人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练 （含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 19:09:17 | ||
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高中英语 必修三（人教2019版）
第二单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zhao Li is a villager living in Shandong province, who____1____(save) 16 people from drowning over the decades.____2____August 2020, he established a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers. They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money____3____(help) the government’s emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods. He wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety. Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards____4____(give) last November for those who “act bravely for a just cause”.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain ___5___ (century)ago. And the town ___6___was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period, the ___7___(produce)of porcelain in this area first became ___8___(know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen ___9___(control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was ___10___(close)linked to the world.
Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has ___11___river flowing from north to south, ___12___(benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.
Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of ___13___ (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous ______14______ the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, don’t take her as a patient. Instead, she is a doctor___15___still insists working in the hospital.
Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935，a famous expert in pediatric asthma（儿科哮喘），___16___（treat）about 30，000 children suffering asthma so far. She is known.___17___“the most beautiful grandma doctor” by others. Currently, she still sees 40___18___（patient）every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones___19___（break）in a fall a month ago. So now she can only walk with___20___help of a walker. Others don’t understand her. In their eyes, she___21___（expect）to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more children.
One of Sheng’s most___22___（impress）experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7：45 am to 9：45 pm that day,___23___（eat）nothing except some milk. Though awarded the “lifelong___24___（achieve）physician in pediatrics ”at the 24th Congress of Chinese Pediatric Society in this October, Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person and a good doctor.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Liu, a 25-year-old inheritor of single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), has given over 3,000 performances of the traditional sport across China in the past 10 years. She desires ____25____ (familiarize) people with it not just in the country but the entire world.
Born and ____26____ (bring) up in Zunyi, Guizhou, Yang started learning drifting on a bamboo pole on the water when she was seven. In the ____27____ (begin), she treated it just as a way to keep fit. But later on, she developed ____28____ interest when she managed to pull off some basic dance moves while drifting on the water.
____29____ each brave attempt, her confidence grew. She ____30____ (late) applied traditional Chinese costumes, Hanfu, to her performances. A girl in Hanfu dancing on the water — it was a sight to behold.
____31____ Yang didn’t just stop there. Having a soft corner in her heart for ____32____ (able) people, she integrated sign language into her dance, thus not only promoting Chinese culture, but also telling people that “ as long as you are willing to make ____33____ (attempt), you can also find your value. ”
Since 2020, Yang has been actively popularizing the technique on social media platforms, where she _____34_____ (earn) millions of followers and likes from home and abroad.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhao Wenying, a 65-year-old woman from Zhejiang Province, recently became the world’s oldest person ____35____ (pass) the professional Rubik’s Cube (魔方) B-level exam. She also holds the world record for a person over the age of 60 to solve the Rubik’s Cube blindfolded (蒙上眼睛的).
Before retirements Zhao was a math teacher. After she stopped working, she began to solve the Rubik’s Cube as ____36____ hobby. As a green hand，Zhao learned a little ____37____ (slow) at first. Yet she was determined to get good ____38____ it. She found some online courses and spent more than four years ____39____ (learn) to solve the Rubik’s Cube by herself.
Later, she learned how to do it blindfolded. “When I first learned to solve it blindfolded, I was ____40____ (curiosity) about how other people did it. I just thought if they could do it, I could too,” Zhao said. Then she found a professional to teach her. Though it is difficult for people in ____41____ (they) 60s to learn to solve the Rubik’s Cube blindfolded, Zhao did her best to learn the ____42____ (skill). During her learning process, she used up four notebooks in all.
“Everyone ____43____ (have) a dream and you must realize your dreams through hard work. While realizing dreams is a moment, following dreams is a process ______44______ happiness truly lies,” Zhao said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. One day, he told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness. Not ____45____ (understand) the homework, the students didn’t know what to do. Chuck didn’t answer their questions. ____46____, he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories ____47____ (excited). One student reported helping a poor dog ____48____ (desert) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from ____49____ they benefited a lot.
Since then, similar kind acts ____50____ (perform) in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week ____51____ (celebrate) World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of the Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a ____52____ (differ) kind act, such ____53____ making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a _____54_____ (good) place.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since last month, more than half of America’s school districts ____55____(report) “severe” or “desperate” school bus driver shortages. Suffering like this makes them thankful for people like Michael Mason. Driving a school bus isn’t Michael Mason’s first job; he used to work for the government. But unlike many retirees, Mason is not sitting home and relaxing. ____56____(lend) a helping hand, he started a new job—a bus driver. Mason hopes to inspire others in the community. He says, “I believe if all of us give a little something, we ____57____(make) a difference in the world.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At age 22, race driver Zhou Guanyu has already made history and is showing no signs of slowing down.
Alfa Romeo Racing Orlen announced on November 16 that Zhou ___58___ (join) the team as a race driver for the 2022 season, ___59___ (make) him the first-ever Chinese Formula 1 (F1) driver. “Becoming in F1 driver has always been my dream, and I’m really excited ___60___ (realize) my dream,” Zhou told China Daily.
Zhou debuted in F2 in 2019. That’s where most young racers begin their journey toward F1. Zhou finished the year as F2’s leading rookie. ___61___ , 2020 brought what Zhou called “by far the ___62___ (difficult) season for me”. Several mechanical failures led to the driver being placed ___63___ (six) in the standings.
But looking back, he sees this ___64___ a period of growth that has helped him show his strength. “The road to F1 is very difficult, all of ___65___ takes a lot of time and effort,” Zhou said. “For Chinese drivers, the process will only be more difficult. I have to explore all the possibilities with my team.”
The ___66___ (ambition) young man will make his debut at F1 next season s opener in Bahrain. Let’s look forward to his wonderful ___67___ (perform)!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The coronavirus pandemic has so far swept the world. Social distancing is playing an important role in the battle ___68___ it. Recently, some companies launched an initiative (倡议) to call for people to stay indoors through creative ideas.
Coca-cola, for example, ran ___69___ advertisement in New York's Times Square last month. It ___70___ (show) the letters of its famous brand being placed further away from each other to represent social distancing. Also, ___71___ the billboard displayed was this —“Staying apart is the best way to stay ___72___ (unite).” Similarly, McDonald's moved the two iconic arches of its logo away from each other on ___73___ (it) Brazilian Facebook page.
More ___74___ (interesting), some artists have even re-imagined brands. A director Jure Tovrlijan added a mask to Starbucks' double-tailed mermaid ( 美人鱼). By doing so, he wanted to encourage people to wear masks when ___75___ (go) out in public places.
___76___ these initiatives are only posted online, it's still “a positive move encouraging people to reduce ___77___ (necessary) physical contact with others”, China Daily noted.
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Years ago, I was in Manhattan to visit my brother. Stopping at a pay phone to call him, I reached into my wallet for a piece of paper with his number on it. Later, when I got to my brother’s place, he told me a woman just called him, saying she ___78___ （find） a wallet. But she didn’t find anything___79___ could show the owner’s identification but the phone number inside. Knowing she ___80___（wait） at a bar near the pay phone, I hurried over and found my hero. “May I buy you a drink ” I asked. “No, thanks, ” she said, handing me my wallet.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, ____81____ cycling lover, was riding his bike in Texas when he ____82____(think) about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水).
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with some balance ____83____(problem). Soon the boy was riding around the street, ____84____(have) fun with his peers. McLindon says, “I’ll never forget the smile on the boy’s face.”
That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. ____85____(fund) by donations, the group works with clinics to find children ____86____ can benefit from owning a special bike. A bike may include personalized equipment, from a headrest ____87____ a seat belt. For kids lucky enough ____88____(get) one, it’s a life changer.
So far, the Foundation ____89____(donate) 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things.” McLindon says, “But getting these kids their bikes is the _____90_____(important) thing that I do.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a five-year old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At the age of 18, instead of following the____91____ (tradition) path of marriage, she ____92____ (choose) to study medicine.
Eight years later, Lin graduated with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ____93____(give)to graduates. She became the first woman ever to be hired ____94____ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital ____95____ (immediate). Within six months, she ____96____ (name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years ____97____(achieve). After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, ____98____ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin playing ____99____ key role. She was always responsible for the ____100____ (patient) and treated them as her sisters. She was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People's Liberation Army Navy. As the only female deck operation officer on it, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whose story ___101___(report) by the media in January, has attracted much public attention.
Before working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone ___102___ (operate). But when she first saw a J-15 fighter taking off, the idea of working alongside it crossed her mind. ___103___ eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ___104___ (qualify).
During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, ___105___ she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after ___106___ (get) signals and run to the fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation. “The higher risk our work is, the ___107___ (firm) belief we should have,” said Remila. She has put her belief ___108___ practice in her daily security and guarantee work.
This year, Remila spent her ___109___ (five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier. Remila said, “I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I love my career and ____110____ (be) willing to shoulder the responsibility to safeguard the happiness and peaceful life of millions of families in the motherland.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding(杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her___111___ (devote) to education in rural China.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student's house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl ___112___(sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. "But I want to go to school." the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents ___113___(let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree.
From then on, Zhang dreamt ___114___ building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, ___115___(final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, ___116___ Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18,000 students ___117___(admit) to college, which is considered a “miracle” in that distant area.
Zhang plays ___118___ active part in local education. It is reported that she___119___ (give) the honor of the country's “role model for teachers”, in February, 2021. Her moving stories encourage ____120____(thousand) of people.
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I take the train to work every morning. There is rubbish thrown away everywhere in the railway station, __121__ terrible smell is more than I can put up with. So I always try to rush through it. The other day I was trying to do so as usual__122__ something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful act of__123__ old lady walking in front of me.
The old lady__124__(support) by a white stick was walking slowly as each step took some effort. She stopped near a rubbish bin and slowly placed her walking stick against it. With great__125__(difficult) she bent down, picked up some rubbish with her left hand and threw it inside the bin.__126__ all took her great effort.
I __127__(move) to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it clean! I couldn’t stop__128__(think) about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I hope people will do the same as I do. If everyone makes contributions__129__ protecting the environment, there will be less pollution and the world will become__130__(clean) and more beautiful.
语法填空。
The Best Medicine
As I enter the hospital ____131____ (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”, I become a clown doctor. ____132____ (be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people ____133____ (feel) better, which ____134____ (mean) clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme ____135____ (know) as “hospital clowning”. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering ____136____ patients, their families, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. ____137____, some children don’t want to laugh, especially if they feel ____138____ (pain). We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us ____139____ (update) on each patient. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make ____140____ a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Yuanchong, a translator ____141____(know) at home and abroad and a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University, passed away in Beijing on June 17, 2021 at ____142____ age of 100.
Born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, after studying foreign ____143____(language) at both The National Southwest Associated Univeristy and Tsinghua University, Xu had been working ____144____ a professor at Peking University since 1983.
Xu devoted ____145____(he) to literary translation for more than 60 years, who was ____146____(wide) recognized in China as “the first person able to translate Chinese, English and French classics”. He translated Chinese works into English and French, and major western publications into Chinese.
Xu held the belief that the translated version should convey the whole sensory (感官的) experience ____147____ the original brings to the reader. Through this pursuit of respect for the authors, Xu ____148____(award) the “Aurora Borealis” Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature in 2014, one of the ____149____(high) honors in the field of translation. He was the first Chinese translator ____150____(win) such an award.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Lang is a Chinese piano superstar who has sold millions of albums worldwide. He has also used his fame and fortune to help schools ___151___ lack musical instruments and equipment. Now he ___152___ (bring) music to British state schools in an ___153___ (inspire) project that will set up “piano labs” across the nation.
Before this project, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools in the US, giving 70,000 kids access ___154___ keyboards. In China, he has put them in 104 schools, ___155___ (enable) 110,000 children to make music. This is ___156___ (chief) for pupils aged 7 to 12.
The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school, London’s 12th most disadvantaged town, where 53% of residents are from a minority ethnic background. It will receive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a course ___157___ (create) by the Toronto-based Royal Conservatory of Music and Lang Lang.
Lang Lang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see ___158___ joy on the students’ faces or hear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I ___159___(remind) of why We created this programme — to give children an opportunity to discover ____160____ they are able to achieve and to lift up their voices through music.”
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sophie dedicated her time to crafting “chemo comfort bags” for hospital patients. She decided to brighten the days of chemotherapy patients shortly after knowing ____161____ the treatment was like. ____162____ the help from her family, Sophie filled each bag with items that were meant to enhance comfort, including blankets, pillows and cozy socks. Last month, Sophie and her family ____163____(donate) ten comfort bags to patients. When ____164____(ask) how it felt to see that her comfort bags were making a difference in people’s lives, Sophie said, “It feels so nice.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Max Woosey, an 11-year-old from the United Kingdom, has spent his time during COVID doing something ___165___ (mean). Max’s family were looking after their neighbor, Rick, who was ___166___(die) of cancer. Before Rick passed ___167___ , he gave Max a tent and had him promise to have an adventure.
So, after Rick died, Max decided to raise money for the North Devon Hospice, ___168___cared for Rick in his final days. When the first lockdown happened, the hospice’s fundraising also came to a halt(中止). Max set a goal ___169___ (raise) 100 pounds by camping out in his garden.
On March 29th, 2020 Max started his camping adventure in Rick’s tent. He ___170___(join) by his dog and a few stuffed animals to keep ___171___(he) company. As he passed hundreds of days ___172___(camp) out, he attracted national attention from the media and even the Prime Minister, who paid him a visit!
In all, Max has raised more than 750,000 pounds for the North Devon Hospice! This made up ___173___about half of the ____174____ (donate) they had lost for the year!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò fulfilled the dream of a lifetime: He ____175____ (get) a university degree.
Mr. Paternò’s ____176____ (graduate) has inspired news reports around the world, partly because ____177____ his age. But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has resonated (产生共鸣) as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extraordinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.
Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a “ very poor family ” , Mr. Paternò began working soon after ____178____ (finish) elementary school. It was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned to his books.
“ His story proves that dreams can come true and that you can remain young — if not in age at least in spirit — if you develop interests. ” said Rosella Cancila, his essay adviser and ____179____ professor of history at the University of Palermo.
Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree, ____180____ (follow) by a two-year master’s course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paternò ____181____ (continue) his studies.
He isn’t so sure. “ I have to admit that in this moment, I don’t know ____182____ I would handle it with the same spirit. ” he said, noting that all the attention had been a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paternò said, he would ____183____ (probable) register anyway. “ I want to keep my _____184_____ (choice) open. ”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People’s Liberation Army Navy. ____185____ the only female deck operation officer on it, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whose story ____186____(report) by the media in January, has attracted much public attention.
Before working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone ____187____(operate). But when she first saw a J-15 fighter ____188____(take) off, the idea of working alongside it crossed her mind. So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ____189____(qualify).
During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, ____190____ she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run to ____191____ fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation. “The higher risk our work is, the ____192____(firm) belief we should have,” said Remila. She has put her belief into practice in her daily security and guarantee work.
This year, Remila spent her ____193____(five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier. Remila said, “I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I love my career and am willing _____194_____(shoulder) the responsibility to safeguard the happiness and peaceful life of millions of families in the motherland.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment(认知损伤) three years ago, she found that ____195____(anxious), depression and even looking down on herself became normal in her life. It was not until last year, after she became a restaurant server in Shanghai, ____196____ her situation began to improve dramatically.
The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments, ____197____ take turns working with other waiters to help customers enjoy their meals. In addition to providing services, the elderly employees participate in welfare activities ____198____(organize) by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English.” These activities reactivate my brain,” Zhu said.
Shanghai is also home to other cafes that provide help and support for disadvantaged groups. Last year, the cafe Hinchijou went viral after word spread that half its employees have disabilities, ____199____(especial) hearing impairment. In 2018, A-Coffee ____200____(establish) in the city, training people with autism (自闭症) to become professional waiters and ____201____(provide) them with opportunities for social interaction.
“The popularity of these special cafes ____202____(show) that many people in the city pay attention to public welfare, which is the symbol of Shanghai’s soft power,” said Lyu Xiaohui, ____203____ member of the standing committee of the Xuhui District Committee and director of ______204______(it) publicity department.
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The famous writer James Patterson donated $1.5 million to launch a classroom program, ___205___ was designed to help poor children read more books. It aims to bring books to 32,000 poor children who are from kindergarten to eighth grade. Patterson ___206___ （donate）more than $10 million to support literacy development since many years ago. He believes reading skills are important for the country. Patterson added, "the program will bring books to those schools and ___207___ （community）that need them the most, and that we haven't served before." The program has chosen a limited number of schools to take part this year but hopes to expand in the coming years.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez, aged 53, from bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian ____208____ (child).
Gutierrez started rescuing books from the garbage nearly 20 years ago. He always drove a garbage truck through the country’s wealthier neighborhoods. Over time, the ____209____ (abandon) reading material slowly piled up. And now the ground floor of his small house is fled from floor to ceiling ____210____ some 20,000 books, ranging from chemistry textbooks to classics for kids.
He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as ____211____ (he). New reading material at bookstores is too expensive and public libraries tend ____212____ (be) far away from poorer areas. “This should be on each corner of every neighborhood,” says Gutierrez. He has a love of reading ____213____ he says comes from his mother. She always read to him even though she was ____214____ poor to keep him in school.
So far, Gutierrez ____215____ (travel) to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library. “To me, the book is the greatest ____216____ (invent) that can happen to a human being,” he says, adding that he does not reject technology that allows books to be read _____217_____ (digital), but he prefers to read the printed words on paper.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique exhibition of paintings opened at the Shanghai Mental Health Center on Thursday—all the 49 paintings are created by three hospitalized artists with schizophrenia (精神分裂).
With the theme of “loud hailer”, the exhibition offers people with the mental disorder a chance to express themselves artistically and allows their voice ______218______(hear) by the public, officials from the center said. This can arouse ______219______(aware) and promote better understanding and support for people with mental diseases, they added.
“Loud hailer means two-way communication. These paintings are created by patients _____220_____have been hospitalized for a long time. They live in a ______221______(relative) closed environment. So we want to use this exhibition to achieve communication between these hospitalized artists ____222____the audience,” said Chen Mengyuan, the curator.
Dr Xie Bin from the Shanghai Mental Health Center said the exhibition also aims to remove the stigma (污名) attached ______223______ people with schizophrenia.
“We hope more people with mental disease will become _______224_______(scholar), artists and even great scientists like John Nash through medical treatment and a good ______225______(society) environment.”
Nash was an American mathematician who ________226________(award) the 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics and whose life as _______227_______schizophrenia patient was described in the movie A Beautiful Mind, based on his book of the same name.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Five-year-old Naomi lost her teddy bear on a hiking path ___228___ the autumn of 2020. Teddy was the first gift Naomi’s parents gave to her. Despite ___229___ (constant) checking with the lost and found, her family didn’t get the bear back. Fortunately, Ranger (护林员) Tom, ___230___ monitors actual bear activity, came across the teddy bear. He kept it and rode with it ___231___ a friend of the family spotted the bear and helped send it back home nearly a year later.
语法填空
Over the past few days, a number of forest fires ______232______ (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight, ______233______ moved people across the country. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been _____234_____ (entire) put out. No deaths have been reported.
Chongqing motorcyclists are admired ______235______ heroes for volunteering during the disaster to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and save workers ______236______ (fight) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality (自治市).
The heroic action inspired more volunteers with related skills and experience _____237_____ (join) the firefighting______238______ the motorcyclists who have played ______239______ important role in the fighting won widespread praise. The team members, with an average age of 29, took turns to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and a _______240_______ (various) of necessities.
As images (影像) can _______241_______ (reflect) in the mirror, so good qualities will be shown in a tough situation. Brave, courageous and devoted, the firefighters and volunteers are the real heroes.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What springs to mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu
Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm embarked(开启)on ____242____ kung fu pilgrimage(朝圣之旅). ____243____ (travel) to cities in China and the US in search of the origin and value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who ____244____ (devote) himself to the practice for more than 40 years. For him, pursuing this skill was more than a pastime(消遣). Around a decade ago, Brahm ____245____ (have) a great difficulty in using one of his legs for about two years ____246____ had to walk with a cane(拐杖). But by practising kung fu he was able to recover step by step. Now, it has become a daily routine for him and also the way he greets the day.
Chinese kung fu is full of wonderful Chinese philosophy and core values. Nonviolence is one of these values. ____247____ is shown both in the name and the practice. Kung fu artists always salute(致敬)with baoquan. This lets each person know there are no ____248____ (hide) weapons and shows trust.
Brahm’s ____249____ (appreciate) of kung fu is clear. He sees it as “a mirror of Chinese culture”. “The ____250____ (tradition) values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people. Why does China want to be _____251_____ harmony with other nations It’s part of the psychology of the Chinese people.” Brahm told Xinhua.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。
Over the past 10 years, Qian Yutian, 76, ____252____(purchase) more than 30,000 books from waste recycling stations, donating more than 10,000 of them to children ____253____need. Sharing that he enjoys collecting historical materials, Qian ____254____ (frequent) goes to waste recycling stations.
“____255____number of books I can purchase each time is not certain. I usually donate about 70 books at a time every 7 to 10 days,” he said, adding that there is a standard for the books _____256_____ (choose) by him: at least 80 percent of them should be new; there should be no drawings; the content of the books should be positive.
Talking about his _____257_____ (child), Qian shared the reason why he donates books to children, “I came from the countryside. Books were ____258____precious to me when I was young that I even dreamt of reading.”
In Qian’s view, many books can be recycled ____259____ (avoid) waste. Through his ____260____ (practice) actions, he wants to allow more children to have access to books and form the good habit of being thrifty (节俭的). Qian said that he would always keep on ____261____ (go) to the waste recycling stations to buy and donate books.
参考答案：
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25．to familiarize 26．brought 27．beginning 28．an 29．With 30．later 31．But 32．disabled 33．attempts 34．has earned
35．to pass 36．a 37．slowly 38．at 39．learning 40．curious 41．their 42．skills 43．has 44．where
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195．anxiety 196．that 197．who 198．organized 199．especially 200．was established 201．providing 202．shows 203．a 204．its
205．which 206．has donated 207．communities
208．children 209．abandoned 210．with 211．his 212．to be 213．that##which 214．too 215．has traveled##has travelled 216．invention 217．digitally
218．to be heard 219．awareness 220．who##that 221．relatively 222．and 223．to 224．scholars 225．social 226．was awarded 227．a
228．in##during 229．constantly 230．who 231．until##till##before
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第二单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zhao Li is a villager living in Shandong province, who____1____(save) 16 people from drowning over the decades.____2____August 2020, he established a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers. They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money____3____(help) the government’s emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods. He wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety. Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards____4____(give) last November for those who “act bravely for a just cause”.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain ___5___ (century)ago. And the town ___6___was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period, the ___7___(produce)of porcelain in this area first became ___8___(know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen ___9___(control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was ___10___(close)linked to the world.
Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has ___11___river flowing from north to south, ___12___(benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.
Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of ___13___ (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous ______14______ the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, don’t take her as a patient. Instead, she is a doctor___15___still insists working in the hospital.
Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935，a famous expert in pediatric asthma（儿科哮喘），___16___（treat）about 30，000 children suffering asthma so far. She is known.___17___“the most beautiful grandma doctor” by others. Currently, she still sees 40___18___（patient）every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones___19___（break）in a fall a month ago. So now she can only walk with___20___help of a walker. Others don’t understand her. In their eyes, she___21___（expect）to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more children.
One of Sheng’s most___22___（impress）experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7：45 am to 9：45 pm that day,___23___（eat）nothing except some milk. Though awarded the “lifelong___24___（achieve）physician in pediatrics ”at the 24th Congress of Chinese Pediatric Society in this October, Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person and a good doctor.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Liu, a 25-year-old inheritor of single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), has given over 3,000 performances of the traditional sport across China in the past 10 years. She desires ____25____ (familiarize) people with it not just in the country but the entire world.
Born and ____26____ (bring) up in Zunyi, Guizhou, Yang started learning drifting on a bamboo pole on the water when she was seven. In the ____27____ (begin), she treated it just as a way to keep fit. But later on, she developed ____28____ interest when she managed to pull off some basic dance moves while drifting on the water.
____29____ each brave attempt, her confidence grew. She ____30____ (late) applied traditional Chinese costumes, Hanfu, to her performances. A girl in Hanfu dancing on the water — it was a sight to behold.
____31____ Yang didn’t just stop there. Having a soft corner in her heart for ____32____ (able) people, she integrated sign language into her dance, thus not only promoting Chinese culture, but also telling people that “ as long as you are willing to make ____33____ (attempt), you can also find your value. ”
Since 2020, Yang has been actively popularizing the technique on social media platforms, where she _____34_____ (earn) millions of followers and likes from home and abroad.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhao Wenying, a 65-year-old woman from Zhejiang Province, recently became the world’s oldest person ____35____ (pass) the professional Rubik’s Cube (魔方) B-level exam. She also holds the world record for a person over the age of 60 to solve the Rubik’s Cube blindfolded (蒙上眼睛的).
Before retirements Zhao was a math teacher. After she stopped working, she began to solve the Rubik’s Cube as ____36____ hobby. As a green hand，Zhao learned a little ____37____ (slow) at first. Yet she was determined to get good ____38____ it. She found some online courses and spent more than four years ____39____ (learn) to solve the Rubik’s Cube by herself.
Later, she learned how to do it blindfolded. “When I first learned to solve it blindfolded, I was ____40____ (curiosity) about how other people did it. I just thought if they could do it, I could too,” Zhao said. Then she found a professional to teach her. Though it is difficult for people in ____41____ (they) 60s to learn to solve the Rubik’s Cube blindfolded, Zhao did her best to learn the ____42____ (skill). During her learning process, she used up four notebooks in all.
“Everyone ____43____ (have) a dream and you must realize your dreams through hard work. While realizing dreams is a moment, following dreams is a process ______44______ happiness truly lies,” Zhao said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. One day, he told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness. Not ____45____ (understand) the homework, the students didn’t know what to do. Chuck didn’t answer their questions. ____46____, he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories ____47____ (excited). One student reported helping a poor dog ____48____ (desert) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from ____49____ they benefited a lot.
Since then, similar kind acts ____50____ (perform) in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week ____51____ (celebrate) World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of the Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a ____52____ (differ) kind act, such ____53____ making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a _____54_____ (good) place.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since last month, more than half of America’s school districts ____55____(report) “severe” or “desperate” school bus driver shortages. Suffering like this makes them thankful for people like Michael Mason. Driving a school bus isn’t Michael Mason’s first job; he used to work for the government. But unlike many retirees, Mason is not sitting home and relaxing. ____56____(lend) a helping hand, he started a new job—a bus driver. Mason hopes to inspire others in the community. He says, “I believe if all of us give a little something, we ____57____(make) a difference in the world.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At age 22, race driver Zhou Guanyu has already made history and is showing no signs of slowing down.
Alfa Romeo Racing Orlen announced on November 16 that Zhou ___58___ (join) the team as a race driver for the 2022 season, ___59___ (make) him the first-ever Chinese Formula 1 (F1) driver. “Becoming in F1 driver has always been my dream, and I’m really excited ___60___ (realize) my dream,” Zhou told China Daily.
Zhou debuted in F2 in 2019. That’s where most young racers begin their journey toward F1. Zhou finished the year as F2’s leading rookie. ___61___ , 2020 brought what Zhou called “by far the ___62___ (difficult) season for me”. Several mechanical failures led to the driver being placed ___63___ (six) in the standings.
But looking back, he sees this ___64___ a period of growth that has helped him show his strength. “The road to F1 is very difficult, all of ___65___ takes a lot of time and effort,” Zhou said. “For Chinese drivers, the process will only be more difficult. I have to explore all the possibilities with my team.”
The ___66___ (ambition) young man will make his debut at F1 next season s opener in Bahrain. Let’s look forward to his wonderful ___67___ (perform)!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The coronavirus pandemic has so far swept the world. Social distancing is playing an important role in the battle ___68___ it. Recently, some companies launched an initiative (倡议) to call for people to stay indoors through creative ideas.
Coca-cola, for example, ran ___69___ advertisement in New York's Times Square last month. It ___70___ (show) the letters of its famous brand being placed further away from each other to represent social distancing. Also, ___71___ the billboard displayed was this —“Staying apart is the best way to stay ___72___ (unite).” Similarly, McDonald's moved the two iconic arches of its logo away from each other on ___73___ (it) Brazilian Facebook page.
More ___74___ (interesting), some artists have even re-imagined brands. A director Jure Tovrlijan added a mask to Starbucks' double-tailed mermaid ( 美人鱼). By doing so, he wanted to encourage people to wear masks when ___75___ (go) out in public places.
___76___ these initiatives are only posted online, it's still “a positive move encouraging people to reduce ___77___ (necessary) physical contact with others”, China Daily noted.
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Years ago, I was in Manhattan to visit my brother. Stopping at a pay phone to call him, I reached into my wallet for a piece of paper with his number on it. Later, when I got to my brother’s place, he told me a woman just called him, saying she ___78___ （find） a wallet. But she didn’t find anything___79___ could show the owner’s identification but the phone number inside. Knowing she ___80___（wait） at a bar near the pay phone, I hurried over and found my hero. “May I buy you a drink ” I asked. “No, thanks, ” she said, handing me my wallet.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, ____81____ cycling lover, was riding his bike in Texas when he ____82____(think) about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水).
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with some balance ____83____(problem). Soon the boy was riding around the street, ____84____(have) fun with his peers. McLindon says, “I’ll never forget the smile on the boy’s face.”
That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. ____85____(fund) by donations, the group works with clinics to find children ____86____ can benefit from owning a special bike. A bike may include personalized equipment, from a headrest ____87____ a seat belt. For kids lucky enough ____88____(get) one, it’s a life changer.
So far, the Foundation ____89____(donate) 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things.” McLindon says, “But getting these kids their bikes is the _____90_____(important) thing that I do.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a five-year old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At the age of 18, instead of following the____91____ (tradition) path of marriage, she ____92____ (choose) to study medicine.
Eight years later, Lin graduated with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ____93____(give)to graduates. She became the first woman ever to be hired ____94____ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital ____95____ (immediate). Within six months, she ____96____ (name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years ____97____(achieve). After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, ____98____ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin playing ____99____ key role. She was always responsible for the ____100____ (patient) and treated them as her sisters. She was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People's Liberation Army Navy. As the only female deck operation officer on it, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whose story ___101___(report) by the media in January, has attracted much public attention.
Before working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone ___102___ (operate). But when she first saw a J-15 fighter taking off, the idea of working alongside it crossed her mind. ___103___ eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ___104___ (qualify).
During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, ___105___ she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after ___106___ (get) signals and run to the fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation. “The higher risk our work is, the ___107___ (firm) belief we should have,” said Remila. She has put her belief ___108___ practice in her daily security and guarantee work.
This year, Remila spent her ___109___ (five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier. Remila said, “I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I love my career and ____110____ (be) willing to shoulder the responsibility to safeguard the happiness and peaceful life of millions of families in the motherland.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding(杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her___111___ (devote) to education in rural China.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student's house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl ___112___(sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. "But I want to go to school." the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents ___113___(let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree.
From then on, Zhang dreamt ___114___ building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, ___115___(final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, ___116___ Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18,000 students ___117___(admit) to college, which is considered a “miracle” in that distant area.
Zhang plays ___118___ active part in local education. It is reported that she___119___ (give) the honor of the country's “role model for teachers”, in February, 2021. Her moving stories encourage ____120____(thousand) of people.
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I take the train to work every morning. There is rubbish thrown away everywhere in the railway station, __121__ terrible smell is more than I can put up with. So I always try to rush through it. The other day I was trying to do so as usual__122__ something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful act of__123__ old lady walking in front of me.
The old lady__124__(support) by a white stick was walking slowly as each step took some effort. She stopped near a rubbish bin and slowly placed her walking stick against it. With great__125__(difficult) she bent down, picked up some rubbish with her left hand and threw it inside the bin.__126__ all took her great effort.
I __127__(move) to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it clean! I couldn’t stop__128__(think) about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I hope people will do the same as I do. If everyone makes contributions__129__ protecting the environment, there will be less pollution and the world will become__130__(clean) and more beautiful.
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The Best Medicine
As I enter the hospital ____131____ (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”, I become a clown doctor. ____132____ (be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people ____133____ (feel) better, which ____134____ (mean) clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme ____135____ (know) as “hospital clowning”. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering ____136____ patients, their families, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. ____137____, some children don’t want to laugh, especially if they feel ____138____ (pain). We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us ____139____ (update) on each patient. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make ____140____ a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
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Xu Yuanchong, a translator ____141____(know) at home and abroad and a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University, passed away in Beijing on June 17, 2021 at ____142____ age of 100.
Born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, after studying foreign ____143____(language) at both The National Southwest Associated Univeristy and Tsinghua University, Xu had been working ____144____ a professor at Peking University since 1983.
Xu devoted ____145____(he) to literary translation for more than 60 years, who was ____146____(wide) recognized in China as “the first person able to translate Chinese, English and French classics”. He translated Chinese works into English and French, and major western publications into Chinese.
Xu held the belief that the translated version should convey the whole sensory (感官的) experience ____147____ the original brings to the reader. Through this pursuit of respect for the authors, Xu ____148____(award) the “Aurora Borealis” Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature in 2014, one of the ____149____(high) honors in the field of translation. He was the first Chinese translator ____150____(win) such an award.
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Lang Lang is a Chinese piano superstar who has sold millions of albums worldwide. He has also used his fame and fortune to help schools ___151___ lack musical instruments and equipment. Now he ___152___ (bring) music to British state schools in an ___153___ (inspire) project that will set up “piano labs” across the nation.
Before this project, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools in the US, giving 70,000 kids access ___154___ keyboards. In China, he has put them in 104 schools, ___155___ (enable) 110,000 children to make music. This is ___156___ (chief) for pupils aged 7 to 12.
The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school, London’s 12th most disadvantaged town, where 53% of residents are from a minority ethnic background. It will receive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a course ___157___ (create) by the Toronto-based Royal Conservatory of Music and Lang Lang.
Lang Lang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see ___158___ joy on the students’ faces or hear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I ___159___(remind) of why We created this programme — to give children an opportunity to discover ____160____ they are able to achieve and to lift up their voices through music.”
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Sophie dedicated her time to crafting “chemo comfort bags” for hospital patients. She decided to brighten the days of chemotherapy patients shortly after knowing ____161____ the treatment was like. ____162____ the help from her family, Sophie filled each bag with items that were meant to enhance comfort, including blankets, pillows and cozy socks. Last month, Sophie and her family ____163____(donate) ten comfort bags to patients. When ____164____(ask) how it felt to see that her comfort bags were making a difference in people’s lives, Sophie said, “It feels so nice.”
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Max Woosey, an 11-year-old from the United Kingdom, has spent his time during COVID doing something ___165___ (mean). Max’s family were looking after their neighbor, Rick, who was ___166___(die) of cancer. Before Rick passed ___167___ , he gave Max a tent and had him promise to have an adventure.
So, after Rick died, Max decided to raise money for the North Devon Hospice, ___168___cared for Rick in his final days. When the first lockdown happened, the hospice’s fundraising also came to a halt(中止). Max set a goal ___169___ (raise) 100 pounds by camping out in his garden.
On March 29th, 2020 Max started his camping adventure in Rick’s tent. He ___170___(join) by his dog and a few stuffed animals to keep ___171___(he) company. As he passed hundreds of days ___172___(camp) out, he attracted national attention from the media and even the Prime Minister, who paid him a visit!
In all, Max has raised more than 750,000 pounds for the North Devon Hospice! This made up ___173___about half of the ____174____ (donate) they had lost for the year!
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Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò fulfilled the dream of a lifetime: He ____175____ (get) a university degree.
Mr. Paternò’s ____176____ (graduate) has inspired news reports around the world, partly because ____177____ his age. But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has resonated (产生共鸣) as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extraordinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.
Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a “ very poor family ” , Mr. Paternò began working soon after ____178____ (finish) elementary school. It was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned to his books.
“ His story proves that dreams can come true and that you can remain young — if not in age at least in spirit — if you develop interests. ” said Rosella Cancila, his essay adviser and ____179____ professor of history at the University of Palermo.
Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree, ____180____ (follow) by a two-year master’s course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paternò ____181____ (continue) his studies.
He isn’t so sure. “ I have to admit that in this moment, I don’t know ____182____ I would handle it with the same spirit. ” he said, noting that all the attention had been a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paternò said, he would ____183____ (probable) register anyway. “ I want to keep my _____184_____ (choice) open. ”
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Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People’s Liberation Army Navy. ____185____ the only female deck operation officer on it, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whose story ____186____(report) by the media in January, has attracted much public attention.
Before working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone ____187____(operate). But when she first saw a J-15 fighter ____188____(take) off, the idea of working alongside it crossed her mind. So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ____189____(qualify).
During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, ____190____ she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run to ____191____ fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation. “The higher risk our work is, the ____192____(firm) belief we should have,” said Remila. She has put her belief into practice in her daily security and guarantee work.
This year, Remila spent her ____193____(five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier. Remila said, “I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I love my career and am willing _____194_____(shoulder) the responsibility to safeguard the happiness and peaceful life of millions of families in the motherland.”
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When Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment(认知损伤) three years ago, she found that ____195____(anxious), depression and even looking down on herself became normal in her life. It was not until last year, after she became a restaurant server in Shanghai, ____196____ her situation began to improve dramatically.
The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments, ____197____ take turns working with other waiters to help customers enjoy their meals. In addition to providing services, the elderly employees participate in welfare activities ____198____(organize) by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English.” These activities reactivate my brain,” Zhu said.
Shanghai is also home to other cafes that provide help and support for disadvantaged groups. Last year, the cafe Hinchijou went viral after word spread that half its employees have disabilities, ____199____(especial) hearing impairment. In 2018, A-Coffee ____200____(establish) in the city, training people with autism (自闭症) to become professional waiters and ____201____(provide) them with opportunities for social interaction.
“The popularity of these special cafes ____202____(show) that many people in the city pay attention to public welfare, which is the symbol of Shanghai’s soft power,” said Lyu Xiaohui, ____203____ member of the standing committee of the Xuhui District Committee and director of ______204______(it) publicity department.
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The famous writer James Patterson donated $1.5 million to launch a classroom program, ___205___ was designed to help poor children read more books. It aims to bring books to 32,000 poor children who are from kindergarten to eighth grade. Patterson ___206___ （donate）more than $10 million to support literacy development since many years ago. He believes reading skills are important for the country. Patterson added, "the program will bring books to those schools and ___207___ （community）that need them the most, and that we haven't served before." The program has chosen a limited number of schools to take part this year but hopes to expand in the coming years.
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A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez, aged 53, from bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian ____208____ (child).
Gutierrez started rescuing books from the garbage nearly 20 years ago. He always drove a garbage truck through the country’s wealthier neighborhoods. Over time, the ____209____ (abandon) reading material slowly piled up. And now the ground floor of his small house is fled from floor to ceiling ____210____ some 20,000 books, ranging from chemistry textbooks to classics for kids.
He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as ____211____ (he). New reading material at bookstores is too expensive and public libraries tend ____212____ (be) far away from poorer areas. “This should be on each corner of every neighborhood,” says Gutierrez. He has a love of reading ____213____ he says comes from his mother. She always read to him even though she was ____214____ poor to keep him in school.
So far, Gutierrez ____215____ (travel) to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library. “To me, the book is the greatest ____216____ (invent) that can happen to a human being,” he says, adding that he does not reject technology that allows books to be read _____217_____ (digital), but he prefers to read the printed words on paper.
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A unique exhibition of paintings opened at the Shanghai Mental Health Center on Thursday—all the 49 paintings are created by three hospitalized artists with schizophrenia (精神分裂).
With the theme of “loud hailer”, the exhibition offers people with the mental disorder a chance to express themselves artistically and allows their voice ______218______(hear) by the public, officials from the center said. This can arouse ______219______(aware) and promote better understanding and support for people with mental diseases, they added.
“Loud hailer means two-way communication. These paintings are created by patients _____220_____have been hospitalized for a long time. They live in a ______221______(relative) closed environment. So we want to use this exhibition to achieve communication between these hospitalized artists ____222____the audience,” said Chen Mengyuan, the curator.
Dr Xie Bin from the Shanghai Mental Health Center said the exhibition also aims to remove the stigma (污名) attached ______223______ people with schizophrenia.
“We hope more people with mental disease will become _______224_______(scholar), artists and even great scientists like John Nash through medical treatment and a good ______225______(society) environment.”
Nash was an American mathematician who ________226________(award) the 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics and whose life as _______227_______schizophrenia patient was described in the movie A Beautiful Mind, based on his book of the same name.
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Five-year-old Naomi lost her teddy bear on a hiking path ___228___ the autumn of 2020. Teddy was the first gift Naomi’s parents gave to her. Despite ___229___ (constant) checking with the lost and found, her family didn’t get the bear back. Fortunately, Ranger (护林员) Tom, ___230___ monitors actual bear activity, came across the teddy bear. He kept it and rode with it ___231___ a friend of the family spotted the bear and helped send it back home nearly a year later.
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Over the past few days, a number of forest fires ______232______ (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight, ______233______ moved people across the country. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been _____234_____ (entire) put out. No deaths have been reported.
Chongqing motorcyclists are admired ______235______ heroes for volunteering during the disaster to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and save workers ______236______ (fight) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality (自治市).
The heroic action inspired more volunteers with related skills and experience _____237_____ (join) the firefighting______238______ the motorcyclists who have played ______239______ important role in the fighting won widespread praise. The team members, with an average age of 29, took turns to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and a _______240_______ (various) of necessities.
As images (影像) can _______241_______ (reflect) in the mirror, so good qualities will be shown in a tough situation. Brave, courageous and devoted, the firefighters and volunteers are the real heroes.
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What springs to mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu
Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm embarked(开启)on ____242____ kung fu pilgrimage(朝圣之旅). ____243____ (travel) to cities in China and the US in search of the origin and value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who ____244____ (devote) himself to the practice for more than 40 years. For him, pursuing this skill was more than a pastime(消遣). Around a decade ago, Brahm ____245____ (have) a great difficulty in using one of his legs for about two years ____246____ had to walk with a cane(拐杖). But by practising kung fu he was able to recover step by step. Now, it has become a daily routine for him and also the way he greets the day.
Chinese kung fu is full of wonderful Chinese philosophy and core values. Nonviolence is one of these values. ____247____ is shown both in the name and the practice. Kung fu artists always salute(致敬)with baoquan. This lets each person know there are no ____248____ (hide) weapons and shows trust.
Brahm’s ____249____ (appreciate) of kung fu is clear. He sees it as “a mirror of Chinese culture”. “The ____250____ (tradition) values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people. Why does China want to be _____251_____ harmony with other nations It’s part of the psychology of the Chinese people.” Brahm told Xinhua.
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Over the past 10 years, Qian Yutian, 76, ____252____(purchase) more than 30,000 books from waste recycling stations, donating more than 10,000 of them to children ____253____need. Sharing that he enjoys collecting historical materials, Qian ____254____ (frequent) goes to waste recycling stations.
“____255____number of books I can purchase each time is not certain. I usually donate about 70 books at a time every 7 to 10 days,” he said, adding that there is a standard for the books _____256_____ (choose) by him: at least 80 percent of them should be new; there should be no drawings; the content of the books should be positive.
Talking about his _____257_____ (child), Qian shared the reason why he donates books to children, “I came from the countryside. Books were ____258____precious to me when I was young that I even dreamt of reading.”
In Qian’s view, many books can be recycled ____259____ (avoid) waste. Through his ____260____ (practice) actions, he wants to allow more children to have access to books and form the good habit of being thrifty (节俭的). Qian said that he would always keep on ____261____ (go) to the waste recycling stations to buy and donate books.
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