians were very strange people, for the fork was not very___36___(convenience)．
Thomas tried to prove the opposite. He said ___37___ was not nice to eat meat with one's hand ___38___ they were not always clean. He wanted to show how easy it was to use the fork. But the first piece of meat he took with the fork ___39___(fall) to the floor. His friends began to laugh and he had to take the fork away.
Only fifty years _______40_______ (late) did people in England begin to use forks.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clowns (小丑)are almost everywhere in popular culture. But what they represent ___41___(change) a lot over the past 400 years.
Clowns began appearing in ___42___ form we recognize today in European theaters in the 17th century. With brightly colored clothes, big red noses and colorful faces, clowns tried every means to act foolish or play tricks ___43___ (make) the audience laugh.
Clowns became popular in the US in the 1960s. A happy clown ___44___ (choose) by McDonald's to appear in its advertisements. Today, as we know, that company mascot (吉祥物)， Ronald McDonald, is world famous.
However, the image of a happy clown is largely an American creation. In other cultures, the clown character is not ___45___ (necessary) good. One example is “Mr. Punch”, who was popular in British and French theaters during the 1700s. While Mr. Punch was funny, he was also violent, often ___46___ (hit) his wife during the show, ___47___ gave rise to the name of “bad clowns”. Even today, in the eyes of some people, clowns are evil (邪恶的)and ___48___ (frighten).
Of course, there are different voices. Some people think clowns are positive, creative and imaginative. They bring people ___49___ (please) and laughter. That's _____50_____ attracts people, especially children, to clowns. They believe that as long as there are children in the world, there will be a future for clowns.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Wintry Scenes from a Swedish Wonderland
I always give the same advice to ambitious photographers: Wherever home is, that’s where you should begin. Having lived and worked everywhere but in Sweden for most of my life, I was terrible at following it myself. For me, Sweden has always been a place to relax and spend time with family. I’ve never explored it in the same way I’ve explored destinations like Zambia ____51____ now.
With all of my foreign trips ____52____ (cancel) this year, I decided to travel north from my home near Stockholm. What began as a two-week trip quickly turned into journeys ____53____, both starting and finishing in midwinter, lasted the entire year.
Climate change doesn’t have any impact on the length of our daylight. And yet, ____54____ (lie) on the back staring up at the magical light show of the aurora borealis (北极光), I hardly minded the lack of daylight. Instead, ____55____ caught my attention was the fascinating beauty of the white, frozen landscapes and the endless shades of blue.
But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, showed me ____56____ else. One day, on a snowmobile path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.”
He shook his head. “Not a forest, just a plantation. Soon, this is what ____57____ (leave).” he said. For over half a century now, the ancient forests that once seemed endless continue ____58____ (cut) down. The Sami that live mainly in the northern areas ____59____ (face) an existential crisis. Their lives and culture are closely linked to the ancient forests and the reindeer (驯鹿) there. The slow growing lichen (地衣) and mushrooms upon which the reindeer depend for survival are not found in plantations. So, the death of one _____60_____ mean the death of the other, and an uncertain future for an entire people.
We are not visitors in nature and it’s essential for our own survival as well as that of the natural world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on ___61___ (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.
Giant Panda National Park will surely be ___62___ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the world’s cutest animals. ___63___ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’s natural habitat.
The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which ___64___ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area ___65___ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world ___66___ (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ___67___ (they) environment.
Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus ___68___ (much) on preserving multiple animals than ___69___ (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
Now, with some tourist programs ____70____ place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, which lies in Anhui province, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and is one of the top scenic ____71____ (attraction) in China. HuangShan ____72____ (it) does not have good transportation links. Most travelers stop in either Tangkou or Tunxi for the nights before and after a visit to Huangshan.
Huangshan has 36 separate peaks, all ____73____ (rise) above 1,800 meters. Famous throughout Chinese artistic history, Huangshan represents the typical (有代表性的) mountain in Chinese paintings. So far, over 1,450 kinds of plants ____74____ (find) there.
The main thing to do in Huangshan is walk pround and take photographs of the scenery, which is spectacular (壮观的), ____75____ (beauty), different and changing in appearance with every change of weather. ____76____ same view looks quite different by day in fine weather and with cloud, early morning and late evening. Sunrise and sunset are famous but, of course, they depend ____77____ the weather.
When there is good weather and clear skies, watching the stars at night is ____78____ (fair) rewarding. If you are staying overnight at a hotel on the mountain then before dark ____79____ (come), find some good areas _____80_____ you can get away from the hotel lights and look up. You are likely to view a sky full of stars.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, ____81____ (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was ____82____ hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province ____83____ (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. ____84____ (keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and ____85____ I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally ____86____ (describe)as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as ____87____ (it)capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept pared to other leading ____88____ (province)in China, with regard ____89____ development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, ____90____ for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.
语法填空
Canada, which __91__ (make) up of ten provinces and three territories, is a broad and beautiful country __92__ (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. There is great diversity in geography in Canada. It includes the grand Rocky Mountains __93__ high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water, ancient slow-moving glaciers hugging the land and a huge variety of wildlife __94__ (wander) the remote forests.
Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Some of Canada’s __95__ (early) settlers, __96__ are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. Today, Canada reflects a vast __97__ (combine) of ethnic backgrounds. About one out of five of its population is foreign-born.
This ethnic variety, in turn, brings __98__ cultural diversity. Should you find yourself in one of these __99__ (subculture), languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. As you are exposed ___100___ diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.
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I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I felt slightly ___101___ (puzzle). I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place where people bought pizza. “I am sure it ___102___ be the best place to buy pizza in the world, isn’t it ” I thought. ___103___ I could go there by plane was always a question in my mind. It might be a long time later.
Many years later out of ___104___ (curious) I went to see the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. It is ___105___ (approximate) 54 meters high. But there was still something special about it for me. I stared ___106___ the tower. It got its name because it really does lean to one side. I have fun with the shape of the tower. Some people say it ought to ___107___ (fix). Their first ___108___ (react) is that they are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it to lean over the city.
I do not think the idea that people should repair it is good. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now
And, if you ask me, I like ___109___ it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect, it seems to say. And who cares Why do people want things to be perfect Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let's take the tower of Pisa. Why is it so famous There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the ___110___(much) famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
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The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ____111____(deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide ____112____(assistant) for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.
The festival ____113____(joint) organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Hainan province ____114____(become) a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to increase cooperation and exchanges in the fields of tourism, culture and sports ____115____ the world. This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible “joyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and ____116____(culture) resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into ____117____ joyful destination for visitors around the world.
Apart from the opening ceremony, a series of exciting activities ____118____(schedule) to be held during the festival. In terms of tourism, resources of fine scenic spots, rural tourism, and shopping tourism are fully integrated. Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched ____119____(attract) more visitors to travel to Hainan, ______120______ will stimulate tourism consumption and facilitate the construction of an international tourism consumption center.
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There are certain things on the Earth that we must not lose. The great animal migration across the Serengeti Plains or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples. Every country is proud of ____121____ (it) cultural or natural heritage sites, ____122____ must be protected. We are lucky to have UNESCO to oversee such an important task. It sees heritage as our legacy from ____123____past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations as well as sources____124____irreplaceable inspiration.
The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a ____125____ (remind) of the power of nature and the genius of man. As a nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to snow-capped mountains, thick forests, impressive waterfalls and lakes. This dream-like scenery makes us realize that nature has____126____ (true) created a masterpiece. Similarly, standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple, as the sun rises over this grand historic building, we____127____ (impress) with the effort and determination of the people who ____128____(build) it with only primitive tools.
It is in heritage sites like this ____129____ we cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for generations ____130____ (come).
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The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping centers in favor of new experiences. Traditionally, Chinese tourists travel in large groups ____131____(organize) by travel agencies. The problem is that such trips lack privacy, flexibility or individuality.
Now, a growing number of Chinese are expressing interest in vacations which are tailored____132____(meet) their specific requirements. Studies show that most of them are middle class. Their high incomes make it possible for them to design their unique holiday ____133____(path)instead of walking on well-worn ones. Moreover, the majority are____134____(main) the post-80s youth and 90s youth,____135____ don't want to visit crowded tourist sites. Instead, they are looking ____136____novel experiences to see new cultures and hear exceptional stories.
China is a latecomer to the ____137____(develop) of new forms of tourism. It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford____138____.However, as society____139____(progress), the rapid rise in incomes and _____140_____ (high) living standards will see more Chinese searching for experiences that are anything but traditional.
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There is so much ____141____ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. ____142____(study) the history of the country will make your visit more ____143____(enjoy).
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The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins, ___144___ (locate)10 kilometers west of Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen architectural site in the world, ___145___ holds great political, cultural, historical and artistic value.
Guri Bakri, a 39-year-old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual, ensuring the safety of tourists and ___146___ (make) photographic records along the way. She is the third generation of Guri’s family who have been working as local cultural conservators, ___147___ (constant) guarding this historic site since her grandfather ___148___ (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961.
After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her father’s ___149___ (colleague). Talking about Jiaohe, Guri said that she would always remember June 22, 2014, when the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins ___150___ (name) the World Heritage Site. She was proud of her participation in the application ___151___ the title.
In recent years, the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan ($ 14.8m) in the ___152___ (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. This year, Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round of structural reinforcement (加固). ____153____ team of conservators has also expanded to 12. This old city of more than 2,000 years is gaining new energy.
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Shennongjia is a household name in China because it’s the home of the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.
Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale ____154____ (science) investigations. They have collected hair, footprints and waste suspected of belonging ____155____ a “wild man”, but some experts argue that most were the result of bears, monkeys or even human beings. They failed ____156____ (uncover) the myth of “wild man”, but discovered the area’s rich biodiversity. Although several hundred people have claimed ____157____ (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia, there is no tangible evidence to confirm the ____158____ (exist) of a “wild man”.
Nowadays, Shennongjia’s attraction is not merely about “wild man”. Its appeal ____159____ (be) more about its lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty varies over the year as nature ____160____ (take) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn ____161____ go skiing in winter.
The “wild man” legend has been passed on for generations by word-of- mouth. In 2016, the legend of "wild man" in Shennongjia ____162____ (add) to Hubei province’s intangible cultural heritage list. Today, tourists can visit Wild Man Cave, _____163_____ eyewitnesses claimed that they spotted the creatures, and see “wild man” sculptures.
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After three days in Hangzhou, we ____164____ (wind) our way up a road that looked like a black snake along the tight curves around Mo Gan Mountain. The trees and bushes waved in the mild breezes ____165____, before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, made Mo Can Mountain a favorite place often ____166____ (visit) by wealthy foreign colonialists ____167____ (seek) a short escape from the heated plains below.
Giant bamboo blanketed the mountains so ____168____ (thick) that they resembled green feathers, waving in the wind. ____169____ when the road led us beneath the ____170____ (tower) bamboo they became great cathedrals — an endless living tunnel opening into an almost unusual light.
As we inched around curves, the bamboo cover sometimes gave way ____171____ a magnificent view of Swiss-looking villages, their wooden shingled (盖木瓦的) homes with carved wooden balconies nestled in alpine valleys far below. I ____172____ (spend) a summer on MoGan Fountain happily but we were already behind schedule, and after too brief ____173____ stay we pushed on to the Great Ditch.
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People say that the real culture of Beijing exists ____174____ the culture of hutong and siheyuan. The hutongs ____175____ (locate) in Beijing are formed by lanes of siheyuan, which is a type of residence in ____176____ houses are purposely built to form squares or rectangles.
In the mid 20th century, several hutongs in Beijing were torn down to pave the way for the ____177____ (develop) of the city. However, since then, thanks to efforts designed to safeguard this ____178____ (significance) aspect of the Chinese architectural culture, many hutongs ____179____ (preserve).
Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, making ____180____ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors. ____181____, once one enters any of them, one can feel the deep and warm relationships among people, which is rarely found in this modern world.
Gossiping in these lanes ____182____ (be) a common scene as it is the main way for people _____183_____ (strong) their relationship. Where there is such a lane, there is a story.
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Around 138 BC, the Han Dynasty sent Chinese official Zhang Qian ____184____ the Western Regions to develop relations with countries in the Western Regions. This led to the development of the Silk Road,over time ____185____ (link) China’s capital Chang’an with Rome. Dunhuang became one of the stopping points for merchants traveling on the Silk Road. It was a place_____186_____ they could find water and refreshment, and provided rest and _____187_____(safe). While most of the foreign merchants who came to Dunhuang were of Central and South Asian origin, for several centuries _____188_____(near) all of the Silk Road trade went through Kushan territory,and many of the merchants in Dunhuang were Kushan. Their culture combined Greek, Persian, and Indian elements to create something new. Ancient Dunhuang therefore_____189_____ (become) a cultural crossroads. Not only was it a town filled with treasures from as far away as Rome and Korea, _____190_____it was also a town filled with people speaking many different languages, with different cultures, customs, religions, traditions, and concepts. These left their marks on the artwork ____191____(find) in the Silk Road’s most important site,the Mogao Grottoes.
Today, just as the sand and the desert survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert_____192_____(survive) largely unchanged over the centuries, providing ______193______amazing look at a world ago past.
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The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ___194___ (build) originally to protect the city ___195___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___196___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___197___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___198___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___199___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___200___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___201___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___202___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______203______ (day) routines.
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Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____204____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____205____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____206____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____207____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____208____ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____209____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____210____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____211____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____212____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____213_____ must to visit!
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The Great Wall, ___214___ (run) for more than 20,000 kilometers, is a historical landmark with worldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less, while only a handful may have the skill to ___215___ (physical) participate in its restoration (修复).
However, a WeChat miniprogram, Great Wall E-tour, is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, in ___216___ one not just visits the Great Wall, but also protects it. The program ___217___ (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks and got a large fan base. Around 50,000 high definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users a ___218___ (remark) experience.
Liu Yuzhu, head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation, says an agreement with Tencent ___219___ (reach) to make people more aware of the historical landmark years ago. “We made documentaries and published animated books in the past. These are popular, but the Great Wall is ___220___ complex structure and deserves more attention. So we tried something new,” Liu says. “A series of programs like ___221___ (we) have been launched in China, with a combination ___222___ public education and restoration of relics through digitization.” Though there are bottlenecks (障碍) that need to be removed, the future is bright. “There’s no ____223____ (short) of new ideas speaking of protecting relics,” Liu adds.
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Tibet was a region I was desperate to see, ____224____ its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip.
We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while; however, we ____225____ (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a ____226____ (low) cost than flying.
We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者)doing their morning prayers, ____227____(comprehensive) exploring the palace. We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, ____228____ offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple.
Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp____229____ road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped ____230____ (admire) the Yamdrok Lake. Its beauty was beyond ____231____(describe).
About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, ____232____ (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, ____233____ (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak.
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At this year's Singles' Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands ____234____ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, ____235____ university student from Southwest China's Chongqing.
"Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact ____236____ they are cost-effective and high in quality" said Wang, ____237____ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last week's shopping festival.
Wang said many young Chinese ____238____ (increase) chose domestic brands, ____239____ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers' needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products.
Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have ____240____ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese people's interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent ____241____ (compare) with 10 years ago.
The ____242____ (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their ______243______ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.
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The Tianshan Tuomuer Grand Canyon is about 25 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometers wide from north to south. It consists of three main ____244____ (valley) in the shape of the Chinese character “川”. ____245____ (situate) in the northwest of Xinjiang at the foot of Tuomur Peak, it is also known ____246____ “Kuduluk Grand Canyon”, ____247____ means “thrilling and mysterious” in Uygur (维吾尔语). It is the only way to the ancient post road in the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains.
On June 21, 2013, the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang ____248____ (list) as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. The area in which the Tuomur Grand Canyon lies is the ____249____ (large) among the four places in the Tianshan Mountains, ____250____ (account) for 59.87 percent of the whole site.
With its red canyons set against the snow-capped mountains in the distance, the dreamlike landscape ____251____ (complete) makes visitors lost in the beautiful and impressive view of nature. At night, you can see the stars. Remember that the temperature difference there is very large. While wearing short sleeves at noon, evenings may require ____252____ down jacket and other warm clothes. There is no tour bus service, but visitors can drive to the canyon by _____253_____ (they) or hire a bus. Apart from it, Xinjiang is in possession of many appealing tourist spots, attracting a good number of visitors at home and abroad.
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Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as kiwifruit, this humble fruit ___254___ (plant) as “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1,500 years. Back in its hometown in northwest China, it has brought good ___255___ (fortunate) to over 120,000 people.
Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Baoji city of Shaanxi province, sold out all of this year’s kiwifruit harvest. “The kiwifruit farmers ___256___ sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great happiness,” said the ___257___ (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown. The fruit was recorded in China’s ancient medical book, Compendium of Materia Medica during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), ___258___ it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
The juicy fruits ___259___ (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn can be better preserved in the county’s shared cold storage. Stored at a temperature ___260___ minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated (吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen.
___261___ kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county ___262___ (display) the fruit’s history and modern industrial development. The local government has teamed up with universities to ____263____ (far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit.
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Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___264___ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___265___(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___266___(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___267___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___268___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___269___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___270___(visit) the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___271___(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___272___(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _____273_____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
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Beijing’s siheyuan, ____274____ has a long history of more than 8000 years, is a ____275____ (tradition) building in China. “Si” means east, west, south and north, the four directions and “he” refers to that houses are distributed like a “口”.
Siheyuan is constructed in an enclosed style. There are walls in four directions and the gate is closed in most cases except for going out. A regular siheyuan in an east-west hutong ____276____ (general) faces south in Beijing, and its unique orientation (朝向) is determined on ____277____ basis of Feng Shui Studies of China. Different rules and regulations to make a siheyuan can ____278____ (set) up according to the size of it. There ____279____ (be) three major sizes: large size, medium size and small size. A medium siheyuan is a more common one, which consists____280____ the gate, the outer yard, the inner courtyard and the backyard. It is made of tiles (瓦) and wood, and the relatively light structure is resistant to earthquakes. The overall tone is gray, ____281____ (give) people a simple and comfortable feeling.
The ____282____ (preserve) siheyuans of Beijing are mainly found in the hutongs around Shichahai. Other _____283_____ (place) in China like Shaanxi Province and Shanxi Province also have siheyuans. All these are essential architectural relics of China and need further protection.
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The Badlands National Park, one of the most popular attractions in western South Dakota, contains one of the world’s richest fossil ____284____(bed). Scientists believe that 33 million years ago, a watering hole was located in the Badlands and that a drought forced mammals to travel long distances ____285____(detect) water. Ancient horses, turtles, and hornless rhinos once ____286____ (live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home____287____ mammals like big horn sheep, antelopes, and deer, ____288____wander the 244,000 acres of the park. The park is also a reintroduction site of the endangered black-footed ferret(雪貂), one of the world’s ____289____(rare) mammals.
Visitors can enjoy hiking on eight routes from 400 meters to 160 kilometers long and ____290____(camp) at Cedar Pass Campground with attractive scenic views. Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, but visitors ought to obey some rules. Firstly, apply for ____291____ pass ahead of time. Maps are ____292____(strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Besides, campfires ____293____(ban) under any circumstances. Finally, remember to take away all garbage, including toilet paper, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source.
参考答案：
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21．dates 22．is appreciated 23．officially 24．gaining 25．activities 26．where 27．the 28．functional 29．painted 30．to
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91．is made 92．stretching 93．with 94．wandering 95．earliest 96．who 97．combination 98．about 99．subcultures 100．to
101．puzzled 102．must 103．When 104．curiosity 105．approximately 106．at 107．be fixed 108．reaction 109．what 110．most
111．deepening 112．assistance 113．jointly 114．has become 115．with 116．cultural 117．a 118．are scheduled 119．to attract 120．which
121．its 122．which 123．the 124．of 125．reminder 126．truly 127．are impressed 128．built 129．that 130．to come
131．organized 132．to meet 133．paths 134．mainly 135．who 136．for 137．development 138．them 139．progresses 140．higher
141．to learn 142．Studying 143．enjoyable
144．located 145．which 146．making 147．constantly 148．became 149．colleagues 150．was named 151．for 152．protection 153．The
154．scientific 155．to 156．to uncover 157．themselves 158．existence 159．is 160．takes 161．and 162．was added 163．where
164．wound 165．that##which 166．visited 167．seeking##to seek 168．thickly 169．But 170．towering 171．to 172．could have spent 173．a
174．in 175．located 176．which 177．development 178．significant 179．have been preserved 180．it 181．Therefore 182．is 183．to strengthen
184．to 185．linking 186．where 187．safety 188．nearly 189．became 190．but 191．found 192．has survived 193．an
194．was built 195．in##during 196．to walk 197．spending 198．better 199．hired 200．but 201．the 202．watchtowers 203．daily
204．What 205．humans 206．undoubtedly 207．hotter 208．astonished 209．was 210．and 211．aching 212．mine 213．a
214．running 215．physically 216．which 217．has attracted 218．remarkable 219．was reached 220．a 221．ours 222．of 223．shortage
224．but##yet 225．were rewarded 226．lower 227．comprehensively 228．which 229．by 230．to admire 231．description 232．headed 233．astonishing
234．filled 235．a 236．that 237．who 238．increasingly 239．adding 240．stronger 241．compared 242．improvement 243．innovative
244．valleys 245．Situated 246．as 247．which 248．was listed 249．largest 250．accounting 251．completely 252．a 253．themselves
254．had been planted 255．fortune 256．whose 257．ambitious 258．and 259．dried 260．between 261．A 262．to display 263．further
264．educated 265．development 266．its 267．until 268．the 269．of 270．visiting 271．financial 272．Activities 273．to have
274．which 275．traditional 276．generally 277．the 278．be set 279．are 280．of 281．giving 282．preserved 283．places
284．beds 285．to detect 286．lived 287．to 288．which 289．rarest 290．camping 291．a 292．strongly 293．are banned